fbpx
Wikipedia

Michigan's 5th congressional district

Michigan's 5th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It includes all of Branch, Cass, Hillsdale, Jackson, Lenawee, Monroe (except for the city of Milan), and St. Joseph counties, southern Berrien County, most of Calhoun County, and far southern Kalamazoo County. The district is represented by Republican Tim Walberg.

Michigan's 5th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 77.49% urban[1]
  • 22.51% rural
Population (2022)768,082[2]
Median household
income
$64,067[3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+15[4]

From 1873 to 1993, the 5th was based in the Grand Rapids area of Western Michigan. Its most notable member was Gerald Ford, who in 1974 became the 38th President of the United States upon the resignation of Richard Nixon, at the height of the Watergate Scandal.

In 1993, this district essentially became the 3rd district, while the 5th was redrawn to take in Bay City, Saginaw and the Thumb, the core of the old 8th district. After the 2000 census, this district was extended to Flint, previously the core of the 9th district; however, it was geographically and demographically the successor of the 9th.

Recent election results in presidential races edit

Year Office Results
2000 President Gore 61 - 37%
2004 President Kerry 59 - 41%
2008 President Obama 64 - 35%
2012 President Obama 61 - 38%
2016 President Clinton 50 - 46%
2020 President Biden 51 - 47%

Major cities edit

List of members representing the district edit

The following is a list of all occupants of the congressional seat since the district was created at the start of the 38th Congress.

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history Location
District created March 4, 1863
 
Augustus C. Baldwin
(Pontiac)
Democratic March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
38th Elected in 1862.
Lost re-election.
1863–1873
[data missing]
 
Rowland E. Trowbridge
(Birmingham)
Republican March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1869
39th
40th
Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Lost renomination.
 
Omar D. Conger
(Port Huron)
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
41st
42nd
Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the 7th district.
 
Wilder D. Foster
(Grand Rapids)
Republican March 4, 1873 –
September 20, 1873
43rd Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1872.
Died.
1873–1883
[data missing]
Vacant September 20, 1873 –
December 1, 1873
 
William B. Williams
(Allegan)
Republican December 1, 1873 –
March 3, 1877
43rd
44th
Elected to finish Foster's term.
Re-elected in 1874.
Retired.
 
John W. Stone
(Grand Rapids)
Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1881
45th
46th
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Retired.
 
George W. Webber
(Ionia)
Republican March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47th Elected in 1880.
Retired.
 
Julius Houseman
(Grand Rapids)
Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48th Elected in 1882.
Retired.
1883–1893
[data missing]
 
Charles C. Comstock
(Grand Rapids)
Democratic March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887
49th Elected in 1884.
Retired.
 
Melbourne H. Ford
(Grand Rapids)
Democratic March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889
50th Elected in 1886.
Lost re-election.
 
Charles E. Belknap
(Grand Rapids)
Republican March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891
51st Elected in 1888.
Retired.
 
Melbourne H. Ford
(Grand Rapids)
Democratic March 4, 1891 –
April 20, 1891
52nd Elected in 1890.
Died.
Vacant April 20, 1891 –
November 3, 1891
 
Charles E. Belknap
(Grand Rapids)
Republican November 3, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
Elected to finish Ford's term.
Lost re-election.
 
George F. Richardson
(Grand Rapids)
Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
53rd Elected in 1892.[a]
Retired.
1893–1903
[data missing]
 
William Alden Smith
(Grand Rapids)
Republican March 4, 1895 –
February 9, 1907
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
1903–1913
[data missing]
Vacant February 9, 1907 –
March 17, 1908
59th
60th
 
Gerrit J. Diekema
(Holland)
Republican March 17, 1908 –
March 3, 1911
60th
61st
Elected to finish Smith's term.
Re-elected later in 1908.
Lost re-election.
 
Edwin F. Sweet
(Grand Rapids)
Democratic March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1913
62nd Elected in 1910.
Lost re-election.
 
