McComb, Mississippi
McComb is a city in Pike County, Mississippi, United States. The city is approximately 80 miles (130 km) south of Jackson. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 12,790.[2] It is the principal city of the McComb, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area.
McComb, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
Location of McComb Mississippi | |
McComb, Mississippi Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 31°14′40.10″N 90°28′17.73″W / 31.2444722°N 90.4715917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Pike |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Quordiniah Lockley |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11.84 sq mi (30.66 km2) |
| • Land | 11.78 sq mi (30.51 km2) |
| • Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.15 km2) |
| Elevation | 423 ft (129 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 12,413 |
| • Density | 1,053.74/sq mi (406.85/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 39648-39649 |
| Area code | 601/769 |
| FIPS code | 28-43280 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0673307 |
| Website | www |
History edit
19th century edit
McComb was founded in 1872 after Henry Simpson McComb of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad, a predecessor of the Illinois Central Railroad (now part of the Canadian National Railway), decided to move the railroad's maintenance shops away from New Orleans, Louisiana, to avoid the attractions of that city's bars.
The railroad purchased land in Pike County. Three nearby communities, Elizabethtown, Burglund, and Harveytown, agreed to consolidate to form this town. Main Street developed with the downtown's shops, attractions, and business.
20th century edit
The rail center in McComb was one of flashpoints in the violent Illinois Central shopmen's strike of 1911. Riots took place here that resulted in many injuries, at least three black strikebreakers killed, and authorities bringing in state militia to suppress the emergency soon after the strike started on September 30.[3]
During the 1960s, McComb and nearby areas were the sites of extreme violence by KKK and other white supremacist opponents to the Civil Rights Movement. In 1961, SNCC conducted its first voter registration project in Mississippi in this city. White officials and local KKK members countered it with violence and intimidation to suppress black voters.
In 1961, Brenda Travis, Robert Talbert, and Ike Lewis were arrested for staging a sit in at a Greyhound station. They were charged with trespassing and kept in jail for 28 days. Following their release, Travis was expelled from school. In response to the expulsion and the murder of Herbert Lee, 115 students staged a walk out on October 4, 1961, known as the Burglund High School Walk Out. At the walk out, many students were beaten by the police and arrested. Students continued protesting by refusing to return to school until Travis was allowed to reenroll. As a result, they too were expelled. The 16 seniors who participated were unable to graduate. Travis' fate for participating in the march was more serious. Travis was arrested, again, and sent to a state juvenile facility without a trial. After 6+1⁄2 months, Travis was released by the governor and exiled from Mississippi.[4][5][6]
After whites severely beat several staff members, staff members being jailed for their involvement with the walkout, and receiving backlash from the community for putting students on the "frontlines", SNCC pulled out of the region in early 1962. They moved north in Mississippi to work in slightly less dangerous conditions.[7]
In 1964, civil rights activists began the Mississippi Project and what would be called Freedom Summer, with teams returning to southwest Mississippi. They sang, "We'll Never Turn Back." SNCC members of the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) returned to McComb in mid-July 1964 to work on voter registration. From late August 1964 through September, after passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, McComb was the site of eleven bombings directed against African Americans.[8] Malcolm Boyd took part of COFO's Freedom House as a member of a clerical delegation to assist African-American voter registration.
The following summer, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 authorizing federal oversight and enforcement to enable blacks to register and vote again in the South. In Mississippi, most blacks had been disenfranchised since 1890. Even with enforcement, it took time to overcome local white resistance to black voting.
On October 20, 1977, a chartered plane carrying members and crew of rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd crashed in a swamp near McComb, killing lead singer Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, Steve's sister Cassie (a backup singer), road manager Dean Kilpatrick, as well as both pilots.
In 2006, Zach Patterson was elected as McComb's first African American mayor.[9]
In 2018, voters in the city of McComb elected Quordiniah Lockley as mayor, and for the first time elected a city board consisting of an African American majority.[10][11]
Geography edit
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.6 square miles (30 km2), of which 11.6 square miles (30 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.54%) is water.
