M15 (New York City bus)

For the current bus services, see List of bus routes in Manhattan § M15, and Select Bus Service § M15.

The First and Second Avenues Line, also known as the Second Avenue Line, is a bus line in Manhattan, New York City, running mostly along Second Avenue (and northbound on First Avenue since 1951) from Lower Manhattan to East Harlem. Originally a streetcar line along Second Avenue, it is now the M15 bus route, the busiest bus route in the city and United States, carrying over 9.6 million people annually.^[4] MTA Regional Bus Operations, under the New York City Bus and Select Bus Service brands, operates the local out of the Tuskegee Airmen Bus Depot and the SBS from the Mother Clara Hale Bus Depot. Service is operated exclusively with articulated buses.

m15 m15
First and Second Avenues Line
An M15 bus at South Ferry
Overview
System	MTA Regional Bus Operations
Operator	New York City Transit Authority
Garage	Tuskegee Airmen Depot (local) Mother Clara Hale Depot (SBS)
Vehicle	Nova Bus LFS articulated New Flyer Xcelsior XD60
Livery	M15 SBS: Select Bus Service
Route
Locale	Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Communities served	East Harlem, Upper East Side, Yorkville, Lenox Hill, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Kips Bay, Gramercy Park, East Village, Lower East Side, Chinatown, Financial District
Landmarks served	Manhattan Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, United Nations
Start	East Harlem – 126th Street
Via	First Avenue (northbound) Second Avenue (southbound) Allen Street Water Street
End	Pike Street / Cherry Street (local) South Ferry (local and SBS)
Length	8.6 miles (13.8 km)^[1] (southbound)
Service
Operates	24 hours; no SBS or Cherry Street service at night^[2]^[3]
Annual patronage	9,628,034 (2022)^[4]
Transfers	Yes
Timetable	M15 M15 SBS
Route map Legend East Harlem – 126th Street  M15   M15  125th Street Paladino Avenue 122nd Street 120th Street 119th Street 116th Street 115th Street 113th Street 111th Street 110th Street 108th Street 106th Street 103rd Street 102nd Street 101st Street 99th Street 96th Street 94th Street 93rd Street 92nd Street 89th Street 87th Street 86th Street 84th Street 82nd Street 79th Street 77th Street 75th Street 72nd Street 70th Street 68th Street 67th Street 66th Street 64th Street 62nd Street 61st Street 57th Street 55th Street 54th Street 52nd Street 50th Street 46th Street 45th Street 44th Street 42nd Street 39th Street 36th Street 35th Street 34th Street 31st Street 29th Street 28th Street 27th Street 25th Street 23rd Street 20th Street 17th Street 14th Street 12th Street 11th Street 9th Street St. Marks Place 6th Street 4th Street 3rd Street 1st Street Forsyth Street 2nd | 1st Avenues Houston Street ​ Stanton Street Delancey Street Grand Street Hester Street Canal Street Division Street Madison Street Cherry Street  M15  Market Street Catherine Street St. James Place Pearl Street Frankfort Street Peck Slip Fulton Street John Street Wall Street Old Slip Hanover Square Water Street–Broad Streets Whitehall Street  M15  ​ South Ferry  M15  Legend SBS/Local stops Local stops  M15  Local terminal  M15  SBS terminal Subway connection ← M14 SBS ← B82 SBS (by borough) ← Bx12 SBS (by route number)  {{{system_nav}}}  M20 → M23 SBS → M23 SBS →

History

 

An M15 local bus stops at VA Hospital, heading uptown.

The Second Avenue Railroad opened the line in 1853 and 1854, from Peck Slip on the East River north along Pearl Street, Bowery (shared with the Third Avenue Line), Grand Street, Chrystie Street, and Second Avenue to East Harlem. A short branch was later built along Stuyvesant Street and Astor Place to end at Broadway in NoHo. The Metropolitan Street Railway leased the line in January 1898, and on April 3 the line from Astor Place to Manhattan was electrified. The original line was later electrified to the Bowery, where streetcars used the Third Avenue Line to City Hall, and the line to Peck Slip was abandoned.

Buses were substituted for streetcars by the East Side Omnibus Corporation on June 25, 1933. The New York City Board of Transportation took over operations in 1948, with the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) replacing it in 1953.

Limited-stop service began on September 13, 1976, with buses making only 15 stops, spaced every eight blocks, between 126th Street and Houston Street, saving riders up to 23 minutes. Limited-stop service ran every six minutes on weekdays, heading southbound in the morning, between 7:12 and 9:21 a.m., and northbound in the afternoon, between 4:12 and 6:11 p.m.^[5] These buses were identified by signs on the lower right side of the windshield.^[6] As part of the project, new dedicated bus lanes were installed.

