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Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo

August 18, 2023

For the adjacent national park, see Wood Buffalo National Park. For other uses, see Wood buffalo (disambiguation).

The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo (abbreviated RMWB)[5][6] is a specialized municipality in northeast Alberta, Canada. It is the second largest municipality in Alberta by area[7] and is home to oil sand deposits known as the Athabasca oil sands.

Wood Buffalo
Specialized municipality
Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
Logo
Location within Alberta
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
RegionNorthern Alberta
Planning regionLower Athabasca
Specialized municipalityApril 1, 1995
Name changeAugust 14, 1996
Administrative officeFort McMurray
Government
[2]
 • MayorSandy Bowman
 • Governing body
Wood Buffalo Municipal Council
  • Mike Allen
  • Krista Balsom
  • John Bruce Inglis
  • Sheila Lalonde
  • Nicholas Keith McGrath
  • Phillip John Meagher
  • Verna Francine Murphy
  • Jeff Peddle
  • Jane Stroud
  • Claris Voyageur
 • CAOJamie Doyle
Area
 (2021)[3]
 • Land60,843.88 km2 (23,491.95 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total72,326
 • Density1.2/km2 (3/sq mi)
 • Municipal census (2021)
75,555[4]
Time zoneUTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Websitermwb.ca

History

The Municipality of Wood Buffalo was incorporated as a specialized municipality on April 1, 1995 as a result of the amalgamation of the City of Fort McMurray and Improvement District No. 143.[8] Specialized municipality status was granted to provide "for the unique needs of a municipality including a large urban centre and a large rural territory with a small population."[8] The Municipality of Wood Buffalo subsequently changed its name to the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo on August 14, 1996.[8]

June 2013 floods

By June 12, 2013, after many days of heavy rain, the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo declared a state of emergency. They organized evacuations from some areas and placed others under boil water advisories as local waterways, such as the Hangingstone River, rose to dangerously elevated levels 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Fort McMurray, causing the closure of Highway 63.[9]

2016 wildfire

Main article: 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire

From May 3, 2016 on, over 80,000 people were affected by evacuations, by May 3 at 6:49 pm, the entirety of Fort McMurray and surrounding areas were placed under a mandatory evacuation.[10][11] making it Alberta's largest evacuation for a wildfire.[10]

Geography

The Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo is in the northeast corner of the province of Alberta.[12] It borders the province of Saskatchewan to the east; the Northwest Territories to the north; Improvement District No. 24 (Wood Buffalo National Park), Mackenzie County, and the Municipal District of Opportunity No. 17 to the west; and Athabasca County and the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87 to the south.[12] The Athabasca River meanders northward through the central portion of the RM of Wood Buffalo before emptying into Lake Athabasca.[12] Some of its water bodies include Christina Lake, Gardiner Lakes, Garson Lake, Gipsy Lake, Gordon Lake, Gregoire Lake, McClelland Lake, Namur Lake, Richardson Lake, and Winefred Lake (also partially within Lac La Biche County and the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87).[12] Discharging northward from Lake Athabasca is Riviere des Rochers, which at its confluence with the Peace River becomes the Slave River.[12] The Slave River forms much of the RM of Wood Buffalo's boundary with Improvement District No. 24 north of the confluence. Land formations include the Birch Mountains northwest of Fort McKay, Fort Hills north of Fort McKay, and Thickwood Hills west of Fort McMurray.[12] A portion of the Peace-Athabasca Delta is also within the RM of Wood Buffalo.[12]

Communities and localities

The following localities are located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo:[14]

  • Almac Subdivision
  • Beaver Lake-Young's Beach
  • Bechtel Syncrude Camp
  • Berdinskies
  • Berny
  • Big Eddy
  • Billos
  • Bitumount
  • Brièreville
  • Chard[15]
  • Charron
  • Cheecham
  • Christina Crossing
  • Corbetts
  • Devenish
  • Dog Head
  • Draper
  • Egg Lake
  • Embarras
  • Embarras Portage
  • Fitzgerald[15]
  • Fitzgerald 196
  • Fitzgerald Settlement
  • Fort Smith Settlement
  • Gourin
  • Grandin
  • Improvement District No.143
  • Kenny Woods
  • Kinosis
  • Le Goff
  • Leismer
  • Lenarthur
  • Lynton
  • Maloy
  • Mariana Lake
  • Mildred Lake
  • Old Fort
  • Pelican Settlement
  • Pingle
  • Point Brule
  • Quigley
  • Rossian
  • Sandy Rapids
  • Tar Island
  • Waterways
  • Willow Trail
  • Wolyn

