Lombard, Illinois
Lombard is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of Chicago. The population was 44,476 at the 2020 census.
Lombard | |
|---|---|
| Village of Lombard | |
| Nickname: The Lilac Village | |
Location of Lombard in DuPage County, Illinois. | |
| Coordinates: 41°52′34″N 88°0′54″W / 41.87611°N 88.01500°WCoordinates: 41°52′34″N 88°0′54″W / 41.87611°N 88.01500°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | DuPage |
| Townships | York, Bloomingdale, Milton, Addison |
| Incorporated | 1869 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| • President | Keith Giagnorio |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10.41 sq mi (26.95 km2) |
| • Land | 10.22 sq mi (26.47 km2) |
| • Water | 0.19 sq mi (0.48 km2) 1.91% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 44,476 |
| • Density | 4,351.86/sq mi (1,680.19/km2) |
| Up 2.5% from 2000 | |
| Standard of living | |
| • Per capita income | $40,832 (2019) |
| • Home value | $170,245 (median: $255,500 in Feb. 2021) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central) |
| ZIP code(s) | 60148, 60149[citation needed] |
| Area code(s) | 630 and 331 |
| Geocode | 44407 |
| FIPS code | 17-44407 |
| Website | www |
History
Originally part of Potawatomi Native American landscape, the Lombard area was first settled by Americans of European descent in the 1830s. Lombard shares its early history with Glen Ellyn. Brothers Ralph and Morgan Babcock settled in a grove of trees along the DuPage River. In what was known as Babcock's Grove,[3] Lombard developed to the east and Glen Ellyn to the west. In 1837, Babcock's Grove was connected to Chicago by a stagecoach line which stopped at Stacy's Tavern at Geneva and St. Charles Roads. Fertile land, the DuPage River, and plentiful timber drew farmers to the area.
Sheldon and Harriet Peck moved from Onondaga, New York, to this area in 1837 to farm 80 acres (320,000 m2) of land. In addition, Peck was an artist and primitive portrait painter who traveled to clients across northeastern Illinois. The Peck house also served as the area's first school and has been restored by the Lombard Historical Society.[4] In 2011, the Peck House was inducted into the National Park Service's Network to Freedom[5]—a list of verified Underground Railroad locations.[6]
The 1848 arrival of the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad provided local farmers and merchants rail access to Chicago, and commercial buildings soon sprang up around the train station. Lombard was officially incorporated in 1869, named after Chicago banker and real estate developer Josia Lewis Lombard.[3]
Women's rights
On April 6, 1891, Ellen A. Martin led a group of women to the voting place at the general store. She demanded that the three male election judges allow the women to vote. The judges were so surprised that one of them had a "spasm," one leaned against the wall for support, and the other fell backwards into a barrel of flour.[7] They acquiesced to Ellen, but fundamentally did not want to let the women vote, so a county judge was asked to decide. He agreed that the women were right. Ellen Martin then became the first woman in Illinois to vote, and one of the first in the entire U.S. In 1916 Illinois women could vote in national elections, but the 19th Amendment (the Women's Suffrage Amendment) was not passed until 1920.[8]
In 2008, Lombard declared April 6 to be "Ellen Martin Day" in commemoration of Ms. Martin's historic victory for women's suffrage.[9]
Little Orphan Annie House
William LeRoy built a home in the Italianate style on Lombard's Main Street in 1881. LeRoy specialized in making artificial limbs for civil war veterans and lived in this house until 1900.[10] The house would eventually become the home of Harold Gray's parents and the studio of Harold Gray, the originator of Little Orphan Annie cartoon strip. Harold Gray used the home's study to work on the Annie cartoons, and some features of the house are drawn into some of his cartoons, such as the grand staircase and the outer deck. Gray lived at 215 S. Stewart Ave in Lombard at this time.[11] Later, he remarried and moved to the east coast. Harold Gray was a charter member of Lombard Masonic Lodge #1098, A.F. & A.M. in 1923.[citation needed]
The Lilac Village
In 1927, the estate of Colonel William Plum, a local resident, was bequeathed to the village. The Plum property included his home, which became the Helen M. Plum Memorial Library, and a large garden containing 200 varieties of lilac bushes. This garden became a public park, Lilacia Park.
Lilac Festival
Since 1930, Lombard has hosted an annual Lilac Festival and parade in May.[12] "Lilac Time in Lombard," is a 16-day festival ending in mid-May. It starts with the Lilac Queen coronation and her court. Many lilac themed events take place, including a formal ball, concerts, wine and beer tasting in the park, a Mothers' Day Brunch, an arts and crafts fair, and tours of the park. The grand finale is Lombard's Lilac Festival Parade.[13] The first Lilac Princess in 1930 was Adeline Fleege.[14]
Education
Lombard's high schools (9-12) belong to Glenbard Township High School District 87.[15] They are shared with the neighboring town of Glen Ellyn, thus the creation of the portmanteau word "Glenbard". Lombard's elementary and middle schools (K-8) belong to Lombard School District 44[16] or DuPage School District 45.[17]
- High Schools
- Glenbard East High School (located in Lombard)
- Serves the majority of Lombard.
- Glenbard South High School (located in Glen Ellyn)
- Serves the far southwest part of Lombard.
- Glenbard West High School (located in Glen Ellyn)
- Serves the far northwest part of Lombard.
- Willowbrook High School (located in Villa Park)
- Serves the southeast and far northeast part of Lombard.
- Addison Trail High School (located in Addison)
- Serves parts of unincorporated Lombard.
