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List of Maryland hurricanes (1950–present)

Since 1950, 144 known hurricanes, tropical storms and tropical depressions have affected the U.S. state of Maryland. Many of these storms also affect the country's capital, Washington, D.C., since the city is located on territory ceded by Maryland. Hurricanes are the most intense classification of these storms, while tropical storms and tropical depressions are generally weaker. The Delmarva Peninsula is often affected by cyclones that brush the East Coast.[1] Central and Western Maryland, as well as Washington, D.C., commonly receive rainfall from the remnants of storms that make landfall elsewhere and track northward.[2] On rare occasions, the area experiences the effects of Pacific storms; one such example of this is Hurricane Tico, which made landfall on Mexico and moved inland.

Hurricane Isabel, one of the most significant storms to affect the region, on September 18, 2003

Hurricane Agnes of the 1972 season was the deadliest storm, killing 19 people as a result of heavy flooding. The most damaging storm was Hurricane Irene, which resulted in $151 million in damage. Hurricane Hazel caused sustained hurricane-force winds (winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) or greater) in the state, the only storm during the time period to do so.[3] No storms made landfall in Maryland at hurricane intensity. Since 1950, thirteen tropical cyclones have collectively killed 64 people.

Storms edit

1950–1959 edit

 
Hurricane Dog track
  • September 9, 1950 – Outer moisture from Hurricane Dog drops heavy rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic. In Bel Air, a car drove into the swollen Gunpowder River; three people in the car drowned and a fourth was injured.[4]
  • September 1, 1952 – Tropical Storm Able crosses the state, although damage, if any, is unknown.[5]
  • October 15, 1954 – Hurricane Hazel crosses the state, producing hurricane-force winds.[3] In addition to wind damage, flooding was severe along the Chesapeake Bay, while flash flooding was reported inland.[6] Overall, six deaths and about $11 million in damage were reported.[7]
  • August 12, 1955 – Tropical Storm Connie causes widespread damage, including where the storm's center passes directly over St. Mary's, Calvert, and Anne Arundel Counties. It drops heavy rainfall, peaking at 12.32 in (313 mm) in Preston.[2] The rainfall leads to flooding which causes $2.5 million in damage. When the schooner Levin J. Marvel capsized in high seas, 14 people drown.[8]
  • August 18, 1955 – As Tropical Storm Diane begins its turn to the east-northeast over Virginia, associated heavy rains, combined with saturated grounds from Connie just days before, cause flooding in central parts of the state, especially along the Potomac River.[6]
  • September 19, 1955 – Hurricane Ione makes landfall in North Carolina; its outer moisture produces light rainfall across the state.[9]
  • September 28, 1956 – Hurricane Flossy passes southeast of the state, producing up to 3.30 in (84 mm) of rain. In nearby Washington, D.C., a peak wind gust of 45 mph (72 km/h) is reported.[10]
  • September 28, 1958 – Hurricane Helene remains well off of the Carolina coast, though light rain falls across the Mid-Atlantic states.[11]
  • September 30, 1959 – The remnants of Hurricane Gracie drop moderate rainfall over western Maryland.[2]

1960–1969 edit

  • July 30, 1960 – Tropical Storm Brenda crosses southeastern Maryland. The storm's rainfall causes flooding in St. Mary's County.[7]
  • September 12, 1960 – Hurricane Donna passes just offshore, producing wind gusts of over 100 mph (160 km/h) in Ocean City.[12] Flooding along the eastern shore causes two deaths.[7]
  • September 21, 1961 – Hurricane Esther moves northward, parallel to the coast. Wind gusts to 45 mph (70 km/h) are observed at Ocean City, and storm surge flooding causes damage to the city's sea wall and boardwalk.[13]
 
Camille rainfall map

1970–1979 edit

 
Remnants of Agnes over northeastern United States
  • August 28, 1971 – Tropical Storm Doria parallels the east coast, resulting in tides 2.7 feet (0.8 m) above normal in Fort McHenry.[18]
  • September 13, 1971 – Tropical Storm Heidi passes offshore, dropping 2.86 in (73 mm) of rain in parts of the state.[2]
  • Early October 1971 – The remnants of Hurricane Ginger make landfall in North Carolina, turn north-northeast, and brush southern Maryland with light rainfall.[19]
  • June 2, 1972 – Heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Agnes, combined with a separate low to the west,[2] contribute to the state's worst flooding in 36 years. Severe damage and at least 19 deaths are reported throughout the region.[7][20] Throughout the state, 1,930 were damaged, of which 103 were destroyed. 17 farm buildings were destroyed and 44 damaged, and 82 small businesses were destroyed. Total damage is estimated at $80 million.[8]
  • September 3, 1972 – Tropical Storm Carrie remains well offshore, though its outer bands drop light precipitation across the southern Delmarva Peninsula.[2]
  • September 23–26, 1975 – Hurricane Eloise becomes an extratropical frontal low over Virginia. The storm's moisture drops 14.23 in (361 mm) of rain in Westminster,[2] causing severe flooding, particularly in the Monocacy and Patapsco River basins.[7][21]
  • October 27, 1975 – Tropical Storm Hallie becomes extratropical to the east of the state; light rain falls over the southern Delmarva Peninsula.[2]
  • August 9, 1976 – Hurricane Belle parallels the east coast, prompting hurricane warnings for the coastline. The center of the storm passes to the east of the state, producing wind gusts of around 70 mph (110 km/h) at Ocean City.[22]
  • Mid-September 1976 – Subtropical Storm Three becomes extratropical to the south of the state. The resulting low moves northward, dropping moderate rainfall.[2]
  • July 29–31, 1979 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Claudette drop light, spotty rainfall in southern areas.[23]
  • September 5, 1979 – Tropical Storm David crosses the western part of the state, dropping up to 9.40 in (239 mm) of rainfall.[2] Associated bands spawn seven tornadoes throughout the state.[24] One of the tornadoes strikes near Crofton, causing tree and structure damage, as well as one injury.[25]

1980–1989 edit

 
Hurricane Gloria moving away from the Maryland coast on September 27
  • July 25, 1985 – The remnants of Hurricane Bob cause moderate rainfall in southern Maryland, and light wind gusts.[2] Rough seas from the system capsize a few boats along the Potomac River, and the rainfall collapses a house under construction in Great Falls, Maryland.[29]
  • August 18, 1985 – Remnant moisture from Hurricane Danny drops up to 7 in (180 mm) of rain on the Delmarva Peninsula, although damage, if any is unknown.[30]
  • September 24, 1985 – Tropical Storm Henri parallels the coastline, dropping light rainfall.[2]
  • September 27, 1985 – Hurricane Gloria passes east of Maryland and drops over 7 in (180 mm) of rain. Wind gusts to 40 mph (64 km/h) blast the coastline, causing beach erosion.[31]
  • August 18, 1986 – Hurricane Charley tracks just miles offshore, spawning wind gusts up to 35 mph (56 km/h).[32] The storm also drops up to 4.50 in (114 mm) of rain in Maryland.[2]
  • September 1987 – Tropical Depression Nine produces up to 5 in (130 mm) of rainfall throughout the area.[33]
  • August 28, 1988 – The state receives light rainfall caused by Tropical Storm Chris.[2]
  • Mid-October 1989 – The remnants of Hurricane Jerry track eastward off the Mid-Atlantic coast, dropping light amounts of rainfall in northern locales.[2]

1990–1994 edit

  • Mid-October 1990 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Marco produce moderate rainfall in western locations.[34]
  • August 19, 1991 – Hurricane Bob passes 90 mi (140 km) offshore, producing waves of up to 12 ft (3.7 m) high.[35]
  • Late August 1992 – Remnant moisture from Hurricane Andrew produces up to 2.70 in (69 mm) of rain in western areas of the state.[2]
 
Radar image of Tropical Storm Danielle making landfall
  • September 25, 1992 – Tropical Storm Danielle makes landfall on the Delmarva Peninsula, producing winds of 53 mph (85 km/h) in Ocean City. Storm tide ranges from an estimated storm tide of 2–3 feet (0.6–0.9 m).[36] The storm produces moderate rainfall of over 3 inches (76 mm) across the Eastern Shore of Maryland.[37]
  • September 1, 1993 – Uncertainty in the track of Hurricane Emily track prompts voluntary evacuations of Ocean City, although the storm quickly turns away from the state.[38]
  • July 21, 1994 – Tropical Depression Two passes just west of the western border with light precipitation.[39]
  • August 18, 1994 – Tropical Storm Beryl's remnants track over western Maryland, producing light rainfall.[40]
  • November 20, 1994 – Hurricane Gordon dissipates over South Carolina, dropping light to moderate rainfall over the southern Delmarva Peninsula.[41]

