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Wikipedia

Masterton

Masterton (Māori: Whakaoriori)[3] is a large town in the Greater Wellington Region of New Zealand that operates as the seat of the Masterton District (a territorial authority or local-government district). It is the largest town in the Wairarapa, a region separated from Wellington by the Rimutaka ranges. It stands on the Waipoua stream between the Ruamahunga and Waingawa Rivers - 100 kilometres north-east of Wellington and 39.4 kilometres south of Eketahuna.

Masterton
Whakaoriori (Māori)
Location of Masterton District in North Island
Coordinates: 40°58′S 175°39′E / 40.97°S 175.65°E / -40.97; 175.65Coordinates: 40°58′S 175°39′E / 40.97°S 175.65°E / -40.97; 175.65
CountryNew Zealand
RegionGreater Wellington
DistrictMasterton District
Town founded1854
NZ ParliamentIkaroa-Rāwhiti (Māori)
Wairarapa
Government
 • MayorGary Caffell
 • Deputy MayorBex Johnson
 • MPsKieran McAnulty (Labour)
Meka Whaitiri (Labour)
 • Territorial authorityMasterton District Council
Area
 • Territorial2,300.17 km2 (888.10 sq mi)
 • Urban
21.54 km2 (8.32 sq mi)
Elevation
69 m (420 ft)
Population
 (June 2022)[2]
 • Territorial29,000
 • Density13/km2 (33/sq mi)
 • Urban
22,400
 • Urban density1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
5810
Area code06
Websitewww.mstn.govt.nz

Masterton has an urban population of 22,400, and district population of 29,000 (June 2022).[2]

Masterton businesses include services for surrounding farmers. Three new industrial parks are being developed[when?] in Waingawa, Solway and Upper Plain. The town functions as the headquarters of the annual Golden Shears sheep-shearing competition.

Suburbs

Masterton suburbs include:

History and culture

Early history

Masterton was founded in 1854 by the Small Farms Association. The association was led by Joseph Masters – after whom the town was named – and aimed to settle working people in villages and on the land. At first Masterton grew slowly, but as its farming hinterland became more productive it began to prosper.

In the 1870s it overtook Greytown as Wairarapa's major town. It became a borough in 1877 and was reached by the railway line from Wellington in 1880. The railway became for a time the main line from Wellington to the north of New Zealand and its arrival cemented the town's position as the Wairarapa region's main market and distribution centre.

Waipoua timber mill was producing butter boxes as early as 1884.[4]

In April 1965 one of the country's worst industrial accidents occurred at the General Plastics Factory on 170 Dixon Street.[5]

During World War II two battalions of the United States Marine Corps were stationed in Masterton.[6]

Modern history

In essence providing support services for rural industry - living off the sheep's back - Masterton's real growth ended with that sector's retrenchment after the 1974 British entry to the trade and political grouping now the European Union. Efforts to decentralise industry to New Zealand's provinces gave Masterton a print works and some other industries but the lost economic activity was not restored.

From the 1970s, people and businesses left for opportunities elsewhere. In the 1980s, with government deregulation and protective tariffs lifted, more businesses closed and the town declined further.[7]

It did not quite qualify to be a city by 1989 when the minimum population requirement for that status was lifted from 20,000 to 50,000.

Marae

Te Oreore marae and Ngā Tau e Waru meeting house, located in Masterton, is affiliated with the iwi of Ngāti Kahungunu and its hapū of Kahukuraawhitia, Kahukuranui, Ngāti Te Hina, Tahu o Kahungunu, Tamahau and Whiunga, and with the iwi of Rangitāne, and its hapū of Hinetearorangi, Ngāi Tamahau, Ngāti Hāmua, Ngāti Taimahu, Ngāti Tangatakau, Ngāti Te Noti, Ngāti Te Raetea and Ngāti Te Whātui.

In October 2020, the Government committed $2,179,654 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Ngāi Tumapuhia a Rangi ki Okautete, Motuwairaka, Pāpāwai, Kohunui, Hurunui o Rangi and Te Oreore marae. The projects were expected to create 19.8 full time jobs.[8]

Another local marae, Akura Marae, is affiliated with the Ngāti Kahungunu hapū of Ngāti Te Ahuahu and Ngāti Te Hina. and with the Rangitāne hapū of Ngāti Mātangiuru and Ngāti Te Hina.[9][10]

Demographics

 
House for his family by architect Charles Natusch builders C E Daniell

Masterton District covers 2,300.17 km2 (888.10 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 29,000 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 13 people per km2. The Masterton urban area covers 21.54 km2 (8.32 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 22,400 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 1,040 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
18913,114—    
18963,493+2.32%
19013,949+2.48%
19063,723−1.17%
19115,182+6.84%
19165,560+1.42%
19217,820+7.06%
19268,575+1.86%
19368,950+0.43%
19459,480+0.64%
195111,545+3.34%
195613,000+2.40%
196116,944+5.44%
196619,116+2.44%
197120,194+1.10%
197619,460−0.74%
198118,545−0.96%
198620,145+1.67%
199122,566+2.30%
199622,755+0.17%
200122,614−0.12%
200622,623+0.01%
201323,352+0.45%
201825,557+1.82%
Source: [11]

Masterton District had a population of 25,557 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 2,205 people (9.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 2,934 people (13.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 9,936 households. There were 12,372 males and 13,185 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.94 males per female. The median age was 43.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 4,968 people (19.4%) aged under 15 years, 4,371 (17.1%) aged 15 to 29, 10,857 (42.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 5,361 (21.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 84.7% European/Pākehā, 21.3% Māori, 4.0% Pacific peoples, 3.9% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 12.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 50.2% had no religion, 37.7% were Christian, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 3.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 3,030 (14.7%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 4,803 (23.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 2,403 people (11.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 9,420 (45.8%) people were employed full-time, 3,270 (15.9%) were part-time, and 705 (3.4%) were unemployed.[11]

Individual statistical areas in Masterton district (2018 census)[12]
SA2 name Population Dwellings Median age Median income
Cameron and Soldiers Park 2,160 963 43.3 years $24,200
Douglas Park 2,016 873 44.7 years $26,000
Kuripuni 1,653 687 45.7 years $26,200
Lansdowne East 2,715 1,158 47.2 years $27,200
Lansdowne West 1,596 696 44.5 years $28,200
Masterton Central 711 297 40.7 years $23,700
McJorrow Park 1,677 588 30.0 years $20,300
Ngaumutawa 1,491 684 46.6 years $27,200
Solway North 2,346 963 40.0 years $26,700
Solway South 3,459 1,401 37.9 years $27,600
Homebush-Te Ore Ore 1,050 432 49.0 years $36,500
Kopuaranga 915 405 45.3 years $35,400
Opaki 1,140 459 49.4 years $42,000
Upper Plain 1,224 480 46.9 years $35,600
Whareama 1,410 1,296 43.6 years $34,000

Climate

Masterton enjoys a mild temperate climate grading towards a Mediterranean climate. Due to the geography of the Wairarapa valley and the Tararua Range directly to the west, the town's temperature fluctuates more than the nearby inland city of Palmerston North. Masterton experiences warmer, dry summers with highs above 30 °C possible and colder winters with frequent frost and lows below 0 °C.

