Madan Lal Khurana
Madan Lal Khurana (15 October 1936 – 27 October 2018) was an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Delhi from 1993 to 1996. He also served as Governor of Rajasthan in 2004. He was the Union Minister of Parliamentary affairs and Tourism in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government.[2][3][4] He was a member of Rashtriya Swayansevak Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party.
Madan Lal Khurana | |
|---|---|
Madan Lal Khurana addressing a rally in 2005 | |
| 15th Governor of Rajasthan | |
| In office 14 January 2004 – 1 November 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Kailashpati Mishra (additional charge) |
| Succeeded by | T. V. Rajeswar (additional charge) |
| 3rd Chief Minister of Delhi | |
| In office 2 December 1993 – 26 February 1996 | |
| Preceded by | President's rule* [a] |
| Succeeded by | Sahib Singh Verma |
| Minister of Parliamentary Affairs | |
| In office 1998–1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Preceded by | Srikant Kumar Jena |
| Minister of Tourism | |
| In office 1998–1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Preceded by | Srikant Kumar Jena |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 1998–2004 | |
| Preceded by | Vijay Goel |
| Succeeded by | Jagdish Tytler |
| Constituency | Delhi Sadar |
| 4th Leader of the Opposition in Metropolitan Council of Delhi | |
| In office 17 March 1983 – 30 November 1985 | |
| Preceded by | Dharam Dass Shastri |
| Succeeded by | Kalka Dass |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 October 1936 Lyallpur, Punjab, British India (now Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan) |
| Died | 27 October 2018 (aged 82) New Delhi, India |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Alma mater | Kirori Mal College , University of Allahabad |
| |
| Source: [1] | |
Early life edit
Khurana was born on 15 October 1936 in Lyallpur, Punjab Province (British India) (now called Faisalabad in Punjab, Pakistan) to S. D. Khurana and Laxmi Devi.[5] Khurana was barely 12 when the family was forced to migrate to Delhi by India's partition and began to piece its life together again at a refugee colony Kirti Nagar in New Delhi.[6] He took his bachelor's degree from Kirori Mal College under Delhi University.[7]
Political career edit
As a student edit
Khurana had his training in politics at Allahabad University, where he was doing his post-graduation in economics.[6] He was general secretary of the Allahabad Students Union in 1959 and became general secretary of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad in 1960.[8]
Jan Sangh edit
As a youth, Khurana became a teacher with Vijay Kumar Malhotra, at PGDAV (evening) College before deciding to enter politics.[6] Madan Lal Khurana, Vijay Kumar Malhotra, Kedar Nath Sahani and Kanwar Lal Gupta founded the Delhi chapter of the Jan Sangh, which in 1980 transformed into BJP. Khurana was the Jan Sangh's general secretary from 1965 to 1967. He dominated first Municipal Corporation politics and then the Metropolitan Council where he was the Chief Whip, Executive Councillor and Leader of the Opposition by turns.[citation needed]
Rise in BJP edit
BJP suffered badly in 1984 general elections, held after the death of Indira Gandhi. Khurana is credited with reviving the party in India's capital, New Delhi. He worked tirelessly, which earned him the title of 'Dilli Ka Sher' (Lion of Delhi).[9]
He was the Chief Minister of Delhi from 1993 until he resigned in 1996. The party declined to reinstate him and preferred staying with Sahib Singh Verma.[citation needed]
He along with Kedar Nath Sahani and Vijay Kumar Malhotra kept the party afloat in New Delhi for more than four decades spanning from 1960 to 2000.[citation needed]
The peak of his career saw him serve as the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Tourism in the Vajpayee government, before resigning in January 1999, owing to a fallout with the senior leadership of the party following a series of attacks on Christians that were blamed on Hindu groups.[10] He also served as the governor of Rajasthan from 14 January 2004 to 28 October 2004, when he resigned to return to politics in Delhi after about half a dozen MLAs from Delhi went up to him in Jaipur Raj Bhawan requesting that he return to active politics.[citation needed]
On 20 August 2005, Khurana was removed from the BJP for indiscipline for publicly criticising BJP president Lal Krishna Advani and expressing inability and discomfort at serving with him. On 12 September 2005, he was taken back to the party and given back his responsibilities after he apologised about his remarks about the party's leadership.[citation needed]
On 19 March 2006, he was again expelled from the primary membership of the BJP for his anti-party statements. Khurana spoke against the party leadership when he announced that he would attend expelled Saffron Party leader Uma Bharti's rally in Delhi.[11] Khurana left the BJP, accusing it of not helping solve his cause as committed to giving weight to his mission of developing Delhi.[citation needed]
Criticism edit
In 1991, an arrest linked to militants in Kashmir led to a raid on hawala brokers, revealing evidence of large-scale payments to national politicians.[12] Those accused included L. K. Advani, V. C. Shukla, P. Shiv Shankar, Sharad Yadav, Balram Jakhar, and Madan Lal Khurana.[13] The prosecution that followed was partly prompted by a public interest petition (see Vineet Narain), and yet the court cases of the Hawala scandal eventually all collapsed without convictions.[12] Many were acquitted in 1997 and 1998, partly because the hawala records (including diaries) were judged in court to be inadequate as the main evidence.[13] The Central Bureau of Investigation's role was criticised. In concluding the Vineet Narain case, the Supreme Court of India directed that the Central Vigilance Commission should be given a supervisory role over the CBI.[12]
Personal life edit
Khurana was married to Raj Khurana. Together they had four children. One of his sons, Vimal, died in August 2018.[14] Two months later, at 11 p.m. (IST) on 27 October 2018, Khurana died at his residence in Kirti Nagar, New Delhi, aged 82. He had had a brain hemorrhage five years prior to his death and had been ailing since then.[15]
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ Gurmukh Nihal Singh as the as 2nd chief minister.After that States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed which made Delhi a union territory. Thus, no one was appointed the next CM of Delhi until legislative assembly elections in Delhi were held in 1993, when Union Territory of Delhi was formally declared as National Capital Territory of Delhi by the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Indian constitution and formed Delhi Metropolitan Council in 1956.[1]
References edit
- ^ name=" Sixty-ninth amendment ". Delhi Assembly official website. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Ex-Delhi CM Khurana passes away at 83". Business Standard. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
- ^ "Madan Lal Khurana". The Times of India. 28 December 2002. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
- ^ Alok K N Mishra (28 October 2018). "Former Delhi CM Madan Lal Khurana passes away". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
- ^ a b c "The Lion in Winter".
- ^ http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/496455.cms[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Madan Lal Khurana". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ "नहीं रहे मदनलाल खुराना: भाजपा जिन्हें 'दिल्ली का शेर' कहती थी". BBC News Hindi. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
- ^ "Indian minister resigns". BBC. 30 January 1999. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ "Another suspension as Khurana goes Uma's way". The Times of India. 19 March 2006.
- ^ a b c . 2 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2 April 2007.
- ^ a b Sudha Mahalingam (21 March – 3 April 1998). . Frontline Magazine. 15 (6). Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2006.
- ^ "Madan Lal Khurana's son passes away". The Hindu. 18 August 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
- ^ "Former Delhi CM Madan Lal Khurana passes away at 82". Mint. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
External links edit
- Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website