1995–1999 edit

  • June 6, 1995 – The remnants of Hurricane Allison produce light showers in some locations, amounting to less than an inch.[2]
  • August 6, 1995 – Remnant moisture from Hurricane Erin produces 4.53 in (115 mm) of rainfall in Chestertown.[2]
  • October 3, 1995 – The remnants of Hurricane Opal track well west of Maryland, producing light rainfall across the entire state.[2] Moderate winds downed trees and tree limbs onto Maryland Route 495.[42] The system spawns numerous tornadoes, the most notable of which contains winds of 150 mph (240 km/h); this particular tornado results in three injuries and damages over 100 homes.[43]
 
Hurricane Fran affecting Maryland while making landfall
  • July 13, 1996 – Tropical Storm Bertha passes over the state producing wind gusts peaking at 63 mph (101 km/h) at Ocean City. Several trees and power lines are downed resulting in scattered power outages and property damage. In Dorchester, one tornado is confirmed. Also, rainfall of up to 5 in (130 mm) causes some street flooding.[44]
  • September 6, 1996 – Tropical Storm Fran tracks west of the state, spawning wind gusts of up to 55 mph (89 km/h) which, combined with saturated soil, downs numerous trees.[45] Along the Chesapeake Bay, a storm surge of up to 6 ft (1.8 m) inundates coastal communities.[46] This causes tidal flooding which results in one injury and forces several people to evacuate.[47] The heavy rainfall severely floods the Potomac River, damaging over 500 homes and destroying nearly 450 acres (1.8 km2) of corn and soy crops.[48] As a result of Fran, one death is reported,[49] and $50 million (1996 USD, $68 million 2008 USD) in damage is blamed on the storm.[50]
  • October 8, 1996 – Moisture from Tropical Storm Josephine moves northward along the East Coast. Up to 3.5 in (89 mm) of rainfall is reported, resulting in the flooding of numerous roads. The Coast Guard station in Ocean City records a wind gust of 77 mph (124 km/h) which results in several downed trees and power lines. The winds break loose a 160 ft (49 m) barge from its moorings.[51]
  • July 24, 1997 – Tropical Storm Danny passes south of the state, dropping up to 5 in (130 mm) in southernmost locations.[52] Because of a previous drought, there are no reports of flooding except for minor drainage ditch overflows.[53]
  • August 5, 1998 – The remnants of Hurricane Earl track south of the state, producing light rainfall on the Delmarva Peninsula.[2]
  • August 28, 1998 – Assateague Island reports 2.37 in (60 mm) of rainfall from Hurricane Bonnie which tracks offshore in the Atlantic.[2]
  • September 4, 1999 – The remnants of Hurricane Dennis drop heavy rainfall which surpasses 4 in (100 mm) and flooding.[2] On the coast of Maryland, tides were up to 3 ft (0.91 m) above average.[54] In Havre de Grace, four people were seriously injured when a car crossed the median and slammed into an oncoming vehicle, which is blamed on heavy rainfall.[55] Two or more lightning strikes leave over 6,700 people without power.[54]
 
Rainfall from Hurricane Floyd affecting the state
  • September 15, 1999 – Hurricane Floyd parallels the shore of the Delmarva Peninsula as a tropical storm. Chestertown, reports a maximum rainfall total of 14 inches (350 mm), with other locales reporting similar values.[56] Extreme river flooding causes moderate damage to bridges and roads, resulting in a damage toll of $7.9 million (1999 USD, $10 million 2008 USD) throughout the state.[57] In addition, over 250,000 residents are without electricity because of high winds blowing down power lines.[58] More than 28 people are forced to be rescued by boat as a result of severe flooding. Nine other people were from an apartment building near Great Mills. Two people are injured and one person is killed by carbon monoxide after losing power and running a generator inside their home. Also, a 12‑year-old boy is caught in flood waters and is swept a half mile (800 m) down a drainage ditch before being rescued and treated for hypothermia.[58]
  • October 17, 1999 – Showers from Hurricane Irene are reported, totaling to 1.29 in (33 mm) in some places.[2]

2000–2004 edit

  • September 19, 2000 – The remnants of Hurricane Gordon track over the Delmarva Peninsula, producing up to 2.17 in (55 mm) of rainfall, mainly to the east of the center.[2]
  • June 16, 2001 – The weakening Tropical Storm Allison tracks northward along the U.S. East Coast, passing southeast of the state. Rainfall from Allison totaled to 7.5 inches (190 mm) in Denton, closing eleven roads and causing washouts on 41 others.[59]
  • September 11, 2002 – The pressure gradient between a strong high pressure system in the central United States and Hurricane Gustav located east of the state result in gusty winds, peaking at 44 mph (71 km/h) at Tolchester Beach. The winds damage tree limbs and caused power outages to 3,000 customers, although it was quickly restored.[60]
  • September 16, 2002 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna brought light rainfall to the Eastern Shore.[61]
  • September 27, 2002 – As the remnants of Hurricane Isidore track northward through the Ohio Valley, it produces light to moderate showers in northern and central Maryland.[2]
  • October 11, 2002—Remnant moisture from Hurricane Kyle produces moderate rainfall, reaching 4.03 in (102 mm) in Salisbury.[2]
 
Storm surge flooding caused by Isabel in Bowleys Quarters, Maryland
  • July 3, 2003 – Rainfall peaking at 4 in (100 mm) falls in association with the remnants of Tropical Storm Bill.[62] In northern and central Dorchester County, several secondary roads are closed due to heavy rainfall and flooding.[63]
  • September 4, 2003 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Grace drop up to 5 in (130 mm) of rain in western areas of the state, although there are no reports of damage.[64]
  • September 14, 2003 – The remnant moisture from Tropical Storm Henri produce light rainfall over the state.[65]
  • September 17, 2003 – Hurricane Isabel tracks south and west of the state, causing moderate to severe damage. Along the Eastern Shore, the hurricane produces a storm surge peaking at 8 feet (2.4 m) on the Chesapeake Bay side in Hoopers Island and 6.5 feet (2 m) on the Atlantic coast in Ocean City.[66] The large size of Isabel causes strong winds across the area, including maximum sustained winds of 52 mph (84 km/h) and a gust of 66 mph (106 km/h) in Cambridge.[66] Over 1.4 million people throughout the state lose electric power at some point during the storm.[67] One death in Maryland is attributed to the hurricane, and over 200 injuries are reported. In all, damage is estimated at over $530 million (2003 USD, $621 million 2008 USD).[67] Winds sensors in Washington, D.C. report winds of up to 85 mph (137 km/h), which causes $125 million (2003 USD, $146 million 2008 USD) in damage.[68]
  • August 3, 2004 – Hurricane Alex's outskirts affected several portions of the state with heavy rainfall.[69] 6.05 in (154 mm) of rainfall was reported in Assateague Island.[2]
  • August 12, 2004 – Remnant moisture from Tropical Storm Bonnie drops light rainfall across portions of the state.[2]
  • August 14, 2004 – The weakening Tropical Storm Charley drops rainfall across portions of the state.[70] In Assateague Island, total rainfall was reported at 2.21 in (56 mm).[2]
  • August 30, 2004 – Hurricane Gaston tracks east of the state, producing light rainfall along the eastern shore.[2]
  • September 3, 2004 – The remnants of Hurricane Frances produce over 6 in (150 mm) of rain in some locations, although there are no reports of damage.[2]
  • September 19, 2004 – The remnants of Hurricane Ivan drop up to 3.83 in (97 mm) of rainfall, particularly in western areas.[2] The system also results in several tornadoes, one of which is reported to have killed an elderly woman and her daughter when a tree fell on their home in Cecil County.[71][72]
  • September 28, 2004 – The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne spawn a waterspout which moves ashore as a tornado and damages a visitor center, tearing part of the roof off the structure and landing it on Maryland Route 2. The hurricane drops up to 4 in (100 mm) of rainfall which results in widespread minor to moderate flooding.[2] In total over 50 roads were closed due to flooding, and a group of inmates were rescued from the roof of a security van.[73]