Climate edit
The climate in McComb is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, McComb has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12]
| Climate data for McComb, Mississippi (McComb–Pike County Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 86 (30) | 85 (29) | 88 (31) | 95 (35) | 100 (38) | 103 (39) | 105 (41) | 106 (41) | 105 (41) | 99 (37) | 87 (31) | 84 (29) | 106 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 75.6 (24.2) | 78.9 (26.1) | 83.8 (28.8) | 86.4 (30.2) | 91.9 (33.3) | 96.0 (35.6) | 97.3 (36.3) | 97.5 (36.4) | 94.7 (34.8) | 89.7 (32.1) | 82.1 (27.8) | 77.5 (25.3) | 98.9 (37.2) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 59.8 (15.4) | 64.2 (17.9) | 71.0 (21.7) | 77.0 (25.0) | 84.1 (28.9) | 89.4 (31.9) | 91.0 (32.8) | 91.1 (32.8) | 87.2 (30.7) | 79.1 (26.2) | 68.6 (20.3) | 61.7 (16.5) | 77.0 (25.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 49.1 (9.5) | 53.0 (11.7) | 59.5 (15.3) | 65.5 (18.6) | 73.1 (22.8) | 79.2 (26.2) | 81.1 (27.3) | 81.0 (27.2) | 76.9 (24.9) | 67.5 (19.7) | 56.9 (13.8) | 51.1 (10.6) | 66.2 (19.0) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 38.4 (3.6) | 41.9 (5.5) | 47.9 (8.8) | 54.0 (12.2) | 62.1 (16.7) | 68.9 (20.5) | 71.1 (21.7) | 70.9 (21.6) | 66.6 (19.2) | 55.9 (13.3) | 45.3 (7.4) | 40.6 (4.8) | 55.3 (12.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 20.9 (−6.2) | 25.5 (−3.6) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 37.2 (2.9) | 47.9 (8.8) | 60.6 (15.9) | 66.3 (19.1) | 64.8 (18.2) | 54.3 (12.4) | 38.3 (3.5) | 28.9 (−1.7) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 19.2 (−7.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 2 (−17) | 8 (−13) | 14 (−10) | 28 (−2) | 35 (2) | 46 (8) | 56 (13) | 55 (13) | 39 (4) | 27 (−3) | 16 (−9) | 4 (−16) | 2 (−17) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.40 (163) | 5.13 (130) | 5.51 (140) | 5.02 (128) | 4.55 (116) | 5.18 (132) | 5.95 (151) | 5.83 (148) | 4.30 (109) | 3.79 (96) | 3.91 (99) | 5.03 (128) | 60.60 (1,539) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.2 (0.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 10.8 | 121.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA[13] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,982 | — | |
| 1890 | 2,383 | 20.2% | |
| 1900 | 4,477 | 87.9% | |
| 1910 | 6,237 | 39.3% | |
| 1920 | 7,775 | 24.7% | |
| 1930 | 10,057 | 29.4% | |
| 1940 | 9,898 | −1.6% | |
| 1950 | 10,401 | 5.1% | |
| 1960 | 12,020 | 15.6% | |
| 1970 | 11,969 | −0.4% | |
| 1980 | 12,331 | 3.0% | |
| 1990 | 11,591 | −6.0% | |
| 2000 | 13,337 | 15.1% | |
| 2010 | 12,790 | −4.1% | |
| 2020 | 12,413 | −2.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] | |||
| Num. | Perc. | |
|---|---|---|
| White | 2,907 | 23.42% |
| Black or African American | 8,762 | 70.59% |
| Native American | 18 | 0.15% |
| Asian | 144 | 1.16% |
| Pacific Islander | 7 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 317 | 2.55% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 258 | 2.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,413 people, 4,478 households, and 2,210 families residing in the city.
Arts and culture edit
An annual Earth Day Fest organized by Pike School of Art – Mississippi is celebrated in April on the Saturday of or following Earth Day. The Summit Street Unity Festival is celebrated annually on the third Saturday in October. The Black History Gallery annually celebrates Juneteenth.[17][18][19]
Points of Interest edit
- Black History Gallery Blackhistorygallery.org
- McComb City Railroad Depot Museum
- Pike School of Art – Mississippi
Education edit
The City of McComb is served by the McComb School District. There are 7 schools in the district, Otken Elementary, Kennedy Early Childhood Center, Higgins Middle School, Denman Jr. High School, McComb High School, Business & Technology Center, and Summit Academy. The McComb and the surrounding Pike County area has three separate school districts, one private school, and a community college in the northern part of the county. St. Alphonsus Catholic Church is located in McComb and provided classes kindergarten through seventh grade until the school closed in 2014. McComb is also the location of Parklane Academy, a K4 through 12th grade private college preparatory school. It is the first of its kind in the Pike County Area. It is located in the central McComb region. Southwest Mississippi Community College is located seven miles north of McComb, and northeast of Summit, MS. McComb High School is one of the 100 National Model Schools.