The following settlements are within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo:[12]

  • Chipewyan
  • Fitzgerald (Smith Landing)
  • Janvier South
  • Mariana
  • McKay
  • St. Bruno Farm (also partially within Improvement District No. 24)

First Nations have the following Indian reserves within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo:[12]

Hydrology

The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo (RMWB) is in the lower basin of the Athabasca River watershed and Fort McMurray is the largest community on the banks of the river.[notes 1] Local rivers include the Hangingstone River, Clearwater River and Christina River, a tributary of the Clearwater River.

The Hangingstone River drains an area of 1,070 km2 (413 sq mi), which is dominated by muskeg,[citation needed] and flows into the Clearwater River just upstream of the Athabasca River at Fort McMurray.[16] The river often experiences high flows in the spring during snow melt, during heavy rainfall events and when ice jams occur during spring ice break. The RMWB warns citizens of the potential for sudden flash floods "especially in populated areas adjacent to the Athabasca River, Clearwater River and Christina River." Water levels have been monitored by the Water Survey of Canada since 1970 (WSC station 07CD004). During the spring months there is increased monitoring of the "Clearwater River to the south of the urban service area to provide warning of an ice break" and the "Athabasca River upper basin, local river levels, precipitation and overall weather patterns."[17]

The Clearwater River,[notes 2][18] designated as part of the Canadian Heritage Rivers System, flows 187 km (116 mi) from its headwaters at Lloyd Lake in northwest Saskatchewan into northeast Alberta before joining the Athabasca River at Fort McMurray.[18][19] "The lack of significant oil sands developments means that the Clearwater River can be used as a baseline river system to provide information on the variability and characteristics of natural systems."[19]

Demographics

Federal census
population history
YearPop.±%
199136,771—    
199635,213−4.2%
200141,466+17.8%
200651,496+24.2%
201165,565+27.3%
201671,594+9.2%
202172,326+1.0%
Source: Statistics Canada[20][21][22][23][24][3]

Federal census

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo had a population of 72,326 living in 25,934 of its 30,451 total private dwellings, a change of 1% from its 2016 population of 71,594. With a land area of 60,843.88 km2 (23,491.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.2/km2 (3.1/sq mi) in 2021.[3]

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo had a population of 71,594 living in 25,659 of its 30,713 total private dwellings, a change of 9.2% from its 2011 population of 65,565. With a land area of 61,777.65 km2 (23,852.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.2/km2 (3.0/sq mi) in 2016.[24]

Municipal census

Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo population breakdown, 2021[4]
Component Permanent
 population  		Shadow
 population  		Combined
 population 
Urban service area (Fort McMurray)    72,917 3,089 76,006
Rural service area 2,638 27,415 30,053
Total RM of Wood Buffalo 75,555 30,053 106,059

The permanent population of the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo according to its 2021 municipal census is 75,555,[4] a change of 0.7% from its 2018 municipal census permanent population of 75,009.[25] In addition, the 2021 municipal census counted a shadow population of 30,504 non-permanent residents for a combined population of 106,059,[4] while the 2018 municipal census counted 36,678 non-permanent residents for a combined population of 111,687.[25]

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[26] 2016[27] 2011[28] 2006[29] 2001[30]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 44,020 61.33% 45,845 64.14% 47,020 71.72% 40,430 78.65% 33,615 81.27%
Indigenous 8,135 11.33% 6,565 9.18% 6,315 9.63% 5,365 10.44% 5,130 12.4%
Southeast Asian[b] 6,360 8.86% 5,365 7.51% 2,790 4.26% 880 1.71% 465 1.12%
African 4,825 6.72% 4,175 5.84% 2,070 3.16% 720 1.4% 340 0.82%
South Asian 4,770 6.65% 4,980 6.97% 4,085 6.23% 1,780 3.46% 640 1.55%
Middle Eastern[c] 1,505 2.1% 1,940 2.71% 1,215 1.85% 830 1.61% 475 1.15%
East Asian[d] 865 1.21% 1,285 1.8% 845 1.29% 695 1.35% 520 1.26%
Latin American 645 0.9% 925 1.29% 1,035 1.58% 570 1.11% 75 0.18%
Other/multiracial[e] 650 0.91% 400 0.56% 295 0.45% 140 0.27% 105 0.25%
Total responses 71,780 99.25% 71,480 99.84% 65,565 100% 51,405 99.82% 41,360 99.74%
Total population 72,326 100% 71,594 100% 65,565 100% 51,496 100% 41,466 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Language

