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Nankai District

Nankai District (simplified Chinese: 南开区; traditional Chinese: 南開區; pinyin: Nánkāi Qū) is a district of Tianjin, People's Republic of China. Nankai District borders the Hai River in the east and Chentangzhuang Railway in the west and south.

Nankai
南开区
Coordinates: 39°08′18″N 117°09′0″E / 39.13833°N 117.15000°E / 39.13833; 117.15000Coordinates: 39°08′18″N 117°09′0″E / 39.13833°N 117.15000°E / 39.13833; 117.15000
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityTianjin
Township-level divisions12 subdistricts
Area
 • Total40.64 km2 (15.69 sq mi)
Elevation
7 m (23 ft)
Population
 • Total811,000
 • Density20,000/km2 (52,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Tianjin district map
Subdivisions of Tianjin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
  Core districts
See inset
1 Heping
2 Hedong
3 Hexi
4 Nankai
5 Hebei
6 Hongqiao
  Suburbs
7 Dongli
8 Xiqing
9 Jinnan
10 Beichen
  Binhai and   Rural
13 Binhai 14 Ninghe
11 Wuqing 15 Jinghai
12 Baodi 16 Ji Zhou
Websitetjnk.gov.cn

A number of important Tianjin landmarks lie in the district including the Tianjin Museum, Tianjin Radio and Television Tower, Tianjin Water Park, Tianjin Zoo and Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium. Nankai is also home to the city's most prestigious educational institutions including Tianjin University and Nankai University. The Tianjin New Technology Industrial Area, a 12 square km precinct, is also located in Nankai.

History

Historically, northern parts of Nankai District were located inside the walled city of Tianjin. The Tianfei Palace or Palace of the Queen of Heaven of the Yuan Dynasty was built in north-eastern Nankai in the year 1326. In the Ming Dynasty, the heart of the city of Tianjin was set up in Nankai. Nankai became part of the military garrisons during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the city wall served as a major defense system against foreign invasion in the late 19th century.

Administrative divisions

There are 12 subdistricts in the district:[1]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010)[2] Area (km2)
Changhong Subdistrict 长虹街道 Chánghóng Jiēdào 73,346 2.635
Gulou Subdistrict 鼓楼街道 Gǔlóu Jiēdào 28,788 2.117
Xingnan Subdistrict 兴南街道 Xìngnán Jiēdào 43,744 1.7
Guangkai Subdistrict 广开街道 Guǎngkāi Jiēdào 73,299 1.7
Wanxing Subdistrict 万兴街道 Wànxìng Jiēdào 140,684 3.54
Xuefu Subdistrict 学府街道 Xuéfǔ Jiēdào 103,319 4.7
Xiangyang Road Subdistrict 向阳路街道 Xiàngyánglù Jiēdào 145,263 3.887
Jialing Avenue Subdistrict 嘉陵道街道 Jiālíngdào Jiēdào 102,405 3.672
Wangdingdi Subdistrict 王顶堤街道 Wángdǐngdī Jiēdào 122,599 5.016
Shuishanggongyuan Subdistrict 水上公园街道 Shuǐshànggōngyuán Jiēdào 64,853 5.633
Tiyuzhongxin Subdistrict 体育中心街道 Tǐyùzhōngxīn Jiēdào 66,948 5.26
Huayuan Subdistrict 华苑街道 Huáyuàn Jiēdào 52,948 1.67

Geography

Nankai District is located in the south-west corner of the urban Tianjin, bordered by Hongqiao District to the north, Hebei and Heping Districts to the north-east, Hexi District to the east and Xiqing District to the south-west. It occupies an area of 40.64 square kilometres (15.69 sq mi). The natural topography is characterised by higher elevation in the north of the district and a lower elevation in the south, with the average altitude being 3 metres.

Demographics

Nankai District has been one of the fastest growing districts in Tianjin since the formation of the People's Republic of China. The population was 220,000 in 1949. In 2006, the population was 925,000 and the density was 19621/km2 (50818/sq. mi.).

The rate of population growth has been negative since 1993 with the birth rate averaging 3.97% and death rate registering 4.56% in 2005.

The majority of people in Nankai District are Han Chinese. Small populations of ethnic minorities such as the Hui, Manchu and Mongol peoples also exist.

Transportation

Metro

Nankai is currently served by three metro lines operated by Tianjin Metro:

Education

 

Parks

  • Tianjin Zoo (天津动物园)
  • Tianjin Water Park (天津水上公园)
  • Changhong Park (长虹公园)

References

  1. ^ (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  2. ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.