On September 7, 1987, a public hearing was held to discuss the NYCTA's plan to reduce the span of weekend evening M15 service to City Hall and Park Row from ending at 12:40 a.m. to ending at 8:10 p.m.. In addition, the hours of weekday service were to be lengthened slightly. The changes were to be made to provide a more uniform service frequency and service pattern.^[7]

On January 13, 1997, 108 more limited-stop trips were added on weekdays.^[8] In June 2002 as part of an outside study, the First/Second Avenues corridor was identified for the implementation of bus rapid transit (BRT) service, due to heavy ridership and slow travel speeds on the corridor.^[9][10] In November 2002, the MTA Board voted to lengthen the span of weekday evening southbound service by one hour to 7:50 p.m., weekday northbound service by 1.5 hours to 9:45 p.m., the span of northbound evening Saturday service by one hour to 8:25 p.m., and the span of northbound Sunday service to 8:10 p.m.. The service increase was expected to result in no change in costs initially. Though the change was initially expected to take effect in March 2003,^[11] it was implemented on April 14, 2003.^[12]

In late 2004, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and the New York City Department of Transportation selected the route as one of the candidates for bus rapid transit service, along with Fordham Road (since implemented), Nostrand Avenue, Merrick Boulevard, and Hylan Boulevard. This evolved into Phase I of the Select Bus Service (SBS) program in 2006.^{[9][13][14][15]} On October 10, 2010, service began on the M15 Select Bus Service, replacing limited stop service.^{[15][16][17][18]} By then, the MTA had discontinued service to City Hall due to budget cuts. Both the M15 local and M15 SBS were previously assigned to the 126th Street Depot until January 4, 2015.^[19]

Select Bus Service stops

Station Street traveled	Direction	Connections
South Ferry Whitehall Terminal	Southbound terminal, northbound station	NYC Bus: M20, M55 NYC Subway:  ​ ​ ​  trains at South Ferry/Whitehall Street Staten Island Ferry
Wall Street Water Street	Bidirectional	Downtown Connection: Downtown Loop
Fulton Street South Street Seaport
Catherine Street Madison Street		NYC Bus: M22 (eastbound only)
Hester / Grand Streets		NYC Subway:  ​  trains at Grand Street
Houston Street	Southbound only	NYC Bus: M21 NYC Subway:   ​ trains at Second Avenue
North of Houston Street, southbound service uses Second Avenue and northbound service uses First Avenue
First Street	Northbound only	NYC Subway:   ​ trains at Second Avenue
14th Street	Bidirectional	NYC Bus: M14A SBS, M14D SBS NYC Subway:   train at First Avenue (northbound only)
23rd / 25th Streets VA Hospital		NYC Bus: M9, M23 SBS, M34A SBS
28th / 29th Streets Bellevue Hospital		NYC Bus: M9, M34A SBS
34th Street NYU Langone Medical Center		NYC Bus: M34/M34A SBS (M34A westbound only on First Avenue)
42nd / 44th Streets United Nations		NYC Bus: M42
50th Street		NYC Bus: M50
57th / 58th Streets		NYC Bus and MTA Bus: M31, M57, Q32, Q60, Q101
67th Street		NYC Bus: M66 (Eastbound on 68th Street, westbound on 67th Street)
79th Street		NYC Bus: M79 SBS
86th Street		NYC Bus: M86 SBS NYC Subway:  ​ ​  at 86th Street
97th Street Metropolitan Hospital	Northbound only	NYC Bus: M96
95th Street	Southbound only	NYC Bus: M96 NYC Subway:  ​ ​  at 96th Street
106th Street	Bidirectional	NYC Bus: M106
115th / 116th Streets		NYC Bus: M116 (at 116th Street)
125th Street		NYC Bus: M35, M60 SBS, M125
126th Street	Northbound terminus, southbound station

References

1. Google (May 8, 2017). "M15" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
2. MTA Regional Bus Operations. "M15 bus schedule".
3. MTA Regional Bus Operations. "M15 SBS bus schedule" (PDF).
4. "Subway and bus facts 2019". new.mta.info. April 14, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
5. "To Speed You On Your Way..." Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1976. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
6. "Metropolitan Briefs". The New York Times. September 13, 1976. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
7. "M15 Public Hearing Handout on Span of Service to City Hall" (PDF). www.laguardiawagnerarchive.lagcc.cuny.edu. New York City Transit Authority. August 27, 1987. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
8. . mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 24, 1997. Archived from the original on July 4, 1997. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
9. "First Avenue/Second Avenue SBS Community Advisory Committee Meeting" (PDF). nyc.gov. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. September 23, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
10. "Bus Rapid Transit For New York City" (PDF). Schaller Consulting, Transportation Alternatives, New York Public Interest Research Group. June 2002. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
11. November 2002 NYC Transit Committee Agenda. New York City Transit Authority. November 19, 2002. pp. 97, 98, 99-100.
12. . mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on April 16, 2003. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
13. (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation, New York State Department of Transportation. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2005. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
14. "Select Bus Service on the Bx12: A BRT Partnership Between the New York City DOT and MTA New York City Transit" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. January 12, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
15. "+selectbusservice M15 on First and Second Avenues: Progress Report" (PDF). nyc.gov. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. November 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
16. (PDF). p. 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
17. "Select Bus Service - First Avenue/Second Avenue" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 4, 2010.^{[dead link]}
18. Grynbaum, Michael M. (October 10, 2010). "Rolling Out Speedier Bus System, to Glitches and Grumbles". The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
19. Gartland, Michael (June 22, 2014). "Bus depot to become memorial for slaves found buried there". New York Post. Retrieved December 17, 2015.

External links

Template:Attached KML/M15 (New York City bus)

KML is not from Wikidata

External video
SBS Bus Wrapping, Metropolitan Transportation Authority; October 12, 2010; 1:48 YouTube video clip
How to Ride the M15 Select Bus Service, Metropolitan Transportation Authority; October 20, 2010; 2:10 YouTube video clip

•   Media related to M15 (New York City bus) at Wikimedia Commons
• M15 First/Second Avenues SBS − mta.info
• First Avenue And Second Avenue Select Bus Service − NYCDOT