Wikipedia
List of hooligan firms
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2014) |
Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in football hooliganism in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see barra brava and torcida organizada.
Belgium
- Club Brugge – East Side[1]
- RSC Anderlecht – O Side[1]
- Royal Antwerp F.C. – X Side[2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- FK Sarajevo – Horde Zla[3]
- FK Željezničar Sarajevo – The Maniacs[4]
- FK Velež – Red Army Mostar
- FK Borac Banja Luka – Lešinari
- NK Široki Brijeg – Škripari
- HŠK Zrinjski – Ultras Mostar
- FK Sloboda Tuzla – Fukare Tuzla
- NK Čelik Zenica – Robijaši
- NK Jedinstvo Bihać – Sila Nebeska
- FK Slavija Sarajevo – Sokolovi
Bulgaria
- Levski Sofia – Sector B
- CSKA Sofia – Sector G
- Botev Plovdiv – Bultras
- Lokomotiv Plovdiv – Lauta Army
- Cherno More Varna – The Sailors
- Spartak Varna – The Falcons
- Neftochimic Burgas – The Sheiks
- Minyor Pernik – The Hammers
- Beroe Stara Zagora – Zara Boys
Croatia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys[5]
- Hajduk Split – Torcida Split, White Boys[6]
- Osijek – Kohorta Osijek
- Rijeka – Armada Rijeka[7]
Czech Republic
- Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys[8]
- Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters,[9] Apple Commando,[10] Thor Division,[11] BARABI, Marienbad Ultras[8]
- Bohemians 1905 – Berserk,[12] Tornado Boys[8]
- Dukla Prague – Young Hunters[13]
- Dynamo České Budějovice – Brigade Gauners[8]
- Jablonec – Corps Juniors[8]
- SFC Opava – Chalupáři,[14] Young Boys,[14] Bulldog Corps[8]
- Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr,[15] Ultras Nové Sady, Zubr Gang Prerov[8]
- Slavia Prague – Youngsters,[16] Brigate 97,[17] Slavia Hooligans, Tlupa Toma Sojera, RWS[8]
- Slovan Liberec – Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S.[8]
- Sparta Prague – Prague Boys,[18][19] Youth Firm,[20] Falanga,[21] Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder[8]
- Teplice – Division Nord, North Warriors[8]
- Viktoria Plzeň – Service Squad,[22] Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans[8]
- Viktoria Žižkov – Ultras Viktoria[8]
- Zbrojovka Brno – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,[23] Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras[8]
Denmark
- AGF – White Pride,[24] Aarhus Casuals[25]
- Aab – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth[26]
- Esbjerg fB – Esbjerg Supras[27]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[28] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[29]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[30]
England
- AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element[31]
- Aldershot Town – A Company[32]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Edecaws[33]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[34]
- Birmingham City – Zulu Warriors[35]
- Blackburn Rovers – Blackburn Youth,[36] Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob[37]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[36]
- Bolton Wanderers – Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth[38]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[39][40]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[41]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment[42]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[42]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[43]
- Bury – Interchange Riot Squad[44]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[45]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals[46]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[47]
- Chester – 125's[48]
- Coventry City – The Legion[49]
- Crystal Palace – Dirty 30,[50] Holmesdale Fanatics.