Carl E. Mapes
(Grand Rapids)
Republican March 4, 1913 –
December 12, 1939
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
76th
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Died.
1913–1933
[data missing]
1933–1943
[data missing]
Vacant December 12, 1939 –
February 19, 1940
76th
 
Bartel J. Jonkman
(Grand Rapids)
Republican February 19, 1940 –
January 3, 1949
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
Elected to finish Mapes's term.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost renomination.
1943–1953
[data missing]
 
Gerald Ford
(Grand Rapids)
Republican January 3, 1949 –
December 6, 1973
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Resigned to become U.S. Vice President.
1953–1963
[data missing]
1963–1973
[data missing]
1973–1983
[data missing]
Vacant December 6, 1973 –
February 18, 1974
93rd
 
Richard Vander Veen
(Grand Rapids)
Democratic February 18, 1974 –
January 3, 1977
93rd
94th
Elected to finish Ford's term.
Re-elected in 1974.
Lost re-election.
 
Harold S. Sawyer
(Rockford)
Republican January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1985
95th
96th
97th
98th
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Retired.
1983–1993
[data missing]
 
Paul B. Henry
(Grand Rapids)
Republican January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1993
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the 3rd district.
 
James Barcia
(Bay City)
Democratic January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2003
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Retired to run for state senator.
1993–2003
 
 
Dale Kildee
(Flint)
Democratic January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2013
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired.
2003–2013
 
 
Dan Kildee
(Flushing)
Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the 8th district.
2013–2023
 
 
Tim Walberg
(Tipton)
Republican January 3, 2023 –
present
118th Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 2022. 2023–present
 

Recent election results edit

2012 edit

Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2012[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Kildee 214,531 65.0
Republican Jim Slezak 103,931 31.5
Independent David Davenport 6,694 2.0
Libertarian Gregory Creswell 4,990 1.5
Total votes 330,146 100.0
Democratic hold

2014 edit

Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2014[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Kildee (incumbent) 148,182 66.7
Republican Allen Hardwick 69,222 31.2
Libertarian Harold Jones 4,734 2.1
Total votes 222,138 100.0
Democratic hold

2016 edit

Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2016 [7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Kildee (incumbent) 195,279 61.2
Republican Al Hardwick 112,102 35.1
Libertarian Steve Sluka 7,006 2.2
Green Harley Mikkelson 4,904 1.5
Total votes 319,291 100.0
Democratic hold

2018 edit

Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2018[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Kildee (incumbent) 164,502 59.5
Republican Travis Wines 99,265 35.9
Working Class Kathy Goodwin 12,646 4.6
Total votes 276,413 100.0
Democratic hold

2020 edit

Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2020[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Kildee (incumbent) 196,599 54.4
Republican Tim Kelly 150,772 41.8
Working Class Kathy Goodwin 8,180 2.3
Libertarian James Harris 5,481 1.5
Total votes 361,032 100.0
Democratic hold

2022 edit

Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2022
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tim Walberg (incumbent) 198,020 62.4
Democratic Bart Goldberg 110,946 34.9
Libertarian Norman Peterson 5,129 1.6
U.S. Taxpayers Ezra Scott 3,162 1.0
Write-in 1 0.0
Total votes 317,258 100.0
Republican hold

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ With a plurality of 10 votes, Richardson received a certificate of election from the board of state canvassers. Incumbent Charles E. Belknap requested a recount in Ionia County, alleging irregularities. The Michigan Supreme Court ordered the recount on February 3, 1893, which counted a plurality of 19 votes for Belknap. The new board of state canvassers then issued a certificate of election to Belknap. The contest was brought to the U.S. House of Representatives on August 8, 1893. Following floor debate on the validity of the contestants’ credentials, the House seated Richardson, referring the matter to the Committee on Elections. Following further examination, the committee issued a report upholding Richardson’s claim to the seat.[citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ "Archived copy". from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "My Congressional District".
  4. ^ "2022 Cook PV: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  5. ^ "2012 Michigan House Results". Politico.
  6. ^ "2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014".
  7. ^ "2016 Michigan Election Results - Official Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  8. ^ Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  9. ^ "2020 Michigan Election Results Official". Michigan Secretary of State. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Bibliography edit