- Glenbard East High School (located in Lombard)
- Private Schools
- Montini Catholic High School
- College Preparatory School of America
Village government
The Village of Lombard is a non-home rule community. It has a council–manager form of government. Each elective office is held for a four-year term.[18]
- Village President: Keith Giagnorio
- Village Clerk: Liz Brezinski
- Trustee, District 1: Brian LaVaque
- Trustee, District 2: Anthony Puccio
- Trustee, District 3: Bernie Dudek
- Trustee, District 4: Andrew Honig
- Trustee, District 5: Daniel Militello
- Trustee, District 6: Bob Bachner
Geography
Lombard is located at 41°52′34″N 88°0′54″W / 41.87611°N 88.01500°W (41.875979, -88.015060).[19]
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Lombard has a total area of 10.41 square miles (26.96 km2), of which 10.22 square miles (26.47 km2) (or 98.21%) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.49 km2) (or 1.79%) is water.[20]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 378 | — | |
| 1890 | 515 | 36.2% | |
| 1900 | 590 | 14.6% | |
| 1910 | 883 | 49.7% | |
| 1920 | 1,331 | 50.7% | |
| 1930 | 6,197 | 365.6% | |
| 1940 | 7,075 | 14.2% | |
| 1950 | 9,817 | 38.8% | |
| 1960 | 22,561 | 129.8% | |
| 1970 | 34,043 | 50.9% | |
| 1980 | 36,879 | 8.3% | |
| 1990 | 39,408 | 6.9% | |
| 2000 | 42,322 | 7.4% | |
| 2010 | 43,165 | 2.0% | |
| 2020 | 44,476 | 3.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[21] | |||
As of the 2020 census[22] there were 44,476 people, 17,030 households, and 10,914 families residing in the village. The population density was 4,274.07 inhabitants per square mile (1,650.23/km2). There were 19,150 housing units at an average density of 1,840.28 per square mile (710.54/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 70.83% White, 4.62% African American, 0.35% Native American, 13.15% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 3.82% from other races, and 7.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.17% of the population.
There were 17,030 households, out of which 47.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.20% were married couples living together, 9.82% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.91% were non-families. 29.47% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 2.54.
The village's age distribution consisted of 20.4% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 29% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $86,167, and the median income for a family was $100,420. Males had a median income of $58,398 versus $40,411 for females. The per capita income for the village was $41,154. About 3.5% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
According to Lombard's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[23] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | J.C. Penney Co. Inc. | 400 |
| 2 | School District 87 | 300 |
| 3 | Westin Lombard Yorktown | 275 |
| 4 | Adjustable Forms, Inc. | 250 |
| 5 | Vitas Healthcare Corporation | 250 |
Transportation
Lombard is served by Metra's Union Pacific/West Line, which runs from the Ogilvie Transportation Center out to Elburn, Illinois over the old Chicago and Northwestern Railway trackage. Lombard's also served by I-88 / Illinois 110 and I-355 as well as Illinois Routes 38, 53, 56, and 64.
Formerly, it was also served by trains of the Chicago Aurora and Elgin Railroad (with commuter stops at Stewart Ave, Main St, Brewster Ave and Westmore/Meyers Road) and the Chicago Great Western Railway. These former railroads have been preserved as multiple use recreational trails (Illinois Prairie Path and Great Western Trail).
Notable people
- Winifred Bonfils, newspaper journalist and columnist
- Ted Kaczynski, American terrorist, also known as the Unabomber
- Harold Gray, cartoonist and creator of Little Orphan Annie
- Tom Higgenson, founder of Plain White T's, grew up in Lombard
- James Marcello, reputed Mafia leader
- Ellen Annette Martin, first woman to vote in Illinois in 1891
- Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, actor
- Sheldon Peck, folk artist and abolitionist
- Mary Doria Russell, author of five novels including The Sparrow and Children of God
- Daniel M. Tani, NASA astronaut
- Charles Tilly, scholar
- Doug Walker, film critic and comedian
- Timothy Zahn, science-fiction author
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "2000 United States Census Data" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Several Towns Named After Founders and Heroes". The Daily Herald. December 28, 1999. p. 220. Retrieved August 17, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lombard, IL". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org.
- ^ "Network to Freedom Homepage". nps.gov.
- ^ "LHS Peck Homestead". lombardhistory.org.
- ^ Ellen Martin Lombard Historical Society. Accessed 21 November 2020.
- ^ "LHS Timeline". lombardhistory.org.
- ^ . Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ^ LeRoyHouse August 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Lombard Historical Society".
- ^ "Lombard Lilac Queens and Courts Retro Gallery". Daily Herald. May 14, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ^ "Lombard Lilac Parade". lombardlilacparade.com.
- ^ Lombard Historical Society. 2010. Lombard's Lilac Time. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, p. 53.
- ^ * Glenbard High School District #87 *
- ^ "Lombard School District 44". www.sd44.org.
- ^ "District 45 / Homepage". http.
- ^ "Village President & Board of Trustees". civicplus.com.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ https://villageoflombard.org/DocumentCenter/View/6207/Lombard-Annual-Financial-Report-2020-PDF[bare URL]
- Budd, Lillian (1977). Footsteps on the Tall Grass Prairie: A History of Lombard, Illinois. Lombard, Ill.: Lombard Historical Society. OCLC 3742261.
- Fruehe, Margot (1985). "Lombard". In Thompson, Richard A (ed.). DuPage Roots. Wheaton, Ill.: DuPage County Historical Society. OCLC 11964167.
- Knoblauch, Marion (1948). DuPage County: A Descriptive and Historical Guide, 1831-1839. American guide series. Federal Writers' Project (Ill.). Edwards Bros. hdl:2027/mdp.39015059490584. OCLC 296635972.
External links
- Official Website
- National University of Health Sciences
- The Lombardian, "A Lombard Newspaper for Lombard People"
- The Lombard Spectator
- The Maple Street Chapel Preservation Society
- The Lombard Historical Society
- Lombard Masonic Lodge No.1098 AF&AM