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[51]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[52]
- F.C. Halifax Town - Halifax Youth[53]
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[54]
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[55]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[56]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad[57]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[58]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[59]
- Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite[60]
- Liverpool – The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad[61]
- Luton Town – The MIGs, Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys[62]
- Manchester City – Blazing Squad,[63] Cool Cats,[64] Guvnors,[65] Mayne Line Service Crew[66]
- Manchester United – The Red Army,[67] Men In Black,[68] Inter City Jibbers[69]
- Mansfield Town – Mansfield Shady Express[70]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[71]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[72]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins[73] The New Batch
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[74]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[75]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[76]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[77]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[78]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[79]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[80]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[81]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[82]
- Reading FC – Berkshire Boot Boys[82]
- Shrewsbury Town – English Border Front[82]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[83][84]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[85]
- Southampton – The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army[86][87]
- Southend United – CS Crew[88]
- Stoke City – Naughty Forty[89]
- Sunderland – The Seaburn Casuals[90]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[91]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army, Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17[63][92]
- Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[93]
- Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe[94]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[95]
- Watford – Watford Risk Squad[96]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm I.C.F[97]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present[98]
- York City – York Nomad Society (YNS)[99]
Finland
France
- Paris Saint-Germain F.C. – Commando Pirate,[104] Casual Firm, Indépendants[105][106]
- Lille OSC – LOSC Army[107]
- Olympique Lyonnais – Mezza Lyon[108]
Germany
- Borussia Dortmund – Frontline, Northside[109]
- Chemnitzer FC - HooNaRa[110]
- Dynamo Dresden – Hooligans Elbflorenz,[111] Faust des Ostens[112]
- Eintracht Frankfurt – Adlerfront[113]
- 1. FSV Mainz 05 – Mz-Army '84[114]
Hungary
- Ferencvárosi TC – Kettes szektor (2nd Sector)[115]
Indonesia
- Persis Solo - Surakartans 1923
- Madiun Putra FC - Great Bull Boys
- Persib Bandung - Flower City Casual F.C.C, TS1 Crew
- PPSM Magelang - Gate 1 PPSM
- Persija Jakarta – TigerBois, 13 Troops, 7Familia
- PSIS Semarang - Atlas City Casual
Israel
Kosovo
Malaysia
Clubs[125]
- Johor Darul Ta'zim – Boys of Straits
- Kedah Darul Aman F.C. – Ultras Kedah
- Kelantan F.C. – The Red Mania
- Kuala Lumpur City F.C. – Kuala Lumpur Ultras
- Melaka United – Ultras Taming Sari
- Negeri Sembilan F.C. – Ultras Nogori 9
- Penang F.C. – Ultras Panthers
- Perak F.C. – Sliver States Ultras
- Perlis F.C. – Brigate Gialloblu Perlis
- Sabah F.C. – North Borneo Ultras
- Sarawak United – Gallore Buceros
- Sri Pahang F.C. – Elephant Army
- Terengganu F.C. – Ultras Tranung
Montenegro
- FK Budućnost – Varvari[126]
Netherlands
- ADO Den Haag – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G[127]
- AFC Ajax – A.F.C.A, F-Side, AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, North Up Alliance, South Crew VAK410[128][129]
- AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics[130][131]
- De Graafschap – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop[132]
- PEC Zwolle – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet[133]
- FC Dordrecht – Island defenders, Dikeside[134]
- FC Groningen – Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side[135]
- FC Twente – Vak-P[136]
- FC Utrecht – Bunnikside, UHF[137]
- Feyenoord – U.D.F, DeF, SCF, FIIIR, Vak-S[138][139]
- Helmond Sport – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc[136]
- MVV Maastricht – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech[140]
- NAC Breda – B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G[141]
- NEC – HKN, Eastside[142]
- PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront[143]
- SC Cambuur – M.I.-Side[144]
- SC Heerenveen – Nieuw Noord[145]
- Sparta Rotterdam – Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello[146]
- Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126[147]
- Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi[148]
Norway
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[149]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH) CCTV Firm, Red Beavers.[150]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[151]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[152]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[153]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[154]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[155]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre[156]
Poland
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[157]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[157]
- Górnik Zabrze – Torcida[158]
- Korona Kielce – YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans)[159]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici,[157] Young Freaks '98[160]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[157]
- Legia Warsaw – Teddy Boys'95, Turyści'97[157]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[157]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[157]
- Stal Stalowa Wola – Stalówka 'BZC'[157]
- Śląsk Wrocław – silesia[157]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[157]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[157]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec – Barra Bravas'97[157]
Portugal
- Boavista Futebol Clube – Panteras Negras – Ultras 84[161]
- Futebol Clube do Porto – Super Dragões[161] Colectivo 95[161]
- Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Diabos Vermelhos,[161] No Name Boys[161]
- Sporting Clube de Braga – Ultras Red Boys[161]
- Sporting Clube de Portugal – Directivo Ultras XXI,[161] Juventude Leonina,[161] Sporting Casuals,[162] Torcida Verde[161]
- Vitória Sport Clube – White Angels[161]
Russia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[163]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96,[163] Fratria
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[163]
Scotland
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[164] Under 5s[165]
- Airdrie – Section B,[166] Red Army Firm[167]
- Alloa – Alloa Defense Unit[168]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,[167] Arbroath Soccer Society[169]
- Ayr – Ayr Service Crew[170]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[171] Roman Catholic Casuals,[172] Style Mile Vandals[173]
- Dundee – Dundee Soccer Crew,[167] Hilltown Huns[174]
- Dundee United – Tannadice Trendies,[167] The Shimmy[175]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[164][176] Alliance Under Fives[167]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[167]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof[177]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[178] Morton Youth[179]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[180] Gorgie Boot Boys,[181] Gorgie Aggro,[182] Shed Boys,[183] Hearts Service Crew.[184]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[180] Blackleys Baby Crew,[185] The Family,[186] Hibs Baby Crew,[187] Inter City Fleet[188]
- Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys.