Climate data for Masterton
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 24.3
(75.7)
24.0
(75.2)
21.9
(71.4)
18.8
(65.8)
15.4
(59.7)
13.2
(55.8)
12.1
(53.8)
13.1
(55.6)
15.4
(59.7)
17.5
(63.5)
19.8
(67.6)
22.1
(71.8)
18.1
(64.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 18.1
(64.6)
17.7
(63.9)
16.3
(61.3)
13.1
(55.6)
10.5
(50.9)
8.6
(47.5)
7.6
(45.7)
8.4
(47.1)
10.5
(50.9)
12.3
(54.1)
14.2
(57.6)
16.4
(61.5)
12.8
(55.0)
Average low °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2)
11.4
(52.5)
10.6
(51.1)
7.5
(45.5)
5.5
(41.9)
4.0
(39.2)
3.1
(37.6)
3.7
(38.7)
5.6
(42.1)
7.1
(44.8)
8.7
(47.7)
10.7
(51.3)
7.5
(45.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 44.4
(1.75)
68.9
(2.71)
84.5
(3.33)
54.0
(2.13)
93.6
(3.69)
105.3
(4.15)
90.9
(3.58)
86.7
(3.41)
73.7
(2.90)
77.2
(3.04)
77.5
(3.05)
70.9
(2.79)
922.9
(36.33)
Average rainy days 7.1 7.6 10.1 9.2 11.0 13.2 14.1 14.1 11.7 12.8 10.0 9.7 129.8
Average relative humidity (%) 76.0 82.9 84.2 87.0 89.5 91.3 91.1 89.6 83.5 79.0 78.8 76.9 84.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 238.6 204.4 169.2 155.6 132.0 99.9 114.9 128.6 148.0 184.0 185.6 221.3 1,964.2
Source: NIWA Climate Data[13]

Government

 
Golden Shears sign

Between 1877 and 1989, Masterton Borough Council administered the area. An early mayor was the storekeeper Myer Caselberg (1886–1888).[14]

The Masterton District Council (MDC) is the Masterton District territorial authority. It is made up of an elected mayor, a deputy mayor/councillor, and nine additional councillors. They are elected under the First Past the Post system in triennial elections, with the last election being held on Saturday 12 October 2019.[15]

The current council members are:[16] Lyn Patterson (M), Graham McClymont (DM), Gary Caffell, Brent Gare, David Holmes, Bex Johnson, Frazer Mailman, Tim Nelson, Tina Nixon, Chris Petersen and Sandy Ryan. All councillors are elected 'At Large'. There are also two Iwi representatives, Ra Smith and Tirau Te Tau.

Nationally, Masterton is part of the Wairarapa general electorate and the Ikaroa-Rāwhiti Māori electorate.[17]

Politics 2013 to 2016

Applications for local government reorganisation from the Greater Wellington Regional Council and the Wairarapa district councils in mid-2013 led to a proposal from the Local Government Commission for a region-wide unitary authority. In June 2015, the Commission decided not to proceed with this proposal due to lack of public support. Instead, because about 40 per cent of submissions suggested alternatives to the status quo, the Commission decided work with councils and the community to achieve some consensus on the challenges it faced, and to collaborate in identifying possible options to address the challenges.[18]

Education

Masterton's schools were reviewed over 2003 to take into account a changing demographic of the population, with several primary schools closing and merging. Today, there are five state primary schools in the township – four state contributing primaries: Douglas Park, Fernridge, Masterton Primary and Solway; and one state full primary: Lakeview. In addition, there are five state full primary schools in the surrounding district: Mauriceville, Opaki, Tinui, Wainuiouru and Whareama, and two state-integrated primaries: St Patrick's, a Catholic contributing primary, and Hadlow, an Anglican full primary.

Masterton Intermediate School, with over 500 students, is the only intermediate school in Masterton (and the Wairarapa), bridging the gap between the state contributing primary schools and the secondary schools.

Two state secondary schools serve Masterton: Wairarapa College is the largest of the two with 1050 students, serving the western side of the town, while Makoura College with 320 students serves the eastern side of town. Four state-integrated schools also serve the town: Chanel College is a coeducational Catholic school with its own intermediate department; Rathkeale College and St Matthew's Collegiate are Anglican boys and girls schools respectively, with St Matthew's having an intermediate department; and Solway College is a Presbyterian girls school with intermediate. There is also a composite (primary/secondary combined) Māori immersion school in the town: Te Kura Kaupapa Maori o Wairarapa.

Masterton has its own polytechnic, run by UCOL (Universal College of Learning).

The Masterton District Library and Archive, situated on Queen Street, are part of the Lower North Island SMART Libraries group, which involves sharing books and information between 22 libraries.[19]

Media

Newspapers

 
Times-Age offices and printing works

There are several newspapers circulated in Masterton, including two daily publications (Wairarapa Times-Age, The Dominion-Post) and a free community title, Wairarapa Midweek. The Wairarapa Times-Age is the only daily newspaper based in Masterton. Formed by a merger between the Wairarapa Age and the Wairarapa Daily Times on 1 April 1938, The Wairarapa Times-Age has an audited paid circulation of 5,427.[20] The Wairarapa Times-Age is owned by Andrew Denholm of National Media Limited. NZME Publishing Limited sold the business, which includes the Wairarapa Midweek and TA Property papers in June 2016.[21] Andrew Denholm was the previous general manager. Seamus Boyer is current editor. The Wairarapa Midweek, a weekly community paper with an audited circulation of 21,186,[22] is distributed every Wednesday along with the TA Property. The Wairarapa Times Age building at 70 Chapel Street no longer holds the presses, and the space was used by the nascent Masterton Fab lab[23] which has now relocated to UCOL.[24]

Fairfax NZ owned The Dominion Post is widely circulated in the Masterton district. The Wellington-based metropolitan daily newspaper has an office, Media House, at 123 Chapel Street in Masterton. The Dominion-Post has an audited paid circulation of 55,496.[25]

Radio

Masterton is serviced by one local radio station. Wairarapa's MORE FM 89.5 or 105.9 for the coastal frequency. MORE FM broadcasts locally from 6am to 10am daily from studios in Kuripuni. The station was founded by controversial Broadcaster Paul Henry, as TODAY FM 89.3 in Carterton in 1991. Later the station was rebranded as Hitz 89FM, Wairarapa's Best Music. The MORE FM Breakfast Show has been hosted by well-known local broadcaster Brent Gare, since 2004. The Saturday sports show at 8am has been hosted by local sports-caster Chris "Coggie" Cogdale since 1992.