2005–2009 edit

  • July 8, 2005 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Cindy drop upwards of 7 in (180 mm) in the state,[74] and spawn one tornado.[75] which causes sporadic tree damage.[76] The rainfall causes flooding in some locations, leaving numerous roads underwater,[77] and flooding several basements.[78]
  • July 9, 2005 – The remnants of Hurricane Dennis produce widespread light rainfall across much of the state.[79]
  • August 31, 2005 – The remnants of Hurricane Katrina produce light rainfall across western portions of the state. Rainfall peaked at 2.30 in (58 mm) in Thurmont.[80]
  • October 8, 2005 – A combination of the remnants of Tropical Storm Tammy and Subtropical Depression Twenty-Two contribute to the Northeast U.S. flooding of October 2005, which produces up to 9 in (230 mm) of rainfall.[81] Dozens of roads are flooded and closed, and about 30 people are forced from their homes. Flood waters reach up to 6 ft (1.8 m) as reported by a local newspaper. Damage is estimated at $200,000 (2005 USD, $220,000 2008 USD).[82]
  • October 24, 2005 – A nor'easter fed by Hurricane Wilma brought heavy rain, wind, and snow to the state. Dozens of schools were closed and 12 inches of snow fell in western Maryland.[83]
  • June 14, 2006—The remnants of Tropical Storm Alberto drop light rainfall in southern locations.[2]
  • September 1–2, 2006 – High winds and heavy rainfall from Hurricane Ernesto leaves 44,000 homes without electric power, mostly in low-lying areas of southern locations and on the eastern shore. Several basements in Anne Arundel County are forced to be pumped out due to flooding. It is estimated that wind gusts peaked at 50 mph (80 km/h).[84]
  • June 3, 2007 – Tropical Storm Barry produces light rainfall over eastern portions of the state, peaking at 2.30 in (58 mm) near Columbia.[2]
  • September 15, 2007 – The remnants of Hurricane Humberto dropped light rainfall in extreme southern locations.[85]
  • August 28, 2008 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Fay brought light rainfall to extreme western portions of the state.[86] 2.98 in (75 mm) of rainfall was reported in Pinto.[2]
  • September 6, 2008 – Tropical Storm Hanna moved over the area from the south, dropping over 4 inches of rain in parts of Maryland and producing wind gusts to 50 MPH in Southern Maryland.[87][88]
  • November 10–14, 2009 – The remnants of Hurricane Ida contribute to the emergence of an extratropical cyclone that brought heavy rainfall and gusty winds to the state.[89] 7.40 in (188 mm) of rain fell in Assateague Island.[2] This storm would later be known as the November 2009 Mid-Atlantic nor'easter.

2010–2014 edit

  • September 3, 2010 – Hurricane Earl skimmed the coast of North Carolina and moved northeastward, resulting in heavy rain and tropical storm force winds in Southeastern Maryland, near Ocean City. Areas inland were not affected by Earl.
  • September 30, 2010 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Nicole produced massive amounts of rainfall across the state. Baltimore–Washington International Airport reported 6.02 in (153 mm) of total rainfall in 24 hours.[90] Two transit buses collided during the storm, injuring 26 people.[91]
  • August 27, 2011 – Hurricane Irene did not make direct landfall, but due to the large size, hurricane conditions were felt to the east of the Chesapeake Bay and tropical storm conditions were felt as far inland as Frederick, Maryland. Along the Delmarva Peninsula, sustained winds of 60 mph with gusts up to 85 mph and over a foot of rain fell over the area. There was also a five-foot storm surge that inundated regions around Ocean City, Maryland. The beach was evacuated prior to the storm; due to the minimal damage, it reopened the next day on Sunday and residents and tourists were allowed to return.[92] In Central Maryland, sustained winds of 30-40 mph and 3-5 inches of rain fell. Gusts of up to 65 mph toppled many power lines. Most of the damage was from falling trees, which blocked roads, crushed power lines, and toppled onto houses. Power was out for over 200,000 people in Maryland; however, by Sunday, most power was restored.[93]
  • September 7–10, 2011 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Lee move across Maryland, causing widespread flooding, particularly in the central portion of the state.[94] In combination with Hurricane Irene, The National Weather Service reported rainfall totals in Prince George's County at 24.13 in (613 mm) in Largo, 23.98 in (609 mm) in Forestville, and 21.49 in (546 mm) in Forest Heights.[95]
  • May 30, 2012 – Moisture from Tropical Storm Beryl affects the state.[96]
  • September 1–3, 2012 – The remnants of Hurricane Isaac brought light rainfall to the state.[97]
  • October 29, 2012 – Hurricane Sandy makes landfall north of the state. However, due to the tremendous size of the storm, its effects were felt all over Maryland. During the peak of the storm, 60 mph sustained winds were felt from Frederick, Maryland eastward. However, power outages were not widespread and any problems were solved quickly due to better preparation. Heavy rain affected the state, with up to a foot of rain falling in some spots. Storm surge was also a large factor along the beaches, washing out many piers and some boardwalks along Ocean City. Hurricane Sandy is the deadliest tropical cyclone to affect the state, causing 11 deaths.[98]
  • June 7, 2013 – Rain bands from Tropical Storm Andrea cause minor flooding in the Baltimore-Washington area and parts of the Eastern Shore, with rainfall totals of just over 2 in (51 mm) in Annapolis and Baltimore-Washington International Airport, both in Anne Arundel County. Andrea was a post-tropical system by the time the center moved over St. Mary's County and the lower Eastern Shore, which was under a tornado watch at the time due to the system's history of producing tornadoes.[99]
  • October 9–12, 2013 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Karen brought heavy rainfall to the state.[100]
  • July 4, 2014 – Hurricane Arthur's outskirts brought heavy rain and wind gusts in excess of 40 mph to areas such as Ocean City and Salisbury. Areas further inland were not impacted by the storm.[101]
  • August 28, 2014 – Hurricane Cristobal passes offshore, killing a swimmer in Ocean City. The Coast Guard also rescued three people after their 17-foot boat overturned.[102]
  • September 17, 2014 – Hurricane Edouard passes well offshore, but strong rip currents result in two deaths off the coast of Ocean City.[103]

2015–2019 edit

  • May 11, 2015 – Tropical Storm Ana skimmed the Eastern Shore and brought gentle light rainfall to the area.[104]
  • June 20, 2015 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Bill brought heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and gusty winds to the state. A tornado touched down in Tuscarora, but caused no damage.[105]
  • October 28, 2015 – The remnants of Hurricane Patricia brought rainfall to western portions of the state.[106]
  • May 29–30, 2016 – Tropical moisture from Tropical Storm Bonnie brought widespread rainfall across the state.[107]
  • September 3, 2016 – Tropical Storm Hermine affected the majority of the Eastern Shore with heavy rainfall and high winds, prompting tropical storm warnings to be put up. Governor Larry Hogan also declared a state of emergency for several counties along the Eastern Shore.[108] Winds gusted well over 40 mph in Ocean City, Maryland.[109]
  • September 19–22, 2016 – A combination of the remnants of Tropical Storm Julia and a cold front brought rainfall to the state.[110]
  • October 8–9, 2016 – While Hurricane Matthew did not make landfall in the state, the storm still brought rain and gusty winds to the state due to its large size.[111] A maximum rainfall total of 5.52 in (140 mm) was reported in Berlin.[112] A wind gust of 49 mph was reported in Ocean City as well.[113]
  • June 23–24, 2017 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy brought rainfall to the entire state.[114]
  • September 2, 2017 – The remnants of Hurricane Harvey brought heavy rain, thunderstorms and gusty winds to the state.[115]
  • September 12–14, 2017 – The remnants of Hurricane Irma affect portions of the state.
  • September 19, 2017 – Hurricane Jose passes offshore, which brought showers, gusty winds and high rip currents to the Eastern Shore. The storm brought heavy winds and rain to Ocean City, Maryland on September 19, with large waves and strong currents flooding a parking lot at the Ocean City Inlet.[116]
  • October 8, 2017 – The remnants of Hurricane Nate affect the state.[117]
  • October 29, 2017 – Tropical Storm Philippe is absorbed by a non-tropical area of low pressure, which brought heavy rainfall and high winds to the state. Snow also fell in extreme western portions.[118]
  • September 8, 2018 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon are absorbed by a large front. The new system brings rainfall on the state for several days.[119]
  • September 14, 2018 – Hurricane Florence tracks south of the state, with its outer bands bringing rain and gusty winds to the state. Large swells ahead of the hurricane reached Assateague State Park, Maryland, by September 9, prompting the Maryland Department of Natural Resources to close beach access indefinitely.[120]
  • October 11–12, 2018 – Tropical Storm Michael tracks inland, bringing heavy rainfall and gusty winds to the state.[121]
  • October 26–27, 2018 – The remnants of Hurricane Willa brought rainfall and gusty winds to much of the state.[122]
  • July 17, 2019 – The remnants of Hurricane Barry affect the state.[123]
  • September 6, 2019 – Hurricane Dorian tracks southeast of the state, bringing heavy rainfall and high winds to the Eastern Shore in particular. Tropical Storm Warnings were put in place.[124]
  • October 11, 2019 – Tropical Storm Melissa brings widespread flooding to the state. Flooding from increased high tides from the storm forced street closures in Crisfield and Salisbury.[125]
  • October 20, 2019 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Nestor brings heavy rain and high winds to the state.[126]

