List of state leaders in the 5th century BC

See also: List of political entities in the 5th century BC

State leaders in the 6th century BC – State leaders in the 4th century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 5th century BC (500–401 BC).

Africa: North

Carthage

• Carthage: Magonids (complete list) –

• Hamilcar I, King (c.510–480 BC)
• Hanno II, King (480–440 BC)
• Himilco I, King ((in Sicily) 460–410 BC)
• Hannibal I, King (440–406 BC)
• Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)

Cyrene

• Cyrene (complete list) –

• Battus IV, King (515–465 BC)
• Arcesilaus IV, King (465–440 BC)

Egypt: Late Period

• Twenty-eighth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –

• Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404–398 BC)

Kush

• Kush (complete list) –

• Amaniastabarqa, King (510–487 BC)
• Siaspiqa, King (487–468 BC))
• Nasakhma, King (468–463 BC)
• Malewiebamani, King (463–435 BC)
• Talakhamani, King (435–431 BC)
• Amanineteyerike, King (431–405 BC)
• Baskakeren, King (405–404 BC)
• Harsiotef, King (404–369 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China: Spring and Autumn period (771–c.453 BC)

• Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –

• Jìng, King (519–477 BC)
• Yuan, King (476–469 BC)
• Zhending, King (468–441 BC)

• Cai (complete list) –

• Zhao, Marquis (518–491 BC)
• Cheng, Marquis (490–472 BC)
• Sheng, Marquis (471–457 BC)
• Yuan, Marquis (456–451 BC)
• Qi, Marquis (450–447 BC)

• Cao (complete list) –

• Cao Bo Yang, ruler (501–487 BC)

• Chen (complete list) –

• Hui, Duke (6th–5th century BC)
• Huai, Duke (c.5th century BC)
• Min, Duke (5th century BC)

• Chu (complete list) –

• Zhao, King (515–489 BC)
• Hui, King (488–432 BC)
• Jian, King (431–408 BC)

• Jin (complete list) –

• Ding, Duke (511–475 BC)
• Chu, Duke (474–452 BC)
• Jing, Duke (451–434 BC)
• You, Duke (433–416 BC)
• Lie, Duke (415–389 BC)

• Lu (complete list) –

• Ding, Duke (509–495 BC)
• Ai, Duke (494–467 BC)
• Dao, Duke (466–429 BC)
• Yuan, Duke (428–408 BC)
• Mu, Duke (407–377 BC)

• Qi: House of Jiang (complete list) –

• Jing, Duke (547–490 BC)
• An Ruzi, ruler (489 BC)
• Dao, Duke (488–485 BC)
• Jian, Duke (484–481 BC)
• Ping, Duke (480–456 BC)
• Xuan, Duke (455–405 BC)

• Qin (complete list) –

• Hui I, Duke (500–492 BC)
• Dao, Duke (491–477 BC)
• Ligong, Duke (476–443 BC)

• Song (complete list) –

• Jing, Duke (516–451 BC)
• Zhao, Duke (450–404 BC)
• Dao, Duke (403–396 BC)

• Wey (complete list) –

• Ling, Duke (534–493 BC)
• Chu, Duke (492–481 BC)
• Zhuang, Duke (480–478 BC)

• Wu (complete list) –

• Helü, King (515–496 BC)
• Fuchai, King (495–473 BC)

• Yue (complete list) –

• Yunchang of Yue, King (?─497 BC)
• Goujian of Yue, King (496─465 BC)
• Luying of Yue, King (465─459 BC)
• Bushou of Yue, King (459─449 BC)
• Weng of Yue, King (449─412 BC)
• Yi of Yue, King (412─376 BC)

• Zheng (complete list) –

• Sheng, Duke (500–463 BC)
• Ai, Duke (462–455 BC)
• Gong, Duke (455–424 BC)
• You, Duke (423 BC)
• Xu, Duke (422–396 BC)

China: Warring States period (c.453–221 BC)

• Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –

• Zhending, King (468–441 BC)
• Ai, King (441 BC)
• Si, King (441 BC)
• Kao, King (440–426 BC)
• Weilie, King (425–402 BC)
• An, King (401–376 BC)

• Chu (complete list) –

• Jian, King (431–408 BC)
• Sheng, King (407–402 BC)
• Dao, King (401–381 BC)