Immigration

Wood Buffalo is home to almost 2,000 recent immigrants (arriving between 2001 and 2006) who now make up more than 3% of the population. About 21% of these immigrants came from India, while about 10% came from each of Pakistan and the Philippines, and about 9% came from Venezuela, and about 8% from South Africa, about 6% from China, and about 3% came from Colombia.[33]

Religion

More than 80% of residents identified as Christian at the time of the 2001 census while almost 17% indicated they had no religious affiliation. For specific denominations Statistics Canada counted 15,880 Roman Catholics (37.4%), 4,985 Anglicans (11.7%), 4,225 for the United Church of Canada (9.9%), 1,730 Pentecostals (4.1%), 1,195 Baptists (2.8%), 965 for the Salvation Army (2.3%), 900 Lutherans (2.1%), 690 Muslims (1.6%), 350 Latter-day Saints (0.8%), and 320 Presbyterians (0.8%).[34]

Economy

The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo is home to vast oil sand deposits, also known as the Athabasca Oil Sands, helping to make the region one of the fastest growing industrial areas in Canada.

Attractions

Wood Buffalo National Park is adjacent to the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo to the northwest.[12] The following provincial protected areas are also within the RM of Wood Buffalo:[12]

Government

The municipality's current mayor is Sandy Bowman, who was first elected in 2021. Its first mayor upon its creation in 1995 was Guy Boutilier, who had previously been the mayor of Fort McMurray and was subsequently elected as the region's provincial MLA. Doug Faulkner served as mayor from 1997 to 2004, and Melissa Blake from 2004 to 2017.

In the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, the municipality was served by the electoral district of Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo until 2010, when a second district, Fort McMurray-Conklin, was created due to population growth. The new riding then became Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche in 2018.

Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo is currently represented by Tany Yao and Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche is represented by Brian Jean. Both MLAs are former members of the Wildrose Party and are current members of the United Conservative Party.

As of 2016, the municipality is located in the federal electoral district of Fort McMurray—Cold Lake. The riding has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada by former UCP MLA for Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche Laila Goodridge of the Conservative Party of Canada since 2021.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ^ The Athabasca River originates in Jasper National Park. It is fed by the Athabasca Glacier within the Columbia Icefield, at an altitude of approximately 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). The river travels 1,231 km (765 mi) before discharging through the Mackenzie River system into the Arctic Ocean through the Northwest Territories. Its course is marked by rapids, impeding navigation southwest of Fort McMurray.
  2. ^ Clearwater river is named because of its "unspoiled, clear-water river in a pristine isolated "wilderness setting of spectacular beauty."