Television

Television coverage reached Masterton in 1963, after the Otahoua transmitter east of the town was commissioned to relay Wellington's WNTV1 channel (now part of TVNZ 1). The town was early receiving television since the Otahoua transmitter was required to repeat the signal from the Mount Victoria (and later Mount Kaukau) transmitter in Wellington to the Wharite Peak transmitter near Palmerston North (also commissioned in 1963).[26] Digital terrestrial television (Freeview HD) was introduced to the Masterton area in July 2011, in preparedness for the area's digital switchover in September 2013. The service broadcasts from the Popoiti transmitter, south of the township.[27]

Utilities

Water

Masterton's water is piped from the Waingawa through a Masterton District Council treatment plant on the river about 10 kilometres west of the town. The water is clarified and filtered then chlorinated and fluoridated. Lime is added to neutralise the pH to protect the pipes. There is a fluoride-free drinking water tap in Manuka Reserve in Manuka Street.[28]

Typhoid epidemics broke out each year in Masterton[29] and in 1896 Parliament approved a Borough Council loan to build a drainage and water supply system. Work on the water supply did not begin until 1899 delayed by disagreements over the appropriate sources for water.[30] It was finished at the end of 1900 when at the formal opening ceremony there was enough pressure to send a jet right over the Post Office tower to the accompaniment of the Masterton Municipal Brass Band. The mayor, Mr Pownall, said he was now ready to pour cold water on the scheme's opponents.[31] A covered reservoir and treatment plant at Fernridge was supplied by an intake from springs beside the Waingawa four miles further up river. The main was duplicated in 1915. It was replaced by the current system completed in 1983.

The sewage system was completed in 1901. It drained through settlement ponds and filter beds to the Ruamahanga south of the town.[32][33] The sewage farm's system included a newfangled "septic tank" which was subject to failures.[34]

Energy

The Wairarapa Electric Power Board was established in Carterton in 1920[note 1] to supply the Wairarapa with electricity from the Kourarau hydro power station at Gladstone, southeast of both towns. Masterton was connected to Mangahao on 17 May 1925 when the transmission line from Bunnythorpe to Masterton (via Woodville and Mangamaire) and the Masterton substation were commissioned.[35][36] The Wairarapa Electric Power Board moved to headquarters in Masterton in the 1950s. The power board, then named Wairarapa Electricity, dissolved following the 1998 electricity sector reforms. The retail business was sold to Genesis Energy and the distribution lines business sold to Powerco. Today Powerco continues to operate the local distribution network in the town and surrounding district with electricity fed from Transpower's national grid at its Masterton substation in Waingawa.[37]

Masterton Gas Company was established by the Borough Council in 1886[38] by the corner of Bannister and Kirton Streets. About 20 years later it was moved to the end of Bentley Street just south of the railway station. The large quantities of coal were brought in by rail. By 1945 it had become clear consumers preferred electricity[39] and the gasworks closed in the 1950s.

There is no natural gas network in Masterton, making it the largest North Island urban area without one. There has been no more than a proposal to connect Masterton to the North Island natural gas network via a branch off the Palmerston North to Hastings high-pressure pipeline commissioned in 1983.

Telephone

The Masterton magneto telephone exchange opened on 31 January 1897, with 53 subscribers. On 31 May 1919, Masterton became the first town in New Zealand to have a fully automatic (Western Electric 7A Rotary) telephone exchange.

Masterton and nearby Carterton were the first towns in New Zealand to introduce the emergency number 111, in September 1958.[40]

Before the 1991 to 1993 changes, the area code for Masterton was 059. Today the area code is 06, and numbers generally begin with 370, 372 (rural areas), 377, 378 and 946. Numbers beginning 946 are businesses.

Internet

On 3 December 2015 the UFB rollout to the town was completed.[41]

Transport

Masterton is very well served by public transport with rail and bus links. Despite Masterton and the Wairarapa valley being reasonably close to Wellington, they are separated by the Rimutaka Ranges with State Highway 2 cutting a winding hill road through the range, and the Rimutaka railway tunnel. The Wairarapa Line railway allows access to Wellington, Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt.

Unlike other parts of the country, the Wairarapa has seen passenger rail services remain, largely due to its proximity to Wellington and the Rimutaka Tunnel's advantage over the Rimutaka Hill road. There has been talk of constructing a road tunnel through the ranges for decades, but this has been ruled out due to the extremely high cost.[42] According to the latest transportation plan from the Greater Wellington Regional Council,[43] the only work planned is for upgrades to the Rimutaka Hill road and the addition of passing lanes between Featherston and Masterton.

Rail

Masterton is linked to Wellington and the Hutt Valley by the Wairarapa Connection, a Tranz Metro passenger service run for Greater Wellington Region's Metlink, primarily operating at peak times serving commuters from Masterton and the Wairarapa with five return services on Monday to Thursday, six on Friday and two at weekends and public holidays. There are three railway stations in the town; Masterton, Renall Street and Solway. Four stations north of Masterton used to operate at Opaki, Kopuranga, Mauriceville and Mangamahoe. Services to these stations ceased between 1969 and 1988. To cope with an increase in logging in the Wairarapa, an additional 2.5 hectare rail freight hub has been operational in Norfolk Road, Waingawa since March 2016.[44]

Bus

 
Four Yak-52s Wings over Wairarapa airshow 2007

There is a local Metlink bus service in Masterton operated by Tranzit. The buses operate on five routes: three suburban and two regional including:[citation needed]

Metlink Bus Services Termini
Route 200
Masterton/Featherston
Wairarapa Hospital
Featherston Station
Route 201
Masterton West
Masterton – Church Street
Worksop Road (Woolworths)
Route 202
Masterton South & East
Masterton – Church Street
Masterton – Church Street
Route 203
Masterton – Lansdowne Circuit
Masterton – Church Street
Worksop Road (Woolworths)
Route 205
Featherston/Martinborough
Featherston Station
Martinborough

There is also the MPN: Masterton to Palmerston North (via Woodville) service, not operated under the Metlink brand.

Air

Hood Aerodrome is 2 miles southwest of the town of Masterton. As of 2015, there are no commercial flights from Hood Aerodrome. From early 2009 until late 2013, Air New Zealand provided flights to Auckland, operated by subsidiary Eagle Airways six days a week, mainly to serve business customers in the Wairarapa.[45] There have been a few other unsuccessful attempts at commercial air travel in Masterton, mostly failing due to its proximity to major airports in Wellington and Palmerston North. The most significant was by South Pacific Airlines of New Zealand (SPANZ), which operated daily flights using DC3s during the sixties to destinations nationwide until the airline's closure in 1966.

 
A quiet corner of the park

Queen Elizabeth Park

Queen Elizabeth Park covers more than 20 hectares (50 acres) near the heart of Masterton on land set aside for the purpose in 1854. Its most notable aspects are the Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) trees planted in 1875, its other mature trees, and sheltered oval cricket ground. Queen Elizabeth came to Masterton Park in 1954 to be noisily welcomed by the mayor and the citizens and every schoolchild of the Wairarapa. After that she rested at the Empire hotel, waved to the crowd from the balcony and graciously gave her own name for the park.

Miniature railway

 
Queen Elizabeth Park Railway

The park contains a miniature railway, built by the Jaycees and opened in 1972[46] by Norman Kirk.[47] It has a single station, Waipoua, and is upkept by a group of volunteers. A ride on the train costs $1, a fare that has been unchanged since 1984.[48] The line has a steam locomotive, restored in 2021,[49] which formerly operated at Gisborne and at Caroline Bay, Timaru,[50] where a steam locomotive was operating in 1942.[51] The locomotive's origin is unknown,[52] though it is similar to many Atlantic steam engines built by Bassett-Lowke from 1911.[53]

Museum

Aratoi Wairarapa Museum of Art and History opened in Masterton in 1969. A sculpture by Barbara Hepworth was the first item in the museum's collection. It now contains almost 4,000 items.[54]

Sports

In rugby union, Heartland Championship team Wairarapa Bush is based in Masterton, playing their home games at Memorial Park.

