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LexisNexis

May 04, 2023

LexisNexis is a part of the RELX corporation (formerly Reed Elsevier) that sells data analytics products and various databases that are accessed through online portals, including portals for computer-assisted legal research (CALR), newspaper search, and consumer information.[3][4] During the 1970s, LexisNexis began to make legal and journalistic documents more accessible electronically.[5] As of 2006, the company had the world's largest electronic database for legal and public-records–related information.[6]

LexisNexis
TypeSubsidiary
IndustryPublishing
Founded1970
HeadquartersHelmsley Building, New York City[1]
United States
ProductsCase law, articles, publications, news, court documents, lawyer marketing, law practice management tools, media monitoring tools, supply management tools, sales intelligence solutions, and market intelligence tools
Number of employees
10,000[2]
ParentRELX
WebsiteLexisnexis.com

History

 
LexisNexis office in Markham, a suburb of Toronto, Ontario, Canada

LexisNexis is owned by RELX (formerly known as Reed Elsevier).[7]

According to Trudi Bellardo Hahn and Charles P. Bourne, LexisNexis (originally founded as LEXIS) is historically significant because it was the first of the early information services to both envision and actually bring about a future in which large populations of end users would directly interact with computer databases, rather than going through professional intermediaries like librarians.[8] The developers of several other early information services in the 1970s harbored similar ambitions (e.g., OCLC's WorldCat), but met with financial, structural, and technological constraints and were forced to retreat to the professional intermediary model until the early 1990s.[8]

The LexisNexis story begins in western Pennsylvania in 1956, when attorney John Horty began to explore the use of CALR technology in support of his work on comparative hospital law at the University of Pittsburgh Health Law Center.[9][10] Horty was surprised to discover the extent to which the laws governing hospital administration varied from one state to another across the United States and began building a computer database to help him keep track of it all.[9][10]

In 1965, Horty's work inspired the Ohio State Bar Association (OSBA) to independently develop its own CALR system, Ohio Bar Automated Research (OBAR).[11] In 1967, the OSBA signed a contract with Data Corporation, a local defense contractor, to build OBAR based on the OSBA's written specifications.[11] Data proceeded to implement OBAR on Data Central, an interactive full-text search system originally developed in 1964 as Recon Central to help U.S. Air Force intelligence analysts search text summaries of the contents of aerial and satellite reconnaissance photographs.[12] (Before computer vision was invented, text summaries were manually prepared by enlisted personnel called "photo interpreters"; analysts then used those summaries as a catalog to retrieve photographs from which they could draw inferences about enemy strategy.[12])

In 1968, paper manufacturer Mead Corporation purchased Data Corporation for $6 million to gain control of its inkjet printing technology.[13] Mead hired the Arthur D. Little consulting firm to study the business possibilities for the Data Central technology.[13] Arthur D. Little dispatched a team of consultants from New York to Ohio led by H. Donald Wilson.[14] After Mead asked for a practicing lawyer on the team, Jerome Rubin, a Harvard-trained attorney with 20 years of experience was included.[15] The resulting study concluded that the nonlegal market was nonexistent, the legal market had potential, and OBAR needed to be rebuilt to profitably exploit that market.[15] At the time, OBAR searches often took up to five hours to complete if more than one user was online, and its original terminals were noisy Teletypes with slow transmission rates of 10 characters per second.[16] The original OBAR terminals were belatedly replaced with CRT text terminals in 1970.[16] OBAR also had quality control issues; Rubin later recalled that its data was “unacceptably dirty.”[17]

In February 1970, Mead reorganized Data Corporation's Information Systems Division into a new Mead subsidiary called Mead Data Central (MDC).[15] Wilson and Rubin, respectively, were installed as president and vice president.[15] A year later, Mead bought out the OSBA's interests in the OBAR project, and OBAR disappears from the historical record after that point.[15]

After Wilson was put in charge, he became reluctant to implement his own study's recommendation to abandon the OBAR/Data Central work to date and start over.[18] In September 1971, Mead's management relegated Wilson to vice chairman of the board (i.e., a nonoperational role) and elevated Rubin to president of MDC.[15] Rubin pushed the legacy Data Central technology back to Mead Corporation.[15] Under a newly organized division, Mead Technical Laboratories, Data Central continued to operate as a service bureau for nonlegal applications until 1980.[19]

 
The old LexisNexis logo

Rubin then hired a new team to build an entirely new information service dedicated exclusively to legal research.[17] He coined a new name, LEXIS, from “lex,” the Latin word for law, and “IS” for “information service.”[18] After several iterations, the original functional and performance specifications were finalized by Rubin and executive vice president Bob Bennett in late summer 1972.[17] System designer Edward Gottsman supervised the implementation of the specifications as working computer code.[17] At the same time, Rubin and Bennett orchestrated the necessary keyboarding of the legal materials to be provided through LEXIS,[20] and designed a business plan, marketing strategy, and training program.[17] MDC's corporate headquarters were moved to New York City, while the data center stayed in Dayton, Ohio.[20]

Lexis was the first information service to directly serve end users. Rubin later explained that they were trying “to crack the librarian barrier. Our goal was to get a LEXIS terminal on every lawyer’s desk.”[8] To persuade American lawyers to use LEXIS (at a time when computer literacy was rare), MDC used aggressive marketing, sales, and training campaigns.[8]

On April 2, 1973, MDC publicly launched LEXIS at a press conference in New York City, with libraries of New York and Ohio case law as well as a separate library of federal tax materials.[21] By the end of that year, the LEXIS database had reached two billion characters in size and added the entire United States Code, as well as the United States Reports from 1938 through 1973.[20]

