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Meʼen language

Meʼen (also Mekan, Mieʼen, Mieken, Meqan, Men) is a Nilo-Saharan language (Eastern Sudanic, Surmic, Southeast Surmic[2]) spoken in Ethiopia by the Meʼen people. In recent years, it has been written with the Geʽez alphabet, but in 2007 a decision was made to use the Latin alphabet. Dialects include Bodi (Podi) and Tishena (Teshina, Teshenna).

Meʼen
Mɛʼɛn
Native toEthiopia
RegionEastern Africa
EthnicityMe'en people
Native speakers
150,000 (2007 census)[1]
Nilo-Saharan?
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3mym
Glottologmeen1242
ELPBodi

Meʼen and Kwegu are unique among Surmic languages in that they have ejective consonants.

Reliable descriptions of some parts of the language have been produced by Hans-Georg Will, often contradicting Carlo Conti Rossini's work, the editing of the extensive language notes of a non-linguist.

Phonology edit

Consonants[3]
Bilabial Dental Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless p t k
voiced b d ɡ
ejective tʃʼ
implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative voiceless (f) s ʃ h
voiced z
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Rhotic ɾ
Glide w l j

/p/ can be realized as a fricative [f] in initial and medial positions.

Vowels[3]
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a

/i, u/ can have lax variants as [ɪ, ʊ].

Notes edit

  1. ^ Ethiopia 2007 Census 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Peter Unseth. 1988. The Validity and Unity of the Southeast Surma Language Grouping. Northeast African Studies 10.2/3:151-163
  3. ^ a b Will, Hans-Georg (1993) Meʼen phonology

References edit

  • Conti Rossini, Carlo. (1913). "I Mekan o Suro nell'Etiopia meridionale e il loro linguaggio." Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei XXII (7-10): 397–463.
  • Diehl, Achim and Hans-Georg Will. (2007). "Meˀen language." In Siegbert Uhlig (ed.), Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 3, 907–909. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
  • Eba Teresa Garoma and Amanuel Raga Yadate. 2015. Sketch [of] Morphology and Syntax of Meʼenit. International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities Vol.3, Issue 7, pp. 30–50.
  • Will, Hans-Georg. 1989. "Sketch of Meʼen grammar." In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics 129–50. Nilo-Saharan, 3. Hamburg: Helmut Buske.
  • Will, Hans-Georg. 1998. "The Meʼen verb system: Does Meʼen have tenses?." In Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and Marco Last (eds.), Surmic languages and cultures, 437–58. Nilo-Saharan, 13. Cologne: R. Köppe

External links edit


meʼen, language, meʼen, also, mekan, mieʼen, mieken, meqan, nilo, saharan, language, eastern, sudanic, surmic, southeast, surmic, spoken, ethiopia, meʼen, people, recent, years, been, written, with, geʽez, alphabet, 2007, decision, made, latin, alphabet, diale. Meʼen also Mekan Mieʼen Mieken Meqan Men is a Nilo Saharan language Eastern Sudanic Surmic Southeast Surmic 2 spoken in Ethiopia by the Meʼen people In recent years it has been written with the Geʽez alphabet but in 2007 a decision was made to use the Latin alphabet Dialects include Bodi Podi and Tishena Teshina Teshenna MeʼenMɛʼɛnNative toEthiopiaRegionEastern AfricaEthnicityMe en peopleNative speakers150 000 2007 census 1 Language familyNilo Saharan Eastern Sudanic Kir Abbaian SurmicSouthern SurmicSoutheast SurmicPastoral SurmicMeʼenWriting systemLatinLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code mym class extiw title iso639 3 mym mym a Glottologmeen1242ELPBodiMeʼen and Kwegu are unique among Surmic languages in that they have ejective consonants Reliable descriptions of some parts of the language have been produced by Hans Georg Will often contradicting Carlo Conti Rossini s work the editing of the extensive language notes of a non linguist Contents 1 Phonology 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksPhonology editConsonants 3 Bilabial Dental Palatal Velar GlottalStop voiceless p t tʃ kvoiced b d dʒ ɡejective tʼ tʃʼ kʼimplosive ɓ ɗFricative voiceless f s ʃ hvoiced zNasal m n ɲ ŋRhotic ɾGlide w l j p can be realized as a fricative f in initial and medial positions Vowels 3 Front Central BackClose i uClose mid e oOpen mid ɛ ɔOpen a i u can have lax variants as ɪ ʊ Notes edit Ethiopia 2007 Census Archived 2010 11 14 at the Wayback Machine Peter Unseth 1988 The Validity and Unity of the Southeast Surma Language Grouping Northeast African Studies 10 2 3 151 163 a b Will Hans Georg 1993 Meʼen phonologyReferences editConti Rossini Carlo 1913 I Mekan o Suro nell Etiopia meridionale e il loro linguaggio Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei XXII 7 10 397 463 Diehl Achim and Hans Georg Will 2007 Meˀen language In Siegbert Uhlig ed Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 3 907 909 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Verlag Eba Teresa Garoma and Amanuel Raga Yadate 2015 Sketch of Morphology and Syntax of Meʼenit International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities Vol 3 Issue 7 pp 30 50 Will Hans Georg 1989 Sketch of Meʼen grammar In M Lionel Bender ed Topics in Nilo Saharan linguistics 129 50 Nilo Saharan 3 Hamburg Helmut Buske Will Hans Georg 1998 The Meʼen verb system Does Meʼen have tenses In Gerrit J Dimmendaal and Marco Last eds Surmic languages and cultures 437 58 Nilo Saharan 13 Cologne R KoppeExternal links editMeʼen basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database World Atlas of Language Structures information on Meʼen nbsp This Ethiopia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Nilo Saharan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Meʼen language amp oldid 1184348357, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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