In association football, Central Premier League side Wairarapa United play some of their home games at Masterton; also playing in Carterton.

In cricket, the Hawke Cup team Wairarapa have their headquarters in Masterton. Their home ground is Queen Elizabeth Park.

Notable people

Sister cities

Masterton has sister-city relationships with:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ With nine members, two from Masterton Borough and one each from Carterton Borough, Greytown Borough, Featherston Borough, Martinborough Town District and portion of Masterton County, a portion of Wairarapa South County, and a portion of Featherston County. Wairarapa Age, 10 April 1920, page 4

References

  1. ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022. (urban areas)
  3. ^ . Māori Language Commission/Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  4. ^ "WAIRARAPA DAILY TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 19 February 1884. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  6. ^ Fuller, Piers (14 March 2023). "American soldiers were a welcome sight in wartime Wellington". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  7. ^ DNZB "Wairarapa places" - Masterton by Ben Schrader Retrieved 12 January 2014
  8. ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  10. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  11. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Masterton District (048). 2018 Census place summary: Masterton District
  12. ^ "2018 Census place summaries | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  13. ^ . NIWA. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  14. ^ Christensen, Margaret. "Myer Caselberg". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  15. ^ "Elections". Masterton District Council. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  16. ^ "Councillors". Masterton District Council. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  17. ^ "Find my electorate". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  18. ^ "Current applications | Local Government Commission". Lgc.govt.nz. 8 July 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  19. ^ . Archived from the original on 30 August 2000.
  20. ^ "Newspaper Audit Process". Newspaper.abc.org.nz. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  21. ^ "NZME to Sell Wairarapa Times-Age Locally | Scoop News". Scoop.co.nz. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
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  23. ^ Norman, Emily (17 July 2015). "Fab Lab plans to leapfrog to latest tech". NZME. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
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  26. ^ "Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)". Vol. 351. New Zealand Parliament. 28 June 1967. p. 1394.
  27. ^ Crombie, Nathan (16 September 2010). . Wairarapa Times-Age. Masterton: APN News & Media. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.
  28. ^ Masterton District Council accessed 30 November 2018
  29. ^ Wairarapa Daily Times 22 September 1896 Page 2
  30. ^ Evening Post 20 October 1899, Page 6
  31. ^ Wairarapa Daily Times 21 December 1900, Page 2
  32. ^ Wairarapa Daily Times, 22 June 1901, Page 2
  33. ^ Wairarapa Daily Times, 13 August 1903, Page 2
  34. ^ Wairarapa Daily Times, 4 August 1904, Page 5
  35. ^ Engineering Heritage New Zealand accessed
  36. ^ "AtoJs Online — Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives — 1925 Session I — D-01 Public Works statement by the hon. J. G. Coates, Minister of Public Works". atojs.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  37. ^ "Our Networks". Powerco. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  38. ^ Wairarapa Daily Times 28 December 1886, Page 2
  39. ^ Evening Post 12 April 1945, Page 9
  40. ^ "Fiftieth anniversary of 111 emergency service" (Press release). Beehive. 8 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
  41. ^ "Masterton ultra-fast network complete". NZME. 13 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  42. ^ Farmer, Don (23 May 2008). "Rimutaka road tunnels back on the agenda". Wairarapa Times-Age. Masterton: APN News & Media. Retrieved 4 February 2012. In their report to Transit the consultants contend tunnels would be an excellent service linking Featherston with Upper Hutt but costs would rule them out as a viable, economic option.
  43. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2005.
  44. ^ "New Masterton rail freight hub opens in 2016". DieselTalk. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  45. ^ "Air NZ announces Masterton-Auckland route". Fairfax New Zealand. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
  46. ^ "Full steam ahead for miniature train". Trust House. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  47. ^ "Masterton Miniature Train Society - August 1972 - Opening Day - Former rail worker and future Prime Minister Norman Kirk brings DG755 into the station". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  48. ^ "Miniature steam train hits the tracks in Masterton's QEII park". Stuff. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  49. ^ "Masterton Miniature Train Society". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  50. ^ "Masterton Miniature Train Society - 1958 - Timaru. During its years in Timaru "Atlantic" usually ran on a fairground railway at Caroline Bay, but has been photographed running in other locations. This photo is believed to be at the A&P Showgrounds near Smithfield". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  51. ^ "BAY CARNIVAL. TIMARU HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 28 December 1942. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  52. ^ "Masterton Miniature Train Society - Thanks to Tony & Carl Garstang". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  53. ^ "Category:Bassett-Lowke Garden Railways - The Brighton Toy and Model Index". www.brightontoymuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  54. ^ "Aratoi Wairarapa Museum of Art and History". Aratoi Wairarapa Museum of Art and History.