References

  1. ^ "Municipal Profile – Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo". Alberta Municipal Affairs. September 17, 2010. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
  2. ^ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d "Municipal Census Report" (PDF). Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. 2021. p. 9. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  5. ^ "Website Abbreviation". Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  6. ^ "RMWB @RMWoodBuffalo Twitter Profile". Twitter. Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  7. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada. January 6, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  8. ^ a b c "Location and History Profile – Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  9. ^ "Fort McMurray floodwaters wash out roads, power. Some residents are moved out, others ready for evacuation order". CBC News. June 12, 2013.
  10. ^ a b Parsons, Paige (May 3, 2016). "Thousands flee from Fort McMurray wildfire in the largest fire evacuation in Alberta's history". Postmedia Network. Edmonton Journal. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  11. ^ "Wildfire destroys Fort McMurray homes, most of city evacuated". CBC News Edmonton. May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k 2021 Provincial Base Map: Municipalities (PDF) (Map). Alberta Environment and Parks. July 26, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  14. ^ . Statistics Canada. March 5, 2010. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  15. ^ a b Geo-Administrative Areas (Hamlet, Locality and Townsite Culture Points) (Geodatabase layer) (Map). AltaLIS. October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  16. ^ Hangingstone River Hydrological Profile (Report). Hydrology of the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program RAMP. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  17. ^ "Floods? Are You Ready?" (PDF). Wood Buffalo. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  18. ^ a b "Clearwater River". Canadian Heritage Rivers System. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  19. ^ a b "Clearwater River Hydrological Profile". Hydrology of the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program (RAMP. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  20. ^ "Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data". 96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. pp. 136–146. ISBN 0-660-59283-5.
  21. ^ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
  22. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
  23. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  24. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  25. ^ a b "census2018: Municipal Census Report" (PDF). Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  26. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  27. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  28. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  29. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  30. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  31. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta". 8 February 2017.
  32. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta". 8 February 2017.
  33. ^ "Wood Buffalo". Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. December 4, 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  34. ^ "Wood Buffalo". Religion (95A), Age Groups (7A) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1991 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. March 1, 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2008.