• Han (complete list) –

• Wuzi, ruler (424–409 BC)
• Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)

• Qi: House of Jiang (complete list) –

• Xuan, Duke (455–405 BC)
• Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)

• Qi: House of Tian (complete list) –

• Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)

• Qin (complete list) –

• Ligong, Duke (476–443 BC)
• Zao, Duke (442–429 BC)
• Huai, Duke (428–425 BC)
• Ling, Duke (424–415 BC)
• Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)

• Wei (complete list) –

• Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)

• Zhao (complete list) –

• Xian, Marquess (424–409 BC)
• Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

• Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) –

• Nhâm line, King (c.568–408 BC)
• Hùng Duệ Vương, King (408–258 BC)

Asia: South

India

• Magadha: Haryanka dynasty (complete list) –

• Bimbisara (c.544–c.492 BC)
• Ajatashatru (c.492–c.460 BCE)
• Udayin, King (c.460–c.440 BC)
• Anuruddha, King (c.440 BC–?)
• Munda, King (?–c.437 BC)
• Nāgadāsaka, King (c.437–c.413 BC)

• Magadha: Shishunaga dynasty (complete list) –

• Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC)

Sri Lanka

#	Name	Period	Era	House	Reign		Duration
					From	To	(years, months, days)
2	Panduvasdeva	Pre Anuradhapura	Tambapanni (complete list)	Vijaya	504 BC	474 BC	30 Years
3	Abhaya				474 BC	454 BC	20 Years
-	Tissa				454 BC	437 BC	17 Years
4	Pandukabhaya	Anuradhapura	Anuradhapura (complete list)		437 BC	367 BC	60 Years

Asia: West

• Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) –

• Spartocus I, King (438–433 BC)
• Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
• Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)

• First Persian Empire: Achaemenid Empire(complete list) –

• Darius I, King of Kings (522–486 BC)
• Xerxes I, King of Kings (485–465 BC)
• Artaxerxes I, King of Kings (464–424 BC)
• Xerxes II, Great King, Shah (424 BC)
• Sogdianus, Great King, Shah (424–423 BC)
• Darius II, Great King, Shah (423–404 BC)
• Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404–358 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Athens (complete list) –

Hermocreon, Archon (501–500 BC) Smyrus (?), Archon (500–499 BC)^[1] Archias, Archon (497–496 BC)^[2] Hipparchus, Archon (496–495 BC) Philippus, Archon (495–494 BC) Pythocritus, Archon (494–493 BC) Themistocles, Archon (493–492 BC) Diognetus, Archon (492–491 BC) Hybrilides, Archon (491–490 BC) Phaenippus, Archon (490–489 BC) Aristides the Just, Archon (489–488 BC) Anchises, Archon (488–487 BC) Telesinus, Archon (487–486 BC)^[3] Philocrates, Archon (485–484 BC) Leostratus, Archon (484–483 BC) Nicodemus, Archon (483–482 BC) Hypsichides, Archon (481–480 BC) Calliades, Archon (480–479 BC)^[4] Xanthippus, Archon (479–478 BC) Timosthenes, Archon (478–477 BC) Adimantus, Archon (477–476 BC) Phaedon, Archon (476–475 BC) Dromoclides, Archon (475–474 BC) Acestorides, Archon (474–473 BC) Menon, Archon (473–472 BC) Chares, Archon (472–471 BC) Praxiergus, Archon (471–470 BC) Demotion, Archon (470–469 BC) Apsephion, Archon (469–468 BC) Theagenides, Archon (468–467 BC)

Lysistratus, Archon (467–466 BC) Lysanias, Archon (466–465 BC) Lysitheus, Archon (465–464 BC) Archedemides, Archon (464–463 BC) Tlepolemus, Archon (463–462 BC) Conon, Archon (462–461 BC) Euthippus, Archon (461–460 BC) Phrasicles, Archon (460–459 BC) Philocles, Archon (459–458 BC) Habron, Archon (458–457 BC) Mnesitheides, Archon (457–456 BC) Callias, Archon (456–455 BC) Sosistratus, Archon (455–454 BC) Ariston, Archon (454–453 BC) Lysicrates, Archon (453–452 BC) Chaerephanes, Archon (452–451 BC) Antidotus, Archon (451–450 BC) Euthydemus, Archon (450–449 BC) Pedieus, Archon (449–448 BC) Philiscus, Archon (448–447 BC) Timarchides, Archon (447–446 BC) Callimachus, Archon (446–445 BC) Lysimachides, Archon (445–444 BC) Praxiteles, Archon (444–443 BC) Lysanias, Archon (443–442 BC) Diphilus, Archon (442–441 BC) Timocles, Archon (441–440 BC) Morychides, Archon (440–439 BC) Glaukinos, Archon (439–438 BC) Theodorus, Archon (438–437 BC) Euthymenes, Archon (437–436 BC) Lysimachus, Archon (436–435 BC) Antiochides, Archon (435–434 BC)