2020–present edit

  • May 18, 2020 – Tropical Storm Arthur brings rainfall to the Eastern Shore as it passes off the coast.
  • July 10, 2020 – Tropical Storm Fay impacts the state with heavy rainfall and wind.
  • August 4, 2020 – Hurricane Isaias tracks through the state as a tropical storm, spawning several tornadoes, high winds, heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. One person died while driving when a tree fell on their vehicle in St. Mary's County.[127]
  • August 29, 2020 – The remnants of Hurricane Laura move across the state.
  • September 17, 2020 – The remnants of Hurricane Sally brings rainfall to the state.
  • October 11, 2020 – The remnants of Hurricane Delta affect the state with rainfall.
  • October 29, 2020 – Hurricane Zeta tracks inland as a tropical storm, bringing heavy rainfall and windy conditions to the state.
  • November 12, 2020 – The remnants of Hurricane Eta affect the state with massive flooding.
  • June 21, 2021 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Claudette brings showers to extreme southern portions of the state.
  • July 8–9, 2021 – Tropical Storm Elsa tracks inland, bringing heavy rain and winds to the state.
  • August 17–18, 2021 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Fred affect the state.
  • August 21, 2021 – The far outskirts of Hurricane Henri affect the Eastern Shore with rain and thunderstorms as it passes well offshore.
  • September 1, 2021 – The remnants of Hurricane Ida bring heavy thunderstorms to the state. A tornado touched down in Hurlock. One man died in Rockville due to flooding.[128]
  • September 22–24, 2023 – Tropical Storm Ophelia affects the entire state with heavy rain and high winds.

Climatological statistics edit

Deadly storms edit

The following table includes all storms since 1950 that have caused reported fatalities in Maryland and Washington, D.C.

Total deaths
Name Year Number
of deaths
Hurricane Agnes 1972 19
Hurricane Connie 1955 14
Hurricane Sandy 2012 11
Hurricane Hazel 1954 6
Hurricane Donna 1960 2
Hurricane Ivan 2004 2
Hurricane Edouard 2014 2
Hurricane Fran 1996 1
Hurricane Floyd 1999 1
Hurricane Isabel 2003 1
Hurricane Irene 2011 1
Hurricane Cristobal 2014 1
Hurricane Isaias 2020 1
Hurricane Ida 2021 1