External links

  • Official website
  •   Wood Buffalo travel guide from Wikivoyage

August 18, 2023
regional, municipality, wood, buffalo, adjacent, national, park, wood, buffalo, national, park, other, uses, wood, buffalo, disambiguation, abbreviated, rmwb, specialized, municipality, northeast, alberta, canada, second, largest, municipality, alberta, area, . For the adjacent national park see Wood Buffalo National Park For other uses see Wood buffalo disambiguation The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo abbreviated RMWB 5 6 is a specialized municipality in northeast Alberta Canada It is the second largest municipality in Alberta by area 7 and is home to oil sand deposits known as the Athabasca oil sands Wood BuffaloSpecialized municipalityRegional Municipality of Wood BuffaloLogoFort McMurrayFort ChipewyanFort McKayAnzacConklinJanvier SouthLocation within AlbertaCountryCanadaProvinceAlbertaRegionNorthern AlbertaPlanning regionLower AthabascaSpecialized municipalityApril 1 1995Name changeAugust 14 1996Administrative officeFort McMurrayGovernment 2 MayorSandy Bowman Governing bodyWood Buffalo Municipal Council Mike AllenKrista BalsomJohn Bruce InglisSheila LalondeNicholas Keith McGrathPhillip John MeagherVerna Francine MurphyJeff PeddleJane StroudClaris Voyageur CAOJamie DoyleArea 2021 3 Land60 843 88 km2 23 491 95 sq mi Population 2021 3 Total72 326 Density1 2 km2 3 sq mi Municipal census 2021 75 555 4 Time zoneUTC 7 MST Summer DST UTC 6 MDT Websitermwb ca Contents 1 History 1 1 June 2013 floods 1 2 2016 wildfire 2 Geography 2 1 Communities and localities 2 2 Hydrology 3 Demographics 3 1 Federal census 3 2 Municipal census 3 3 Ethnicity 3 4 Language 3 5 Immigration 3 6 Religion 4 Economy 5 Attractions 6 Government 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 External linksHistory EditThe Municipality of Wood Buffalo was incorporated as a specialized municipality on April 1 1995 as a result of the amalgamation of the City of Fort McMurray and Improvement District No 143 8 Specialized municipality status was granted to provide for the unique needs of a municipality including a large urban centre and a large rural territory with a small population 8 The Municipality of Wood Buffalo subsequently changed its name to the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo on August 14 1996 8 June 2013 floods Edit By June 12 2013 after many days of heavy rain the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo declared a state of emergency They organized evacuations from some areas and placed others under boil water advisories as local waterways such as the Hangingstone River rose to dangerously elevated levels 30 kilometres 19 mi south of Fort McMurray causing the closure of Highway 63 9 2016 wildfire Edit Main article 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire From May 3 2016 on over 80 000 people were affected by evacuations by May 3 at 6 49 pm the entirety of Fort McMurray and surrounding areas were placed under a mandatory evacuation 10 11 making it Alberta s largest evacuation for a wildfire 10 Geography EditThe Regional Municipality RM of Wood Buffalo is in the northeast corner of the province of Alberta 12 It borders the province of Saskatchewan to the east the Northwest Territories to the north Improvement District No 24 Wood Buffalo National Park Mackenzie County and the Municipal District of Opportunity No 17 to the west and Athabasca County and the Municipal District of Bonnyville No 87 to the south 12 The Athabasca River meanders northward through the central portion of the RM of Wood Buffalo before emptying into Lake Athabasca 12 Some of its water bodies include Christina Lake Gardiner Lakes Garson Lake Gipsy Lake Gordon Lake Gregoire Lake McClelland Lake Namur Lake Richardson Lake and Winefred Lake also partially within Lac La Biche County and the Municipal District of Bonnyville No 87 12 Discharging northward from Lake Athabasca is Riviere des Rochers which at its confluence with the Peace River becomes the Slave River 12 The Slave River forms much of the RM of Wood Buffalo s boundary with Improvement District No 24 north of the confluence Land formations include the Birch Mountains northwest of Fort McKay Fort Hills north of Fort McKay and Thickwood Hills west of Fort McMurray 12 A portion of the Peace Athabasca Delta is also within the RM of Wood Buffalo 12 Communities and localities Edit The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 13 CitiesnoneTownsnoneVillagesnoneSummer villagesnone The following hamlets are located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 13 HamletsAnzac Conklin Fort Chipewyan Fort McKay Fort McMurray urban service area Gregoire Lake Estates Janvier South Saprae Creek The following localities are located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 14 Almac Subdivision Beaver Lake Young s Beach Bechtel Syncrude Camp Berdinskies Berny Big Eddy Billos Bitumount Briereville Chard 15 Charron Cheecham Christina Crossing Corbetts Devenish Dog Head Draper Egg Lake Embarras Embarras Portage Fitzgerald 15 Fitzgerald 196 Fitzgerald