External links

  • Masterton District Council
  • Masterton Tourist Information

masterton, other, uses, disambiguation, māori, whakaoriori, large, town, greater, wellington, region, zealand, that, operates, seat, district, territorial, authority, local, government, district, largest, town, wairarapa, region, separated, from, wellington, r. For other uses see Masterton disambiguation Masterton Maori Whakaoriori 3 is a large town in the Greater Wellington Region of New Zealand that operates as the seat of the Masterton District a territorial authority or local government district It is the largest town in the Wairarapa a region separated from Wellington by the Rimutaka ranges It stands on the Waipoua stream between the Ruamahunga and Waingawa Rivers 100 kilometres north east of Wellington and 39 4 kilometres south of Eketahuna Masterton Whakaoriori Maori Territorial authority districtLocation of Masterton District in North IslandCoordinates 40 58 S 175 39 E 40 97 S 175 65 E 40 97 175 65 Coordinates 40 58 S 175 39 E 40 97 S 175 65 E 40 97 175 65CountryNew ZealandRegionGreater WellingtonDistrictMasterton DistrictTown founded1854NZ ParliamentIkaroa Rawhiti Maori WairarapaGovernment MayorGary Caffell Deputy MayorBex Johnson MPsKieran McAnulty Labour Meka Whaitiri Labour Territorial authorityMasterton District CouncilArea 1 Territorial2 300 17 km2 888 10 sq mi Urban21 54 km2 8 32 sq mi Elevation69 m 420 ft Population June 2022 2 Territorial29 000 Density13 km2 33 sq mi Urban22 400 Urban density1 000 km2 2 700 sq mi Time zoneUTC 12 NZST Summer DST UTC 13 NZDT Postcode5810Area code06Websitewww wbr mstn wbr govt wbr nzMasterton has an urban population of 22 400 and district population of 29 000 June 2022 2 Masterton businesses include services for surrounding farmers Three new industrial parks are being developed when in Waingawa Solway and Upper Plain The town functions as the headquarters of the annual Golden Shears sheep shearing competition Contents 1 Suburbs 2 History and culture 2 1 Early history 2 2 Modern history 2 3 Marae 3 Demographics 4 Climate 5 Government 5 1 Politics 2013 to 2016 6 Education 7 Media 7 1 Newspapers 7 2 Radio 7 3 Television 8 Utilities 8 1 Water 8 2 Energy 8 3 Telephone 8 4 Internet 9 Transport 9 1 Rail 9 2 Bus 9 3 Air 10 Queen Elizabeth Park 10 1 Miniature railway 11 Museum 12 Sports 13 Notable people 14 Sister cities 15 See also 16 Notes 17 References 18 External linksSuburbs EditMasterton suburbs include Lansdowne Te Ore Ore on the northern side Eastside and Homebush on the eastern side Upper Plain Fernridge Ngaumutawa Akura and Masterton West on the western side Kuripuni and Solway on the southern sideHistory and culture EditEarly history Edit Masterton was founded in 1854 by the Small Farms Association The association was led by Joseph Masters after whom the town was named and aimed to settle working people in villages and on the land At first Masterton grew slowly but as its farming hinterland became more productive it began to prosper In the 1870s it overtook Greytown as Wairarapa s major town It became a borough in 1877 and was reached by the railway line from Wellington in 1880 The railway became for a time the main line from Wellington to the north of New Zealand and its arrival cemented the town s position as the Wairarapa region s main market and distribution centre Waipoua timber mill was producing butter boxes as early as 1884 4 In April 1965 one of the country s worst industrial accidents occurred at the General Plastics Factory on 170 Dixon Street 5 During World War II two battalions of the United States Marine Corps were stationed in Masterton 6 The railway station opened 1880 demolished 1967 Railway station 15 January 1954 Queen Street in the early 1900s The Post Office opened 1900 demolished 1960 4 killed in the General Plastics Explosion and Fire 1965Modern history Edit In essence providing support services for rural industry living off the sheep s back Masterton s real growth ended with that sector s retrenchment after the 1974 British entry to the trade and political grouping now the European Union Efforts to decentralise industry to New Zealand s provinces gave Masterton a print works and some other industries but the lost economic activity was not restored From the 1970s people and businesses left for opportunities elsewhere In the 1980s with government deregulation and protective tariffs lifted more businesses closed and the town declined further 7 It did not quite qualify to be a city by 1989 when the minimum population requirement for that status was lifted from 20 000 to 50 000 Marae Edit Te Oreore marae and Nga Tau e Waru meeting house located in Masterton is affiliated with the iwi of Ngati Kahungunu and its hapu of Kahukuraawhitia Kahukuranui Ngati Te Hina Tahu o Kahungunu Tamahau and Whiunga and with the iwi of Rangitane and its hapu of Hinetearorangi Ngai Tamahau Ngati Hamua Ngati Taimahu Ngati Tangatakau Ngati Te Noti Ngati Te Raetea and Ngati Te Whatui In October 2020 the Government committed 2 179 654 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Ngai Tumapuhia a Rangi ki Okautete Motuwairaka Papawai Kohunui Hurunui o Rangi and Te Oreore marae The projects were expected to create 19 8 full time jobs 8 Another local marae Akura Marae is affiliated with the Ngati Kahungunu hapu of Ngati Te Ahuahu and Ngati Te Hina and with the Rangitane hapu of Ngati Matangiuru and Ngati Te Hina 9 10 Demographics Edit House for his family by architect Charles Natusch builders C E Daniell Masterton District covers 2 300 17 km2 888 10 sq mi 1 and had an estimated population of 29 000 as of June 2022 2 with a population density of 13 people per km2 The Masterton urban area covers 21 54 km2 8 32 sq mi 1 and had an estimated population of 22 400 as of June 2022 2 with a population density of 1 040 people per km2 Historical populationYearPop p a 18913 114 18963 493 2 32 19013 949 2 48 19063 723 1 17 19115 182 6 84 19165 560 1 42 19217 820 7 06 19268 575 1 86 19368 950 0 43 19459 480 0 64 195111 545 3 34 195613 000 2 40 196116 944 5 44 196619 116 2 44 197120 194 1 10 197619 460 0 74 198118 545 0 96 198620 145 1 67 199122 566 2 30 199622 755 0 17 200122 614 0 12 200622 623 0 01 201323 352 0 45 201825 557 1 82 Source 11 Masterton District had a population of 25 557 at the 2018 New Zealand census an increase of 2 205 people 9 4 since the 2013 census and an increase of 2 934 people 13 0 since the 2006 census There were 9 936 households There were 12 372 males and 13 185 females giving a sex ratio of 0 94 males per female The median age was 43 2 years compared with 37 4 years nationally with 4 968 people 19 4 aged under 15 years 4 371 17 1 aged 15 to 29 10 857 42 5 aged 30 to 64 and 5 361 21 0 aged 65 or older Ethnicities were 84 7 European Pakeha 21 3 Maori 4 0 Pacific peoples 3 9 Asian and 1 6 other ethnicities People may identify with more than one ethnicity The percentage of people born overseas was 12 9 compared with 27 1 nationally Although some people objected to giving their religion 50 2 had no religion 37 7 were Christian 0 7 were Hindu 0 1 were Muslim 0 4 were Buddhist and 3 1 had other religions Of those at least 15 years old 3 030 14 7 people had a bachelor or higher degree and 4 803 23 3 people had no formal qualifications The median income was 27 800 compared with 31 800 nationally 2 403 people 11 7 earned over 70 000 compared to 17 2 nationally The employment status of those at least 15 was that 9 420 45 8 people were employed full time 3 270 15 9 were part time and 705 3 4 were unemployed 11 Individual statistical areas in Masterton district 2018 census 12 SA2 name Population Dwellings Median age Median incomeCameron and Soldiers Park 2 160 963 43 3 years 24 200Douglas Park 2 016 873 44 7 years 26 000Kuripuni 1 653 687 45 7 years 26 200Lansdowne East 2 715 1 158 47 2 years 27 200Lansdowne West 1 596 696 44 5 years 28 200Masterton Central 711 297 40 7 years 23 700McJorrow Park 1 677 588 30 0 years 20 300Ngaumutawa 1 491 684 46 6 