By 1974, LEXIS was running on an IBM 370/155 computer in Ohio supported by a set of IBM 3330 disk storage units which could store up to about 4 billion characters.[22] Its communications processor could handle 62 terminals simultaneously with transmission speed at 120 characters per second per user.[22] On this platform, LEXIS was able to execute over 90% of searches within fewer than five seconds.[22] Over 100 text terminals had been deployed to various legal offices (i.e., law firms and government agencies) and over 4,000 users had been trained.[22]

By 1975, the LEXIS database had grown to 5 billion characters and could handle up to 200 terminals simultaneously.[22] By 1976, the LEXIS database included case law from six states, plus various federal materials.[22] MDC turned a profit for the first time in 1977.[22]

In 1980, LEXIS completed its hand-keyed electronic database of all extant U.S. federal and state cases. The NEXIS service, added that same year, provided journalists with a searchable database of news articles.

In September 1981, Rubin and several of his allies (including Bennett and Gottsman) left Mead Data Central to pursue other opportunities.[22]

When Toyota launched the Lexus line of luxury vehicles in 1989, Mead Data Central sued for trademark infringement on the grounds that consumers of upscale products (like lawyers) might confuse "Lexus" with "Lexis". A market research survey asked consumers to identify the spoken word "Lexis". Survey results showed that a nominal number of people thought of the computerized legal search system; a similarly small number thought of Toyota's luxury car division.[23] A judge ruled against Toyota, and the company appealed the decision.[24][25] Mead lost on appeal in 1989 when the Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit held that there was little chance of consumer confusion.[26] Today, the two companies have an amicable business relationship, and in 2002 implemented a joint promotion called "Win a Lexus on Lexis!"

In 1988, Mead acquired the Michie Company, a legal publisher, from Macmillan.[27]

In December 1994, Mead sold the LexisNexis system to Reed Elsevier for $1.5 billion. The U.S. state of Illinois subsequently audited Mead's income tax returns and charged Mead an additional $4 million in income tax and penalties for the sale of LexisNexis; Mead paid the tax under protest, then sued for a refund in an Illinois state court. On April 15, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed with Mead that the Illinois courts had incorrectly applied the Court's precedents on whether Illinois could constitutionally apply its income tax to Mead, an out-of-state, Ohio-based corporation.[28] The Court reversed and remanded so the lower courts could apply the correct test and determine whether Mead and Lexis were a "unitary" business.

In 1997, LexisNexis acquired 52 legal titles (including the Lawyers' Edition) owned by the Thomson Corporation. Thomson was required to sell the titles as a condition of acquiring competing publisher West.[29]

In 1998, Reed Elsevier acquired Shepard's Citations and made it part of LexisNexis.[30] Before electronic citators like Westlaw's KeyCite appeared, Shepard's was the only legal citation service which attempted to provide comprehensive coverage of American law.[31]

In February 2020, LexisNexis transitioned its database services to the Amazon Web Services cloud architecture, and shut down its legacy mainframes and servers.[32]

In 2020, Estates Gazette and the remaining business of Reed Business Information became part of LexisNexis.[33]

Acquisitions

Main article: RELX § Significant acquisitions

In 2000, LexisNexis purchased RiskWise, a St. Cloud, Minnesota company.[34] Also in 2000, the company acquired the American legal publisher Matthew Bender from Times Mirror.[35] In 2002, it acquired a Canadian research database company, Quicklaw. In 2002, LexisNexis acquired the Ohio legal publisher Anderson Publishing.[36] In 2004, Reed Elsevier Group, parent company of LexisNexis, purchased Seisint, Inc, from founder Michael Brauser[37] of Boca Raton, Florida.[38] Seisint housed and operated the Multistate Anti-Terrorism Information Exchange (MATRIX).

On March 9, 2005, LexisNexis announced the possible theft of personal information of some Seisint users. It was originally estimated that 32,000 users were affected,[39] but that number greatly increased to over 310,000.[40] Affected persons were provided with free fraud insurance and credit bureau reports for a year. However, no reports of identity theft or fraud were discovered to have stemmed from the security breach.[41]

In February 2008, Reed Elsevier purchased data aggregator ChoicePoint (previous NYSE ticker symbol CPS) in a cash deal for US$3.6 billion. The company was rebranded as LexisNexis Risk Solutions.[42]

In 2013, LexisNexis, together with Reed Elsevier Properties SA, acquired publishing brands and businesses of Sheshunoff and A.S. Pratt from Thompson Media Group.[43]

Sheshunoff Information Services, A.S. Pratt,[44] & Alex Information (collectively, SIS), founded in 1972,[45] is a print and electronic publishing company that provides information to financial and legal professionals in the banking industry, as well as online training and tools[46] for financial institutions. SIS was founded in 1971 by Alex and Gabrielle Sheshunoff. The company became recognized for providing guidance and analysis to the banking industry. In 1988 Thompson Media, a division of Thompson Reuters, acquired the company. Separately, the Sheshunoffs began publishing Alex Information products.

In 1995, SIS acquired A.S. Pratt & Sons. Established in 1933, Pratt's Letter is believed to be the second oldest continuously published newsletter in the country behind Kiplinger's Washington Letter, which began publication in 1923. A.S. Pratt is a provider of regulatory law and compliance work tools for the financial services industry.[47]

Gabrielle Sheshunoff returned in 2004 to unite the AlexInformation, Sheshunoff, and A.S. Pratt brands before it was sold to Thompson in 2008.[48]

In November 2014, LexisNexis Risk Solutions bought Health Market Science (HMS), a supplier of data about US healthcare professionals.[49]

In May 2022, LexisNexis acquired the behavioural biometrics technology provider, BehavioSec for an undisclosed sum.[50]

Commercial products

LexisNexis services are delivered via two websites that require separate paid subscriptions.[51]

In 2000, Lexis began building a library of briefs and motions.[52] In addition to this, Lexis also has libraries of statutes, case judgments and opinions for jurisdictions such as France, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, South Africa and the United Kingdom as well as databases of law review and legal journal articles for countries for which materials are available.