Settlement Fort Smith Settlement Gourin Grandin Improvement District No 143 Kenny Woods Kinosis Le Goff Leismer Lenarthur Lynton Maloy Mariana Lake Mildred Lake Old Fort Pelican Settlement Pingle Point Brule Quigley Rossian Sandy Rapids Tar Island Waterways Willow Trail Wolyn The following settlements are within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 12 Chipewyan Fitzgerald Smith Landing Janvier South Mariana McKay St Bruno Farm also partially within Improvement District No 24 First Nations have the following Indian reserves within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 12 Allison Bay 219 Charles Lake 225 Chipewyan 201 Chipewyan 201A Chipewyan 201B Chipewyan 201C Chipewyan 201D Chipewyan 201E Chipewyan 201F Chipewyan 201G Clearwater 175 Collin Lake 223 Cornwall Lake 224 Cowper Lake 194A Devil s Gate 220 Dog Head 218 Fort McKay 174 Fort McKay 174C Fort McKay 174D Gregoire Lake 176 Hokedhe Tue 196E House River Indian Cemetery 178 Janvier 194 K i Tue 196D Li Deze 196C Namur Lake 174B Namur River 174A Old Fort 217 Sandy Point 221 Thabacha Nare 196A Thebathi 196 Tsu K adhe Tue 196F Tsu Tue 196G Winefred Lake 194B Hydrology Edit The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo RMWB is in the lower basin of the Athabasca River watershed and Fort McMurray is the largest community on the banks of the river notes 1 Local rivers include the Hangingstone River Clearwater River and Christina River a tributary of the Clearwater River The Hangingstone River drains an area of 1 070 km2 413 sq mi which is dominated by muskeg citation needed and flows into the Clearwater River just upstream of the Athabasca River at Fort McMurray 16 The river often experiences high flows in the spring during snow melt during heavy rainfall events and when ice jams occur during spring ice break The RMWB warns citizens of the potential for sudden flash floods especially in populated areas adjacent to the Athabasca River Clearwater River and Christina River Water levels have been monitored by the Water Survey of Canada since 1970 WSC station 07CD004 During the spring months there is increased monitoring of the Clearwater River to the south of the urban service area to provide warning of an ice break and the Athabasca River upper basin local river levels precipitation and overall weather patterns 17 The Clearwater River notes 2 18 designated as part of the Canadian Heritage Rivers System flows 187 km 116 mi from its headwaters at Lloyd Lake in northwest Saskatchewan into northeast Alberta before joining the Athabasca River at Fort McMurray 18 19 The lack of significant oil sands developments means that the Clearwater River can be used as a baseline river system to provide information on the variability and characteristics of natural systems 19 Demographics EditFederal censuspopulation historyYearPop 199136 771 199635 213 4 2 200141 466 17 8 200651 496 24 2 201165 565 27 3 201671 594 9 2 202172 326 1 0 Source Statistics Canada 20 21 22 23 24 3 Federal census Edit In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo had a population of 72 326 living in 25 934 of its 30 451 total private dwellings a change of 1 from its 2016 population of 71 594 With a land area of 60 843 88 km2 23 491 95 sq mi it had a population density of 1 2 km2 3 1 sq mi in 2021 3 In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo had a population of 71 594 living in 25 659 of its 30 713 total private dwellings a change of 9 2 from its 2011 population of 65 565 With a land area of 61 777 65 km2 23 852 48 sq mi it had a population density of 1 2 km2 3 0 sq mi in 2016 24 Municipal census Edit Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo population breakdown 2021 4 Component Permanent population Shadow population Combined population Urban service area Fort McMurray 72 917 3 089 76 006Rural service area 2 638 27 415 30 053Total RM of Wood Buffalo 75 555 30 053 106 059The permanent population of the Regional Municipality RM of Wood Buffalo according to its 2021 municipal census is 75 555 4 a change of 0 7 from its 2018 municipal census permanent population of 75 009 25 In addition the 2021 municipal census counted a shadow population of 30 504 non permanent residents for a combined population of 106 059 4 while the 2018 municipal census counted 36 678 non permanent residents for a combined population of 111 687 25 Ethnicity Edit Panethnic groups in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 2001 2021 Panethnic group 2021 26 2016 27 2011 28 2006 29 2001 30 Pop Pop Pop Pop Pop European a 44 020 61 33 45 845 64 14 47 020 71 72 40 430 78 65 33 615 81 27 Indigenous 8 135 11 33 6 565 9 18 6 315 9 63 5 365 10 44 5 130 12 4 Southeast Asian b 6 360 8 86 5 365 7 51 2 790 4 26 880 1 71 465 1 12 African 4 825 6 72 4 175 5 84 2 070 3 16 720 1 4 340 0 82 South Asian 4 770 6 65 4 980 6 97 4 085 6 23 1 780 3 46 640 1 55 Middle Eastern c 1 505 2 1 1 940 2 71 1 215 1 85 830 1 61 475 1 15 East Asian d 865 1 21 1 285 1 8 845 1 29 695 1 35 520 1 26 Latin American 645 0 9 925 1 29 1 035 1 58 570 1 11 75 0 18 Other multiracial e 650 0 91 400 0 56 295 0 45 140 0 27 