years 27 200Solway North 2 346 963 40 0 years 26 700Solway South 3 459 1 401 37 9 years 27 600Homebush Te Ore Ore 1 050 432 49 0 years 36 500Kopuaranga 915 405 45 3 years 35 400Opaki 1 140 459 49 4 years 42 000Upper Plain 1 224 480 46 9 years 35 600Whareama 1 410 1 296 43 6 years 34 000Climate EditMasterton enjoys a mild temperate climate grading towards a Mediterranean climate Due to the geography of the Wairarapa valley and the Tararua Range directly to the west the town s temperature fluctuates more than the nearby inland city of Palmerston North Masterton experiences warmer dry summers with highs above 30 C possible and colder winters with frequent frost and lows below 0 C Climate data for MastertonMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 24 3 75 7 24 0 75 2 21 9 71 4 18 8 65 8 15 4 59 7 13 2 55 8 12 1 53 8 13 1 55 6 15 4 59 7 17 5 63 5 19 8 67 6 22 1 71 8 18 1 64 6 Daily mean C F 18 1 64 6 17 7 63 9 16 3 61 3 13 1 55 6 10 5 50 9 8 6 47 5 7 6 45 7 8 4 47 1 10 5 50 9 12 3 54 1 14 2 57 6 16 4 61 5 12 8 55 0 Average low C F 11 8 53 2 11 4 52 5 10 6 51 1 7 5 45 5 5 5 41 9 4 0 39 2 3 1 37 6 3 7 38 7 5 6 42 1 7 1 44 8 8 7 47 7 10 7 51 3 7 5 45 5 Average rainfall mm inches 44 4 1 75 68 9 2 71 84 5 3 33 54 0 2 13 93 6 3 69 105 3 4 15 90 9 3 58 86 7 3 41 73 7 2 90 77 2 3 04 77 5 3 05 70 9 2 79 922 9 36 33 Average rainy days 7 1 7 6 10 1 9 2 11 0 13 2 14 1 14 1 11 7 12 8 10 0 9 7 129 8Average relative humidity 76 0 82 9 84 2 87 0 89 5 91 3 91 1 89 6 83 5 79 0 78 8 76 9 84 2Mean monthly sunshine hours 238 6 204 4 169 2 155 6 132 0 99 9 114 9 128 6 148 0 184 0 185 6 221 3 1 964 2Source NIWA Climate Data 13 Government EditSee also Mayor of Masterton Golden Shears sign Between 1877 and 1989 Masterton Borough Council administered the area An early mayor was the storekeeper Myer Caselberg 1886 1888 14 The Masterton District Council MDC is the Masterton District territorial authority It is made up of an elected mayor a deputy mayor councillor and nine additional councillors They are elected under the First Past the Post system in triennial elections with the last election being held on Saturday 12 October 2019 15 The current council members are 16 Lyn Patterson M Graham McClymont DM Gary Caffell Brent Gare David Holmes Bex Johnson Frazer Mailman Tim Nelson Tina Nixon Chris Petersen and Sandy Ryan All councillors are elected At Large There are also two Iwi representatives Ra Smith and Tirau Te Tau Nationally Masterton is part of the Wairarapa general electorate and the Ikaroa Rawhiti Maori electorate 17 Politics 2013 to 2016 Edit Applications for local government reorganisation from the Greater Wellington Regional Council and the Wairarapa district councils in mid 2013 led to a proposal from the Local Government Commission for a region wide unitary authority In June 2015 the Commission decided not to proceed with this proposal due to lack of public support Instead because about 40 per cent of submissions suggested alternatives to the status quo the Commission decided work with councils and the community to achieve some consensus on the challenges it faced and to collaborate in identifying possible options to address the challenges 18 Education EditSee also List of schools in the Wellington Region Masterton District Masterton s schools were reviewed over 2003 to take into account a changing demographic of the population with several primary schools closing and merging Today there are five state primary schools in the township four state contributing primaries Douglas Park Fernridge Masterton Primary and Solway and one state full primary Lakeview In addition there are five state full primary schools in the surrounding district Mauriceville Opaki Tinui Wainuiouru and Whareama and two state integrated primaries St Patrick s a Catholic contributing primary and Hadlow an Anglican full primary Masterton Intermediate School with over 500 students is the only intermediate school in Masterton and the Wairarapa bridging the gap between the state contributing primary schools and the secondary schools Two state secondary schools serve Masterton Wairarapa College is the largest of the two with 1050 students serving the western side of the town while Makoura College with 320 students serves the eastern side of town Four state integrated schools also serve the town Chanel College is a coeducational Catholic school with its own intermediate department Rathkeale College and St Matthew s Collegiate are Anglican boys and girls schools respectively with St Matthew s having an intermediate department and Solway College is a Presbyterian girls school with intermediate There is also a composite primary secondary combined Maori immersion school in the town Te Kura Kaupapa Maori o Wairarapa Masterton has its own polytechnic run by UCOL Universal College of Learning The Masterton District Library and Archive situated on Queen Street are part of the Lower North Island SMART Libraries group which involves sharing books and information between 22 libraries 19 Media EditNewspapers Edit Times Age offices and printing works There are several newspapers circulated in Masterton including two daily publications Wairarapa Times Age The Dominion Post and a free community title Wairarapa Midweek The Wairarapa Times Age is the only daily newspaper based in Masterton Formed by a merger between the Wairarapa Age and the Wairarapa Daily Times on 1 April 1938 The Wairarapa Times Age has an audited paid circulation of 5 427 20 The Wairarapa Times Age is owned by Andrew Denholm of National Media Limited NZME Publishing Limited sold the business which includes the Wairarapa Midweek and TA Property papers in June 2016 21 Andrew Denholm was the previous general manager Seamus Boyer is current editor The Wairarapa Midweek a weekly community paper with an audited circulation of 21 186 22 is distributed every Wednesday along with the TA Property The Wairarapa Times Age building at 70 Chapel Street no longer holds the presses and the space was used by the nascent Masterton Fab lab 23 which has now relocated to UCOL 24 Fairfax NZ owned The Dominion Post is widely circulated in the Masterton district The Wellington based metropolitan daily newspaper has an office Media House at 123 Chapel Street in Masterton The Dominion Post has an audited paid circulation of 55 496 25 Radio Edit Masterton is serviced by one local radio station Wairarapa s MORE FM 89 5 or 105 9 for the coastal frequency MORE FM broadcasts locally from 6am to 10am daily from studios in Kuripuni The station was founded by controversial Broadcaster Paul Henry as TODAY FM 89 3 in Carterton in 1991 Later the station was rebranded as Hitz 89FM Wairarapa s Best Music The MORE FM Breakfast Show has been hosted by well known local broadcaster Brent Gare since 2004 The Saturday sports show at 8am has been hosted by local sports caster Chris Coggie Cogdale since 1992 Television Edit Television coverage reached Masterton in 1963 after the Otahoua transmitter east of the town was commissioned to relay Wellington s WNTV1 channel now part of TVNZ 1 The town was early receiving television since the Otahoua transmitter was required to repeat the signal from the Mount Victoria and later Mount Kaukau transmitter in Wellington to the Wharite Peak transmitter near Palmerston North also commissioned in 1963 26 Digital terrestrial television Freeview HD was introduced to the Masterton area in July 2011 in preparedness for the area s digital switchover in September 2013 The service broadcasts from the Popoiti transmitter south of the township 27 Utilities EditWater Edit Masterton s water is piped from the Waingawa through a Masterton District Council treatment plant on the river about 10 kilometres west of the town The water is clarified and filtered then chlorinated and fluoridated Lime is added to neutralise the pH to protect the pipes There is a fluoride free drinking water tap in Manuka Reserve in Manuka Street 28 Typhoid epidemics broke out each year in Masterton 29 and in 1896 Parliament