Previously, LexisNexis had a stripped-down free version (known as LexisOne) but this has been discontinued and replaced by Lexis Communities,[53] which provides news and blogs across a variety of legal areas.

Time Matters is a LexisNexis-branded software offering. Lexis for Microsoft Office[54] is a LexisNexis-branded software offering.

In France, the UK and Australia, LexisNexis publishes books, magazines and journals, both in hard copy and online. Titles include Taxation Magazine, Lawyers Weekly and La Semaine Juridique.

LexisNexis UK

The organization that eventually became LexisNexis UK was founded in 1818 by Henry Butterworth (1786–1860).[55] He was a pupil at King Henry VIII School, Coventry. After leaving Coventry he was apprenticed to and, for some time, worked for his uncle Joseph Butterworth, the great law bookseller of Fleet Street. In 1818, however, disagreement between them as to the terms of partnership made Henry set up on his own account at the corner of Middle Temple Gate (7 Fleet Street), where he became the well-known Queen's Law Bookseller.

Butterworths was acquired by International Publishing Corporation in 1965; IPC was acquired by the Reed Group in 1970.[56] Heinemann Professional Publishing was merged with Butterworths Scientific in 1990 to form Butterworth-Heinemann.[57] The Butterworths publishing business is now owned and operated in the UK by Reed Elsevier (UK) Ltd, a company in the Reed Elsevier Group. Publications continue to be produced by RELX (UK) Ltd using the "LexisNexis", "Butterworths" and "Tolley" trade marks. Such publications include Halsbury's Laws of England and the All England Law Reports, amongst others.

The Butterworths name is also used to publish works in many countries such as Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

LexisNexis also produces a range of software, services and products which are designed to support the practice of the legal profession. For example, case management systems, customer relationship management systems ("CRMs") and proofreading tools for Microsoft Office.[55]

Other products

InterAction is a customer relationship management system designed specifically for professional services firms such as accountancy and legal firms.[58][59]

Business Insight Solutions offers news and business content and market intelligence tools.[60][61] It is a global provider of news and business information and market intelligence tools for professionals in risk management, corporate, political, media, and academic markets.[62]

Criticism and controversies

Collaboration with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

In November 2019, legal scholars and human rights activists called on LexisNexis to cease work with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement because their work directly contributes to the deportation of undocumented migrants.[63]

China

In 2017, after being asked to remove some content, LexisNexis withdrew Nexis and LexisNexis Academic from China.[64]

Awards and recognition

  • In 2010 and 2011, the Human Rights Campaign recognized LexisNexis as a company that treats its lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender employees well.[65]
  • Training magazine inducted LexisNexis into its "Training Top 125" list between 2007 and 2010. In 2008 the company was 26th on the list, rising 6 places from the previous year, but in 2009 it was 71st place and by 2010 was 105th.[66]
  • In 2012, Nexis won the SIIA CODIE Award for Best Political Information Resource.[67]
  • In 2013, LexisNexis SmartMeeting won the Stevie Award for sales and customer service.[68]
  • In 2014, LexisDraft won the SIIA CODIE Award for Best Business Information Solution.[69]
  • LexisNexis made the 2014 Spend Matters Almanac List for 50 Providers to watch for in the procurement sector.[70]

