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Lê Xuân Nhuận

January 01, 1970

Lê Xuân Nhuận (born January 2, 1930), also known as Nhuan Xuan Le, is a Vietnamese American poet and writer. He has been a participant in Who's Who in New Poets, inducted as a member of the Poets' Guild, and elected by The International Society of Poets into the International Poetry Hall of Fame under the pen name Thanh-Thanh.

Lê Xuân Nhuận

He opposed a series of political regimes in Vietnam: French colonialism, Emperor Bảo Đại's feudalism, President Ngô Đình Diệm's dictatorship,[1] President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu's stratocracy,[2] and communism. He had consequently been periodically fired, arrested, imprisoned, demoted, put under house arrest, and exiled[3] At different times, he served under the French, Bảo Đại, Ngô Đình Diệm, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, despite his opposition to their governments. He was admitted to the United States as a political refugee in 1992.

As a poet, he composed his own poems in English and translated other authors' works into English verse.[4] After Poems by Selected Vietnamese,[5] and "Vietnamese Choice Poems",[6] he recently published Dragon & Fairy in Poetry, introducing 102 pieces by 70 poets living in America, Australia, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Norway and Vietnam[7] Nhuan X. Le is a member of International PEN (PEN Center America).[8]

Early life edit

Lê was born in Huế, the capital of Vietnam [where?] at the time. His father, a native of Hà Nội in the north, moved to Huế to become an imperial bureaucrat (mandarin).[9] There he met Lê's mother, the daughter of a royal physician under the previous emperor, Khải Định.

Lê attended school in Huế. At the age of 13, his first poems and short stories were published in magazines in Hà Nội, then the literary center of the country. He attended Quốc Học–Huế High School, a school noted for producing many political leaders. He was politically influenced by his teacher, Tráng Cử—the son of Cường Để, an exiled royal who worked to oust the French from Vietnam.

French occupation and Bảo Đại's puppet administration edit

The French rulers were ousted by the Imperial Japanese Army in March 1945; after that, in August, Emperor Bảo Đại was dethroned by the Vietnamese Communist Party (Việt Minh). Following the end of World War II, French forces re-occupied most parts of Vietnam.

From 1947 to 1954, Lê Xuân Nhuận wrote for the various newspapers in Huế City, especially the two opposition bi-weeklies Công Lý (Justice) and Dân Đen (The Pariah) issued throughout Central Vietnam. He was threatened by both the French Federal (Liêm Phóng Liên Bang)[10] and the Vietnamese Nationalist (Công An Quốc Gia) Security Services.

Nhuận's novel Trai Thời Loạn (Wartime Youths) implied resistance to the French who wanted to re-establish their dominion over Vietnam, and ex-Emperor Bảo Đại who wished to restore his reign. Nhuận was consequently arrested and imprisoned in 1949.

In 1954, he was mobilized as a writer/journalist into the French-supported Vietnamese National Army. He served at the Second Military Region Headquarters as a war correspondent, military press editor, psychological warfare lecturer, and chief of the radio broadcasting bureau "Voice of the Army, Central Vietnam". During that period, Nhuận created the Xây-Dựng literary group and publishing house.

Ngô Đình Diệm's dictatorship edit

When Ngô Đình Diệm was appointed Prime Minister by Bảo Đại – then Chief of the State of Vietnam – he was resisted by many people, especially the State of Vietnam's Army headed by General Nguyễn Văn Hinh, son of ex-Premier Nguyễn Văn Tâm, who were both pro-French. The Geneva Conference resulted in dividing the country into two, putting North Vietnam under the Vietnamese communists.

Lê Xuân Nhuận supported Diệm because of U.S. backing and opposition to communism. He refused to obey orders by Nguyễn Văn Hinh and Trương Văn Xương, the Second Military Region Commander, who tried to step up the campaign against Ngô Đình Diệm. Nhuận separated himself from the Headquarters and used the "Voice of the Army from Central Vietnam" to support Diệm in Saigon, the new capital of South Vietnam so that the Hinh and Xương's efforts were ineffective in the Central Region, and this encouraged and helped pro-Diệm elements succeed in the Southern Region.

Nhuận taught, with the USIS (USIA known abroad as USIS)[11][12] and American Consulate General's help, the first-ever English-by-Radio course for Vietnamese listeners. In 1957, Nhuận's Xây-Dựng[13] group was recognized for its achievements at the pre-1975 National Cultural Festival[14] as one of the main branches of the Vietnam Cultural Tree. During this time, Nhuận also served in the CIO Central Intelligence Organization or SOC Đoàn Công-Tác Đặc-Biệt and taught English at the Duy Tân High School in Buôn Ma Thuột.

