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The Lach dialects, also known as Lachian dialects (Czech: lašská nářečí, laština, Polish: gwary laskie), are a group of West Slavicdialects that form a transition between the Polish and Czech language. They are spoken in parts of Czech Silesia, the Hlučín Region, and northeastern Moravia,[1] as well as in some adjacent villages in Poland.[2] Most Czech researchers consider Lach a dialect of Czech, whereas Polish dialectologists tend to ascribe Polish origins to Lach.[3]
Map showing the distribution of the Lachian dialects (west) and the Cieszyn Silesian dialect (east) in the Czech-Polish-Slovak borderlands.[image reference needed]Former Lach speaking places in modern-day Poland (yellow, percentage as of 1910)
Lachian is divided into numerous subdialects (Western, Eastern and Southern), it can therefore also be regarded as a dialect continuum, with limited mutual intelligibility between the eastern and western dialects.[citation needed] This dialectal differentiation is not typical for the Czech Republic, where there is a good deal of dialect leveling, especially in the west of the republic.[citation needed]
Most Lachs, especially younger speakers, now speak standard Czech, and use it as a written language, while Lach remains the language of everyday speech. Lachian contains many Germanloanwords, according to some sources,[which?] up to 8% of the vocabulary.[citation needed]
The poet Óndra Łysohorsky is probably the best-known writer in a Lachian dialect. Łysohorsky was notable for refusing to write in Standard Czech, instead writing in the local dialect of Upper Silesia. In doing so, he contributed significantly to the development of the Lach literary language.[4]
Lašsky jazyk, w širokych rysach, je młuva ludu w sewerowychodnej Morawě, w starym "Rakuskym Ślónsku" a w Hučinsku. Od zapadniho jazyka českeho a połedniho jazyka slowénskeho śe rozeznowo hławně akcéntém na předostatni słabice, od wychodniho jazyka polskeho hławně ňedostatkém nosowych samohłosek
Lašský jazyk, v širokých rysech, je řeč lidí na severovýchodní Moravě, ve starém "Rakouském Slezsku" a na Hlučínsku. Od západního jazyka českého a jižního jazyka slovenského se rozezná hlavně akcentem na předposlední slabice, od východního jazyka polského hlavně nepřitomností nosových samohlásek
Język laski, w szerokim zarysie, to mowa ludu na północno-wschodnich Morawach, na starym "Śląsku Austriackim" i na ziemi hulczyńskiej. Od zachodniego języka czeskiego i południowego języka słowackiego różni się przede wszystkim akcentem na przedostatnią sylabę. Od wschodniego języka polskiego w szczególności nieobecnością nosowych samogłosek.
The Lachian language, generally characterised, is the speech of the people of northeastern Moravia, old "Austrian Silesia", and the Hlučín district. It is distinguished from the Czech language in the west and the Slovak language in the south chiefly by the stress on the penultimate syllable, from the Polish language in the east chiefly by the absence of nasal vowels.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lach dialects.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German March 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 031 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Lachische Sprache see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Lachische Sprache to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Lach dialects also known as Lachian dialects Czech lasska nareci lastina Polish gwary laskie are a group of West Slavic dialects that form a transition between the Polish and Czech language They are spoken in parts of Czech Silesia the Hlucin Region and northeastern Moravia 1 as well as in some adjacent villages in Poland 2 Most Czech researchers consider Lach a dialect of Czech whereas Polish dialectologists tend to ascribe Polish origins to Lach 3 Map showing the distribution of the Lachian dialects west and the Cieszyn Silesian dialect east in the Czech Polish Slovak borderlands image reference needed Former Lach speaking places in modern day Poland yellow percentage as of 1910 Lachian is divided into numerous subdialects Western Eastern and Southern it can therefore also be regarded as a dialect continuum with limited mutual intelligibility between the eastern and western dialects citation needed This dialectal differentiation is not typical for the Czech Republic where there is a good deal of dialect leveling especially in the west of the republic citation needed Most Lachs especially younger speakers now speak standard Czech and use it as a written language while Lach remains the language of everyday speech Lachian contains many German loanwords according to some sources which up to 8 of the vocabulary citation needed The poet ondra Lysohorsky is probably the best known writer in a Lachian dialect Lysohorsky was notable for refusing to write in Standard Czech instead writing in the local dialect of Upper Silesia In doing so he contributed significantly to the development of the Lach literary language 4 Contents 1 Example text 2 See also 3 Footnotes 4 ReferencesExample text EditExample text ondra Lysohorsky 5 Lach Czech Polish EnglishLassky jazyk w sirokych rysach je mluva ludu w sewerowychodnej Morawe w starym Rakuskym Slonsku a w Hucinsku Od zapadniho jazyka ceskeho a poledniho jazyka slowenskeho se rozeznowo hlawne akcentem na predostatni slabice od wychodniho jazyka polskeho hlawne nedostatkem nosowych samohlosek Lassky jazyk v sirokych rysech je rec lidi na severovychodni Morave ve starem Rakouskem Slezsku a na Hlucinsku Od zapadniho jazyka ceskeho a jizniho jazyka slovenskeho se rozezna hlavne akcentem na predposledni slabice od vychodniho jazyka polskeho hlavne nepritomnosti nosovych samohlasek Jezyk laski w szerokim zarysie to mowa ludu na polnocno wschodnich Morawach na starym Slasku Austriackim i na ziemi hulczynskiej Od zachodniego jezyka czeskiego i poludniowego jezyka slowackiego rozni sie przede wszystkim akcentem na przedostatnia sylabe Od wschodniego jezyka polskiego w szczegolnosci nieobecnoscia nosowych samoglosek The Lachian language generally characterised is the speech of the people of northeastern Moravia old Austrian Silesia and the Hlucin district It is distinguished from the Czech language in the west and the Slovak language in the south chiefly by the stress on the penultimate syllable from the Polish language in the east chiefly by the absence of nasal vowels See also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lach dialects Cieszyn Silesian dialect Lachian Dances Silesian language Sulkovian dialectFootnotes Edit Hannan 1996 726 Hannan 1996 730 S Bak Mowa polska na Slasku Wroclaw and Warsaw 1974 Hannan 1996 726 Hannan 1996 726 References EditHannan Kevin Winter 1996 The Lachian Literary Language of ondra Lysohorsky The Slavic and East European Journal 40 4 726 743 doi 10 2307 310109 JSTOR 310109 This Czech Republic related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Poland related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about Slavic languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lach dialects amp oldid 1138082186, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