approved a Borough Council loan to build a drainage and water supply system Work on the water supply did not begin until 1899 delayed by disagreements over the appropriate sources for water 30 It was finished at the end of 1900 when at the formal opening ceremony there was enough pressure to send a jet right over the Post Office tower to the accompaniment of the Masterton Municipal Brass Band The mayor Mr Pownall said he was now ready to pour cold water on the scheme s opponents 31 A covered reservoir and treatment plant at Fernridge was supplied by an intake from springs beside the Waingawa four miles further up river The main was duplicated in 1915 It was replaced by the current system completed in 1983 The sewage system was completed in 1901 It drained through settlement ponds and filter beds to the Ruamahanga south of the town 32 33 The sewage farm s system included a newfangled septic tank which was subject to failures 34 Energy Edit The Wairarapa Electric Power Board was established in Carterton in 1920 note 1 to supply the Wairarapa with electricity from the Kourarau hydro power station at Gladstone southeast of both towns Masterton was connected to Mangahao on 17 May 1925 when the transmission line from Bunnythorpe to Masterton via Woodville and Mangamaire and the Masterton substation were commissioned 35 36 The Wairarapa Electric Power Board moved to headquarters in Masterton in the 1950s The power board then named Wairarapa Electricity dissolved following the 1998 electricity sector reforms The retail business was sold to Genesis Energy and the distribution lines business sold to Powerco Today Powerco continues to operate the local distribution network in the town and surrounding district with electricity fed from Transpower s national grid at its Masterton substation in Waingawa 37 Masterton Gas Company was established by the Borough Council in 1886 38 by the corner of Bannister and Kirton Streets About 20 years later it was moved to the end of Bentley Street just south of the railway station The large quantities of coal were brought in by rail By 1945 it had become clear consumers preferred electricity 39 and the gasworks closed in the 1950s There is no natural gas network in Masterton making it the largest North Island urban area without one There has been no more than a proposal to connect Masterton to the North Island natural gas network via a branch off the Palmerston North to Hastings high pressure pipeline commissioned in 1983 Telephone Edit The Masterton magneto telephone exchange opened on 31 January 1897 with 53 subscribers On 31 May 1919 Masterton became the first town in New Zealand to have a fully automatic Western Electric 7A Rotary telephone exchange Masterton and nearby Carterton were the first towns in New Zealand to introduce the emergency number 111 in September 1958 40 Before the 1991 to 1993 changes the area code for Masterton was 059 Today the area code is 06 and numbers generally begin with 370 372 rural areas 377 378 and 946 Numbers beginning 946 are businesses Internet Edit On 3 December 2015 the UFB rollout to the town was completed 41 Transport EditMasterton is very well served by public transport with rail and bus links Despite Masterton and the Wairarapa valley being reasonably close to Wellington they are separated by the Rimutaka Ranges with State Highway 2 cutting a winding hill road through the range and the Rimutaka railway tunnel The Wairarapa Line railway allows access to Wellington Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt Unlike other parts of the country the Wairarapa has seen passenger rail services remain largely due to its proximity to Wellington and the Rimutaka Tunnel s advantage over the Rimutaka Hill road There has been talk of constructing a road tunnel through the ranges for decades but this has been ruled out due to the extremely high cost 42 According to the latest transportation plan from the Greater Wellington Regional Council 43 the only work planned is for upgrades to the Rimutaka Hill road and the addition of passing lanes between Featherston and Masterton Rail Edit Masterton is linked to Wellington and the Hutt Valley by the Wairarapa Connection a Tranz Metro passenger service run for Greater Wellington Region s Metlink primarily operating at peak times serving commuters from Masterton and the Wairarapa with five return services on Monday to Thursday six on Friday and two at weekends and public holidays There are three railway stations in the town Masterton Renall Street and Solway Four stations north of Masterton used to operate at Opaki Kopuranga Mauriceville and Mangamahoe Services to these stations ceased between 1969 and 1988 To cope with an increase in logging in the Wairarapa an additional 2 5 hectare rail freight hub has been operational in Norfolk Road Waingawa since March 2016 44 Bus Edit Four Yak 52s Wings over Wairarapa airshow 2007 There is a local Metlink bus service in Masterton operated by Tranzit The buses operate on five routes three suburban and two regional including citation needed Metlink Bus Services TerminiRoute 200 Masterton Featherston Wairarapa HospitalFeatherston StationRoute 201 Masterton West Masterton Church StreetWorksop Road Woolworths Route 202 Masterton South amp East Masterton Church StreetMasterton Church StreetRoute 203 Masterton Lansdowne Circuit Masterton Church StreetWorksop Road Woolworths Route 205 Featherston Martinborough Featherston StationMartinboroughThere is also the MPN Masterton to Palmerston North via Woodville service not operated under the Metlink brand Air Edit Hood Aerodrome is 2 miles southwest of the town of Masterton As of 2015 there are no commercial flights from Hood Aerodrome From early 2009 until late 2013 Air New Zealand provided flights to Auckland operated by subsidiary Eagle Airways six days a week mainly to serve business customers in the Wairarapa 45 There have been a few other unsuccessful attempts at commercial air travel in Masterton mostly failing due to its proximity to major airports in Wellington and Palmerston North The most significant was by South Pacific Airlines of New Zealand SPANZ which operated daily flights using DC3s during the sixties to destinations nationwide until the airline s closure in 1966 A quiet corner of the parkQueen Elizabeth Park EditQueen Elizabeth Park covers more than 20 hectares 50 acres near the heart of Masterton on land set aside for the purpose in 1854 Its most notable aspects are the Giant Sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum trees planted in 1875 its other mature trees and sheltered oval cricket ground Queen Elizabeth came to Masterton Park in 1954 to be noisily welcomed by the mayor and the citizens and every schoolchild of the Wairarapa After that she rested at the Empire hotel waved to the crowd from the balcony and graciously gave her own name for the park Miniature railway Edit Queen Elizabeth Park Railway The park contains a miniature railway built by the Jaycees and opened in 1972 46 by Norman Kirk 47 It has a single station Waipoua and is upkept by a group of volunteers A ride on the train costs 1 a fare that has been unchanged since 1984 48 The line has a steam locomotive restored in 2021 49 which formerly operated at Gisborne and at Caroline Bay Timaru 50 where a steam locomotive was operating in 1942 51 The locomotive s origin is unknown 52 though it is similar to many Atlantic steam engines built by Bassett Lowke from 1911 53 Museum EditAratoi Wairarapa Museum of Art and History opened in Masterton in 1969 A sculpture by Barbara Hepworth was the first item in the museum s collection It now contains almost 4 000 items 54 Sports EditIn rugby union Heartland Championship team Wairarapa Bush is based in Masterton playing their home games at Memorial Park In association football Central Premier League side Wairarapa United play some of their home games at Masterton also playing in Carterton In cricket the Hawke Cup team Wairarapa have their headquarters in Masterton