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Opposition (politics)

In politics, the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed, primarily ideologically, to the government (or, in American English, the administration), party or group in political control of a city, region, state, country or other political body. The degree of opposition varies according to political conditions. For example, in authoritarian and democratic systems, opposition may be respectively repressed or desired.[1] Members of an opposition generally serve as antagonists to the other parties.[2]

Stand in Opposition (imprints in front of Old City Hall, Boston)

Scholarship focusing on opposition politics didn't become popular or sophisticated until the mid-20th century.[3] Recent studies have found that popular unrest regarding the economy and quality of life can be used by political opposition to mobilize and to demand change. Scholars have debated whether political opposition can benefit from political instability and economic crises, while some conclude the opposite. Case studies in Jordan align with mainstream thought in that political opposition can benefit from instability, while case studies in Morocco display a lack of oppositional mobilization in response to instability. In the Jordan case study, scholars reference opposition increasingly challenge those in power as political and economic instability proliferated wereas the opposition in Morocco did not mobilize on the instability. [4]

Furthermore, research on opposition politics in South Asia has helped inform researchers on possibilities of democratic renewal post-backsliding as well as possibilities of political violence. [5] Despite there being aggressive and powerful regimes in place in various South Asian countries, the opposition still poses a powerful counter-party. For example, members of opposition have made their way into office in Nepal and Sri Lanka has been hosting elections in regions known to previously not hold them. In these cases, the presence of opposition has brought about positive democratic change. [5]

Political opposition through social media communication Edit

As social media has become a larger part of society and culture around the world, so too has online political opposition. Online communication as a whole has also heightened the spread of clearer political opposition. Various factors like censorship, selective censoring, polarization, and echo chambers have changed the way that political opposition presents itself. [6] Many Americans also believe that Social Media sites censor political viewpoints especially when they contradict the status quo. [7]

Controlled opposition Edit

Controlled opposition is the use of black propaganda and saboteurs who claim to oppose a particular faction but are in fact working for the faction. Revolutionary Vladimir Lenin allegedly said, “The best way to control the opposition is to lead it ourselves.”[citation needed]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Blondel, J (1997). "Political opposition in the contemporary world". Government and Opposition. 32 (4): 462–486. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.1997.tb00441.x. S2CID 145343918. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.
  2. ^ Kersell, John E. (1966). "Review of Political Oppositions in Western Democracies". International Journal. 21 (4): 535–536. doi:10.2307/40184478. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40184478.
  3. ^ Kersell, John E. (1966). "Review of Political Oppositions in Western Democracies". International Journal. 21 (4): 535–536. doi:10.2307/40184478. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40184478.
  4. ^ Lust-Okar, Ellen (2004). "Divided They Rule: The Management and Manipulation of Political Opposition". Comparative Politics. 36 (2): 159–179. doi:10.2307/4150141. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 4150141.
  5. ^ a b Staniland and Vaishnav, Paul and Milan (January 24, 2023). "The State of Opposition in South Asia".
  6. ^ Ashokkumar, Ashwini; Talaifar, Sanaz; Fraser, William T.; Landabur, Rodrigo; Buhrmester, Michael; Gómez, Ángel; Paredes, Borja; Swann, William B. (November 2020). "Censoring political opposition online: Who does it and why". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 91: 104031. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104031. PMC 7415017. PMID 32834107.
  7. ^ Nadeem, Reem (2020-08-19). "Most Americans Think Social Media Sites Censor Political Viewpoints". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

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For other uses see Parliamentary opposition This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Opposition politics news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2017 In politics the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed primarily ideologically to the government or in American English the administration party or group in political control of a city region state country or other political body The degree of opposition varies according to political conditions For example in authoritarian and democratic systems opposition may be respectively repressed or desired 1 Members of an opposition generally serve as antagonists to the other parties 2 Stand in Opposition imprints in front of Old City Hall Boston Scholarship focusing on opposition politics didn t become popular or sophisticated until the mid 20th century 3 Recent studies have found that popular unrest regarding the economy and quality of life can be used by political opposition to mobilize and to demand change Scholars have debated whether political opposition can benefit from political instability and economic crises while some conclude the opposite Case studies in Jordan align with mainstream thought in that political opposition can benefit from instability while case studies in Morocco display a lack of oppositional mobilization in response to instability In the Jordan case study scholars reference opposition increasingly challenge those in power as political and economic instability proliferated wereas the opposition in Morocco did not mobilize on the instability 4 Furthermore research on opposition politics in South Asia has helped inform researchers on possibilities of democratic renewal post backsliding as well as possibilities of political violence 5 Despite there being aggressive and powerful regimes in place in various South Asian countries the opposition still poses a powerful counter party For example members of opposition have made their way into office in Nepal and Sri Lanka has been hosting elections in regions known to previously not hold them In these cases the presence of opposition has brought about positive democratic change 5 Contents 1 Political opposition through social media communication 2 Controlled opposition 3 See also 4 ReferencesPolitical opposition through social media communication EditAs social media has become a larger part of society and culture around the world so too has online political opposition Online communication as a whole has also heightened the spread of clearer political opposition Various factors like censorship selective censoring polarization and echo chambers have changed the way that political opposition presents itself 6 Many Americans also believe that Social Media sites censor political viewpoints especially when they contradict the status quo 7 Controlled opposition EditControlled opposition is the use of black propaganda and saboteurs who claim to oppose a particular faction but are in fact working for the faction Revolutionary Vladimir Lenin allegedly said The best way to control the opposition is to lead it ourselves citation needed See also EditLeader of the Opposition Parliamentary opposition Political dissent The Establishment Ruling partyReferences Edit Blondel J 1997 Political opposition in the contemporary world Government and Opposition 32 4 462 486 doi 10 1111 j 1477 7053 1997 tb00441 x S2CID 145343918 Archived from the original on 2013 01 05 Kersell John E 1966 Review of Political Oppositions in Western Democracies International Journal 21 4 535 536 doi 10 2307 40184478 ISSN 0020 7020 JSTOR 40184478 Kersell John E 1966 Review of Political Oppositions in Western Democracies International Journal 21 4 535 536 doi 10 2307 40184478 ISSN 0020 7020 JSTOR 40184478 Lust Okar Ellen 2004 Divided They Rule The Management and Manipulation of Political Opposition Comparative Politics 36 2 159 179 doi 10 2307 4150141 ISSN 0010 4159 JSTOR 4150141 a b Staniland and Vaishnav Paul and Milan January 24 2023 The State of Opposition in South Asia Ashokkumar Ashwini Talaifar Sanaz Fraser William T Landabur Rodrigo Buhrmester Michael Gomez Angel Paredes Borja Swann William B November 2020 Censoring political opposition online Who does it and why Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 91 104031 doi 10 1016 j jesp 2020 104031 PMC 7415017 PMID 32834107 Nadeem Reem 2020 08 19 Most Americans Think Social Media Sites Censor Political Viewpoints Pew Research Center Internet Science amp Tech Retrieved 2023 03 06 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Opposition politics amp oldid 1177454025, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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