  • Govtrack.us for the 7th District - Lists Senators and representative, and map showing district outline
  • The Political graveyard: U.S. Representatives from Michigan, 1807-2003
  • U.S. Representatives 1837-2003, Michigan Manual 2003-2004

44°04′55″N 83°41′24″W / 44.08194°N 83.69000°W / 44.08194; -83.69000

michigan, congressional, district, united, states, congressional, district, lower, peninsula, michigan, includes, branch, cass, hillsdale, jackson, lenawee, monroe, except, city, milan, joseph, counties, southern, berrien, county, most, calhoun, county, southe. Michigan s 5th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan It includes all of Branch Cass Hillsdale Jackson Lenawee Monroe except for the city of Milan and St Joseph counties southern Berrien County most of Calhoun County and far southern Kalamazoo County The district is represented by Republican Tim Walberg Michigan s 5th congressional districtInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3 2023Representative Tim WalbergR TiptonDistribution77 49 urban 1 22 51 ruralPopulation 2022 768 082 2 Median householdincome 64 067 3 Ethnicity84 5 White5 2 Hispanic4 7 Two or more races4 1 Black0 9 Asian0 7 otherCook PVIR 15 4 From 1873 to 1993 the 5th was based in the Grand Rapids area of Western Michigan Its most notable member was Gerald Ford who in 1974 became the 38th President of the United States upon the resignation of Richard Nixon at the height of the Watergate Scandal In 1993 this district essentially became the 3rd district while the 5th was redrawn to take in Bay City Saginaw and the Thumb the core of the old 8th district After the 2000 census this district was extended to Flint previously the core of the 9th district however it was geographically and demographically the successor of the 9th Contents 1 Recent election results in presidential races 2 Major cities 3 List of members representing the district 4 Recent election results 4 1 2012 4 2 2014 4 3 2016 4 4 2018 4 5 2020 4 6 2022 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 BibliographyRecent election results in presidential races editYear Office Results 2000 President Gore 61 37 2004 President Kerry 59 41 2008 President Obama 64 35 2012 President Obama 61 38 2016 President Clinton 50 46 2020 President Biden 51 47 Major cities editAdrian Albion Cassopolis Coldwater Dowagiac Hillsdale Jackson Marshall Monroe Niles Sturgis Three RiversList of members representing the district editThe following is a list of all occupants of the congressional seat since the district was created at the start of the 38th Congress Member Party Years Congress Electoral history Location District created March 4 1863 nbsp Augustus C Baldwin Pontiac Democratic March 4 1863 March 3 1865 38th Elected in 1862 Lost re election 1863 1873 data missing nbsp Rowland E Trowbridge Birmingham Republican March 4 1865 March 3 1869 39th40th Elected in 1864 Re elected in 1866 Lost renomination nbsp Omar D Conger Port Huron Republican March 4 1869 March 3 1873 41st42nd Elected in 1868 Re elected in 1870 Redistricted to the 7th district nbsp Wilder D Foster Grand Rapids Republican March 4 1873 September 20 1873 43rd Redistricted from the 4th district and re elected in 1872 Died 1873 1883 data missing Vacant September 20 1873 December 1 1873 nbsp William B Williams Allegan Republican December 1 1873 March 3 1877 43rd44th Elected to finish Foster s term Re elected in 1874 Retired nbsp John W Stone Grand Rapids Republican March 4 1877 March 3 1881 45th46th Elected in 1876 Re elected in 1878 Retired nbsp George W Webber Ionia Republican March 4 1881 March 3 1883 47th Elected in 1880 Retired nbsp Julius Houseman Grand Rapids Democratic March 4 1883 March 3 1885 48th Elected in 1882 Retired 1883 1893 data missing nbsp Charles C Comstock Grand Rapids Democratic March 4 1885 March 3 1887 49th Elected in 1884 Retired nbsp Melbourne H Ford Grand Rapids Democratic March 4 1887 March 3 1889 50th Elected in 1886 Lost re election nbsp Charles E Belknap Grand