Their home ground is Queen Elizabeth Park Notable people EditSylvia Ashton Warner Mary Gertrude Banahan Barry Barclay Harold Barrowclough Chief Justice of New Zealand Amanda Billing Roger Blackley art historian Constance Bolton artist Michael Bracewell international cricketer Russell Calvert politician Ted Chamberlain plant pathologist Jemaine Clement actor comedian and musician Wyatt Creech politician Helen Cowie Doctor Ian Cross novelist Barry Dallas medical practitioner and politician George Davis Goff naval officer Haddon Donald soldier businessman and politician Pat Evison John Falloon Bill Francis George Groombridge Christopher Hodson Alexander Hogg newspaper editor and politician Thomas W Horton RAF officer Raybon Kan writer and stand up comedian Ladyhawke singer songwriter Jack Lewin prominent public servant Sir Brian Lochore All Black Alan MacDiarmid Nobel Prize winning chemist Ron Mark soldier and politician Harold Miller librarian David Nicholson Australian politician Susan Parkinson nutritionist Edwin Perry politician George Petersen historian Arthur Prior logician and philosopher Ian Prior doctor and epidemiologist Frances Rutherford artist Brad Shields Rugby player Campbell Smith playwright Harold Smith politician J Valentine Smith landowner Olive Rose Sutherland teacher Ivan Sutherland ethnologist Selina Sutherland nurse founder of Masterton Hospital Bill Tolhurst politician Elwyn Welch farmer ornithologist conservationist and missionary Aaron Slight World Superbike motorcycle racerSister cities EditMasterton has sister city relationships with Hatsukaichi Hiroshima Japan Changchun China Armidale New South Wales AustraliaSee also EditMasterton railway station Renall Street railway station Solway railway stationNotes Edit With nine members two from Masterton Borough and one each from Carterton Borough Greytown Borough Featherston Borough Martinborough Town District and portion of Masterton County a portion of Wairarapa South County and a portion of Featherston County Wairarapa Age 10 April 1920 page 4References Edit a b c ArcGIS Web Application statsnz maps arcgis com Retrieved 10 March 2022 a b c d Subnational population estimates RC SA2 by age and sex at 30 June 1996 2022 2022 boundaries Statistics New Zealand Retrieved 25 October 2022 regional councils Subnational population estimates TA SA2 by age and sex at 30 June 1996 2022 2022 boundaries Statistics New Zealand Retrieved 25 October 2022 territorial authorities Subnational population estimates urban rural by age and sex at 30 June 1996 2022 2022 boundaries Statistics New Zealand Retrieved 25 October 2022 urban areas List of Place Names Maori Language Commission Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Maori Archived from the original on 9 June 2015 Retrieved 30 June 2013 WAIRARAPA DAILY TIMES paperspast natlib govt nz 19 February 1884 Retrieved 8 January 2021 A Brief Timeline of the Wairarapa Archived from the original on 14 January 2015 Retrieved 31 July 2015 Fuller Piers 14 March 2023 American soldiers were a welcome sight in wartime Wellington Stuff Retrieved 15 March 2023 DNZB Wairarapa places Masterton by Ben Schrader Retrieved 12 January 2014 Marae Announcements Excel growregions govt nz Provincial Growth Fund 9 October 2020 Te Kahui Mangai directory tkm govt nz Te Puni Kōkiri Maori Maps maorimaps com Te Potiki National Trust a b Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census Statistics New Zealand March 2020 Masterton District 048 2018 Census place summary Masterton District 2018 Census place summaries Stats NZ www stats govt nz Retrieved 14 December 2020 Climate Data NIWA Archived from the original on 25 February 2009 Retrieved 9 January 2013 Christensen Margaret Myer Caselberg Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Ministry for Culture and Heritage Retrieved 12 December 2011 Elections Masterton District Council Retrieved 29 June 2014 Councillors Masterton District Council Retrieved 29 June 2014 Find my electorate Electoral Commission Retrieved 21 December 2015 Current applications Local Government Commission Lgc govt nz 8 July 2016 Retrieved 5 August 2016 Masterton District Library and Wairarapa Archive Archived from the original on 30 August 2000 Newspaper Audit Process Newspaper abc org nz Retrieved 5 August 2016 NZME to Sell Wairarapa Times Age Locally Scoop News Scoop co nz 9 June 2016 Retrieved 5 August 2016 Newspaper Audit Process Newspaper abc org nz Retrieved 5 August 2016 Norman Emily 17 July 2015 Fab Lab plans to leapfrog to latest tech NZME Retrieved 2 March 2016 Fab Lab finds new home at UCOL Fuseworks Media 17 July 2015 Retrieved 24 June 2017 Newspaper Audit Process Newspaper abc org nz Retrieved 5 August 2016 Parliamentary Debates Hansard Vol 351 New Zealand Parliament 28 June 1967 p 1394 Crombie Nathan 16 September 2010 Town may get HD television Wairarapa Times Age Masterton APN News amp Media Archived from the original on 20 July 2011 Masterton District Council accessed 30 November 2018 Wairarapa Daily Times 22 September 1896 Page 2 Evening Post 20 October 1899 Page 6 Wairarapa Daily Times 21 December 1900 Page 2 Wairarapa Daily Times 22 June 1901 Page 2 Wairarapa Daily Times 13 August 1903 Page 2 Wairarapa Daily Times 4 August 1904 Page 5 Engineering Heritage New Zealand accessed AtoJs Online Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives 1925 Session I D 01 Public Works statement by the hon J G Coates Minister of Public Works atojs natlib govt nz Retrieved 28 April 2020 Our Networks Powerco Retrieved 15 October 2018 Wairarapa Daily Times 28 December 1886 Page 2 Evening Post 12 April 1945 Page 9 Fiftieth anniversary of 111 emergency service Press release Beehive 8 May 2008 Retrieved 25 June 2009 Masterton ultra fast network complete NZME 13 December 2015 Retrieved 4 December 2015 Farmer Don 23 May 2008 Rimutaka road tunnels back on the agenda Wairarapa Times Age Masterton APN News amp Media Retrieved 4 February 2012 In their report to Transit the consultants contend tunnels would be an excellent service linking Featherston with Upper Hutt but costs would rule them out as a viable economic option Greater Wellington Regional Council Wairarapa Corridor Plan December 2003 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 6 March 2007 Retrieved 5 September 2005 New Masterton rail freight hub opens in 2016 DieselTalk 3 December 2015 Retrieved 8 December 2015 Air NZ announces Masterton Auckland route Fairfax New Zealand 29 September 2008 Retrieved 21 September 2009 Full steam ahead for miniature train Trust House 18 September 2017 Retrieved 4 February 2022 Masterton Miniature Train Society August 1972 Opening Day Former rail worker and future Prime Minister Norman Kirk brings DG755 into the station www facebook com Retrieved 4 February 2022 Miniature steam train hits the tracks in Masterton s QEII park Stuff 20 January 2022 Retrieved 4 February 2022 Masterton Miniature Train Society www facebook com Retrieved 5 February 2022 Masterton Miniature Train Society 1958 Timaru During its years in Timaru Atlantic usually ran on a fairground railway at Caroline Bay but has been photographed running in other locations This photo is believed to be at the A amp P Showgrounds near Smithfield www facebook com Retrieved 5 February 2022 BAY CARNIVAL TIMARU HERALD paperspast natlib govt nz 28 December 1942 Retrieved 5 February 2022 Masterton Miniature Train Society Thanks to Tony amp Carl Garstang www facebook com Retrieved 5 February 2022 Category Bassett Lowke Garden Railways The Brighton Toy and Model Index www brightontoymuseum co uk Retrieved 5 February 2022 Aratoi Wairarapa Museum of Art and History Aratoi Wairarapa Museum of Art and History External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Masterton Masterton District Council Masterton Tourist Information Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Masterton amp oldid 1144872155, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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