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Emanuele Luigi Galizia

January 22, 2023

Emanuele Luigi Galizia (7 November 1830 – 6 May 1907)[1] was a Maltese architect and civil engineer, who designed many public buildings and several churches. He is regarded as "the principal Maltese architect throughout the second half of the nineteenth century".[2]

E.L. Galizia circa 1890
E.L. Galizia as Superintendent of Public Works in 1880
Our Lady of Sorrows church at the Addolorata Cemetery, Paola

Biography

Galizia graduated as a civil engineer and architect from the University of Malta, and in 1846 entered government service as an apprentice of William Lamb Arrowsmith. He became government perito in 1856 and, four years later, the chief perito, being responsible for all the government's public works.[1] He became Superintendent of Public Works in 1880,[3] which came with a seat on Malta's Legislative Council.[4]

Galizia was made a knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope Leo XIII, and he became a member of the Order of the Medjidie during Sultan Abdülaziz's visit to Malta in 1867 in recognition of Galizia's completion of the Turkish Military Cemetery in Marsa, which was commissioned by the Sultan.[1]

He became a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1886, and a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1888. That year, the government sent him on a tour of Italy, France and England to broaden his knowledge of Gothic Revival architecture,[1] and possibly also to provide advice on Tower Bridge in London (completed in 1894), and the Victorian restoration works at the Brighton Pavilion.[5]

Galizia was also an examiner at the faculty of civil engineering at the University of Malta.[1]

He was also commissioned by the Imperial Government to visit Cyprus soon after the British occupation of the island and report upon its possible colonisation. The first visit was made in conjunction with Sir Adrian Dingli and Professor Schinas; subsequently he travelled in the company of Marquis Testaferrata Olivier. The reports of the visits and surveys were printed and published under the authority of the Government at the time.[5] An Institute of Civil Engineers obituary published in 1907 praised his "tact and affability [which] endeared him to the whole community, whilst the ability and thoroughness which he displayed in all his work gives him a permanent place in the record of professional achievement in Malta."[4]

According to Derek Moss, Galizia

adopted an exotic and flamboyant arabesque style with horseshoe arches and carvings which he applied to building three large terraced single storey houses (Alcazar, Pax, Alhambra) in Rudolf Street on the main access into the heart of Sliema. These were the first scheduled houses in Sliema, surrounded by fields, which dominated the rural landscape, and were seen from afar. He also designed the Police Station at the Ferries landing place and St. Gregory’s church. The Diana fountain erected in St Anne Square to commemorate the supply of fresh water to Sliema is also by Galizia’s hand. Today this stands in Balluta square.[6]

Personal life

His eldest son James Galizia became Superintendent of Public works, like his father before him, and then Treasury Secretary in Malta's imperial administration.[7]

His second son Godwin Galizia, also an architect, was known for his neo-Romanesque architecture such as the Church of Saint Peter in Birzebbugia and the Church of Saint Gregory in Sliema, but his works until recently received less attention than those of his father.[8] Godwin was also appointed by private families to design chapels and mausoleums at the Addolorata Cemetery, which was designed by his father.[8] He also designed the second Britannia Circus in Floriana[9] and two Art Nouveau villas in St. Paul's Bay, Villino Chapelle and Villa Preziosi.[10]

Giovanna Galizia married the constitutional lawyer and civil law professor John Caruana, son of Maltese archaeologist A.A. Caruana. Their eldest son Anton, a prominent lawyer killed in an air raid in Malta in World War II, took the surname Caruana Galizia, followed by his siblings.[11][unreliable source?]