- Kilmarnock – Paninaro[170]
- Meadowbank Thistle – Thistle Soccer Boys[169]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,[189] Montrose Soccer Unit[169]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[164] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[167]
- Partick Thistle – North Glasgow Express[190]
- Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division[190]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[167]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[171] Her Majesty's Service,[167] Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red[191]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[167] Perth Pack,[190] BenJDavo Renegades
- St Mirren – Love Street Division[171]
- Scotland – Scottish National Firm[191]
Serbia
- Partizan Beograd – Alcatraz, Grobari, Head Hunters, Juzni Front, Zabranjeni[192][193][194]
- Red Star Belgrade – Delije, Belgrade Boys, Red Devils, Zulu Warriors, Ultras[195][196]
- Rad Belgrade – United Force[197][198]
- FK Zemun – Taurunum Boys[199][200]
- Vojvodina Novi Sad – Firma[201]
- Spartak Subotica – Marinci
- Radnički Niš – Meraklije
- FK Novi Pazar – Ekstremi, Torcida Sandžak
- OFK Belgrade – Plava Unija
Slovakia
- FK Dukla Banská Bystrica – Red White Angeles[202]
- FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda – Felvidéki Harcosok (Hungarian: "Upland warriors")[203]
- MFK Košice – Rebels VSS, Psycho Boys[202]
- FC Nitra – Bulldogs '95[202]
- ŠK Slovan Bratislava – Ultras Slovan Pressburg[202]
- FC Spartak Trnava – Red Black Warriors[202]
- 1. FC Tatran Prešov – Village Brigade[204]
- AS Trenčín – Trenchtown Gangsters[205]
- MŠK Žilina – Yellow Green Fanatics,[202] Terror Boys[206]
Spain
- Athletic Club – Herri Norte Taldea[207]
- Cádiz CF – Brigadas Amarillas[208]
- Celta de Vigo – Celtarras[209]
- Club Atlético de Madrid – Frente Atlético, Suburbios Firm[207]
- Club Atlético Osasuna – Indar Gorri[210]
- F.C Barcelona – Boixos Nois[207]
- Deportivo Alavés – Iraultza 1923[211]
- Deportivo de La Coruña – Riazor Blues[209]
- Málaga C.F – Frente Bokerón, Malaka Hinchas[208]
- Rayo Vallecano – Bukaneros[212]
- Real Betis – Supporters Gol Sur[213]
- Real Madrid – Ultras Sur[212]
- Real Oviedo – Symmachiarii[212]
- Real Sociedad – Peña Mujika[212]
- Real Zaragoza – Ligallo Fondo Norte,[212] Avispero[214]
- Sevilla FC – Biris Norte[213]
- Sporting de Gijón – Ultra Boys[215]
- Valencia FC – Ultras Yomus,[216] Curva Nord[212]
Sweden
- AIK – Firman Boys,[217][218] Young Boys,[217]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[219]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[217] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[217] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[217]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[220] GAIS Yngre,[220] GAIS Babys[217]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[217] Gothenburg Youth Division,[217] Youth crew Gothenburg,[217] Gothenburg United[217]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[221]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans[217][222]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline[223]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[224]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[223]
- Örgryte IS – Red fans klan[225]
Ukraine
- Dynamo Kyiv – WBC (White Boys Club),[226] Rodychi,[227] Kyiv City Supporters,[228] Albatros, Young Hope[229]
- Shakhtar Donetsk – Za Boys Ultras[230]
- FC Dnipro – Ultras'83[231]
- Karpaty Lviv – Banderstadt Ultras,[232] Green White Ultras[233]
- Metalist Kharkiv – United Kharkiv,[234] Pivdenna hrupa
- Zorya Luhansk – Black-White Ultras[235]
- Vorskla Poltava – Crew Of Golden Eagle[236]
- Metalurh Zaporizhzhia – Beshketnyky[237]
- Volyn Lutsk – Volyn Crusaders Firm[238]
- Chornomorets Odesa – SouthFront[239]
- Nyva Ternopil – Terno Field Army[240]
- FC Oleksandriya – PFCO Supporters[241]
- Dnipro Cherkasy – Cherkasy Ultras[242]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[243]
- Swansea City – Jack Army,[244] Swansea Riot Squad[245]
- Wrexham – Wrexham Frontline[48]
See also
References
- ^ a b "1.000 hooligans verwacht op bekerfinale zondag". Het Laatste Nieuws. 19 March 2015.
