The Diet of Hungary[1] (Hungarian: Országgyűlés) was a legislative institution in the medieval kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s,[2] and in its successor states, Royal Hungary and the Habsburg kingdom of Hungary throughout the Early Modern period. The name of the legislative body was originally "Parlamentum" during the Middle Ages, the "Diet" expression gained mostly in the Early Modern period.[3] It convened at regular intervals with interruptions during the period of 1527 to 1918, and again until 1946.
The articles of the 1790 diet set out that the diet should meet at least once every 3 years, but, since the diet was called by the Habsburg monarchy, this promise was not kept on several occasions thereafter. As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, it was reconstituted in 1867.
The Latin term Natio Hungarica ("Hungarian nation") was used to designate the political elite which had participation in the diet, consisting of the nobility, the Catholic clergy, and a few enfranchised burghers,[4][5] regardless of language or ethnicity.[6] Natio Hungarica was a geographic, institutional and juridico-political category.[7]
The democratic character of the Hungarian parliament was reestablished with the fall of the Iron Curtain and the end of the communist dictatorship in 1989. Today's parliament is still called the Országgyűlés, as in royal times, but is called the 'National Assembly' to distance itself from the historical royal diet.
^András Gergely, Gábor Máthé: The Hungarian state: thousand years in Europe (published in 2000)
^Elemér Hantos: The Magna Carta Of The English And Of The Hungarian Constitution (1904)
^Cecil Marcus Knatchbull-Hugessen Brabourne (4th Baron): The political evolution of the Hungarian nation: (Volume I. in 1908)
^John M. Merriman, J. M. Winter, Europe 1789 to 1914: encyclopedia of the age of industry and empire, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006, p. 140, ISBN978-0-684-31359-7
^Tadayuki Hayashi, Hiroshi Fukuda, Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: past and present, Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007, p. 158, ISBN978-4-938637-43-9
^Katerina Zacharia, Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008, p. 237 ISBN978-0-7546-6525-0
^"Transylvania - The Roots of Ethnic Conflict". Hungarianhistory.com. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
^"Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022". vtr.valasztas.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^This number consists of 7,693,695 Hungarians eligible to vote within Hungary, plus 65,480 Hungarians eligible to vote at consulates and embassies abroad, plus 456,129 people eligible to vote by mail abroad.
national, assembly, hungary, national, assembly, hungarian, országgyűlés, country, assembly, parliament, hungary, unicameral, body, consists, between, 1990, 2014, members, elected, year, terms, election, members, done, using, semi, proportional, representation. The National Assembly Hungarian Orszaggyules lit Country Assembly is the parliament of Hungary The unicameral body consists of 199 386 between 1990 and 2014 members elected to 4 year terms Election of members is done using a semi proportional representation a mixed member majoritarian representation with partial compensation via transfer votes and mixed single vote involving single member districts and one list vote parties must win at least 5 of the popular vote in order to gain list seats assembly The Assembly includes 25 standing committees to debate and report on introduced bills and to supervise the activities of the ministers The Constitutional Court of Hungary has the right to challenge legislation on the grounds of constitutionality The assembly has met in the Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest since 1902 National Assembly OrszaggyulesTypeTypeUnicameralLeadershipSpeakerLaszlo Kover Fidesz since 6 August 2010First OfficerMarta Matrai Fidesz since 1 January 2013Deputy SpeakersCsaba Hende Fidesz for legislation Sandor Lezsak FideszIstvan Jakab FideszJanos Latorcai KDNPLajos Olah DKDora Duro MHMLeader of largestpolitical groupMate Kocsis Fidesz since 8 May 2018Leader of 2nd largestpolitical groupIstvan Simicsko KDNP since 2 May 2022StructureSeats199Political groupsGovernment 135 Fidesz KDNP 135 Fidesz 116 KDNP 19 Supported by 1 German minority 1 Opposition 63 United for Hungary 57 DK 15 Momentum 10 MSZP 10 Jobbik 8 Dialogue 6 LMP 5 Ind 3 a MHM 6 ElectionsVoting systemPartially parallel partially compensatory voting 106 FPTP seats 93 PR seats with 5 electoral threshold D Hondt method Last election3 April 2022Meeting placeHungarian Parliament BuildingLajos Kossuth Square 1Budapest H 1055HungaryWebsiteNational AssemblyAutumn session 2015 The current members are the members of the National Assembly of Hungary 2022 2026 Contents 1 History 2 Latest election 2 1 Turnout 2 2 Results by party 3 Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary 4 Historical composition of the National Assembly since 1990 5 Members since 1990 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditThe Diet of Hungary 1 Hungarian Orszaggyules was a legislative