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Company Snapshot | LexisNexis®". www.lexisnexis.com.
  3. ^ Vance, Ashlee (January 25, 2010). "Legal Sites Plan Revamps as Rivals Undercut Price". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; A NAME CHANGE IS PLANNED FOR MEAD DATA CENTRAL". The New York Times. December 2, 1994.
  5. ^ Miller, Stephen (January 12, 2012). "For Future Reference, a Pioneer in Online Reading". The Wall Street Journal.
  6. ^ "Lexis-Nexis founder Don Wilson dies". UPI.com. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  7. ^ Gargan, Edward A. (October 6, 1994). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Reed-Elsevier Building Big Presence in the U.S." The New York Times.
  8. ^ a b c d Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 302–303. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  9. ^ a b Hershey, Tina Batra; Burke, Donald (February 2018). "Pioneers in Computerized Legal Research: The Story of the Pittsburgh System". Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 18: 29–39. doi:10.5195/tlp.2018.212. ISSN 2164-800X.
  10. ^ a b Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 229–230. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  11. ^ a b Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 235–236. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  12. ^ a b Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 239–245. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  13. ^ a b Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 245–246. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  14. ^ Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
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  17. ^ a b c d e Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  18. ^ a b Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  19. ^ Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  20. ^ a b c Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  21. ^ Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 300–301. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). A History of Online Information Services, 1963-1976. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-262-02538-6. Available through IEEE Xplore.
  23. ^ A far greater number, although by no means a majority, thought of a television character; most thought of nothing at all.
  24. ^ James Risen (January 4, 1989). "Distinctiveness of 'Lexis' Trademark Cited Toyota Can't Call Car 'Lexus,' Judge Says". Los Angeles Times.
  25. ^ Mead Data Cent. v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. 702 F.Supp. 1031 (1988)
  26. ^ Mead Data Cent., Inc. v. Toyota Motor Sales 875 F.2d 1026 (1989)
  27. ^ "Macmillan Agrees to Sell Michie to Mead". Associated Press News. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
  28. ^ MeadWestvaco Corp. v. Illinois Dep't. of Revenue, 553 U.S. 16 (2008).
  29. ^ Justice Department and Seven State Attorneys General Approve Sale of Thomson Corp. Legal Publishing Products to Reed-Elsevier Inc. (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2021, from https://www.justice.gov/archive/atr/public/press_releases/1997/1891.htm
  30. ^ Barringer, Felicity (1998-04-28). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Times Mirror Sells Legal Unit To British-Dutch Publisher". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
  31. ^ Mersky, Roy M.; Dunn, Donald J. (2002). Fundamentals of Legal Research (8th ed.). New York: Foundation Press. pp. 312–340. ISBN 9781587780646.
  32. ^ Patrice, Joe (24 February 2020). "After 40+ Years, The LexisNexis Mainframe Is No More". Above the Law. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  33. ^ "Reed Business Information on LinkedIn: #risksolutions #data".
  34. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; NEXIS AGREES TO PURCHASE OF RISKWISE INTERNATIONAL". The New York Times. June 3, 2000.
  35. ^ Barringer, Felicity (1998-04-28). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Times Mirror Sells Legal Unit To British-Dutch Publisher". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
  36. ^ "Anderson Publishing - LexisNexis Company Information". Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  37. ^ "Giuliani Firm Stood to Benefit From U.S. Deals, Florida Company's Files Show". The New York Times. December 14, 2007.
  38. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; REED ELSEVIER TO ACQUIRE SEISINT FOR $775 MILLION". The New York Times. July 15, 2004.
  39. ^ "LexisNexis customer IDs stolen". CNN. 2005-03-09. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
  40. ^ Silver, Caleb (2005-04-12). "LexisNexis acknowledges more ID theft". CNN. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
  41. ^ Ellsworth, Abigail.Reference & User Services Quarterly; Chicago Vol. 41, Iss. 3,  (Spring 2002): 276-277.
  42. ^ "LexisNexis Risk Solutions". LexisNexis.com. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  43. ^ "Newsroom - Press Release". Lexisnexis.com. 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  44. ^ "LexisNexis Store | Shop Law Books & Legal Research Guides". Aspratt.com. 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  45. ^ "LexisNexis® Sheshunoff®". LinkedIn. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  46. ^ "Sheshunoff | LexisNexis Store". Lexisnexis.com. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  47. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-06-11. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  48. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  49. ^ Adam Rubenfire (13 November 2014). "LexisNexis to acquire Health Market Science". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  50. ^ May 2022, 9th (2022-05-09). "LexisNexis acquires anti-fraud behavioural biometrics firm BehavioSec". FinTech Futures. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  51. ^ Jennifer Peltz (June 4, 1999). "Surf your way into college". CNN.
  52. ^ (Press release). Business Network. February 28, 2006. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011.
  53. ^ LexisNexis® Legal Newsroom. Lexisnexis.com (2013-08-05). Retrieved on 2013-08-27.
  54. ^ "Lexis® for Microsoft Office® – Better Legal Drafting". LexisNexis.com. 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  55. ^ a b "LexisNexis UK – Butterworths – Tolley Innovative Business, Legal Solutions". Lexisnexis.co.uk. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  56. ^ "FOB: Firms Out of Business". Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  57. ^ Medlik, S. (2016-06-06). "Publisher's note". Managing Tourism. Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4831-0372-3.
  58. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
  59. ^ "InterAction® LexisNexis®". interaction.com. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
  60. ^ "Welcome to LexisNexis® BIS User Resources". Lexisnexis.com. 2009-11-19. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  61. ^ "Welcome to LexisNexis® BIS User Resources | LexisNexis® Prospect Portfolio". Lexisnexis.com. 2009-11-19. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  62. ^ "News & Company Research Solutions". Lexisnexis.com. 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  63. ^ The Intercept (November 14, 2019). "Lawyers and Scholars to LexisNexis, Thomson Reuters: Stop Helping ICE Deport People".
  64. ^ Holton, Kate (August 27, 2017). Heavens, Louise (ed.). "LexisNexis withdrew two products from Chinese market". Reuters. Retrieved August 29, 2017. "Earlier this year LexisNexis Business Insight Solutions in China was asked to remove some content from its database," LexisNexis said in a statement. "In March 2017, the company withdrew two products (Nexis and LexisNexis Academic) from the Chinese market."
  65. ^ For 2010 LGBT support recognition, see (PDF). hrc.org. 2010. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-05.
      • For 2011 LGBT support recognition, see "Best Places to Work: Corporate Equality Index-2011; Computer & Data Services". hrc.org. 2011.
  66. ^ (PDF). managesmarter.com. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011.
      • For 2009 Training magazine ranking, see . managesmarter.com. Archived from the original (doc) on 2011-07-25.
      • For 2010 Training magazine ranking, see . trainingmag.com. February 9, 2010. Archived from the original on April 3, 2011.
  67. ^ . siia.net. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28.
  68. ^ "STEVIE sales and customer service;". stevieawards.com. 2013.
  69. ^ . siia.net. 2014. Archived from the original on 2013-12-28.
  70. ^ "Spend Matters Almanac 50 To Watch 2014;". spendmatters.com. 2014.

Further reading

  • Graham, Gordon (2006-07-31). From Trust to Takeover: Butterworths 1938–1967: A Publishing House in Transition. London: Wildy, Simmonds and Hill Publishing. ISBN 978-1-898029-81-6.