References edit

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External links edit

list, maryland, hurricanes, 1950, present, since, 1950, known, hurricanes, tropical, storms, tropical, depressions, have, affected, state, maryland, many, these, storms, also, affect, country, capital, washington, since, city, located, territory, ceded, maryla. Since 1950 144 known hurricanes tropical storms and tropical depressions have affected the U S state of Maryland Many of these storms also affect the country s capital Washington D C since the city is located on territory ceded by Maryland Hurricanes are the most intense classification of these storms while tropical storms and tropical depressions are generally weaker The Delmarva Peninsula is often affected by cyclones that brush the East Coast 1 Central and Western Maryland as well as Washington D C commonly receive rainfall from the remnants of storms that make landfall elsewhere and track northward 2 On rare occasions the area experiences the effects of Pacific storms one such example of this is Hurricane Tico which made landfall on Mexico and moved inland Hurricane Isabel one of the most significant storms to affect the region on September 18 2003 Hurricane Agnes of the 1972 season was the deadliest storm killing 19 people as a result of heavy flooding The most damaging storm was Hurricane Irene which resulted in 151 million in damage Hurricane Hazel caused sustained hurricane force winds winds of 75 mph 120 km h or greater in the state the only storm during the time period to do so 3 No storms made landfall in Maryland at hurricane intensity Since 1950 thirteen tropical cyclones have collectively killed 64 people Contents 1 Storms 1 1 1950 1959 1 2 1960 1969 1 3 1970 1979 1 4 1980 1989 1 5 1990 1994 1 6 1995 1999 1 7 2000 2004 1 8 2005 2009 1 9 2010 2014 1 10 2015 2019 1 11 2020 present 2 Climatological statistics 3 Deadly storms 4 References 5 External linksStorms edit1950 1959 edit nbsp Hurricane Dog track September 9 1950 Outer moisture from Hurricane Dog drops heavy rainfall in the Mid Atlantic In Bel Air a car drove into the swollen Gunpowder River three people in the car drowned and a fourth was injured 4 September 1 1952 Tropical Storm Able crosses the state although damage if any is unknown 5 October 15 1954 Hurricane Hazel crosses the state producing hurricane force winds 3 In addition to wind damage flooding was severe along the Chesapeake Bay while flash flooding was reported inland 6 Overall six deaths and about 11 million in damage were reported 7 August 12 1955 Tropical Storm Connie causes widespread damage including where the storm s center passes directly over St Mary s Calvert and Anne Arundel Counties It drops heavy rainfall peaking at 12 32 in 313 mm in Preston 2 The rainfall leads to flooding which causes 2 5 million in damage When the schooner Levin J Marvel capsized in high seas 14 people drown 8 August 18 1955 As Tropical Storm Diane begins its turn to the east northeast over Virginia associated heavy rains combined with saturated grounds from Connie just days before cause flooding in central parts of the state especially along the Potomac River 6 September 19 1955 Hurricane Ione makes landfall in North Carolina its outer moisture produces light rainfall across the state 9 September 28 1956 Hurricane Flossy passes southeast of the state producing up to 3 30 in 84 mm of rain In nearby Washington D C a peak wind gust of 45 mph 72 km h is reported 10 September 28 1958 Hurricane Helene remains well off of the Carolina coast though light rain falls across the Mid Atlantic states 11 September 30 1959 The remnants of Hurricane Gracie drop moderate rainfall over western Maryland 2 1960 1969 edit July 30 1960 Tropical Storm Brenda crosses southeastern Maryland The storm s rainfall causes flooding in St Mary s County 7 September 12 1960 Hurricane Donna passes just offshore producing wind gusts of over 100 mph 160 km h in Ocean City 12 Flooding along the eastern shore causes two deaths 7 September 21 1961 Hurricane Esther moves northward parallel to the coast Wind gusts to 45 mph 70 km h are observed at Ocean City and storm surge flooding causes damage to the city s sea wall and boardwalk 13 nbsp Camille rainfall map September 1 1964 In Westernport 5 80 in 147 mm of rain falls as Tropical Storm Cleo tracks just south of the state 2 October 4 1964 The remnants of Hurricane Hilda cause light to moderate precipitation 2 October 17 1964 The remnants of Hurricane Isbell drop light rainfall 2 September 13 1965 The remnants of Hurricane Betsy produce light rainfall across western part of the state 14 September 16 1967 Tropical Storm Doria makes landfall in Virginia associated high seas damage the boardwalk at Ocean City 15 June 13 1968 Tropical Depression Abby produces 3 83 in 97 mm of rainfall at Centreville 2 June 26 1968 The remnants of Tropical Storm Candy drop moderate rainfall 2 September 11 1968 Tropical Depression Fourteen produces 4 68 in 119 mm of rain near Parkton 2 October 20 1968 As Hurricane Gladys parallels the east coast tides of up to 4 ft 1 2 m are felt along the coast As a result street flooding is reported in Ocean City 16 August 20 1969 The remnants of Hurricane Camille cause extensive flooding in Virginia 10 though they drop only moderate rainfall peaking at 6 55 in 166 mm in Maryland 2 September 9 1969 Hurricane Gerda intensifies offshore prompting a hurricane watch for eastern Maryland 17 Because the storm remained offshore only light precipitation falls 2 1970 1979 edit nbsp Remnants of Agnes over northeastern United States August 28 1971 Tropical Storm Doria parallels the east coast resulting in tides 2 7 feet 0 8 m above normal in Fort McHenry 18 September 13 1971 Tropical Storm Heidi passes offshore dropping 2 86 in 73 mm of rain in parts of the state 2 Early October 1971 The remnants of Hurricane Ginger make landfall in North Carolina turn north northeast and brush southern Maryland with light rainfall 19 June 2 1972 Heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Agnes combined with a separate low to the west 2 contribute to the state s worst flooding in 36 years Severe damage and at least 19 deaths are reported throughout the region 7 20 Throughout the state 1 930 were damaged of which 103 were destroyed 17 farm buildings were destroyed and 44 damaged and 82 small businesses were destroyed Total damage is estimated at 80 million 8 September 3 1972 Tropical Storm Carrie remains well offshore though its outer bands drop light precipitation across the southern Delmarva Peninsula 2 September 23 26 1975 Hurricane Eloise becomes an extratropical frontal low over Virginia The storm s moisture drops 14 23 in 361 mm of rain in Westminster 2 causing severe flooding particularly in the Monocacy and Patapsco River basins 7 21 October 27 1975 Tropical Storm Hallie becomes extratropical to the east of the state light rain falls over the southern Delmarva Peninsula 2 August 9 1976 Hurricane Belle parallels the east coast prompting hurricane warnings for the coastline The center of the storm passes to the east of the state producing wind gusts of around 70 mph 110 km h at Ocean City 22 Mid September 1976 Subtropical Storm Three becomes extratropical to the south of the state The resulting low moves northward dropping moderate rainfall 2 July 29 31 1979 The remnants of Tropical Storm Claudette drop light spotty rainfall in southern areas 23 September 5 1979 Tropical Storm David crosses the western part of the state dropping up to 9 40 in 239 mm of rainfall 2 Associated bands spawn seven tornadoes throughout the state 24 One of the tornadoes strikes near Crofton causing tree and structure damage as well as one injury 25 1980 1989 edit June 7 1981 A tropical depression moves off the Mid Atlantic coast brushing the southern tip of Maryland with light rainfall 26 July 1 1981 Tropical Storm Bret makes landfall on Maryland although there is no reported damage 5 August 19 1981 Tropical Storm Dennis brushes the extreme southern section of the Delmarva Peninsula with light rainfall 27 September 30 1983 Tropical Storm Dean makes landfall on Virginia and produces up to 1 32 in 34 mm of rainfall in the state 2 October 25 1983 The remnants of Hurricane Tico a Pacific storm drop light rainfall across Maryland and surrounding locations 28 nbsp Hurricane Gloria moving away from the Maryland coast on September 27 July 25 1985 The remnants of Hurricane Bob cause moderate rainfall in southern Maryland and light wind gusts 2 Rough seas from the system capsize a few boats along the Potomac River and the rainfall collapses a house under construction in Great Falls Maryland 29 August 18 1985 Remnant moisture from Hurricane Danny drops up to 7 in 180 mm of rain on the Delmarva Peninsula although damage if any is unknown 30 September 24 1985 Tropical Storm Henri parallels the coastline dropping light rainfall 2 September 27 1985 Hurricane Gloria passes east of Maryland and drops over 7 in 180 mm of rain Wind gusts to 40 mph 64 km h blast the coastline causing beach erosion 31 August 18 1986 Hurricane Charley tracks just miles offshore spawning wind gusts up to 35 mph 56 km h 32 The storm also drops up to 4 50 in 114 mm of rain in Maryland 2 September 1987 Tropical Depression Nine produces up to 5 in 130 mm of rainfall throughout the area 33 August 28 1988 The state receives light rainfall caused by Tropical Storm Chris 2 Mid October 1989 The remnants of Hurricane Jerry track eastward off the Mid Atlantic coast dropping light amounts of rainfall in northern locales 2 1990 1994 edit Mid October 1990 The remnants of Tropical Storm Marco produce moderate rainfall in western locations 34 August 19 1991 Hurricane Bob passes 90 mi 140 km offshore producing waves of up to 12 ft 3 7 m high 35 Late August 1992 Remnant moisture from Hurricane Andrew produces up to 2 70 in 69 mm of rain in western areas of the state 2 nbsp Radar image of Tropical Storm Danielle making landfall September 25 1992 Tropical Storm Danielle makes landfall on the Delmarva Peninsula producing winds of 53 mph 85 km h in Ocean City Storm tide ranges from an estimated storm tide of 2 3 feet 0 6 0 9 m 36 The storm produces moderate rainfall of over 3 inches 76 mm across the Eastern Shore of Maryland 37 September 1 1993 Uncertainty in the track of Hurricane Emily track prompts voluntary evacuations of Ocean City although the storm quickly turns away from the state 38 July 21 1994 Tropical Depression Two passes just west of the western border with light precipitation 39 August 18 1994 Tropical Storm Beryl s remnants track over western Maryland producing light rainfall 40 November 20 1994 Hurricane Gordon dissipates over South Carolina dropping light to moderate rainfall over the southern Delmarva Peninsula 41 1995 1999 edit June 6 1995 The remnants of Hurricane Allison produce light showers in some locations amounting to less than an inch 2 August 6 1995 Remnant moisture from Hurricane Erin produces 4 53 in 115 mm of rainfall in Chestertown 2 October 3 1995 The remnants of Hurricane Opal track well west of Maryland producing light rainfall across the entire state 2 Moderate winds downed trees and tree limbs onto Maryland Route 495 42 The system spawns numerous tornadoes the most notable of which contains winds of 150 mph 240 km h this particular tornado results in three injuries and damages over 100 homes 43 nbsp Hurricane Fran affecting Maryland while making landfall July 13 1996 Tropical Storm Bertha passes over the state producing wind gusts peaking at 63 mph 101 km h at Ocean City Several trees and power lines are downed resulting in