- ^ "X-side – Heersers na de wedstrijd". 2004.
- ^ Jardine, Nick (28 September 2011). "BRUISINGS, BURNINGS AND BEATINGS: Europe's Worst Soccer Hooligans". Business Insider.
- ^ Ed (20 February 2011). "The Ultra movement and the political influences". Libcom.org.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 3 July 2009.
- ^ Cullen, Damian (13 May 2009). "Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola". Index.hr. 4 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Smolík, Josef (December 2006). "Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes": 5.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ [Interview with a proctor from Silesian Hunters]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ . hooligans.cz (in Czech). 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013.
- ^ "Thor Division".
- ^ [An interview with Berserk (Bohemians 1905)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 11 August 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Česká scéna: Dukla Praha" [Czech scene: Dukla Praha]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 July 2012.
- ^ a b [Interview with hooligans SFC Opava]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Sigma hooligans hlásí návrat" [Sigma hooligans reports back]. antifa.cz (in Czech). 6 February 2012.
- ^ [Interview with a member of Youngsters (Slavia Prague)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 19 June 2015.
- ^ "Rozhovor s jedním ze zakladatelů Prague Boys" [Interview with one of the founders of Prague Boys]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Rozhovor s Prague Boys ze Sparty" [Interview with Prague Boys Sparta]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 20 December 2011.
- ^ [An interview with Sparta Youth Firm]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016.
- ^ "Rozhovor s fanouškem AC Sparta Praha" [An interview with a fan of AC Sparta Praha]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Česká scéna: Viktoria Plzeň" [Czech scene: Viktoria Plzeň]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 17 July 2012.
- ^ (in Czech). Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark". TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ^ . aarhusportalen.dk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne (19 May 2008). "Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark – TV 2 Nyhederne". Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans". Bold.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ . redox.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 1 August 2007.
- ^ "Danske hooligangrupper | Tipsbladet". Tipsbladet.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ AF Frank Hvilsom (29 March 2012). "Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (in Danish). Politiken.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "football thug banned after arrest at airport". Bournemouth Echo. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ . Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Brown, Danny; Milo Brittle (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
- ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
- ^ a b Stocks, Rob (23 November 2006). "Hooligans not welcome here". Blackpool Gazette. Retrieved 23 November 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Nicholl, Andy (6 September 2007). "B". Hooligans. Milo Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-903854-63-1.
- ^ Giulianotti, Richard; Bonney, Norman; Hepworth, Mike (1994). Football, Violence and Social Identity. Routledge. p. 209. ISBN 0-415-09838-6.
- ^ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest {{cite news |title=Bradford City v Aberdeen |newspaper=Telegraph and Argus |date=20 September 2003
- ^ www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/8009505.nine-arrests-in-city-soccer-thug-raids/ "Nine arrests in city soccer thug raids".
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 86. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ a b Gas Youth Casuals: Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 94. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-46-4.
- ^ "Football Fight Club".
- ^ Dodd, Paul; McNee, Iain (13 November 1998). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob. PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 140. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Ward, Colin; Hickmott, Steve (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters. London: Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6.
- ^ a b "Wales v England, Poor v Rich, It's Wrexham vs. Chester".
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 174. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Offside, 22 August | Duleep Allirajah | spiked". Spiked-online.com. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "Match ban after football violence". BBC News. 29 November 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-25-3.
- ^ Administrator, huddersfieldexaminer. . Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ "£4m Lottery winner in soccer clash". Yorkshire Post. 2005.
- ^ "Bremner statue targeted by vandals". Huddersfield Daily. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
- ^ Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel; Cawthorne, Colin (20 September 2012). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans. Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012. ISBN 978-1-84901-767-1.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls WA (26 September 2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 282. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
- ^ "Video: Lincoln City hooligans jailed after violent clashes with Luton Town supporters in front of terrified shoppers". Daily Mirror. 13 December 2013.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 305. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down. Pennant Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9550394-0-9.
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External links
- Hooli-News – latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation
- Ultras Jagiellonia Bialystok', Website of Jagiellonia Bialystok group