External links

  • Official website

May 04, 2023
lexisnexis, this, article, contains, text, that, written, promotional, tone, please, help, improve, removing, promotional, language, inappropriate, external, links, adding, encyclopedic, text, written, from, neutral, point, view, april, 2021, learn, when, remo. This article contains text that is written in a promotional tone Please help improve it by removing promotional language and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic text written from a neutral point of view April 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message LexisNexis is a part of the RELX corporation formerly Reed Elsevier that sells data analytics products and various databases that are accessed through online portals including portals for computer assisted legal research CALR newspaper search and consumer information 3 4 During the 1970s LexisNexis began to make legal and journalistic documents more accessible electronically 5 As of 2006 update the company had the world s largest electronic database for legal and public records related information 6 LexisNexisTypeSubsidiaryIndustryPublishingFounded1970HeadquartersHelmsley Building New York City 1 United StatesProductsCase law articles publications news court documents lawyer marketing law practice management tools media monitoring tools supply management tools sales intelligence solutions and market intelligence toolsNumber of employees10 000 2 ParentRELXWebsiteLexisnexis com Contents 1 History 1 1 Acquisitions 2 Commercial products 2 1 LexisNexis UK 2 2 Other products 3 Criticism and controversies 3 1 Collaboration with U S Immigration and Customs Enforcement ICE 3 2 China 4 Awards and recognition 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory Edit LexisNexis office in Markham a suburb of Toronto Ontario Canada LexisNexis is owned by RELX formerly known as Reed Elsevier 7 According to Trudi Bellardo Hahn and Charles P Bourne LexisNexis originally founded as LEXIS is historically significant because it was the first of the early information services to both envision and actually bring about a future in which large populations of end users would directly interact with computer databases rather than going through professional intermediaries like librarians 8 The developers of several other early information services in the 1970s harbored similar ambitions e g OCLC s WorldCat but met with financial structural and technological constraints and were forced to retreat to the professional intermediary model until the early 1990s 8 The LexisNexis story begins in western Pennsylvania in 1956 when attorney John Horty began to explore the use of CALR technology in support of his work on comparative hospital law at the University of Pittsburgh Health Law Center 9 10 Horty was surprised to discover the extent to which the laws governing hospital administration varied from one state to another across the United States and began building a computer database to help him keep track of it all 9 10 In 1965 Horty s work inspired the Ohio State Bar Association OSBA to independently develop its own CALR system Ohio Bar Automated Research OBAR 11 In 1967 the OSBA signed a contract with Data Corporation a local defense contractor to build OBAR based on the OSBA s written specifications 11 Data proceeded to implement OBAR on Data Central an interactive full text search system originally developed in 1964 as Recon Central to help U S Air Force intelligence analysts search text summaries of the contents of aerial and satellite reconnaissance photographs 12 Before computer vision was invented text summaries were manually prepared by enlisted personnel called photo interpreters analysts then used those summaries as a catalog to retrieve photographs from which they could draw inferences about enemy strategy 12 In 1968 paper manufacturer Mead Corporation purchased Data Corporation for 6 million to gain control of its inkjet printing technology 13 Mead hired the Arthur D Little consulting firm to study the business possibilities for the Data Central technology 13 Arthur D Little dispatched a team of consultants from New York to Ohio led by H Donald Wilson 14 After Mead asked for a practicing lawyer on the team Jerome Rubin a Harvard trained attorney with 20 years of experience was included 15 The resulting study concluded that the nonlegal market was nonexistent the legal market had potential and OBAR needed to be rebuilt to profitably exploit that market 15 At the time OBAR searches often took up to five hours to complete if more than one user was online and its original terminals were noisy Teletypes with slow transmission rates of 10 characters per second 16 The original OBAR terminals were belatedly replaced with CRT text terminals in 1970 16 OBAR also had quality control issues Rubin later recalled that its data was unacceptably dirty 17 In February 1970 Mead reorganized Data Corporation s Information Systems Division into a new Mead subsidiary called Mead Data Central MDC 15 Wilson and Rubin respectively were installed as president and vice president 15 A year later Mead bought out the OSBA s interests in the OBAR project and OBAR disappears from the historical record after that point 15 After Wilson was put in charge he became reluctant to implement his own study s recommendation to abandon the OBAR Data Central work to date and start over 18 In September 1971 Mead s management relegated Wilson to vice chairman of the board i e a nonoperational role and elevated Rubin to president of MDC 15 Rubin pushed the legacy Data Central technology back to Mead Corporation 15 Under a newly organized division Mead Technical Laboratories Data Central continued to operate as a service bureau for nonlegal applications until 1980 19 The old LexisNexis logo Rubin then hired a new team to build an entirely new information service dedicated exclusively to legal research 17 He coined a new name LEXIS from lex the Latin word for law and IS for information service 18 After several iterations the original functional and performance specifications were finalized by Rubin and executive vice president Bob Bennett in late summer 1972 17 System designer Edward Gottsman supervised the implementation of the specifications as working computer code 17 At the same time Rubin and Bennett orchestrated the necessary keyboarding of the legal materials to be provided through LEXIS 20 and designed a business plan