Malaysian Americans
Malaysian Americans (Malay: Orang Amerika Malaysia) are Americans of Malaysian ancestry. Rather than a single ethnic group, Malaysian Americans descend from a variety of ethnic groups that inhabit the Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, all of which speak different languages and profess different cultures and beliefs, including Malay, Chinese and Tamil, as Malaysian is primarily a national identification. According to answers provided to an open-ended question included in the 2019 US Census, 38,227 people said that their ancestry or ethnic origin was Malaysian.[1]
Orang Amerika Malaysia (Malay) | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 38,277 (2019 U.S. Census)[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| New York City Metropolitan Area,[2][3][4] San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles Metropolitan Area, Houston Metropolitan Area, Seattle Metropolitan Area, Illinois, Indiana, Arizona, Virginia, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, Nashville and Dallas[5] | |
| Languages | |
| American English, Malay, Chinese, Tamil and others | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism |
History and associations edit
Malaysians have been coming to New York City, the West Coast of the U.S., and Chicago since the 1970s for job and educational opportunities, partly because of political and economic tensions in Malaysia. Although some students later found jobs in U.S. companies, many students from Chicago returned to Malaysia after their education ended. Community leaders in 2001 estimated that the Malaysian population of metropolitan Chicago had decreased to 600-700 individuals.[6]
There are three Malaysian government offices in the U.S. whose goal is to assist and supervise Malaysian students.[6] One of them is the Malaysian Student Department (MSD) in Evanston, Illinois, which covers the midwestern part of the U.S. MSD sponsors several events each year for students in the region, including the celebration of Malaysian independence, the Midwest Games (a three-day sporting competition), and Ambassador Award Night, whose function is recognizing the academic achievements of Malaysian students.[6]
Malaysian Americans have created several community associations in the U.S. The Malaysian American Society was founded in 1967 to promote cultural exchanges between Malaysia and the U.S.[7] Other community organizations include the Malaysian Association of Georgia[8] and the Malaysian Association of Southern California.[9]
Malaysian Americans also have created several educational associations. The Malaysian Students Association at the University of Michigan fosters friendships among Malaysian students.[7] The objective of the Malaysia Student Association of St. Louis, Missouri is to maintain close relationships among students after their college graduation.[7] The Malaysian Students Association at Ohio State University is an organization that represents the Malaysian student community while promoting Malaysia's unique cultural identity at Ohio State.[10] Other educational associations include the University of California-Berkeley Alumni Club of Malaysia[7] and the Harvard Club of Malaysia[7] plus associations at the Illinois Institute of Technology[6] and the University of Chicago.[6]
Demographics edit
The top 15 counties of settlement for Malaysian immigrants from 2015 - 2019 out of a national total of 76,500 were:[11]
| No | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Queens, NY | 4,100 |
| 2 | Los Angeles County, California | 3,600 |
| 3 | Santa Clara County, California | 2,800 |
| 4 | Brooklyn, New York | 2,100 |
| 5 | Manhattan, New York | 2,000 |
| 6 | King County, Washington | 2,000 |
| 7 | Orange County, California | 1,900 |
| 8 | Harris County, Texas | 1,900 |
| 9 | Alameda County, California | 1,800 |
| 10 | Marion County, Indiana | 1,600 |
| 11 | Cook County, Illinois | 1,400 |
| 12 | Maricopa County, Arizona | 1,200 |
| 13 | San Mateo County, California | 1,100 |
| 14 | Fort Bend County, Texas | 1,000 |
| 15 | Fairfax County, Virginia | 1,000 |
Malaysian Americans today edit
The Malaysia Association of America, based in the area of the Chinatown, Flushing in New York City, was credited by the Consul General of Malaysia in New York for getting the New York State Assembly to declare August 31, 2008, to be "Malaysian American Day".[12]
In 2018, Jocelyn Yow, at the age of 23, became the first Malaysian American to be elected to public office in the United States. She is currently serving as the Mayor Pro Tem for the City of Eastvale in Riverside County, California.[13]
Malaysian Islamic Study Group edit
The Malaysian Islamic Study Group (MISG) was founded in Peoria, Illinois in 1976 with the main objective to assist the Malaysian students in walking the path of success while they are in America/Canada, fulfilling their responsibilities as students, as members of their communities and as servants of Allah.
After more than 30 years of its establishment, MISG has a sizeable number of members in almost each university in America which has Malaysian students.[14]
In relation to all the other Islamic organizations in America, MISG is viewed as a foreigners-based Muslim student group that emerged from the Islamic Society of North America.[15] Despite claims that MISG's founding was influenced by the ideology of Abul Ala Maududi,[16] no evidence indicates such opinions. MISG is by and large an independent organization without binding allegiances to any other organizations.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Lawful Permanent Residents Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
- ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
- ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
- ^ "Top U.S. Metropolitan areas by Malaysian population, 2019".
- ^ a b c d e Tracy Steffes. "Malaysians". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Malaysian Americans - History, Modern era, Acculturation and Assimilation, Cuisine, Traditional costumes, Holidays". Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ "Welcome malaysia-ga.org - BlueHost.com". Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ "Malaysian Association of Southern California (MASC) USA". Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ Malaysian Students Association at The Ohio State University (MASA OSU)
- ^ "U.S. Immigrant Population by State and County". migrationpolicy.org. 2014-02-04. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ^ "Malaysia Association of America Annual Dinner". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
- ^ "The Changing Demographics of Asian Americans". PBS SoCal. 8 May 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 8 March 2008.
- ^ Haddad, Y (1997) A Century of Islam in America, Hamdard Islamicus Vo. XXI, No. 4
- ^ M. Kamal Hassan (2003) The Influence of Mawdūdī's Thought on Muslims in Southeast Asia: A Brief Survey, The Muslim World 93 (3-4), 429–464 doi:10.1111/1478-1913.00031
Further reading edit
- Heil, Karl. "Malaysian Americans." Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2014), pp. 155–162. online
- Lim, Shirley Geoklin. Among the White Moon Faces: An Asian American Memoir of Homelands (Feminist Press, 1996). excerpt