scattered power outages and property damage In Dorchester one tornado is confirmed Also rainfall of up to 5 in 130 mm causes some street flooding 44 September 6 1996 Tropical Storm Fran tracks west of the state spawning wind gusts of up to 55 mph 89 km h which combined with saturated soil downs numerous trees 45 Along the Chesapeake Bay a storm surge of up to 6 ft 1 8 m inundates coastal communities 46 This causes tidal flooding which results in one injury and forces several people to evacuate 47 The heavy rainfall severely floods the Potomac River damaging over 500 homes and destroying nearly 450 acres 1 8 km2 of corn and soy crops 48 As a result of Fran one death is reported 49 and 50 million 1996 USD 68 million 2008 USD in damage is blamed on the storm 50 October 8 1996 Moisture from Tropical Storm Josephine moves northward along the East Coast Up to 3 5 in 89 mm of rainfall is reported resulting in the flooding of numerous roads The Coast Guard station in Ocean City records a wind gust of 77 mph 124 km h which results in several downed trees and power lines The winds break loose a 160 ft 49 m barge from its moorings 51 July 24 1997 Tropical Storm Danny passes south of the state dropping up to 5 in 130 mm in southernmost locations 52 Because of a previous drought there are no reports of flooding except for minor drainage ditch overflows 53 August 5 1998 The remnants of Hurricane Earl track south of the state producing light rainfall on the Delmarva Peninsula 2 August 28 1998 Assateague Island reports 2 37 in 60 mm of rainfall from Hurricane Bonnie which tracks offshore in the Atlantic 2 September 4 1999 The remnants of Hurricane Dennis drop heavy rainfall which surpasses 4 in 100 mm and flooding 2 On the coast of Maryland tides were up to 3 ft 0 91 m above average 54 In Havre de Grace four people were seriously injured when a car crossed the median and slammed into an oncoming vehicle which is blamed on heavy rainfall 55 Two or more lightning strikes leave over 6 700 people without power 54 nbsp Rainfall from Hurricane Floyd affecting the state September 15 1999 Hurricane Floyd parallels the shore of the Delmarva Peninsula as a tropical storm Chestertown reports a maximum rainfall total of 14 inches 350 mm with other locales reporting similar values 56 Extreme river flooding causes moderate damage to bridges and roads resulting in a damage toll of 7 9 million 1999 USD 10 million 2008 USD throughout the state 57 In addition over 250 000 residents are without electricity because of high winds blowing down power lines 58 More than 28 people are forced to be rescued by boat as a result of severe flooding Nine other people were from an apartment building near Great Mills Two people are injured and one person is killed by carbon monoxide after losing power and running a generator inside their home Also a 12 year old boy is caught in flood waters and is swept a half mile 800 m down a drainage ditch before being rescued and treated for hypothermia 58 October 17 1999 Showers from Hurricane Irene are reported totaling to 1 29 in 33 mm in some places 2 2000 2004 edit September 19 2000 The remnants of Hurricane Gordon track over the Delmarva Peninsula producing up to 2 17 in 55 mm of rainfall mainly to the east of the center 2 June 16 2001 The weakening Tropical Storm Allison tracks northward along the U S East Coast passing southeast of the state Rainfall from Allison totaled to 7 5 inches 190 mm in Denton closing eleven roads and causing washouts on 41 others 59 September 11 2002 The pressure gradient between a strong high pressure system in the central United States and Hurricane Gustav located east of the state result in gusty winds peaking at 44 mph 71 km h at Tolchester Beach The winds damage tree limbs and caused power outages to 3 000 customers although it was quickly restored 60 September 16 2002 The remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna brought light rainfall to the Eastern Shore 61 September 27 2002 As the remnants of Hurricane Isidore track northward through the Ohio Valley it produces light to moderate showers in northern and central Maryland 2 October 11 2002 Remnant moisture from Hurricane Kyle produces moderate rainfall reaching 4 03 in 102 mm in Salisbury 2 nbsp Storm surge flooding caused by Isabel in Bowleys Quarters Maryland July 3 2003 Rainfall peaking at 4 in 100 mm falls in association with the remnants of Tropical Storm Bill 62 In northern and central Dorchester County several secondary roads are closed due to heavy rainfall and flooding 63 September 4 2003 The remnants of Tropical Storm Grace drop up to 5 in 130 mm of rain in western areas of the state although there are no reports of damage 64 September 14 2003 The remnant moisture from Tropical Storm Henri produce light rainfall over the state 65 September 17 2003 Hurricane Isabel tracks south and west of the state causing moderate to severe damage Along the Eastern Shore the hurricane produces a storm surge peaking at 8 feet 2 4 m on the Chesapeake Bay side in Hoopers Island and 6 5 feet 2 m on the Atlantic coast in Ocean City 66 The large size of Isabel causes strong winds across the area including maximum sustained winds of 52 mph 84 km h and a gust of 66 mph 106 km h in Cambridge 66 Over 1 4 million people throughout the state lose electric power at some point during the storm 67 One death in Maryland is attributed to the hurricane and over 200 injuries are reported In all damage is estimated at over 530 million 2003 USD 621 million 2008 USD 67 Winds sensors in Washington D C report winds of up to 85 mph 137 km h which causes 125 million 2003 USD 146 million 2008 USD in damage 68 August 3 2004 Hurricane Alex s outskirts affected several portions of the state with heavy rainfall 69 6 05 in 154 mm of rainfall was reported in Assateague Island 2 August 12 2004 Remnant moisture from Tropical Storm Bonnie drops light rainfall across portions of the state 2 August 14 2004 The weakening Tropical Storm Charley drops rainfall across portions of the state 70 In Assateague Island total rainfall was reported at 2 21 in 56 mm 2 August 30 2004 Hurricane Gaston tracks east of the state producing light rainfall along the eastern shore 2 September 3 2004 The remnants of Hurricane Frances produce over 6 in 150 mm of rain in some locations although there are no reports of damage 2 September 19 2004 The remnants of Hurricane Ivan drop up to 3 83 in 97 mm of rainfall particularly in western areas 2 The system also results in several tornadoes one of which is reported to have killed an elderly woman and her daughter when a tree fell on their home in Cecil County 71 72 September 28 2004 The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne spawn a waterspout which moves ashore as a tornado and damages a visitor center tearing part of the roof off the structure and landing it on Maryland Route 2 The hurricane drops up to 4 in 100 mm of rainfall which results in widespread minor to moderate flooding 2 In total over 50 roads were closed due to flooding and a group of inmates were rescued from the roof of a security van 73 2005 2009 edit July 8 2005 The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Cindy drop upwards of 7 in 180 mm in the state 74 and spawn one tornado 75 which causes sporadic tree damage 76 The rainfall causes flooding in some locations leaving numerous roads underwater 77 and flooding several basements 78 July 9 2005 The remnants of Hurricane Dennis produce widespread light rainfall across much of the state 79 August 31 2005 The remnants of Hurricane Katrina produce light rainfall across western portions of the state Rainfall peaked at 2 30 in 58 mm in Thurmont 80 October 8 2005 A combination of the remnants of Tropical Storm Tammy and Subtropical Depression Twenty Two contribute to the Northeast U S flooding of October 2005 which produces up to 9 in 230 mm of rainfall 81 Dozens of roads are flooded and closed and about 30 people are forced from their homes Flood waters reach up to 6 ft 1 8 m as reported by a local newspaper Damage is estimated at 200 000 2005 USD 220 000 2008 USD 82 October 24 2005 A nor easter fed by Hurricane Wilma brought heavy rain wind and snow to the state Dozens of schools were closed and 12 inches of snow fell in western Maryland 83 June 14 2006 The remnants of Tropical Storm Alberto drop light rainfall in southern locations 2 September 1 2 2006 High winds and heavy rainfall from Hurricane Ernesto leaves 44 000 homes without electric power mostly in low lying areas of southern locations and on the eastern shore Several basements in Anne Arundel County are forced to be pumped out due to flooding It is estimated that wind gusts peaked at 50 mph 80 km h 84 June 3 2007 Tropical Storm Barry produces light rainfall over eastern portions of the state peaking at 2 30 in 58 mm near Columbia 2 September 15 2007 The remnants of Hurricane Humberto dropped light rainfall in extreme southern locations 85 August 28 2008 The remnants of Tropical Storm Fay brought light rainfall to extreme western portions of the state 86 2 98 in 75 mm of rainfall was reported in Pinto 2 September 6 2008 Tropical Storm Hanna moved over the area from the south dropping over 4 inches of rain in parts of Maryland and producing wind gusts to 50 MPH in Southern Maryland 87 88 November 10 14 2009 The remnants of Hurricane Ida contribute to the emergence of an extratropical cyclone that brought heavy rainfall and gusty winds to the state 89 7 40 in 188 mm of rain fell in Assateague Island 2 This storm would later be known as the November 2009 Mid Atlantic nor easter 2010 2014 edit September 3 2010 Hurricane Earl skimmed the coast of North Carolina and moved northeastward resulting in heavy rain and tropical storm force winds in Southeastern Maryland near Ocean City Areas inland were not affected by Earl September 30 2010 The remnants of Tropical Storm Nicole produced massive amounts of rainfall across the state Baltimore Washington International Airport reported 6 02 in 153 mm of total rainfall in 24 hours 90 Two transit buses collided during the storm injuring 26 people 91 August 27 2011 Hurricane Irene did not make direct landfall but due to the large size hurricane conditions were felt to the east of the Chesapeake Bay and tropical storm conditions were felt as far inland as Frederick Maryland Along the Delmarva Peninsula sustained winds of 60 mph with gusts up to 85 mph and over a foot of rain fell over the area There was also a five foot storm surge that inundated regions around Ocean City Maryland The beach was evacuated prior to the storm due to the minimal damage it reopened the next day on Sunday and residents and tourists were allowed to return 92 In Central Maryland sustained winds of 30 40 mph and 3 5 inches of rain fell Gusts of up to 65 mph toppled many power lines Most of the damage was from falling trees which blocked roads crushed power lines and toppled onto houses Power was out for over 200 000 people in Maryland however by Sunday most power was restored 93 September 7 10 2011 The remnants of Tropical Storm Lee move across Maryland causing widespread flooding particularly in the central portion of the state 94 In combination with Hurricane Irene The National Weather Service reported rainfall totals in Prince George s County at 24 13 in 613 mm in Largo 23 98 in 609 mm in Forestville and 21 49 in 546 mm in Forest Heights 95 May 30 2012 Moisture from Tropical Storm Beryl affects the state 96 September 1 3 2012 The remnants of Hurricane Isaac brought light rainfall to the state 97 October 29 2012 Hurricane Sandy makes landfall north of the state However