marketing strategy and training program 17 MDC s corporate headquarters were moved to New York City while the data center stayed in Dayton Ohio 20 Lexis was the first information service to directly serve end users Rubin later explained that they were trying to crack the librarian barrier Our goal was to get a LEXIS terminal on every lawyer s desk 8 To persuade American lawyers to use LEXIS at a time when computer literacy was rare MDC used aggressive marketing sales and training campaigns 8 On April 2 1973 MDC publicly launched LEXIS at a press conference in New York City with libraries of New York and Ohio case law as well as a separate library of federal tax materials 21 By the end of that year the LEXIS database had reached two billion characters in size and added the entire United States Code as well as the United States Reports from 1938 through 1973 20 By 1974 LEXIS was running on an IBM 370 155 computer in Ohio supported by a set of IBM 3330 disk storage units which could store up to about 4 billion characters 22 Its communications processor could handle 62 terminals simultaneously with transmission speed at 120 characters per second per user 22 On this platform LEXIS was able to execute over 90 of searches within fewer than five seconds 22 Over 100 text terminals had been deployed to various legal offices i e law firms and government agencies and over 4 000 users had been trained 22 By 1975 the LEXIS database had grown to 5 billion characters and could handle up to 200 terminals simultaneously 22 By 1976 the LEXIS database included case law from six states plus various federal materials 22 MDC turned a profit for the first time in 1977 22 In 1980 LEXIS completed its hand keyed electronic database of all extant U S federal and state cases The NEXIS service added that same year provided journalists with a searchable database of news articles In September 1981 Rubin and several of his allies including Bennett and Gottsman left Mead Data Central to pursue other opportunities 22 When Toyota launched the Lexus line of luxury vehicles in 1989 Mead Data Central sued for trademark infringement on the grounds that consumers of upscale products like lawyers might confuse Lexus with Lexis A market research survey asked consumers to identify the spoken word Lexis Survey results showed that a nominal number of people thought of the computerized legal search system a similarly small number thought of Toyota s luxury car division 23 A judge ruled against Toyota and the company appealed the decision 24 25 Mead lost on appeal in 1989 when the Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit held that there was little chance of consumer confusion 26 Today the two companies have an amicable business relationship and in 2002 implemented a joint promotion called Win a Lexus on Lexis In 1988 Mead acquired the Michie Company a legal publisher from Macmillan 27 In December 1994 Mead sold the LexisNexis system to Reed Elsevier for 1 5 billion The U S state of Illinois subsequently audited Mead s income tax returns and charged Mead an additional 4 million in income tax and penalties for the sale of LexisNexis Mead paid the tax under protest then sued for a refund in an Illinois state court On April 15 2008 the U S Supreme Court agreed with Mead that the Illinois courts had incorrectly applied the Court s precedents on whether Illinois could constitutionally apply its income tax to Mead an out of state Ohio based corporation 28 The Court reversed and remanded so the lower courts could apply the correct test and determine whether Mead and Lexis were a unitary business In 1997 LexisNexis acquired 52 legal titles including the Lawyers Edition owned by the Thomson Corporation Thomson was required to sell the titles as a condition of acquiring competing publisher West 29 In 1998 Reed Elsevier acquired Shepard s Citations and made it part of LexisNexis 30 Before electronic citators like Westlaw s KeyCite appeared Shepard s was the only legal citation service which attempted to provide comprehensive coverage of American law 31 In February 2020 LexisNexis transitioned its database services to the Amazon Web Services cloud architecture and shut down its legacy mainframes and servers 32 In 2020 Estates Gazette and the remaining business of Reed Business Information became part of LexisNexis 33 Acquisitions Edit Main article RELX Significant acquisitions In 2000 LexisNexis purchased RiskWise a St Cloud Minnesota company 34 Also in 2000 the company acquired the American legal publisher Matthew Bender from Times Mirror 35 In 2002 it acquired a Canadian research database company Quicklaw In 2002 LexisNexis acquired the Ohio legal publisher Anderson Publishing 36 In 2004 Reed Elsevier Group parent company of LexisNexis purchased Seisint Inc from founder Michael Brauser 37 of Boca Raton Florida 38 Seisint housed and operated the Multistate Anti Terrorism Information Exchange MATRIX On March 9 2005 LexisNexis announced the possible theft of personal information of some Seisint users It was originally estimated that 32 000 users were affected 39 but that number greatly increased to over 310 000 40 Affected persons were provided with free fraud insurance and credit bureau reports for a year However no reports of identity theft or fraud were discovered to have stemmed from the security breach 41 In February 2008 Reed Elsevier purchased data aggregator ChoicePoint previous NYSE ticker symbol CPS in a cash deal for US 3 6 billion The company was rebranded as LexisNexis Risk Solutions 42 In 2013 LexisNexis together with Reed Elsevier Properties SA acquired publishing brands and businesses of Sheshunoff and A S Pratt from Thompson Media Group 43 Sheshunoff Information Services A S Pratt 44 amp Alex Information collectively SIS founded in 1972 45 is a print and electronic publishing company that provides information to financial and legal professionals in the banking industry as well as online training and tools 46 for financial institutions SIS was founded in 1971 by Alex and Gabrielle Sheshunoff The company became recognized for providing guidance and analysis to the banking industry In 1988 Thompson Media a division of Thompson Reuters acquired the company Separately the Sheshunoffs began publishing Alex Information products In 1995 SIS acquired A S Pratt amp Sons Established in 1933 Pratt s Letter is believed to be the second oldest continuously published newsletter in the country behind