Buildings attributed to Galizia

The following is a list of notable buildings which are known to have been designed by Emanuele Luigi Galizia or are attributed to him:[1]

The Valletta Market (1859–61) and St. Vincent de Paule Hospital (1886) were built under Galizia's direction, although they were designed by other architects.[1]

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Emmanuele Luigi Galizia.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 2 G–Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. pp. 890–891. ISBN 9789993291329.
  2. ^ Muscat, Mark Geoffrey (2016). Maltese Architecture 1900–1970: Progress and Innovations. Valletta: Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti. p. xv. ISBN 9789990932065.
  3. ^ . The Victorian Web. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Emmanuel Lewis Galizia". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Emmanuele Luigi Galizia (1830–1906): A Brief Biography". www.victorianweb.org. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  6. ^ Sliema's Built Heritage, FAA
  7. ^ Galizia, Paul Caruana (20 December 2016). The Economy of Modern Malta: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Springer. ISBN 9781137565983.
  8. ^ a b Ltd, Allied Newspapers. "The rise and fall of the Britannia Circus in Floriana". Times of Malta. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  9. ^ Times of Malta
  10. ^ Conrad Thake, "Art Nouveau to Modernism, Architecture in Malta 1910-1950", 2021
  11. ^ "HMS Cleopatra | Malta: War Diary". maltagc70.wordpress.com. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  12. ^ Bonello, Giovanni (2010). Nostalgias of Malta: images by Modiano from the 1900s. Fondazzjoni Patrimonu Malti. p. 98. ISBN 9789993273165. OCLC 696296725.
  13. ^ Zammit, Andre (2013). I Forgot !. Books Distributors Limited. p. 120. ISBN 9789995733933.
  14. ^ Is Calì turning in his grave?.
  15. ^ More on the Alhambra.
  16. ^ Saving Alhambra.
  17. ^ "The Victorian Web". www.victorianweb.org. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