institution in the medieval kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s 2 and in its successor states Royal Hungary and the Habsburg kingdom of Hungary throughout the Early Modern period The name of the legislative body was originally Parlamentum during the Middle Ages the Diet expression gained mostly in the Early Modern period 3 It convened at regular intervals with interruptions during the period of 1527 to 1918 and again until 1946 The articles of the 1790 diet set out that the diet should meet at least once every 3 years but since the diet was called by the Habsburg monarchy this promise was not kept on several occasions thereafter As a result of the Austro Hungarian Compromise it was reconstituted in 1867 The Latin term Natio Hungarica Hungarian nation was used to designate the political elite which had participation in the diet consisting of the nobility the Catholic clergy and a few enfranchised burghers 4 5 regardless of language or ethnicity 6 Natio Hungarica was a geographic institutional and juridico political category 7 The democratic character of the Hungarian parliament was reestablished with the fall of the Iron Curtain and the end of the communist dictatorship in 1989 Today s parliament is still called the Orszaggyules as in royal times but is called the National Assembly to distance itself from the historical royal diet Latest election EditMain article 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election Turnout Edit Turnout within Hungary only excluding eligible voters abroad 8 7 00 9 00 11 00 13 00 15 00 17 00 18 30 Overall1 82 10 31 25 77 40 01 52 75 62 92 67 80 69 54 Results by party Edit Party Party list Constituency TotalVotes Seats Votes Seats Seats Fidesz KDNP 3 060 706 54 13 48 2 823 419 52 52 87 135 2United for Hungary 1 947 331 34 44 38 1 983 708 36 90 19 57 8Our Homeland Movement 332 487 5 88 6 307 064 5 71 0 6 NewHungarian Two Tailed Dog Party 185 052 3 27 0 126 648 2 36 0 0 0Solution Movement 58 929 1 04 0 64 341 1 20 0 0 NewParty of Normal Life 39 720 0 70 0 31 495 0 59 0 0 NewLeftist Alliance ISZOMM MMP 8 678 0 16 0 0 NewTrue Democratic Party 989 0 02 0 0 NewCivic Response 521 0 01 0 0 NewOur Party IMA 326 0 01 0 0 NewParty of Greens 208 0 00 0 0 NewMSZDDSZ 177 0 00 0 0 NewHungarian Liberal Party 152 0 00 0 0 0National Self Government of Germans 24 630 0 44 1 1 0National Self Government of Croats 1 760 0 03 0 0 0National Self Government of Slovaks 1 208 0 02 0 0 0National Self Government of Rusyns 645 0 01 0 0 0National Self Government of Romanians 526 0 01 0 0 0National Self Government of Serbs 418 0 01 0 0 0National Self Government of Ukrainians 396 0 01 0 0 0National Self Government of Poles 281 0 00 0 0 0National Self Government of Greeks 232 0 00 0 0 0National Self Government of Slovenes 219 0 00 0 0 0National Self Government of Armenians 163 0 00 0 0 0National Self Government of Bulgarians 157 0 00 0 0 0Independents 0 0 1Total 100 93 100 106 199 0Valid votes 5 651 057 98 84Invalid blank votes 66 125 1 16Total 5 717 182 100Registered voters turnout 8 215 304 b 69 59Source National Election Commission 100 counted Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary EditMain article List of Speakers of the National Assembly of HungaryHistorical composition of the National Assembly since 1990 Edit MSZP SZDSZ Egy LMP MLP Mom DK Par Fidesz KDNP MDF FKGP MIEP Jobbik MHM Germans Others Independent1990 1994 33 93 21 1 9 21 164 441994 1998 209 69 1 1 20 22 38 261998 2002 134 24 14 1 148 17 482002 2006 178 20 164 242006 2010 190 20 1 141 23 112010 2014 59 16 47 1 227 362014 2018 29 1 3 4 1 5 23 117 162018 2022 15 5 1 9 8 26 1 117 162022 2026 10 6 15 10 5 10 1 6 1 117 18Members since 1990 EditReferences Edit Andras Gergely Gabor Mathe The Hungarian state thousand years in Europe published in 2000 Elemer Hantos The Magna Carta Of The English And Of The Hungarian Constitution 1904 Cecil Marcus Knatchbull Hugessen Brabourne 4th Baron The political evolution of the Hungarian nation Volume I in 1908 John M Merriman J M Winter Europe 1789 to 1914 encyclopedia of the age of industry and empire Charles Scribner s Sons 2006 p 140 ISBN 978 0 684 31359 7 Tadayuki Hayashi Hiroshi Fukuda Regions in Central and Eastern Europe past and present Slavic Research Center Hokkaido University 2007 p 158 ISBN 978 4 938637 43 9 Katerina Zacharia Hellenisms culture identity and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2008 p 237 ISBN 978 0 7546 6525 0 Transylvania The Roots of Ethnic Conflict Hungarianhistory com Retrieved 15 April 2018 Nemzeti Valasztasi Iroda Orszaggyulesi Valasztas 2022 vtr valasztas hu in Hungarian Retrieved 3 April 2022 External links Edit in English Official website in Hungarian Official website ANPM 1 This number consists of 7 693 695 Hungarians eligible to vote within Hungary plus 65 480 Hungarians eligible to vote at consulates and embassies abroad plus 456 129 people eligible to vote by mail abroad Portals European Union Hungary Politics 47 30 26 N 19 02 45 E 47 50722 N 19 04583 E 47 50722 19 04583 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Assembly Hungary amp oldid 1152354891, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