105 0 25 Total responses 71 780 99 25 71 480 99 84 65 565 100 51 405 99 82 41 360 99 74 Total population 72 326 100 71 594 100 65 565 100 51 496 100 41 466 100 Note Totals greater than 100 due to multiple origin responsesLanguage Edit Mother tongue 2016 31 Responses English 54 020 75 5 Tagalog 2 920 4 08 French 1 880 2 63 Arabic 1 270 1 78 Gujarati 1 070 1 5 Urdu 1 035 1 45 Spanish 805 1 13 Somali 730 1 02 Amharic 455 0 64 Punjabi 425 0 59 Hindi 415 0 58 Mandarin 335 0 47 Knowledge of language 2016 32 Responses English 70 750 98 99 French 5 125 7 17 Tagalog 4 250 5 95 Arabic 1 830 2 56 Spanish 1 375 1 92 Urdu 1 340 1 87 Hindi 1 130 1 58 Gujarati 1 130 1 58 Somali 730 1 02 Punjabi 640 0 9 Mandarin 580 0 81 Cree 535 0 75 Immigration Edit Wood Buffalo is home to almost 2 000 recent immigrants arriving between 2001 and 2006 who now make up more than 3 of the population About 21 of these immigrants came from India while about 10 came from each of Pakistan and the Philippines and about 9 came from Venezuela and about 8 from South Africa about 6 from China and about 3 came from Colombia 33 Religion Edit More than 80 of residents identified as Christian at the time of the 2001 census while almost 17 indicated they had no religious affiliation For specific denominations Statistics Canada counted 15 880 Roman Catholics 37 4 4 985 Anglicans 11 7 4 225 for the United Church of Canada 9 9 1 730 Pentecostals 4 1 1 195 Baptists 2 8 965 for the Salvation Army 2 3 900 Lutherans 2 1 690 Muslims 1 6 350 Latter day Saints 0 8 and 320 Presbyterians 0 8 34 Economy EditThe Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo is home to vast oil sand deposits also known as the Athabasca Oil Sands helping to make the region one of the fastest growing industrial areas in Canada Attractions EditWood Buffalo National Park is adjacent to the Regional Municipality RM of Wood Buffalo to the northwest 12 The following provincial protected areas are also within the RM of Wood Buffalo 12 Birch Mountains Wildland Provincial Park Birch River Wildland Provincial Park Dillon River Wildland Provincial Park Fidler Greywillow Wildland Provincial Park Gipsy Lake Wildland Provincial Park Grand Rapids Wildland Provincial Park Gregoire Lake Provincial Park Kazan Wildland Provincial Park Kitaskino Nuwenene Wildland Provincial Park Marguerite River Wildland Provincial Park Richardson Wildland Provincial Park Stony Mountain Wildland Provincial Park Whitemud Falls Wildland Provincial ParkGovernment EditThe municipality s current mayor is Sandy Bowman who was first elected in 2021 Its first mayor upon its creation in 1995 was Guy Boutilier who had previously been the mayor of Fort McMurray and was subsequently elected as the region s provincial MLA Doug Faulkner served as mayor from 1997 to 2004 and Melissa Blake from 2004 to 2017 In the Legislative Assembly of Alberta the municipality was served by the electoral district of Fort McMurray Wood Buffalo until 2010 when a second district Fort McMurray Conklin was created due to population growth The new riding then became Fort McMurray Lac La Biche in 2018 Fort McMurray Wood Buffalo is currently represented by Tany Yao and Fort McMurray Lac La Biche is represented by Brian Jean Both MLAs are former members of the Wildrose Party and are current members of the United Conservative Party As of 2016 the municipality is located in the federal electoral district of Fort McMurray Cold Lake The riding has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada by former UCP MLA for Fort McMurray Lac La Biche Laila Goodridge of the Conservative Party of Canada since 2021 See also EditList of communities in Alberta List of specialized municipalities in AlbertaNotes Edit Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity Statistic includes total responses of Filipino and Southeast Asian under visible minority section on census Statistic includes total responses of West Asian and Arab under visible minority section on census Statistic includes total responses of Chinese Korean and Japanese under visible minority section on census Statistic includes total responses of Visible minority n i e and Multiple visible minorities under visible minority section on census The Athabasca River originates in Jasper National Park It is fed by the Athabasca Glacier within the Columbia Icefield at an altitude of approximately 1 600 metres 5 200 ft The river travels 1 231 km 765 mi before discharging through the Mackenzie River system into the Arctic Ocean through the Northwest Territories Its course is marked by rapids impeding navigation southwest of Fort McMurray Clearwater river is named because of its unspoiled clear water river in a pristine isolated wilderness setting of spectacular beauty References Edit Municipal Profile Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo Alberta Municipal Affairs September 17 2010 Retrieved October 2 2010 Municipal Officials Search Alberta Municipal Affairs May 9 2019 Retrieved October 1 2021 a b c d Population and dwelling counts Canada provinces and territories and census subdivisions municipalities Statistics Canada