due to the tremendous size of the storm its effects were felt all over Maryland During the peak of the storm 60 mph sustained winds were felt from Frederick Maryland eastward However power outages were not widespread and any problems were solved quickly due to better preparation Heavy rain affected the state with up to a foot of rain falling in some spots Storm surge was also a large factor along the beaches washing out many piers and some boardwalks along Ocean City Hurricane Sandy is the deadliest tropical cyclone to affect the state causing 11 deaths 98 June 7 2013 Rain bands from Tropical Storm Andrea cause minor flooding in the Baltimore Washington area and parts of the Eastern Shore with rainfall totals of just over 2 in 51 mm in Annapolis and Baltimore Washington International Airport both in Anne Arundel County Andrea was a post tropical system by the time the center moved over St Mary s County and the lower Eastern Shore which was under a tornado watch at the time due to the system s history of producing tornadoes 99 October 9 12 2013 The remnants of Tropical Storm Karen brought heavy rainfall to the state 100 July 4 2014 Hurricane Arthur s outskirts brought heavy rain and wind gusts in excess of 40 mph to areas such as Ocean City and Salisbury Areas further inland were not impacted by the storm 101 August 28 2014 Hurricane Cristobal passes offshore killing a swimmer in Ocean City The Coast Guard also rescued three people after their 17 foot boat overturned 102 September 17 2014 Hurricane Edouard passes well offshore but strong rip currents result in two deaths off the coast of Ocean City 103 2015 2019 edit May 11 2015 Tropical Storm Ana skimmed the Eastern Shore and brought gentle light rainfall to the area 104 June 20 2015 The remnants of Tropical Storm Bill brought heavy rainfall thunderstorms and gusty winds to the state A tornado touched down in Tuscarora but caused no damage 105 October 28 2015 The remnants of Hurricane Patricia brought rainfall to western portions of the state 106 May 29 30 2016 Tropical moisture from Tropical Storm Bonnie brought widespread rainfall across the state 107 September 3 2016 Tropical Storm Hermine affected the majority of the Eastern Shore with heavy rainfall and high winds prompting tropical storm warnings to be put up Governor Larry Hogan also declared a state of emergency for several counties along the Eastern Shore 108 Winds gusted well over 40 mph in Ocean City Maryland 109 September 19 22 2016 A combination of the remnants of Tropical Storm Julia and a cold front brought rainfall to the state 110 October 8 9 2016 While Hurricane Matthew did not make landfall in the state the storm still brought rain and gusty winds to the state due to its large size 111 A maximum rainfall total of 5 52 in 140 mm was reported in Berlin 112 A wind gust of 49 mph was reported in Ocean City as well 113 June 23 24 2017 The remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy brought rainfall to the entire state 114 September 2 2017 The remnants of Hurricane Harvey brought heavy rain thunderstorms and gusty winds to the state 115 September 12 14 2017 The remnants of Hurricane Irma affect portions of the state September 19 2017 Hurricane Jose passes offshore which brought showers gusty winds and high rip currents to the Eastern Shore The storm brought heavy winds and rain to Ocean City Maryland on September 19 with large waves and strong currents flooding a parking lot at the Ocean City Inlet 116 October 8 2017 The remnants of Hurricane Nate affect the state 117 October 29 2017 Tropical Storm Philippe is absorbed by a non tropical area of low pressure which brought heavy rainfall and high winds to the state Snow also fell in extreme western portions 118 September 8 2018 The remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon are absorbed by a large front The new system brings rainfall on the state for several days 119 September 14 2018 Hurricane Florence tracks south of the state with its outer bands bringing rain and gusty winds to the state Large swells ahead of the hurricane reached Assateague State Park Maryland by September 9 prompting the Maryland Department of Natural Resources to close beach access indefinitely 120 October 11 12 2018 Tropical Storm Michael tracks inland bringing heavy rainfall and gusty winds to the state 121 October 26 27 2018 The remnants of Hurricane Willa brought rainfall and gusty winds to much of the state 122 July 17 2019 The remnants of Hurricane Barry affect the state 123 September 6 2019 Hurricane Dorian tracks southeast of the state bringing heavy rainfall and high winds to the Eastern Shore in particular Tropical Storm Warnings were put in place 124 October 11 2019 Tropical Storm Melissa brings widespread flooding to the state Flooding from increased high tides from the storm forced street closures in Crisfield and Salisbury 125 October 20 2019 The remnants of Tropical Storm Nestor brings heavy rain and high winds to the state 126 2020 present edit May 18 2020 Tropical Storm Arthur brings rainfall to the Eastern Shore as it passes off the coast July 10 2020 Tropical Storm Fay impacts the state with heavy rainfall and wind August 4 2020 Hurricane Isaias tracks through the state as a tropical storm spawning several tornadoes high winds heavy rainfall and thunderstorms One person died while driving when a tree fell on their vehicle in St Mary s County 127 August 29 2020 The remnants of Hurricane Laura move across the state September 17 2020 The remnants of Hurricane Sally brings rainfall to the state October 11 2020 The remnants of Hurricane Delta affect the state with rainfall October 29 2020 Hurricane Zeta tracks inland as a tropical storm bringing heavy rainfall and windy conditions to the state November 12 2020 The remnants of Hurricane Eta affect the state with massive flooding June 21 2021 The remnants of Tropical Storm Claudette brings showers to extreme southern portions of the state July 8 9 2021 Tropical Storm Elsa tracks inland bringing heavy rain and winds to the state August 17 18 2021 The remnants of Tropical Storm Fred affect the state August 21 2021 The far outskirts of Hurricane Henri affect the Eastern Shore with rain and thunderstorms as it passes well offshore September 1 2021 The remnants of Hurricane Ida bring heavy thunderstorms to the state A tornado touched down in Hurlock One man died in Rockville due to flooding 128 September 22 24 2023 Tropical Storm Ophelia affects the entire state with heavy rain and high winds Climatological statistics editNumber of recorded storms affecting Maryland and Washington D C 1980 to present Month Number of storms May 4 June 12 July 14 August 27 September 56 October 27 November 3 Storms affecting Maryland by period Period Number of storms 1950s 9 1960s 14 1970s 11 1980s 13 1990s 20 2000s 29 2010s 33 2020s 14Deadly storms editThe following table includes all storms since 1950 that have caused reported fatalities in Maryland and Washington D C Total deaths Name Year Numberof deaths Hurricane Agnes 1972 19 Hurricane Connie 1955 14 Hurricane Sandy 2012 11 Hurricane Hazel 1954 6 Hurricane Donna 1960 2 Hurricane Ivan 2004 2 Hurricane Edouard 2014 2 Hurricane Fran 1996 1 Hurricane Floyd 1999 1 Hurricane Isabel 2003 1 Hurricane Irene 2011 1 Hurricane Cristobal 2014 1 Hurricane Isaias 2020 1 Hurricane Ida 2021 1References edit Tropical Prediction Center Best Track Analysis Unisys Corporation Archived from the original on October 28 2005 Retrieved May 8 2008 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Roth David M May 12 2022 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid Atlantic United States Tropical Cyclone Rainfall United States Weather Prediction Center Retrieved January 6 2023 nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain a b Hurricane Research Division 2008 Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States 1851 2007 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Archived from the original on September 21 2008 Retrieved March 21 2008 Lowell Sun September 12 1950 Hurricane Misses Nantucket a b Hurricane Research Division 2008 Best Track of Atlantic tropical cyclones 1851 2007 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved August 24 2008 a b Hurricanes and Maryland Midatlantichurricanes com 2008 Archived from the original on September 15 2008 Retrieved August 24 2008 a b c d e An Assessment Of Maryland s Vulnerability To Flood Damage PDF Eastern Shore Regional GIS Cooperative Archived from the original PDF on February 6 2009 Retrieved August 23 2008 a b R W James Jr 2008 Maryland and the District of Columbia Floods and Droughts USGS Retrieved August 24 2008 David Roth 2006 Hurricane Ione September 18 20 1955 Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved August 24 2008 a b David Roth Virginia Hurricane History Late Twentieth Century Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved August 24 2008 David Roth Hurricane Helene September 25 29 1958 Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved August 24 2008 Michael A Grammatico Major Hurricanes Virginia to Massachusetts Geocities com Archived from the original on April 15 2008 Retrieved August 24 2008 Hurricane Esther Tropical Cyclone Report page 1 NOAA 1961 Retrieved June 9 2006 David Roth Hurricane Betsy September 6 13 1965 Hydometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved August 24 2008 Hurricane Doria PDF U S Department of Commence 1967 Retrieved August 24 2008 Hurricane Gladys September 13 25 1961 PDF U S Weather Bureau 1968 Retrieved August 24 2008 The Frederick Post 1969 Hurricane Watch in the Frederick Area R H Simpson amp John R Hope 1972 Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971 PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved August 23 2008 David Roth Hurricane Ginger September 29 October 4 1971 Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved August 23 2008 J F Bailey J L Patterson amp J L H Paulhus 1975 Hurricane Agnes Rainfall and Floods June July 1972 Washington D C United States 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Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Tico Hydrometeorolgical Prediction Center Retrieved May 6 2008 David Roth amp Hugh Cobb 2001 Late 20th Century Virginia Hurricane History National Weather Service Retrieved October 30 2006 David Roth 1985 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Danny Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 6 2008 Case 1985 1985 Monthly Weather Review PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 27 2006 Lawrence 1986 1986 Monthly Weather Review PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 27 2006 David Roth 1987 Rainfall Summary for Tropical Depression Nine Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 6 2008 Max Mayfield amp Miles B Lawrence 1992 Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1990 PDF American Meteorological Society Archived from the original PDF on November 9 2007 Retrieved November 9 2007 Mary Jordan Dan Beyers 1991 With a Wave Bob Passes By Hurricane Skirts Thankful Coast The Washington Post Davis 1992 Danielle Preliminary Report Baltimore National Weather Service Retrieved August 2 2006 Hydrometeorological Prediction Center 2005 Tropical Storm Danielle Rainfall Summary Retrieved August 5 2006 Bill McAllister 1993 Hurricane Climbs N C Coast to Virginia The Washington Post Retrieved May 5 2008 David Roth 1994 Rainfall Summary for Tropical Depression Two Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 5 2008 David Roth 1994 Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Beryl Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 