Kiplinger s Washington Letter which began publication in 1923 A S Pratt is a provider of regulatory law and compliance work tools for the financial services industry 47 Gabrielle Sheshunoff returned in 2004 to unite the AlexInformation Sheshunoff and A S Pratt brands before it was sold to Thompson in 2008 48 In November 2014 LexisNexis Risk Solutions bought Health Market Science HMS a supplier of data about US healthcare professionals 49 In May 2022 LexisNexis acquired the behavioural biometrics technology provider BehavioSec for an undisclosed sum 50 Commercial products EditLexisNexis services are delivered via two websites that require separate paid subscriptions 51 In 2000 Lexis began building a library of briefs and motions 52 In addition to this Lexis also has libraries of statutes case judgments and opinions for jurisdictions such as France Australia Canada Hong Kong South Africa and the United Kingdom as well as databases of law review and legal journal articles for countries for which materials are available Previously LexisNexis had a stripped down free version known as LexisOne but this has been discontinued and replaced by Lexis Communities 53 which provides news and blogs across a variety of legal areas Time Matters is a LexisNexis branded software offering Lexis for Microsoft Office 54 is a LexisNexis branded software offering In France the UK and Australia LexisNexis publishes books magazines and journals both in hard copy and online Titles include Taxation Magazine Lawyers Weekly and La Semaine Juridique LexisNexis UK Edit The organization that eventually became LexisNexis UK was founded in 1818 by Henry Butterworth 1786 1860 55 He was a pupil at King Henry VIII School Coventry After leaving Coventry he was apprenticed to and for some time worked for his uncle Joseph Butterworth the great law bookseller of Fleet Street In 1818 however disagreement between them as to the terms of partnership made Henry set up on his own account at the corner of Middle Temple Gate 7 Fleet Street where he became the well known Queen s Law Bookseller Butterworths was acquired by International Publishing Corporation in 1965 IPC was acquired by the Reed Group in 1970 56 Heinemann Professional Publishing was merged with Butterworths Scientific in 1990 to form Butterworth Heinemann 57 The Butterworths publishing business is now owned and operated in the UK by Reed Elsevier UK Ltd a company in the Reed Elsevier Group Publications continue to be produced by RELX UK Ltd using the LexisNexis Butterworths and Tolley trade marks Such publications include Halsbury s Laws of England and the All England Law Reports amongst others The Butterworths name is also used to publish works in many countries such as Canada South Africa Australia and New Zealand LexisNexis also produces a range of software services and products which are designed to support the practice of the legal profession For example case management systems customer relationship management systems CRMs and proofreading tools for Microsoft Office 55 Other products Edit InterAction is a customer relationship management system designed specifically for professional services firms such as accountancy and legal firms 58 59 Business Insight Solutions offers news and business content and market intelligence tools 60 61 It is a global provider of news and business information and market intelligence tools for professionals in risk management corporate political media and academic markets 62 Criticism and controversies EditCollaboration with U S Immigration and Customs Enforcement ICE Edit In November 2019 legal scholars and human rights activists called on LexisNexis to cease work with U S Immigration and Customs Enforcement because their work directly contributes to the deportation of undocumented migrants 63 China Edit In 2017 after being asked to remove some content LexisNexis withdrew Nexis and LexisNexis Academic from China 64 Awards and recognition EditIn 2010 and 2011 the Human Rights Campaign recognized LexisNexis as a company that treats its lesbian gay bisexual and transgender employees well 65 Training magazine inducted LexisNexis into its Training Top 125 list between 2007 and 2010 In 2008 the company was 26th on the list rising 6 places from the previous year but in 2009 it was 71st place and by 2010 was 105th 66 In 2012 Nexis won the SIIA CODIE Award for Best Political Information Resource 67 In 2013 LexisNexis SmartMeeting won the Stevie Award for sales and customer service 68 In 2014 LexisDraft won the SIIA CODIE Award for Best Business Information Solution 69 LexisNexis made the 2014 Spend Matters Almanac List for 50 Providers to watch for in the procurement sector 70 See also EditAustLII CanLII CaseMap HeinOnline LexisNexis Martindale Hubbell Time Matters Westlaw WexisReferences Edit Bockmann Rich 28 July 2016 Reed Elsevier inks 45K sf lease at Helmsley Building The Real Deal Retrieved 21 June 2020 Company Snapshot LexisNexis www lexisnexis com Vance Ashlee January 25 2010 Legal Sites Plan Revamps as Rivals Undercut Price The New York Times COMPANY NEWS A NAME CHANGE IS PLANNED FOR MEAD DATA CENTRAL The New York Times December 2 1994 Miller Stephen January 12 2012 For Future Reference a Pioneer in Online Reading The Wall Street Journal Lexis Nexis founder Don Wilson dies UPI com Retrieved 2017 01 02 Gargan Edward A October 6 1994 THE MEDIA BUSINESS Reed Elsevier Building Big Presence in the U S The New York Times a b c d Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press pp 302 303 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b Hershey Tina Batra Burke Donald February 2018 Pioneers in Computerized Legal Research The Story of the Pittsburgh System Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press 18 29 39 doi 10 5195 tlp 2018 212 ISSN 2164 800X a b Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press pp 229 230 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press pp 235 236 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press pp 239 245 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press pp 245 246 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 250 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b c d e f g Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 256 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 249 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b c d e Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 257 