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Missão Velha Formation

The Missão Velha Formation is a late Jurassic geologic formation in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin where the states of Pernambuco, Piauí and Ceará come together. The formation is the middle stratigraphic unit of the Vale do Carirí Group, overlying the Brejo Santo Formation and overlain by the Abaiara Formation.

Missão Velha Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Jurassic
~170–145 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofVale do Carirí Group
UnderliesAbaiara Formation
OverliesBreto Santo Formation
Thickness100–200 m (330–660 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
Location
Coordinates7°18′S 39°06′W / 7.3°S 39.1°W / -7.3; -39.1Coordinates: 7°18′S 39°06′W / 7.3°S 39.1°W / -7.3; -39.1
Approximate paleocoordinates7°06′S 6°30′W / 7.1°S 6.5°W / -7.1; -6.5
RegionPernambuco, Piauí & Ceará
Country Brazil
ExtentAraripe Basin

Map of the Araripe Basin with the Missão Velha Formation in green

The formation comprises whitish fine-to-medium quartzose arenites, with subrounded to rounded grains, deposited in an alluvial fan environment during the syn-rift phase of the Araripe Basin.

The Missão Velha Formation has provided macrofossils of various genera of fish and reptiles as snakes, crocodylomorphs and turtles. Ichnofossils of dinosaurs were also discovered in the formation.

Geology

Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ Missão Velha Formation at Fossilworks.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Brito et al., 1994
  3. ^ a b c Carvalho et al., 1995

Bibliography

Geology
  • Assine, Mario L. 1992. Análise estratigráfica da Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 22. 289–300. Accessed 2018-08-21.
  • Bétard, François; Jean-Pierre Peulvast; Alexsandra de Oliveira Magalhães; Maria de Lourdes Carvalho Neta, and Francisco Idalecio de Freitas. 2017. Araripe Basin: A Major Geodiversity Hotspot in Brazil. Geoheritage _. 1–18. Accessed 2018-08-21.
  • Scherer, C.M.d.S.; E.F. Jardim de Sá; V.C. Córdoba; D.d.C. Sousa; M.M. Aquino, and F.M.C. Cardoso. 2013. Tectono-Stratigraphic evolution of the upper Jurassic-Neocomian rift succession, Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil. Journal of South American Geosciences _. 1–43. Accessed 2018-08-21.
Paleontology
  • Carvalho, I. d. S.; M. S. S. Viana, and M. F. L. Filho. 1995. Os icnofósseis de dinossauros da Bacia do Araripe (Crétaceo Inferior, Ceará-Brasil) - Dinosaur ichnofossils from the Araripe Basin (Lower Cretaceous, Ceará, Brazil)Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 67. 433-442.
  • Brito, P.M.; R.J. Bertini; D.M. Martill, and L.O. Salles. 1994. Vertebrate fauna from the Missão Velha Formation (Lower Cretaceous, N.E. Brazil), 139-140.Boletim do 3° sobre o Cretáceo do Brasil, Campus de Rio Claro/SP, UNESP.

missão, velha, formation, late, jurassic, geologic, formation, northeastern, brazil, araripe, basin, where, states, pernambuco, piauí, ceará, come, together, formation, middle, stratigraphic, unit, vale, carirí, group, overlying, brejo, santo, formation, overl. The Missao Velha Formation is a late Jurassic geologic formation in northeastern Brazil s Araripe Basin where the states of Pernambuco Piaui and Ceara come together The formation is the middle stratigraphic unit of the Vale do Cariri Group overlying the Brejo Santo Formation and overlain by the Abaiara Formation Missao Velha FormationStratigraphic range Late Jurassic 170 145 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NTypeGeological formationUnit ofVale do Cariri GroupUnderliesAbaiara FormationOverliesBreto Santo FormationThickness100 200 m 330 660 ft LithologyPrimarySandstoneLocationCoordinates7 18 S 39 06 W 7 3 S 39 1 W 7 3 39 1 Coordinates 7 18 S 39 06 W 7 3 S 39 1 W 7 3 39 1Approximate paleocoordinates7 06 S 6 30 W 7 1 S 6 5 W 7 1 6 5RegionPernambuco Piaui amp CearaCountry BrazilExtentAraripe BasinMap of the Araripe Basin with the Missao Velha Formation in greenThe formation comprises whitish fine to medium quartzose arenites with subrounded to rounded grains deposited in an alluvial fan environment during the syn rift phase of the Araripe Basin The Missao Velha Formation has provided macrofossils of various genera of fish and reptiles as snakes crocodylomorphs and turtles Ichnofossils of dinosaurs were also discovered in the formation Contents 1 Geology 2 Fossil content 3 See also 4 References 4 1 BibliographyGeology EditMain article Araripe BasinFossil content EditThe following fossils were reported from the formation 1 Fish Parvodus rugianus 2 Planohybodus peterboroughensis 2 Mawsonia cf gigas 2 Acrodus sp 2 Hybodus sp 2 Lepidotes sp 2 Neoceratodus sp 2 Polyacrodus sp 2 Vinctifer sp 2 Lonchidiidae indet 2 Reptiles Turtles Pelomedusidae indet 2 Dinosaurs Sauropoda indet 2 Theropoda indet 2 Loricata Mesosuchia indet 2 Snakes Lacertilia indet 2 Amphibians Amphibia indet 2 Ichnofossils Carnosauria indet 3 Ornithopoda indet 3 Dinosauria indet 3 See also EditCrato Formation Romualdo FormationReferences Edit Missao Velha Formation at Fossilworks org a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Brito et al 1994 a b c Carvalho et al 1995 Bibliography Edit GeologyAssine Mario L 1992 Analise estratigrafica da Bacia do Araripe Nordeste do Brasil Revista Brasileira de Geociencias 22 289 300 Accessed 2018 08 21 Betard Francois Jean Pierre Peulvast Alexsandra de Oliveira Magalhaes Maria de Lourdes Carvalho Neta and Francisco Idalecio de Freitas 2017 Araripe Basin A Major Geodiversity Hotspot in Brazil Geoheritage 1 18 Accessed 2018 08 21 Scherer C M d S E F Jardim de Sa V C Cordoba D d C Sousa M M Aquino and F M C Cardoso 2013 Tectono Stratigraphic evolution of the upper Jurassic Neocomian rift succession Araripe Basin Northeast Brazil Journal of South American Geosciences 1 43 Accessed 2018 08 21 PaleontologyCarvalho I d S M S S Viana and M F L Filho 1995 Os icnofosseis de dinossauros da Bacia do Araripe Cretaceo Inferior Ceara Brasil Dinosaur ichnofossils from the Araripe Basin Lower Cretaceous Ceara Brazil Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 67 433 442 Brito P M R J Bertini D M Martill and L O Salles 1994 Vertebrate fauna from the Missao Velha Formation Lower Cretaceous N E Brazil 139 140 Boletim do 3 sobre o Cretaceo do Brasil Campus de Rio Claro SP UNESP Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Missao Velha Formation amp oldid 1089473429, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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