Krates, Archon (434–433 BC) Apseudes, Archon (433–432 BC) Pythodorus, Archon (432–431 BC) Euthydemus, Archon (431–430 BC) Apollodorus, Archon (430–429 BC) Epameinon, Archon (429–428 BC) Diotimus, Archon (428–427 BC) Eukles, Archon (427–426 BC) Euthynos, Archon (426–425 BC) Stratocles, Archon (425–424 BC) Isarchus, Archon (424–423 BC) Amynias, Archon (423–422 BC) Alcaeus, Archon (422–421 BC) Aristion, Archon (421–420 BC) Astyphilus, Archon (420–419 BC) Archias, Archon (419–418 BC) Antiphon, Archon (418–417 BC) Euphemus, Archon (417–416 BC) Arimnestus, Archon (416–415 BC) Charias, Archon (415–414 BC) Tisandrus, Archon (414–413 BC) Cleocritus, Archon (413–412 BC) Callias Scambonides, Archon (412–411 BC) Mnasilochus (died); Theopompus, Archon (411–410 BC) Glaucippus, Archon (410–409 BC) Diocles, Archon (409–408 BC) Euctemon, Archon (408–407 BC) Antigenes, Archon (407–406 BC) Callias Angelides, Archon (406–405 BC) Alexias, Archon (405–404 BC) Pythodorus, Archon (404–403 BC) Eucleides, Archon (403–402 BC)^[5] Mikon, Archon (402–401 BC) Xenainetos, Archon (401–400 BC)

• Dacia (complete list) –

• Charnabon, King (5th century BC)

• Illyrian Kingdoms (complete list)

• Grabos I, King of Grabei
• Sirras, maybe a son of Grabos, a prince, royal member and perhaps prince-regent of Lynkestis (Lyncestis) in Upper Macedonia for his father-in-law King Arrhabaeus (c. 423–393 BC)

• Epirus (complete list)

• Admetus, King (before 470–430 BC)
• Tharrhypas, King (430–392 BC)

• Macedonia: Argead dynasty (complete list) –

• Amyntas I, King (547–498 BC)
• Alexander I, King (498–454 BC)
• Alcetas II, King (454–448 BC)
• Perdiccas II, King (448–413 BC)
• Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC)

• Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

• Teres I, King (460–445 BC)^[6]
• Sparatocos, King (450–431 BC)
• Sitalces, King (431–424 BC)
• Seuthes I, King (424–410 BC)^[7]
• Amadocus I, King (408–389 BC)^[8]
• Seuthes II, King (405–387 BC)

• Sparta (complete list) –

• Ariston, King (c.550–515 BC)
• Demaratus, King (c.515–491 BC)
• Leotychidas, King (c.491–469 BC)
• Archidamus II, King (c.469–427 BC)
• Agis II, King (c.427–401/400 BC)
• Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400–360 BC)