Infrastructure edit
Rail transportation edit
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to McComb. Amtrak trains 58 & 59, the City of New Orleans stop here.[20]
Notable people edit
- Woodie Assaf, weather reporter, WLBT television (Jackson) 1953 to 2001
- Jimmy Boyd, singer, musician, and actor
- John Brady, head coach of Arkansas State University men's basketball team, former head coach of LSU Tigers
- Steve Broussard, NFL player for Green Bay Packers
- Adrian Brown, Major League baseball player with Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals and Texas Rangers
- Jackie Butler, former NBA player
- Cooper Carlisle, NFL player
- Castro Coleman, blues musician
- Jacqueline Y. Collins, Illinois state legislator
- Corey Dickerson, MLB player
- Bo Diddley, blues singer[21][22]
- Jarrod Dyson, MLB player
- Omar Kent Dykes, blues singer and guitarist
- James Govan, soul singer
- King Solomon Hill, early blues musician
- Donnie Izzett notable case regarding a missing college student from Cumberland, Maryland
- Vasti Jackson, Grammy nominated electric blues guitarist, singer, songwriter and record producer[23]
- Little Freddie King, American Delta blues guitarist
- Maxie Lambright, football coach at Louisiana Tech University, 1967–1978
- Robert "Squirrel" Lester, singer in soul music group The Chi-Lites
- John Lewis, Civil Rights activist
- Bobby Lounge, blues pianist and songwriter
- Sam McCullum, NFL football wide receiver
- Albert Mollegen, Christian apologist[24][25]
- Bucky Moore, NFL player
- Bob Moses (Robert Moses), Civil Rights activist
- Brandy Norwood, singer and actress
- Willie Norwood, singer, father of Brandy and Ray J
- R. B. Nunnery, football player
- Steven Ozment, historian
- Edward Grady Partin, Teamsters Union figure, spent his last years in McComb[26]
- Tara Wallace, reality star
- Glover Quin, NFL free safety, Detroit Lions and Houston Texans
- Ray J, singer and actor
- La'Porsha Renae, singer, American Idol finalist
- Michael Farris Smith, writer[27]
- Britney Spears, singer and actress
- Bryan Spears, film and television producer
- Jamie Lynn Spears, actress and singer
- Davion Taylor, NFL linebacker for Philadelphia Eagles
- Matt Tolbert, MLB player for Minnesota Twins
- Brenda Travis, civil rights activist
- Dan Tyler, songwriter, born in McComb in 1950 [28]
- Charvarius Ward, NFL player [29]
References edit
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ "Mississippi: 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. August 14, 2012. (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
- ^ Industrial Relations: Final Report and Testimony, United States Commission on Industrial Relations. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1916. pp. 9714–9719. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
- ^ Collier, Natalie A. "Better Late Than Never". www.jacksonfreepress.com. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ "Burglund High School students walkout". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ "Brenda Travis". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ "SNCC leaves McComb". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ^ Peter Cummings, "11 New Bombings Continue Long Legacy of Violence In Southwestern Mississippi", First of three articles, The Crimson (Harvard), 30 September 1964, accessed 11 January 2015
- ^ "Mayor of Mc Comb, Mississippi - Zach Patterson". U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ "Democrat elected mayor as black officials win board majority". Associated Press. June 20, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ "2 city ex-workers in Mississippi say they were fired because they are white". WDSU. Associated Press. September 14, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ "McComb, Mississippi Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: McComb/Pike CO/John E Lewis AP, MS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS New Orleans". National Weather Service. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ^ "Festival to mark Earth Day with music, art". The Enterprise Journal. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- ^ "Food, music and fun on Summit Street". The Enterprise Journal. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- ^ "Celebration of freedom". The Enterprise Journal. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ "City of New Orleans Train Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans - Amtrak". Amtrak.com. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ . Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "Mississippi Blues Commission - Blues Trail". Msbluestrail.org. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
- ^ "Bio page". Vasti Jackson. July 13, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ "Va. theologian Albert Mollegen dies at Age 77". Washington Post. Washington, DC. January 23, 1984. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
Dr. Mollegen was a widely-known apologist for classical Christianity to modern intellectuals and had lectured widely on campuses.
- ^ "Albert Theodore Mollegen". The Episcopal Church. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
He was most noted as an apologist for liberal evangelicalism, and in 1947 he founded an association called Christianity and Modern Man.
- ^ "Obituaries: Barlow and Related Families". Baton Rouge State Times, March 12, 1990, p. 6-!. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Herndon, Ernest (September 19, 2017). "McComb native's book could be eerily prophetic". Enterprise-Journal. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ "Dan Tyler:Biography". Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ^ "Charvarius Ward (CB): Bio, News, Stats & more".
External links edit
- City of McComb official website