February 9 2022 Retrieved February 9 2022 a b c d Municipal Census Report PDF Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 2021 p 9 Retrieved May 5 2022 Website Abbreviation Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo Retrieved May 8 2016 RMWB RMWoodBuffalo Twitter Profile Twitter Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo Retrieved May 8 2016 Population and dwelling counts for Canada and census subdivisions municipalities 2006 and 2001 censuses 100 data Statistics Canada January 6 2010 Retrieved October 3 2011 a b c Location and History Profile Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo PDF Alberta Municipal Affairs October 15 2021 Retrieved October 17 2021 Fort McMurray floodwaters wash out roads power Some residents are moved out others ready for evacuation order CBC News June 12 2013 a b Parsons Paige May 3 2016 Thousands flee from Fort McMurray wildfire in the largest fire evacuation in Alberta s history Postmedia Network Edmonton Journal Retrieved May 3 2016 Wildfire destroys Fort McMurray homes most of city evacuated CBC News Edmonton May 3 2016 Retrieved May 3 2016 a b c d e f g h i j k 2021 Provincial Base Map Municipalities PDF Map Alberta Environment and Parks July 26 2021 Retrieved October 17 2021 a b Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities PDF Alberta Municipal Affairs January 12 2022 Retrieved January 21 2022 Standard Geographical Classification SGC 2006 Economic Regions 4816037 Wood Buffalo geographical codes and localities 2006 Statistics Canada March 5 2010 Archived from the original on March 23 2012 Retrieved August 11 2012 a b Geo Administrative Areas Hamlet Locality and Townsite Culture Points Geodatabase layer Map AltaLIS October 26 2020 Retrieved October 2 2021 Hangingstone River Hydrological Profile Report Hydrology of the Athabasca Oil Sands Region Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program RAMP Retrieved June 11 2013 Floods Are You Ready PDF Wood Buffalo Retrieved June 11 2013 a b Clearwater River Canadian Heritage Rivers System Retrieved June 11 2013 a b Clearwater River Hydrological Profile Hydrology of the Athabasca Oil Sands Region Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program RAMP Retrieved June 11 2013 Table 10 Population and Dwelling Counts for Census Divisions Census Subdivisions Municipalities and Designated Places 1991 and 1996 Censuses 100 Data 96 Census Vol A National Overview Population and Dwelling Counts Ottawa Statistics Canada 1997 pp 136 146 ISBN 0 660 59283 5 Population and Dwelling Counts for Canada Provinces and Territories and Census Divisions 2001 and 1996 Censuses 100 Data Alberta Statistics Canada Retrieved 2013 02 16 Population and dwelling counts for Canada provinces and territories and census subdivisions municipalities 2006 and 2001 censuses 100 data Alberta Statistics Canada 2010 01 06 Retrieved 2013 02 16 Population and dwelling counts for Canada provinces and territories and census subdivisions municipalities 2011 and 2006 censuses Alberta Statistics Canada February 8 2012 Retrieved February 8 2012 a b Population and dwelling counts for Canada provinces and territories and census subdivisions municipalities 2016 and 2011 censuses 100 data Alberta Statistics Canada February 8 2017 Retrieved February 8 2017 a b census2018 Municipal Census Report PDF Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo 2018 Retrieved May 1 2021 Government of Canada Statistics Canada 2022 10 26 Census Profile 2021 Census of Population www12 statcan gc ca Retrieved 2023 04 06 Government of Canada Statistics Canada 2021 10 27 Census Profile 2016 Census www12 statcan gc ca Retrieved 2023 04 06 Government of Canada Statistics Canada 2015 11 27 NHS Profile www12 statcan gc ca Retrieved 2023 04 06 Government of Canada Statistics Canada 2019 08 20 2006 Community Profiles www12 statcan gc ca Retrieved 2023 04 06 Government of Canada Statistics Canada 2019 07 02 2001 Community Profiles www12 statcan gc ca Retrieved 2023 04 06 Census Profile 2016 Census Wood Buffalo Specialized municipality Census subdivision Alberta and Division No 16 Census division Census division Alberta 8 February 2017 Census Profile 2016 Census Wood Buffalo Specialized municipality Census subdivision Alberta and Division No 16 Census division Census division Alberta 8 February 2017 Wood Buffalo Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration 8 and Place of Birth 261 for the Immigrants and Non permanent Residents of Canada Provinces Territories Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations 2006 Census 20 Sample Data Statistics Canada December 4 2007 Retrieved February 6 2008 Wood Buffalo Religion 95A Age Groups 7A and Sex 3 for Population for Canada Provinces Territories Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations 1991 and 2001 Censuses 20 Sample Data Statistics Canada March 1 2007 Retrieved February 6 2008 External links EditOfficial website Wood Buffalo travel guide from Wikivoyage Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo amp oldid 1169634118 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