Europe: South

• Roman Republic (complete list) –

500 Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, Consul M' Tullius Longus, Consul 499 T. Aebutius Elva, Consul P. (or C.) Veturius Geminus Cicurinus, Consul 498 Q. Cloelius Siculus, Consul T. Lartius Flavus (or Rufus) II, Consul 497 A. Sempronius Atratinus, Consul M. Minucius Augurinus, Consul 496 A. Postumius Albus Regillensis, Consul T. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus, Consul 495 Ap. Claudius Sabinus Regillensis, Consul P. Servilius Priscus Structus, Consul 494 A. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus, Consul T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus, Consul Manius Valerius Maximus, Dictator (494 BC) 493 Post. Cominius Auruncus II, Consul Sp. Cassius Vecellinus, Consul 492 T. Geganius Macerinus, Consul P. Minucius Augurinus, Consul 491 M. Minucius Augurinus, Consul A. Sempronius Atratinus, Consul 490 Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, Consul Sp. Larcius Rufus (or Flavus) II, Consul 489 C. Julius Iulus, Consul P. Pinarius Mamercinus Rufus, Consul 488 Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Consul Sex. Furius, Consul 487 T. Sicinius (Sabinus?), Consul C. Aquillius, Consul 486 Sp. Cassius Vecellinus, Consul Proculus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, Consul 485 Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Consul Q. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul 484 L. Aemilius Mamercus, Consul K. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul 483 M. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul L. Valerius Potitus, Consul 482 Q. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul C. Julius Iullus, Consul 481 K. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul Sp. Furius Fusus, Consul 480 M. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul Cn. Manlius Cincinnatus, Consul 479 K. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul T. Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, Consul 478 L. Aemilius Mamercus, Consul C. Servilius Structus Ahala,^[9] Consul Opet. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus, Consul suffectus 477 C. (or M.) Horatius Pulvillus, Consul T. Menenius Lanatus, Consul 476 A. Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, Consul Sp. (or P.) Servilius Structus, Consul 475 P. Valerius Poplicola, Consul C. Nautius Rutilus, Consul 474 L. Furius Medullinus, Consul A. (or Cn.) Manlius Vulso, Consul 473 L. Aemilius Mamercus, Consul Vop. Julius Iulus,^[10] Consul 472 L. Pinarius Mamercinus Rufus, Consul P. Furius Medullinus Fusus, Consul 471 Ap. Claudius Sabinus, Consul T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, Consul 470 L. Valerius Potitus, Consul Ti. Aemilius Mamercus, Consul 469 T. Numicius Priscus, Consul A. Verginius Caeliomontanus, Consul 468 T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, Consul Q. Servilius Structus Priscus, Consul

467 Ti. Aemilius Mamercus, Consul Q. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul 466 Q. Servilius (Structus) Priscus, Consul Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, Consul 465 Q. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, Consul 464 A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, Consul Sp. Furius Medullinus Fusus, Consul 463 P. Servilius Priscus, Consul L. Aebutius Helva, Consul 462 L. Lucretius Tricipitinus, Consul T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus, Consul 461 P. Volumnius Amintinus Gallus, Consul Ser. (or P.) Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, Consul 460 P. Valerius Poplicola, Consul C. Claudius Sabinus Regillensis, Consul L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, Consul suffectus 459 Q. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul L. Cornelius Maluginensis Uritinus, Consul 458 C. Nautius Rutilus, Consul L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus,^[11] Consul L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, Dictator (458 BC) 457 C. Horatius Pulvillus or: L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, Consul Q. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus or: M. Fabius Vibulanus,^[12] Consul 456 M. Valerius Maximus Lactuca, Consul Sp. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus, Consul 455 T. Romilius Rocus Vaticanus, Consul C. Veturius Cicurinus, Consul 454 Sp. Tarpeius Montanus Capitolinus, Consul A. Aternius Varus Fontinalis, Consul 453 Sex. Quinctilius, Consul P. Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus, Consul Sp. Furius Medullinus Fusus, Consul suffectus 452 T. Menenius Lanatus, Consul P. Sestius Capitolinus Vaticanus, Consul 451 Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis Sabinus, Consul T. Genucius Augurinus, Consul Decemviri: Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis Sabinus, A. Manlius Vulso, T. Genucius Augurinus, P. or Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, T. or Sp. or L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, P. Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus, P. Sestius Capito Vaticanus, T. Romilius Rocus Vaticanus, C. Julius Iulus, Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis 450 – Decemviri: Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis Sabinus, Q. Poetelius Libo Visolus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, T. Antonius Merenda, M. Sergius Esquilinus, K. Duillius, L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus, Sp. Oppius Cornicen, Q. Fabius Vibulanus, M' Rabuleius 449 – Decemviri: Ap. Claudius Crassus Sabinus Regillensis, Q. Poetelius Libo Visolus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, T. Antonius Merenda, M. Sergius Esquilinus, K. Duillius, L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus, Sp. Oppius Cornicen, Q. Fabius Vibulanus, M' Rabuleius, L. Valerius Potitus, M. Horatius (Tu?)rrinus Barbatus 448 Lars (or Sp.) Herminius Coritinesanus, Consul T. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus, Consul 447 M. Geganius Macerinus, Consul C. Julius Iulus, Consul 446 T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, Consul Agrippa Furius Fusus, Consul 445 M. Genucius Augurinus, Consul C. (or Agrippa) Curtius Philo, Consul 444 – Consular Tribunes: A. Sempronius Atratinus, T. Cloelius Siculus, L. Atilius Luscus, L. Papirius Mugillanus, L. Sempronius Atratinus 443 M. Geganius Macerinus, Consul T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, Consul 442 M. Fabius Vibulanus, Consul Post. Aebutius Helva Cornicen, Consul 441 C. Furius Pacilus Fusus, Consul M. (or M') Papirius Crassus, Consul 440 Proc. Geganius Macerinus, Consul L. Menenius Lanatus or: T. Menenius Lanatus,^[13] Consul 439 Agrippa Menenius Lanatus, Consul T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, Consul Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, Dictator (439 BC) 438 – Consular Tribunes: Mam. Aemilius Macerinus, L. Julius Iulus, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus

437 M. Geganius Macerinus, Consul L. Sergius Fidenas, Consul M. Valerius Lactuca Maximus, Consul suffectus 436 L. Papirius Crassus, Consul M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Consul 435 C. Julius Iulus), Consul L. (or Proc.) Verginius Tricostus, Consul 434 C. Julius Iulus or: M. Manlius Capitolinus, Consul L. (or Proc.) Verginius Tricostus or Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus,^[14] Consul – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Cossus, Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus, M. Manlius Capitolinus 433 – Consular Tribunes: M. Fabius Vibulanus, L. Sergius Fidenas, M. Folius Flaccinator 432 – Consular Tribunes: L. Pinarius Mamercus, Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus 431 T. Quinctius Pennus Cincinnatus, Consul C. (or Cn.) Iulius Mento, Consul 430 C. (or L.) Papirius Crassus, Consul L. Julius Iulus, Consul 429 Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus, Consul L. Sergius Fidenas, Consul 428 A. Cornelius Cossus or L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, Consul T. Quinctius Pennus Cincinnatus or A. Sempronius Atratinus,^[15] Consul 427 C. Servilius Ahala, Consul L. Papirius Mugillanus, Consul 426 – Consular Tribunes: T. Quinctius Pennus Cincinnatus, M. Postumius ---, C. Furius Pacilus Fusus, A. Cornelius Cossus 425 – Consular Tribunes: A. Sempronius Atratinus, L. Furius Medullinus, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, L. Horatius Barbatus 424 – Consular Tribunes: Ap. Claudius Crassus, L. Sergius Fidenas, Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Sex. Julius Iulus 423 C. Sempronius Atratinus, Consul Q. Fabius Vibulanus Ambustus, Consul 422 – Consular Tribunes: L. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Papirius Mugillanus, Q. Antonius Merenda 421 N. (or Cn.) Fabius Vibulanus, Consul T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, Consul 420 – Consular Tribunes: L. Quinctius Cincinnatus or: T. Quinctius Pennus Cincinnatus, M. Manlius Vulso, L. Furius Medullinus, A. Sempronius Atratinus 419 – Consular Tribunes: Agrippa Menenius Lanatus, Sp. Nautius Rutilus, P. Lucretius Tricipitinus, C. Servilius Axilla 418 – Consular Tribunes: L. Sergius Fidenas, C. Servilius Axilla, M. Papirius Mugillanus 417 – Consular Tribunes: P. Lucretius Tricipitinus, Agrippa Menenius Lanatus, Sp. Rutilius Crassus or: Sp. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, C. Servilius Axilla 416 – Consular Tribunes: A. Sempronius Atratinus, Q. Fabius Vibulanus Ambustus, M. Papirius Mugillanus, Sp. Nautius Rutilus 415 – Consular Tribunes: P. Cornelius Cossus, N. Fabius Vibulanus, C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus 414 – Consular Tribunes: Cn. Cornelius Cossus, Q. Fabius Vibulanus Ambustus, L. Valerius Potitus, P. Postumius Albinus Regillensis 413 A. Cornelius Cossus, Consul L. Furius Medullinus, Consul 412 Q. Fabius Vibulanus Ambustus, Consul C. Furius Pacilus, Consul 411 M. Papirius Mugillanus (or Atratinus?), Consul Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Consul 410 M' Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, Consul 409 Cn. Cornelius Cossus, Consul L. Furius Medullinus, Consul 408 – Consular Tribunes: C. Julius Iulus, C. Servilius Ahala, P. Cornelius Cossus 407 – Consular Tribunes: L. Furius Medullinus, N. Fabius Vibulanus, C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, C. Servilius Ahala 406 – Consular Tribunes: P. Cornelius Rutilus Cossus, N. Fabius Ambustus, Cn. Cornelius Cossus, L. Valerius Potitus 405 – Consular Tribunes: T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus, L. Furius Medullinus, C. Julius Iulus, M' Aemilius Mamercinus 404 – Consular Tribunes: C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, Cn. Cornelius Cossus, M' Sergius Fidenas, K. Fabius Ambustus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis, Sp. Nautius Rutilus 403 – Consular Tribunes: M' Aemilius Mamercinus, M. Quinctilius Varus, L. Valerius Potitus, L. Julius Iulus, Ap. Claudius Crassus, M. Furius Fusus 402 – Consular Tribunes: C. Servilius Ahala, Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus, M' Sergius Fidenas 401 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus, Cn. Cornelius Cossus, M. Furius Camillus, K. Fabius Ambustus, M' Aemilius Mamercinus, L. Julius Iulus