People's Government of Tianjin Nankai District English Website

nankai, district, simplified, chinese, 南开区, traditional, chinese, 南開區, pinyin, nánkāi, district, tianjin, people, republic, china, borders, river, east, chentangzhuang, railway, west, south, nankai, 南开区districtnankai, universitycoordinates, 13833, 15000, 13833. Nankai District simplified Chinese 南开区 traditional Chinese 南開區 pinyin Nankai Qu is a district of Tianjin People s Republic of China Nankai District borders the Hai River in the east and Chentangzhuang Railway in the west and south Nankai 南开区DistrictNankai UniversityCoordinates 39 08 18 N 117 09 0 E 39 13833 N 117 15000 E 39 13833 117 15000 Coordinates 39 08 18 N 117 09 0 E 39 13833 N 117 15000 E 39 13833 117 15000CountryPeople s Republic of ChinaMunicipalityTianjinTownship level divisions12 subdistrictsArea Total40 64 km2 15 69 sq mi Elevation7 m 23 ft Population Total811 000 Density20 000 km2 52 000 sq mi Time zoneUTC 8 China Standard Tianjin district mapSubdivisions of Tianjin12345678910111213141516 Core districtsSee inset1 Heping2 Hedong3 Hexi4 Nankai5 Hebei6 Hongqiao Suburbs7 Dongli8 Xiqing9 Jinnan10 Beichen Binhai and Rural13 Binhai 14 Ninghe11 Wuqing 15 Jinghai12 Baodi 16 Ji ZhouWebsitetjnk wbr gov wbr cnA number of important Tianjin landmarks lie in the district including the Tianjin Museum Tianjin Radio and Television Tower Tianjin Water Park Tianjin Zoo and Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium Nankai is also home to the city s most prestigious educational institutions including Tianjin University and Nankai University The Tianjin New Technology Industrial Area a 12 square km precinct is also located in Nankai Contents 1 History 2 Administrative divisions 3 Geography 4 Demographics 5 Transportation 5 1 Metro 6 Education 7 Parks 8 ReferencesHistory EditHistorically northern parts of Nankai District were located inside the walled city of Tianjin The Tianfei Palace or Palace of the Queen of Heaven of the Yuan Dynasty was built in north eastern Nankai in the year 1326 In the Ming Dynasty the heart of the city of Tianjin was set up in Nankai Nankai became part of the military garrisons during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the city wall served as a major defense system against foreign invasion in the late 19th century Administrative divisions EditThere are 12 subdistricts in the district 1 Name Chinese S Hanyu Pinyin Population 2010 2 Area km2 Changhong Subdistrict 长虹街道 Changhong Jiedao 73 346 2 635Gulou Subdistrict 鼓楼街道 Gǔlou Jiedao 28 788 2 117Xingnan Subdistrict 兴南街道 Xingnan Jiedao 43 744 1 7Guangkai Subdistrict 广开街道 Guǎngkai Jiedao 73 299 1 7Wanxing Subdistrict 万兴街道 Wanxing Jiedao 140 684 3 54Xuefu Subdistrict 学府街道 Xuefǔ Jiedao 103 319 4 7Xiangyang Road Subdistrict 向阳路街道 Xiangyanglu Jiedao 145 263 3 887Jialing Avenue Subdistrict 嘉陵道街道 Jialingdao Jiedao 102 405 3 672Wangdingdi Subdistrict 王顶堤街道 Wangdǐngdi Jiedao 122 599 5 016Shuishanggongyuan Subdistrict 水上公园街道 Shuǐshanggōngyuan Jiedao 64 853 5 633Tiyuzhongxin Subdistrict 体育中心街道 Tǐyuzhōngxin Jiedao 66 948 5 26Huayuan Subdistrict 华苑街道 Huayuan Jiedao 52 948 1 67Geography EditNankai District is located in the south west corner of the urban Tianjin bordered by Hongqiao District to the north Hebei and Heping Districts to the north east Hexi District to the east and Xiqing District to the south west It occupies an area of 40 64 square kilometres 15 69 sq mi The natural topography is characterised by higher elevation in the north of the district and a lower elevation in the south with the average altitude being 3 metres Demographics EditNankai District has been one of the fastest growing districts in Tianjin since the formation of the People s Republic of China The population was 220 000 in 1949 In 2006 the population was 925 000 and the density was 19621 km2 50818 sq mi The rate of population growth has been negative since 1993 with the birth rate averaging 3 97 and death rate registering 4 56 in 2005 The majority of people in Nankai District are Han Chinese Small populations of ethnic minorities such as the Hui Manchu and Mongol peoples also exist Transportation EditMetro Edit Nankai is currently served by three metro lines operated by Tianjin Metro Line 1 Haiguangsi Erweilu Xi nanjiao 2 Line 2 Bianxing Jieyuanxidao Xianyanglu Changhonggongyuan Guangkaisimalu Xi nanjiao 1 Gulou Dongnanjiao Line 3 Huayuan Wangdingdi Hongqinanlu Zhoudengji nianguan TiantaEducation Edit Tianjin University since 1895 Tianjin University Nankai UniversityParks EditTianjin Zoo 天津动物园 Tianjin Water Park 天津水上公园 Changhong Park 长虹公园 References Edit 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码 南开区 in Chinese National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China Archived from the original on 2012 10 31 Retrieved 2013 08 08 shi Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong council Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people s republic of China by township compiled by Population census office under the state population Department of statistics employment statistics national bureau of 2012 Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang zhen jie dao zi liao Di 1 ban ed Beijing Shi Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she ISBN 978 7 5037 6660 2 People s Government of Tianjin Nankai District English Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nankai District amp oldid 1123127861, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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