Mary Rand
Mary Denise Rand, MBE (née Bignal; born 10 February 1940) is a British former track and field athlete. She won the long jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics by breaking the world record, the first British female to win an Olympic gold medal in track and field. She remains the only British female athlete to win three medals in a single Games.
Rand in 1966 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Mary Denise Bignal |
| Born | 10 February 1940 Wells, Somerset, England |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Weight | 61 kg (134 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Sprint |
| Club | London Olympiades |
Medal record | |
Early life edit
Mary Rand is the daughter of Eric and Hilda Bignal. She was born and grew up in Wells, Somerset, England. At 16, Millfield School offered her an athletics scholarship. She excelled in all sports and won All-England Schools' titles. She was outstanding at high jump, long jump and hurdles. In 1956, she was a guest of the Olympic squad at a training camp in Brighton, where she beat Britain's best high jumpers.
Athletics career edit
At 17, Rand set a British record of 4046 points in the pentathlon.[1] She won a silver medal in the 1958 Commonwealth Games long jump and came fifth in the high jump. One month later she came seventh in the European pentathlon championship.
In the 1960 Olympics in Rome, she set a British record of 6.33m in the qualifying round of the long jump, which if repeated, would have won a silver in the final. In the final she fouled two of the three jumps and finished ninth. She also finished fourth in the 80m hurdles. She won a bronze medal in the European championship long jump in 1962.[2]
At the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, Rand set an Olympic record in the long jump in the qualifying rounds, jumping 6.52m. In the final she beat the favourite, world record holder Tatyana Schelkanova of the USSR and Poland's Irena Kirszenstein. Her first jump of 6.59m was a British record. However, in the fifth round, on a wet runway with a headwind of 1.6 metres a second, she broke the world record, leaping 6.76m to take gold. Her record lasted four years until it was broken at altitude by Viorica Viscopoleanu in the subsequent Olympics.
Rand won silver medal in the pentathlon, her 5035 points putting her second in the all-time rankings. She was beaten to the gold by Irina Press, whose biological sex has been the subject of speculation.[3] She also won a bronze as a member of the Great Britain team that finished third in the 4×100 metres relay.[4]
Six days after Rand won the gold medal, her roommate Ann Packer won the 800 metres. Packer said: "Mary was the most gifted athlete I ever saw. She was as good as athletes get, there has never been anything like her since. And I don't believe there ever will."
Rand was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1965 New Year Honours for services to athletics and voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year for 1964.[5]
After Tokyo, her training was less intensive, but she won a gold the long jump at the 1966 Commonwealth Games. Due to injury, she failed to make the 1968 British Olympic team and retired in September that year.
Rand also held the world record in the triple jump from 1959 to 1981; it was unofficial as a world record in the women's triple jump was not recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations until 1990.[6]
There is a plaque commemorating the world record long jump (6.76 metres) by Rand at the 1964 Olympic Games in the Market Place in Wells. She was succeeded as Golden Girl of British athletics by her friend and London Olympiades club-mate, Lillian Board.
In 2009, Rand was inducted into the England Athletics Hall of Fame.
On 26 January 2012 Wells awarded her the Freedom of the City, following a campaign started by Wells resident Tony Williams.[7]
Personal life edit
Around 1960 Bignal dated Dutch decathlete Eef Kamerbeek. In 1961 she met rower Sid Rand. Three days after meeting she agreed to marry him and they married five weeks later.[8] They had a daughter, Alison. The marriage lasted five years.
In December 1969, she married her second husband, American Bill Toomey, the 1968 Olympics' decathlon champion. This marriage lasted 22 years and they had two daughters, Samantha and Sarah. She later married John Reese and lives with him in Atascadero, California, in the United States.[9] She holds dual UK/US citizenship.[10]
References edit
- ^ . Archived from the original on 18 May 2006. Retrieved 13 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). ukonline.co.uk - ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Straight Dope". 22 August 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ Sporting Heroes biography. Sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved on 6 December 2013.
- ^ United Kingdom list: "No. 43529". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1964. p. 18.
- ^ Huw Silk; graphic by Caroline Dewar (13 July 2012). "Hard to beat: longest held athletic records – interactive". The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
- ^ "Olympic star Mary Rand given freedom of the city of Wells". BBC. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Times-olympics.co.uk. Retrieved on 6 December 2013. - ^ Martin, David . Archived from the original on 12 February 2002. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Sporting Life - ^ (PDF). Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). The Olympian. Winter 2004. p. 7
External links edit
- British Pathe film: Mary Bignal Rand 1961
- British Pathe film: Home Town Cheers Mary Rand 1964
- Grainy video of her receiving BBC Sportsview Personality of the Year Award 1964