• Syracuse (complete list) –

• Gelo, Tyrant (485–478 BC)
• Hiero I, Tyrant (478–466 BC)
• Thrasybulus, Tyrant (466–465 BC)
• Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –

• Hidarnes II, King (early 5th century BC)
• Hidarnes III, King (mid 5th century BC)
• Artasyrus, King (5th century BC)
• Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)

References

1. Cadoux suspects this is a corruption of the archon's real name. ("Athenian Archons", p. 116)
2. Added from Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 205
3. Nine archons were appointed by lot by the tribes from 500 nominees chosen by the demes and that this was the method in the Archonship of Telesinus. See also the Areopagite constitution.
4. Unless otherwise noted, archons from 480/79 to 348/7 BC are taken from Alan E. Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology (Muenchen: Beck'sche, 1972), pp. 206–210.
5. Sophocles: The Oedipus Coloneus. 3d ed. 1900 By Sophocles, Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb. Pg 4. (cf. Micon was [the Archon of] 402 B.C., Callias of [the Archon of] 406 B.C. Between them came Alexias (405), Pythodorus (404, the Anarchy), and Eucleides (403).)
6. The Thracians 700 BC–AD 46 (Men-at-Arms) by Christopher Webber and Angus McBride, 2001, ISBN 1-84176-329-2, page 5
7. The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace: Orpheus Unmasked (Oxford Monographs on Classical Archaeology) by Z. H. Archibald, 1998, ISBN 0-19-815047-4, page 104
8. Thracian Kings, University of Michigan^{[permanent dead link]}
9. So the Fasti Capitolini. Diodorus Siculus XI.52.1 names C. Cornelius Lentulus as the colleague of Mamercus (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
10. so Dionysius of Halicarnassus (IX.37.2) and Fasti Capitolini, which Livy admits is an alternative to the man he names as Mamercus' colleague, Opet. Verginius (II.54.3). Diodorus Siculus (XI.65.1) names L. Stoudios Iulius as Mamercus' colleague. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
11. So Livy III.25.1, Diodorus XI.88.1, and others; however the Fasti Capitolini makes him suffect consul and puts Carve[tus] or Carve[ntanus] in his place. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
12. This later pair is given by Diodorus XII.3.1
13. Livy IV.12.6 records his praenomen as Lucius, while Diodorus XII.36.1 gives it as Titus.
14. Livy (IV.23.1–3) states Iulius and Verginius were consuls, based on the testimony of Licinius and Macer, while admitting Valerius Antias and Tubero both report Manlius and Sulpicius as consuls. Diodorus (XII.53.1) includes Manlius and Sulpicius as Consular Tribunes for the year. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 258)
15. Diodorus Siculus (XII.77.1) inserts these two.