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Middle Bulgarian

Middle Bulgarian language (Bulgarian: среднобългарски) was the lingua franca and the most widely spoken language of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Being descended from Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian eventually developed into modern Bulgarian language by the 16th century.[1]

History edit

The use of Middle Bulgarian starts from the end of the 12th century and continues to the 17th century. This period of the language exhibits significantly different morphology from earlier periods, most notably in the complete disappearance of the locative, instrumental, and genitive cases. Analytical tools for the gradation of adjectives and adverbs appear. In most dialects ъi transformed to и, but ъi continued to be used in monumental inscriptions.[2]

A language of rich literary activity, Middle Bulgarian served as the official administration language of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the successor principalities of Walachia and Moldavia (until the 19th century) and the Ottoman Empire (until the 16th century). [3] Sultan Selim I spoke and used it well.[4]

Features edit

In the Middle Bulgarian language there is an increased use of prepositions in the place of the dative, genitive and instrumental cases. There are instances of the genitive being replaced by the preposition от, and of the dative being replaced by various prepositional constructions.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Britannica
  2. ^ "Mim'S Blog За Студенти По Българска Филология: Среднобългарски Период Xii-Xiv Век (История На Българския Език)". Bg-filologiq.blogspot.bg. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  3. ^ (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359950277_Written_Languages_in_Wallachia_during_the_Reign_of_Neagoe_Basarab_1512-1521)
  4. ^ Чилингиров, Стилиян [in Bulgarian] (2006). "Какво е дал българинът на другите народи". p. 60.
  5. ^ Мирчев, Кирил (1955). "Историческа граматика на българския език. Учебник за учителските институти". София. p. 300.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

middle, bulgarian, some, this, article, listed, sources, reliable, please, help, improve, this, article, looking, better, more, reliable, sources, unreliable, citations, challenged, removed, 2017, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, language, bulgari. Some of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help improve this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed May 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Middle Bulgarian language Bulgarian srednoblgarski was the lingua franca and the most widely spoken language of the Second Bulgarian Empire Being descended from Old Bulgarian Middle Bulgarian eventually developed into modern Bulgarian language by the 16th century 1 History editThe use of Middle Bulgarian starts from the end of the 12th century and continues to the 17th century This period of the language exhibits significantly different morphology from earlier periods most notably in the complete disappearance of the locative instrumental and genitive cases Analytical tools for the gradation of adjectives and adverbs appear In most dialects i transformed to i but i continued to be used in monumental inscriptions 2 A language of rich literary activity Middle Bulgarian served as the official administration language of the Second Bulgarian Empire the successor principalities of Walachia and Moldavia until the 19th century and the Ottoman Empire until the 16th century 3 Sultan Selim I spoke and used it well 4 Features editIn the Middle Bulgarian language there is an increased use of prepositions in the place of the dative genitive and instrumental cases There are instances of the genitive being replaced by the preposition ot and of the dative being replaced by various prepositional constructions 5 References edit Britannica Mim S Blog Za Studenti Po Blgarska Filologiya Srednoblgarski Period Xii Xiv Vek Istoriya Na Blgarskiya Ezik Bg filologiq blogspot bg Retrieved 2017 05 20 https www researchgate net publication 359950277 Written Languages in Wallachia during the Reign of Neagoe Basarab 1512 1521 Chilingirov Stiliyan in Bulgarian 2006 Kakvo e dal blgarint na drugite narodi p 60 Mirchev Kiril 1955 Istoricheska gramatika na blgarskiya ezik Uchebnik za uchitelskite instituti Sofiya p 300 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link nbsp This Bulgaria related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about Slavic languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Middle Bulgarian amp oldid 1194092289, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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