Rapids Republican March 4 1889 March 3 1891 51st Elected in 1888 Retired nbsp Melbourne H Ford Grand Rapids Democratic March 4 1891 April 20 1891 52nd Elected in 1890 Died Vacant April 20 1891 November 3 1891 nbsp Charles E Belknap Grand Rapids Republican November 3 1891 March 3 1893 Elected to finish Ford s term Lost re election nbsp George F Richardson Grand Rapids Democratic March 4 1893 March 3 1895 53rd Elected in 1892 a Retired 1893 1903 data missing nbsp William Alden Smith Grand Rapids Republican March 4 1895 February 9 1907 54th55th56th57th58th59th Elected in 1894 Re elected in 1896 Re elected in 1898 Re elected in 1900 Re elected in 1902 Re elected in 1904 Re elected in 1906 Resigned when elected U S Senator 1903 1913 data missing Vacant February 9 1907 March 17 1908 59th60th nbsp Gerrit J Diekema Holland Republican March 17 1908 March 3 1911 60th61st Elected to finish Smith s term Re elected later in 1908 Lost re election nbsp Edwin F Sweet Grand Rapids Democratic March 4 1911 March 3 1913 62nd Elected in 1910 Lost re election nbsp Carl E Mapes Grand Rapids Republican March 4 1913 December 12 1939 63rd64th65th66th67th68th69th70th71st72nd73rd74th75th76th Elected in 1912 Re elected in 1914 Re elected in 1916 Re elected in 1918 Re elected in 1920 Re elected in 1922 Re elected in 1924 Re elected in 1926 Re elected in 1928 Re elected in 1930 Re elected in 1932 Re elected in 1934 Re elected in 1936 Re elected in 1938 Died 1913 1933 data missing 1933 1943 data missing Vacant December 12 1939 February 19 1940 76th nbsp Bartel J Jonkman Grand Rapids Republican February 19 1940 January 3 1949 76th77th78th79th80th Elected to finish Mapes s term Re elected in 1940 Re elected in 1942 Re elected in 1944 Re elected in 1946 Lost renomination 1943 1953 data missing nbsp Gerald Ford Grand Rapids Republican January 3 1949 December 6 1973 81st82nd83rd84th85th86th87th88th89th90th91st92nd93rd Elected in 1948 Re elected in 1950 Re elected in 1952 Re elected in 1954 Re elected in 1956 Re elected in 1958 Re elected in 1960 Re elected in 1962 Re elected in 1964 Re elected in 1966 Re elected in 1968 Re elected in 1970 Re elected in 1972 Resigned to become U S Vice President 1953 1963 data missing 1963 1973 data missing 1973 1983 data missing Vacant December 6 1973 February 18 1974 93rd nbsp Richard Vander Veen Grand Rapids Democratic February 18 1974 January 3 1977 93rd94th Elected to finish Ford s term Re elected in 1974 Lost re election nbsp Harold S Sawyer Rockford Republican January 3 1977 January 3 1985 95th96th97th98th Elected in 1976 Re elected in 1978 Re elected in 1980 Re elected in 1982 Retired 1983 1993 data missing nbsp Paul B Henry Grand Rapids Republican January 3 1985 January 3 1993 99th100th101st102nd Elected in 1984 Re elected in 1986 Re elected in 1988 Re elected in 1990 Redistricted to the 3rd district nbsp James Barcia Bay City Democratic January 3 1993 January 3 2003 103rd104th105th106th107th Elected in 1992 Re elected in 1994 Re elected in 1996 Re elected in 1998 Re elected in 2000 Retired to run for state senator 1993 2003 nbsp nbsp Dale Kildee Flint Democratic January 3 2003 January 3 2013 108th109th110th111th112th Redistricted from the 9th district and re elected in 2002 Re elected in 2004 Re elected in 2006 Re elected in 2008 Re elected in 2010 Retired 2003 2013 nbsp nbsp Dan Kildee Flushing Democratic January 3 2013 January 3 2023 113th114th115th116th117th Elected in 2012 Re elected in 2014 Re elected in 2016 Re elected in 2018 Re elected in 2020 Redistricted to the 8th district 2013 2023 nbsp nbsp Tim Walberg Tipton Republican January 3 2023 present 118th Redistricted from the 7th district and re elected in 2022 2023 present nbsp Recent election results edit2012 edit Michigan s 5th congressional district 2012 5 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dan Kildee 214 531 65 0 Republican Jim Slezak 103 931 31 5 Independent David Davenport 6 694 2 0 Libertarian Gregory Creswell 4 990 1 5 Total votes 330 146 100 0 Democratic hold 2014 