5 2008 David Roth 1994 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Gordon Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 5 2008 National Climatic Data Center 1995 Hurricane Opal Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 2 1995 Hurricane Opal Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link National Climatic Data Center 1996 Hurricane Bertha Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 1996 Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 1996 Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland 2 Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 1996 Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland 3 Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 1996 Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland 4 Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 York Daily Record 1996 Floods Ravage Maryland Homes Some Towns Had Flooding More Severe Than January Storms Max Mayfield 1996 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Fran National Hurricane Center Archived from the original on July 3 2013 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 1996 Tropical Storm Josephine Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 David Roth 1997 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Danny Hydromteorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 1997 Hurricane Danny Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 a b National Climatic Data Center 1999 Hurricane Dennis Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 David S Fallis amp Linda Perlstein September 6 1999 Dennis Rains More Trouble As It Fades The Washington Post Retrieved May 4 2008 National Hurricane Center 1999 Preliminary Report Hurricane Floyd NOAA Archived from the original on December 2 2010 Retrieved February 13 2006 Hurricane Floyd Information Maryland Delaware D C Area USGS 2000 Retrieved February 14 2006 a b National Climatic Data Center 1999 Hurricane Floyd Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 2001 Tropical Storm Allison Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on December 22 2007 Retrieved May 26 2006 National Climatic Data Center 2002 Hurricane Gustav Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 David Roth 2002 Rainfall summary for Tropical Storm Hanna Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved January 15 2017 National Climatic Data Center 2003 Tropical Storm Bill Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 2003 Tropical Storm Bill Event Report for Maryland 2 Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 David Roth 2003 Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Grace Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 4 2008 David Roth 2006 Rainfall information on Tropical Storm Henri Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved June 12 2006 a b Wakefield Virginia National Weather Service 2003 Hurricane Isabel Preliminary Storm Report Archived from the original on April 26 2005 Retrieved December 27 2006 a b National Climatic Data Center 2003 Hurricane Isabel Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 4 2008 National Climatic Data Center 2003 Hurricane Isabel Event Report for Washington D C Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 6 2008 David Roth 2004 Rainfall summary for Hurricane Alex Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved January 15 2017 David Roth 2004 Rainfall summary for Hurricane Charley Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved January 15 2017 The Washington Times 2004 Maryland women die in Ivan s wake Lyndsey Layton amp Jamie Stockwell 2004 Tornado Damage Scattered Severe Residents Clean Up After Ivan Kills Two Destroys Homes and Businesses in Va Md The Washington Post National Climatic Data Center 2004 Hurricane Jeanne Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 3 2008 David Roth 2005 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Cindy Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 3 2008 Stacy R Stewart 2005 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Cindy PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved May 3 2008 National Climatic Data Center 2005 Hurricane Cindy Event Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 3 2008 National Climatic Data Center 2005 Hurricane Cindy Event Report for Maryland 2 Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 3 2008 National Climatic Data Center 2005 Hurricane Cindy Event Report for Maryland 3 Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 3 2008 David Roth 2005 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Dennis Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 3 2008 Weather Preictions Center 2005 Remnants of KATRINA Advisory Number 37 NOAA Retrieved April 21 2017 Scott Stephens 200 Hazards Climate Extremes NOAA NCDC Retrieved May 3 2008 National Climatic Data Center Flooding Report for Maryland Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved May 3 2008 Nor easter Dumps Early Snow Fox News The Associated Press 2005 Stephanie Desmon amp Gadi Dechte 2006 Ernesto s wind gusts punched away at Md Baltimore Sun David Roth 2007 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Humberto Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 3 2008 David Roth 2008 Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Fay Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved January 15 2017 Miroff Nick Rucker Phillip Fahrenthold David A September 7 2008 Heavy Rain Forces Evacuations Causes Floods Across Area The Washington Post Retrieved August 19 2009 NWS Sterling Tropical Storm Hanna Gusts and Rainfall Erh noaa gov Retrieved March 24 2010 Lixion A Avila and John Cangialosi 2009 Hurricane Ida Tropical Cyclone Report PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved January 11 2017 Rob Gutro Hurricane Season 2010 Tropical Storm Nicole Atlantic Ocean NASA Retrieved January 11 2017 Massive storms blamed for 4 deaths in the East Coast Syracuse Associated Press 2010 Retrieved January 11 2017 Hurricane Irene Ocean City Md Resort Dodges Missile IB Times August 29 2011 Retrieved January 3 2017 Post Irene power transport problems linger in MD D C Reuters Retrieved January 3 2017 Frank D Roylance amp Jessica Anderson 2011 Heavy rains cause flooding around Maryland The Baltimore Sun Retrieved May 14 2016 Weil Martin 2011 D C area s recent rainfall might be once in a thousand years event The Washington Post Retrieved January 11 2017 Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections PDF 54 5 National Climatic Data Center Archived from the original PDF on August 31 2012 Retrieved August 30 2012 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help David Roth 2012 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Isaac Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved January 11 2017 Sandy death toll in US rises to 109 there could be more Bloomberg warns NBC News Archived from the original on March 13 2016 Retrieved May 31 2016 Scott Dance 2013 Andrea no longer tropical dumping heavy rains Friday The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 3 2017 David Roth 2013 Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Karen Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved January 11 2017 Robbie J Berg 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Arthur PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center p 21 Retrieved May 31 2016 Scott Dance 2014 Swimming restrictions in place in Ocean City as Cristobal stirs up seas drowning Va teen The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 11 2017 Strong Rip Currents Kill Two Men in Ocean City NBC4 Washington 2014 Retrieved January 23 2017 Stacy Stewart 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Ana PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center pp 2 3 Retrieved May 31 2016 20150620 s Storm Reports Storm Prediction Center Norman Oklahoma National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2015 Retrieved May 14 2016 David Roth 2015 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Patricia Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved May 16 2017 Post Tropical Cyclone BONNIE Public Advisory Retrieved May 31 2016 Governor Larry Hogan Signs Executive Order Declaring State of Emergency for Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Retrieved September 4 2016 Deborah Gates Hogan warns travelers to OC as Hermine travels through DelmarvaNow Retrieved September 4 2016 Rob Gutro September 14 2016 Post Tropical Cyclone Julia Mixing With Cold Front Along U S East Coast NASA Retrieved January 7 2017 Jeremy Cox Wicomico Somerset and Va soaked by Hurricane Matthew DelmarvaNow Retrieved January 3 2017 Jeff Masters amp Bob Henson 2016 After 12 Day Rampage Hurricane Matthew Leaves More Than 1 000 Dead EcoWatch Retrieved January 11 2017 Jason Samenow amp Angela Fritz 2016 Horrific rains and ocean surge Hurricane Matthew by the numbers The Washington Post Retrieved January 11 2017 Scott Dance June 22 2017 Remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy forecast to reach Maryland late Friday The Baltimore Sun Report Retrieved December 24 2019 Scott Dance August 31 2017 Harvey s remnants may hit Maryland for Labor Day weekend Irma becomes a hurricane The Baltimore Sun Report Retrieved December 24 2019 Bavaro Angelo September 19 2017 Ocean City Pounded by Heavy Winds and Rain Salisbury Maryland WBOC TV Retrieved December 24 2019 David Roth 2017 Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Isaac Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Retrieved January 23 2020 Wind Advisory After Heavy Rain As Tropical Storm Philippe Passes East Just in Weather October 29 2017 Retrieved December 24 2019 earth 2 a global map of wind weather and ocean conditions earth nullschool net Retrieved September 15 2018 Mary Carole McCauley and Scott Dance September 9 2018 Florence regains hurricane force forecast to hit Southeast coast as a major storm The Baltimore Sun Retrieved December 24 2019 Tropical Storm Michael A trail of wind damage and flooding Delmarva Daily Times Retrieved October 12 2018 Dance Scott Remnants of Hurricane Willa could bring rain wind and mountain snow to Maryland this weekend baltimoresun com Retrieved October 27 2018 Charles Lynette Barry s remnants headed into MD wmar2news com Retrieved December 24 2019 Tropical Storm Warning In Maryland For Hurricane Dorian Wind and Waves Forecast Just in Weather September 5 2019 Retrieved December 24 2019 Crisfield Salisbury Officials Close Off Some Streets Due to Tidal Flooding Salisbury Maryland WBOC TV October 11 2019 Retrieved December 24 2019 October 19 Weather Tropical Storm Nestor To Bring A Rainy Sunday Just in Weather October 19 2019 Retrieved December 24 2019 1 Killed After Tree Falls On Moving Vehicle In St Mary s County As Tropical Storm Isaias Blew Through Maryland CBS Baltimore August 4 2020 Retrieved August 4 2020 Sean Breslin Linda Lam Chuck Jeffries Bob Burkett Daniel Ogren Scott Goldstein September 1 2021 1 confirmed dead in Maryland The Weather Channel Archived from the original on September 1 2021 Retrieved September 1 2021 External links edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portal Hurricanes and Maryland An Assessment Of Maryland s Vulnerability To Flood Damage Hurricanes remnants often give Maryland problems Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Maryland hurricanes 1950 present amp oldid 1176985897, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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