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 300 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 304 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b c Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 301 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press pp 300 301 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore a b c d e f g h Bourne Charles P Hahn Trudi Bellardo 2003 A History of Online Information Services 1963 1976 Cambridge Massachusetts The MIT Press p 303 ISBN 978 0 262 02538 6 Available through IEEE Xplore A far greater number although by no means a majority thought of a television character most thought of nothing at all James Risen January 4 1989 Distinctiveness of Lexis Trademark Cited Toyota Can t Call Car Lexus Judge Says Los Angeles Times Mead Data Cent v Toyota Motor Sales U S A 702 F Supp 1031 1988 Mead Data Cent Inc v Toyota Motor Sales 875 F 2d 1026 1989 Macmillan Agrees to Sell Michie to Mead Associated Press News Retrieved 2014 08 23 MeadWestvaco Corp v Illinois Dep t of Revenue 553 U S 16 2008 Justice Department and Seven State Attorneys General Approve Sale of Thomson Corp Legal Publishing Products to Reed Elsevier Inc n d Retrieved July 3 2021 from https www justice gov archive atr public press releases 1997 1891 htm Barringer Felicity 1998 04 28 THE MEDIA BUSINESS Times Mirror Sells Legal Unit To British Dutch Publisher The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2014 08 23 Mersky Roy M Dunn Donald J 2002 Fundamentals of Legal Research 8th ed New York Foundation Press pp 312 340 ISBN 9781587780646 Patrice Joe 24 February 2020 After 40 Years The LexisNexis Mainframe Is No More Above the Law Retrieved 2020 02 25 Reed Business Information on LinkedIn risksolutions data COMPANY NEWS NEXIS AGREES TO PURCHASE OF RISKWISE INTERNATIONAL The New York Times June 3 2000 Barringer Felicity 1998 04 28 THE MEDIA BUSINESS Times Mirror Sells Legal Unit To British Dutch Publisher The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2018 02 04 Anderson Publishing LexisNexis Company Information Retrieved 2018 04 28 Giuliani Firm Stood to Benefit From U S Deals Florida Company s Files Show The New York Times December 14 2007 COMPANY NEWS REED ELSEVIER TO ACQUIRE SEISINT FOR 775 MILLION The New York Times July 15 2004 LexisNexis customer IDs stolen CNN 2005 03 09 Retrieved 2010 05 07 Silver Caleb 2005 04 12 LexisNexis acknowledges more ID theft CNN Retrieved 2010 05 07 Ellsworth Abigail Reference amp User Services Quarterly Chicago Vol 41 Iss 3 Spring 2002 276 277 LexisNexis Risk Solutions LexisNexis com Retrieved 2014 10 17 Newsroom Press Release Lexisnexis com 2014 03 19 Retrieved 2017 01 02 LexisNexis Store Shop Law Books amp Legal Research Guides Aspratt com 2015 02 19 Retrieved 2017 01 02 LexisNexis Sheshunoff LinkedIn Retrieved 2017 01 02 Sheshunoff LexisNexis Store Lexisnexis com Retrieved 2017 01 02 A S PRATT SOLD TO SHESHUNOFF INFORMATION SERVICES Legal Publisher HighBeam Research Archived from the original on 2014 06 11 Retrieved 2014 03 05 Sheshunoff Thompson Media Group Archived from the original on 2013 10 21 Retrieved 2014 03 05 Adam Rubenfire 13 November 2014 LexisNexis to acquire Health Market Science Modern Healthcare Retrieved 18 September 2015 May 2022 9th 2022 05 09 LexisNexis acquires anti fraud behavioural biometrics firm BehavioSec FinTech Futures Retrieved 2022 05 10 Jennifer Peltz June 4 1999 Surf your way into college CNN LexisNexis Litigation Services Enhanced with Briefs Motions Pleadings Press release Business Network February 28 2006 Archived from the original on November 19 2011 LexisNexis Legal Newsroom Lexisnexis com 2013 08 05 Retrieved on 2013 08 27 Lexis for Microsoft Office Better Legal Drafting LexisNexis com 2014 03 19 Retrieved 2017 01 02 a b LexisNexis UK Butterworths Tolley Innovative Business Legal Solutions Lexisnexis co uk 2014 03 13 Retrieved 2017 01 02 FOB Firms Out of Business Retrieved 2018 04 28 Medlik S 2016 06 06 Publisher s note Managing Tourism Elsevier ISBN 978 1 4831 0372 3 LexisNexis InterAction Grows 62 Archived from the original on 2014 11 29 Retrieved 2014 11 14 InterAction LexisNexis interaction com Retrieved 2019 01 26 Welcome to LexisNexis BIS User Resources Lexisnexis com 2009 11 19 Retrieved 2017 01 02 Welcome to LexisNexis BIS User Resources LexisNexis Prospect Portfolio Lexisnexis com 2009 11 19 Retrieved 2017 01 02 News amp Company Research Solutions Lexisnexis com 2014 03 19 Retrieved 2017 01 02 The Intercept November 14 2019 Lawyers and Scholars to LexisNexis Thomson Reuters Stop Helping ICE Deport People Holton Kate August 27 2017 Heavens Louise ed LexisNexis withdrew two products from Chinese market Reuters Retrieved August 29 2017 Earlier this year LexisNexis Business Insight Solutions in China was asked to remove some content from its database LexisNexis said in a statement In March 2017 the company withdrew two products Nexis and LexisNexis Academic from the Chinese market For 2010 LGBT support recognition see Corporate Equality Index A Report Card on Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Equality in Corporate America 2010 Appendix A Corporate Equality Index Ratings and Breakdown PDF hrc org 2010 p 30 Archived from the original PDF on 2011 04 05 For 2011 LGBT support recognition see Best Places to Work Corporate Equality Index 2011 Computer amp Data Services hrc org 2011 Training Top 125 2008 Rankings 26 35 PDF managesmarter com p 6 Archived from the original PDF on July 25 2011 For 2009 Training magazine ranking see Training s 2009 Top 125 71 LexisNexis Group managesmarter com Archived from the original doc on 2011 07 25 For 2010 Training magazine ranking see 2010 Top 125 Winners 105 LexisNexis trainingmag com February 9 2010 Archived from the original on April 3 2011 Best Political Information Resource siia net 2012 Archived from the original on 2013 07 28 STEVIE sales and customer service stevieawards com 2013 Best Business Information Solution siia net 2014 Archived from the original on 2013 12 28 Spend Matters Almanac 50 To Watch 2014 spendmatters com 2014 Further reading EditGraham Gordon 2006 07 31 From Trust to Takeover Butterworths 1938 1967 A Publishing House in Transition London Wildy Simmonds and Hill Publishing ISBN 978 1 898029 81 6 External links EditOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title LexisNexis amp oldid 1150679484, 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