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Hanover Square (Manhattan)

Hanover Square is a square with a public park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is triangular in shape, formed by the intersections of Pearl Street and Hanover Street; Pearl Street and a street named "Hanover Square" itself (whose opposite side of Pearl continues as Hanover St.; and William Street (northern continuation of "Hanover Square" street) and Stone Street. The side between Hanover/Pearl intersection and William/Stone intersection is a pedestrian pathway along the building front facing the square and Pearl Street. Most surrounding buildings are primarily commercial.

Looking east
Looking north

The square's pocket park is the Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden, maintained by the New York City Department of Parks, and has an area of 0.056 acres (0.023 ha) or 2,440 square feet (227 m2).[1]

History edit

The square was named for the House of Hanover in 1714 when King George I ascended to the throne.[2]

For many years, Hanover Square was the center of New York's commodity market, with the New York Cotton Exchange at 1 Hanover Square, on the square's southwest corner; the New York Cocoa Exchange, now the New York Board of Trade; and others nearby. The square was also known as "Printing House Square". The Great Fire of New York broke out here on December 16, 1835, decimating much of Lower Manhattan.[3] 3 Hanover Square, a former home to the New York Cotton Exchange, and 10 Hanover Square, a former office building, were converted to residential use.

The elevated IRT Third Avenue Line had a station above the square from 1878[4] until 1950.[5] Upon the removal of the elevated, a park at Hanover Square was dedicated in November 1951.[6]

The Queen Elizabeth II Garden (originally the British Garden at Hanover Square) opened in June 2008. Following Queen Elizabeth II's visit of Hanover Square in July 2010, the garden was rededicated as a memorial park for Commonwealth realm citizens who died at the September 11 attacks in May 2012.[7]

Transportation edit

The nearest New York City Subway stations are:[8]

The fourth phase of the Second Avenue Subway is proposed to extend subway service to Hanover Square.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ "The Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden Highlights : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  2. ^ Michelle and James Nevius, "A Brief History of Hanover Square", Inside the Apple (July 7 2010) Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  3. ^ Nevius, Michelle; Nevius, James (2009). Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City. Free Press. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-1-4165-8997-6.
  4. ^ "Rapid Transit on the Bowery.; Opening of the East Side Elevated Railroad to-day Time-table and Fares" (PDF). The New York Times. 1878-08-26. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  5. ^ Parke, Richard H. (December 23, 1950). "Old 'El' Link End Its 72-Year Uproar — Lower East Side Residents Are Happy and Mission Head Now Expects to Sleep" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 30. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  6. ^ "Admiral Deplores Yielding Ship Lead; Maritime Official Criticizes Reliance on Allied Vessels--Dedicates Hanover Park" (PDF). The New York Times. 1951-11-10. p. 32. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  7. ^ The queen came to the United States after her royal tour of Canada. Queen plans UN speech, then ground zero ceremony[permanent dead link], Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  8. ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  9. ^ MTA map of future 2nd Avenue Line

External links edit

  • NYC Parks history of Hanover Square

40°42′17″N 74°00′34″W / 40.704607°N 74.009453°W / 40.704607; -74.009453

hanover, square, manhattan, hanover, square, square, with, public, park, financial, district, lower, manhattan, york, city, triangular, shape, formed, intersections, pearl, street, hanover, street, pearl, street, street, named, hanover, square, itself, whose, . Hanover Square is a square with a public park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City It is triangular in shape formed by the intersections of Pearl Street and Hanover Street Pearl Street and a street named Hanover Square itself whose opposite side of Pearl continues as Hanover St and William Street northern continuation of Hanover Square street and Stone Street The side between Hanover Pearl intersection and William Stone intersection is a pedestrian pathway along the building front facing the square and Pearl Street Most surrounding buildings are primarily commercial Looking east Looking north The square s pocket park is the Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and has an area of 0 056 acres 0 023 ha or 2 440 square feet 227 m2 1 Contents 1 History 2 Transportation 3 References 4 External linksHistory editThe square was named for the House of Hanover in 1714 when King George I ascended to the throne 2 For many years Hanover Square was the center of New York s commodity market with the New York Cotton Exchange at 1 Hanover Square on the square s southwest corner the New York Cocoa Exchange now the New York Board of Trade and others nearby The square was also known as Printing House Square The Great Fire of New York broke out here on December 16 1835 decimating much of Lower Manhattan 3 3 Hanover Square a former home to the New York Cotton Exchange and 10 Hanover Square a former office building were converted to residential use The elevated IRT Third Avenue Line had a station above the square from 1878 4 until 1950 5 Upon the removal of the elevated a park at Hanover Square was dedicated in November 1951 6 The Queen Elizabeth II Garden originally the British Garden at Hanover Square opened in June 2008 Following Queen Elizabeth II s visit of Hanover Square in July 2010 the garden was rededicated as a memorial park for Commonwealth realm citizens who died at the September 11 attacks in May 2012 7 Transportation editThe nearest New York City Subway stations are 8 Wall Street 2 and 3 trains Broad Street J and Z trains South Ferry Whitehall Street 1 N R and W trains Wall Street 4 and 5 trains Pier 11 Wall Street The fourth phase of the Second Avenue Subway is proposed to extend subway service to Hanover Square 9 References edit The Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden Highlights NYC Parks www nycgovparks org Retrieved 11 April 2018 Michelle and James Nevius A Brief History of Hanover Square Inside the Apple July 7 2010 Retrieved 7 July 2010 Nevius Michelle Nevius James 2009 Inside the Apple A Streetwise History of New York City Free Press pp 70 71 ISBN 978 1 4165 8997 6 Rapid Transit on the Bowery Opening of the East Side Elevated Railroad to day Time table and Fares PDF The New York Times 1878 08 26 p 8 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 02 21 Parke Richard H December 23 1950 Old El Link End Its 72 Year Uproar Lower East Side Residents Are Happy and Mission Head Now Expects to Sleep PDF The New York Times p 30 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 02 21 Admiral Deplores Yielding Ship Lead Maritime Official Criticizes Reliance on Allied Vessels Dedicates Hanover Park PDF The New York Times 1951 11 10 p 32 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 02 21 The queen came to the United States after her royal tour of Canada Queen plans UN speech then ground zero ceremony permanent dead link Retrieved 6 July 2010 Subway Map PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 2021 Retrieved September 17 2021 MTA map of future 2nd Avenue LineExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hanover Square Manhattan NYC Parks history of Hanover Square 40 42 17 N 74 00 34 W 40 704607 N 74 009453 W 40 704607 74 009453 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hanover Square Manhattan amp oldid 1177488908, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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