edit Michigan s 5th congressional district 2014 6 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dan Kildee incumbent 148 182 66 7 Republican Allen Hardwick 69 222 31 2 Libertarian Harold Jones 4 734 2 1 Total votes 222 138 100 0 Democratic hold 2016 edit Michigan s 5th congressional district 2016 7 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dan Kildee incumbent 195 279 61 2 Republican Al Hardwick 112 102 35 1 Libertarian Steve Sluka 7 006 2 2 Green Harley Mikkelson 4 904 1 5 Total votes 319 291 100 0 Democratic hold 2018 edit Michigan s 5th congressional district 2018 8 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dan Kildee incumbent 164 502 59 5 Republican Travis Wines 99 265 35 9 Working Class Kathy Goodwin 12 646 4 6 Total votes 276 413 100 0 Democratic hold 2020 edit Michigan s 5th congressional district 2020 9 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dan Kildee incumbent 196 599 54 4 Republican Tim Kelly 150 772 41 8 Working Class Kathy Goodwin 8 180 2 3 Libertarian James Harris 5 481 1 5 Total votes 361 032 100 0 Democratic hold 2022 edit Michigan s 5th congressional district 2022 Party Candidate Votes Republican Tim Walberg incumbent 198 020 62 4 Democratic Bart Goldberg 110 946 34 9 Libertarian Norman Peterson 5 129 1 6 U S Taxpayers Ezra Scott 3 162 1 0 Write in 1 0 0 Total votes 317 258 100 0 Republican holdSee also edit nbsp United States portal nbsp Michigan portal nbsp Politics portal Michigan s congressional districts List of United States congressional districtsNotes edit With a plurality of 10 votes Richardson received a certificate of election from the board of state canvassers Incumbent Charles E Belknap requested a recount in Ionia County alleging irregularities The Michigan Supreme Court ordered the recount on February 3 1893 which counted a plurality of 19 votes for Belknap The new board of state canvassers then issued a certificate of election to Belknap The contest was brought to the U S House of Representatives on August 8 1893 Following floor debate on the validity of the contestants credentials the House seated Richardson referring the matter to the Committee on Elections Following further examination the committee issued a report upholding Richardson s claim to the seat citation needed References edit Archived copy Archived from the original on August 17 2017 Retrieved February 14 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Bureau Center for New Media amp Promotion CNMP US Census My Congressional District www census gov Archived from the original on May 6 2018 Retrieved October 5 2023 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link My Congressional District 2022 Cook PV District Map and List The Cook Political Report July 12 2022 Retrieved January 5 2023 2012 Michigan House Results Politico 2014 Michigan Official General Election Results 11 04 2014 2016 Michigan Election Results Official Results Michigan Department of State November 8 2016 Retrieved December 9 2016 Johnson Cheryl L February 28 2019 Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6 2018 Clerk of the U S House of Representatives Retrieved April 27 2019 2020 Michigan Election Results Official Michigan Secretary of State Retrieved November 23 2020 Martis Kenneth C 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress New York Macmillan Publishing Company Martis Kenneth C 1982 The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts New York Macmillan Publishing Company Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774 presentBibliography editGovtrack us for the 7th District Lists Senators and representative and map showing district outline The Political graveyard U S Representatives from Michigan 1807 2003 U S Representatives 1837 2003 Michigan Manual 2003 2004 44 04 55 N 83 41 24 W 44 08194 N 83 69000 W 44 08194 83 69000 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michigan 27s 5th congressional district amp oldid 1216709515, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.