January 22, 2023
emanuele, luigi, galizia, november, 1830, 1907, maltese, architect, civil, engineer, designed, many, public, buildings, several, churches, regarded, principal, maltese, architect, throughout, second, half, nineteenth, century, galizia, circa, 1890, galizia, su. Emanuele Luigi Galizia 7 November 1830 6 May 1907 1 was a Maltese architect and civil engineer who designed many public buildings and several churches He is regarded as the principal Maltese architect throughout the second half of the nineteenth century 2 E L Galizia circa 1890 E L Galizia as Superintendent of Public Works in 1880 Victoria Gate in Valletta Our Lady of Sorrows church at the Addolorata Cemetery Paola Villa Alhambra in Sliema Turkish Military Cemetery in Marsa Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 3 Buildings attributed to Galizia 4 ReferencesBiography EditGalizia graduated as a civil engineer and architect from the University of Malta and in 1846 entered government service as an apprentice of William Lamb Arrowsmith He became government perito in 1856 and four years later the chief perito being responsible for all the government s public works 1 He became Superintendent of Public Works in 1880 3 which came with a seat on Malta s Legislative Council 4 Galizia was made a knight of the Order of St Gregory the Great by Pope Leo XIII and he became a member of the Order of the Medjidie during Sultan Abdulaziz s visit to Malta in 1867 in recognition of Galizia s completion of the Turkish Military Cemetery in Marsa which was commissioned by the Sultan 1 He became a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1886 and a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1888 That year the government sent him on a tour of Italy France and England to broaden his knowledge of Gothic Revival architecture 1 and possibly also to provide advice on Tower Bridge in London completed in 1894 and the Victorian restoration works at the Brighton Pavilion 5 Galizia was also an examiner at the faculty of civil engineering at the University of Malta 1 He was also commissioned by the Imperial Government to visit Cyprus soon after the British occupation of the island and report upon its possible colonisation The first visit was made in conjunction with Sir Adrian Dingli and Professor Schinas subsequently he travelled in the company of Marquis Testaferrata Olivier The reports of the visits and surveys were printed and published under the authority of the Government at the time 5 An Institute of Civil Engineers obituary published in 1907 praised his tact and affability which endeared him to the whole community whilst the ability and thoroughness which he displayed in all his work gives him a permanent place in the record of professional achievement in Malta 4 According to Derek Moss Galizia adopted an exotic and flamboyant arabesque style with horseshoe arches and carvings which he applied to building three large terraced single storey houses Alcazar Pax Alhambra in Rudolf Street on the main access into the heart of Sliema These were the first scheduled houses in Sliema surrounded by fields which dominated the rural landscape and were seen from afar He also designed the Police Station at the Ferries landing place and St Gregory s church The Diana fountain erected in St Anne Square to commemorate the supply of fresh water to Sliema is also by Galizia s hand Today this stands in Balluta square 6 Personal life EditHis eldest son James Galizia became Superintendent of Public works like his father before him and then Treasury Secretary in Malta s imperial administration 7 His second son Godwin Galizia also an architect was known for his neo Romanesque architecture such as the Church of Saint Peter in Birzebbugia and the Church of Saint Gregory in Sliema but his works until recently received less attention than those of his father 8 Godwin was also appointed by private families to design chapels and mausoleums at the Addolorata Cemetery which was designed by his father 8 He also designed the second Britannia Circus in Floriana 9 and two Art Nouveau villas in St Paul s Bay Villino Chapelle and Villa Preziosi 10 Giovanna Galizia married the constitutional lawyer and civil law professor John Caruana son of Maltese archaeologist A A Caruana Their eldest son Anton a prominent lawyer killed in an air raid in Malta in World War II took the surname Caruana Galizia followed by his siblings 11 unreliable source Buildings attributed to Galizia EditThe following is a list of notable buildings which are known to have been designed by Emanuele Luigi Galizia or are attributed to him 1 Ta Braxia Cemetery Pieta 1855 Addolorata Cemetery and chapel Paola 1860 Prince of Wales Road 1862 Rinella polverista 1864 Armier Aqueduct between Qormi and the Three Cities 1867 Ta Qali reservoir 1867 Some granaries at Floriana 1869 Second Carmelite Church Balluta 1871 Turkish Military Cemetery Marsa 1873 74 12 Bugeja Institute Technical School Ħamrun 1880 Vincenzo Bugeja Institute 13 Aqueduct of Sliema and Birkirkara 1882 Victoria Gate Valletta 1884 85 Our Lady of Lourdes Church Mġarr Gozo 1888 St Alphonse church and convent Birkirkara 1893 95 Marsamxett Police Station Valletta Marsa Police Station Sliema Police Station Marsaxlokk quay Marsamxett quay Villa Alhambra Sliema 1880s Moghul and Moorish exterior Baroque and Victorian interior designed by and summer residence of Galizia 14 15 16 Galizia family chapel at the Addolorata Cemetery where he is buried The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows St Paul s Bay 1902 17 The Valletta Market 1859 61 and St Vincent de Paule Hospital 1886 were built under Galizia s direction although they were designed by other architects 1 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Emmanuele Luigi Galizia References Edit a b c d e f g Schiavone Michael J 2009 Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol 2 G Z Pieta Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza pp 890 891 ISBN 9789993291329 Muscat Mark Geoffrey 2016 Maltese Architecture 1900 1970 Progress and Innovations Valletta Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti p xv ISBN 9789990932065 Emmanuel Luigi Galizia 1830 1906 The Victorian Web Archived from the original on 16 April 2016 a b Emmanuel Lewis Galizia www gracesguide co uk Retrieved 9 February 2018 a b Emmanuele Luigi Galizia 1830 1906 A Brief Biography www victorianweb org Retrieved 9 February 2018 Sliema s Built Heritage FAA Galizia Paul Caruana 20 December 2016 The Economy of Modern Malta From the Nineteenth to the Twenty First Century Springer ISBN 9781137565983 a b Ltd Allied Newspapers The rise and fall of the Britannia Circus in Floriana Times of Malta Retrieved 9 February 2018 Times of Malta Conrad Thake Art Nouveau to Modernism Architecture in Malta 1910 1950 2021 HMS Cleopatra Malta War Diary maltagc70 wordpress com Retrieved 9 February 2018 Bonello Giovanni 2010 Nostalgias of Malta images by Modiano from the 1900s Fondazzjoni Patrimonu Malti p 98 ISBN 9789993273165 OCLC 696296725 Zammit Andre 2013 I Forgot Books Distributors Limited p 120 ISBN 9789995733933 Is Cali turning in his grave More on the Alhambra Saving Alhambra The Victorian Web www victorianweb org Retrieved 9 February 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Emanuele Luigi Galizia amp oldid 1133167031, 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