Ngô Đình Diệm deposed Bảo Đại[15][circular reference] (by a referendum in which Nhuận played an active role), and became president of the newly created Republic of Vietnam (Việt Nam Cộng Hòa) in 1955. But Diệm and his government grew gradually arbitrary and lost the support of the people.[16] Nhuan, chief of administrative police in Huế, having contacted the MSUG[17][circular reference] as the main lecturer for a political and civic course at the Police Department, denounced Ngô Đình Diệm[18] and his faction, the Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party.[19][20] He was therefore degraded, put under house arrest, and then banished from Huế to Cao Nguyên (now called Tây Nguyên), the officially categorized "malarian and dangerous" region.[21][22]

Nguyễn Văn Thiệu's stratocracy edit

After the 1963 November coup in which Ngô Đình Diệm was killed, the R-VN was ruled by generals, including Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ; Nhuận was made Chief of National Police (Trưởng Ty Cảnh Sát Quốc Gia)[23] for Quảng Đức [vi] Province.[24]

In the 1967 Presidential Election, Nguyễn Cao Kỳ schemed to overthrow Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Realizing that Thiệu was better than Kỳ, Nhuận, as Director of Police Special Branch, Public Safety & Counter-Intelligence (Giám Đốc Cảnh Sát Đặc Biệt), for Region II and stationed in Pleiku, disclosed the conspiracy to his CIA advisers and asked them to stop the plot. This they did, and Thiệu was elected president.[25] However, Nhuận soon saw signs of Thiệu's stratocracy and officially voiced his opinion, for which he lost his position at the beginning of the 1970s[specify].

Nhuận collaborated with U.S. Phượng Hoàng (Phoenix Program) advisors in Military Region II[26] in Nha Trang to create a training center, where he was also a lecturer. After the 1973 Paris Peace Accords to end the Vietnam War, Nhuận was appointed Director of Police, Special Branch for Region I (while Ngô Quang Trưởng was Commanding General of Military Region I), and stationed in Đà Nẵng, in order to fix its internal affairs as well as neutralize the VC infrastructure. During his one-and-a-half-year tenure, Nhuận succeeded in ending all Vietnamese communist activities, and stabilized the political and religious[27][28] situation in all those[which?] six northern cities of the country, prior to the collapse of the RVN in 1975.[29] He also cooperated with the CIA from 1973 to 1975 in infiltrating Eastern European communist parties and governments with Polish and Hungarian secret agents,[30] which contributed to the collapse of communist systems in the late 1980s.[31]

Vietnamese communist regime edit

Prior to Black April (Tháng Tư Đen), which culminated in the Vietnam War, Lê Xuân Nhuận was captured by the Viet Cong on April 17, 1975, after the March 29 fall of Da Nang. He was imprisoned in a re-education camp until April 20, 1987.

While imprisoned, Nhuận created many poems in his mind. The pieces he remembered were later published in the United States and Europe, under the title "Cơn Ác Mộng" (The Nightmare).[32] He was eventually granted asylum in the United States, as a former political prisoner.

New life in the United States edit

On January 17, 1992, Lê Xuân Nhuận came to the United States with his wife and two of his six children, via the Orderly Departure Program. He started his new life by going to US schools, writing memoirs, composing poetry in English, translating Vietnamese poems into English verse, contributing his writings to US and UK magazines and anthologies, and publishing books.

While researching political and religious matters, he discovered that the Marian Apparitions in La Vang, Quảng Trị, Vietnam, were a fabrication (based on various writings by well-known Vietnamese priests, bishops, and Catholic scholars).[33] This was later confirmed by Catholic writer Nguyễn Lý Tưởng, and ultimately Pope John Paul II[34] on the "Bicentenary of Our Lady's Apparitions in La Vang in 1998".

He also revealed the truth about fabricated documents claiming that President Ngô Đình Diệm had donated some US$10,000 or US$15,000 to the Dalai Lama out of a Ramon Magsaysay Prize awarded to the South Vietnamese leader in 1959 or 1962. The president of the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation confirmed that "the former President Diem is not a Magsaysay awardee."[35]

He became an American citizen in 1997, was a member of International PEN (PEN Center USA),[36][circular reference] and is currently a member of PEN America.[37]

Bibliography edit

Lê Xuân Nhuận's other pseudonyms include Kiều Ngọc (prose), Nguyệt Cầm (drama), Người Thơ (critique), Tú Ngông (satire), and Đức Cố Lê (research). In the US, he contributed poems to more than 40 anthologies of English poetry, and various English magazines and poetry societies.[38][39][40] His new works have been published in America:

  • Lê Xuân Nhuận. Westminster, CA: Văn Nghệ, 1996.Về Vùng Chiến-Tuyến (Memoirs: Return to the Front Line). ISBN 1-886566-15-1.[41]
  • Thanh-Thanh. Fairfield, CA: Xây-Dựng, 1998.Cơn Ác-Mộng (Poetry: The Nightmare). ISBN 978-0-9665293-0-2 - LCCN: 98–90684.[32]
  • Lê Xuân Nhuận. San Jose, CA: Xây-Dựng, 2002. Cảnh-Sát-Hoá, Quốc-Sách Yểu-Tử của Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa (Memoirs: The Police Plan: An R-VN's Aborted National Policy). ISBN 978-0-9665293-7-1 - LCCN: 2001097126.[42]
  • Lê Xuân Nhuận. Alameda, CA: Xây-Dựng, 2006. Việt-Nam Cộng-Hoà - Quốc-Sách Yểu-Tử: Cảnh-Sát-Hoá (Memoirs: The Republic of Vietnam - An Aborted National Policy: The Police Plan). ISBN 978-0-9665293-8-8 - LCCN: 2003106623.[43]
  • Lê Xuân Nhuận. Alameda, California: Xây-Dựng, 2012. Biến-Loạn Miền Trung (Memoirs: Disturbances in Central Vietnam). ISBN 978-0-9763498-5-3 - LCCN: 2012900099.[44]
  • Thanh-Thanh. Alameda, California: Xây-Dựng, 2005. Poems by Selected Vietnamese (Poetry: 100+ verse translations by Thanh-Thanh from originals by 55 authors living in the US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Norway, and Vietnam). ISBN 978-0-9763498-1-5 - LCCN: 2005906908.[45][46]
  • Thanh-Thanh. Alameda, CA: Xây-Dựng, 2012. Thơ & Người Thơ (Poetry: Bảy Mươi Năm Làm Thơ: Seventy Years of Poetry Writing). ISBN 978-0-9763498-6-0 - LCCN: 2012908820.[47]
  • Nhuan Xuan Le. Bloomington, Indiana: Xlibris, 2013. Vietnamese Choice Poems (Poetry: 146 poems by 81 Vietnamese authors living in the U.S. and other countries. The highest-ever number of Vietnamese poets whose works are translated into English verse by a single pen). ISBN 978-1-4931-2196-0.[48] Amazon editors recognized it among their Favorite Books of the Year, Best Books of 2014.[49]
  • Thanh-Thanh. Alameda, California: Xây-Dựng, 2021. Dragon & Fairy in Poetry (Poetry: 102 poems and verse translations of pieces by 70 authors living in America, Australia, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, and Vietnam). ISBN 978-0-9896535-4-1 - LCCN: 2021902997.[50]

References edit

  1. ^ "Ngo Dinh Diem | Facts, Vietnam War, Significance, & Death | Britannica". www.britannica.com.
  2. ^ "1975: Vietnam's President Thieu resigns". 21 April 1975 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  3. ^ "Lê Xuân Nhuận | Orbitt.net". Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Thanh-Thanh is an Honored Participant in Who's Who in New Poets". Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  5. ^ "THANH-THANH". historicdocs.tripod.com.
  6. ^ Vietnamese Choice Poems images2.imgbox.com
  7. ^ Dragon & Fairy in Poetry' images2.imgbox.com
  8. ^ "Current Members: L". 3 March 2017.
  9. ^ "Vietnamese Martyrs Website - Vietnamese Mandarin". sites.google.com.
  10. ^ "UQAM | Guerre d'Indochine | SÛRETÉ FÉDÉRALE". indochine.uqam.ca.
  11. ^ Doling, Tim (19 February 2014). "Historic Vietnam American War Vestiges in Saigon – Former USIS Headquarters;". www.historicvietnam.com.
  12. ^ "THANH-THANH". historicdocs.tripod.com.
  13. ^ "Documents-VN". vienamwar.tripod.com.
  14. ^ Dai Hoi Van Hoa archive.org/ [dead link]
  15. ^ Bảo Đại
  16. ^ "South Vietnam under Ngo Dinh Diem". alphahistory.com. 23 June 2019.
  17. ^ Michigan State University Vietnam Advisory Group
  18. ^ "Washington, D.C. Washington Babylon: From paragraph 7 "There were weekly gatherings". washingtonbabylon.com. 11 April 2017.
  19. ^ "9781848588295 - Tyrants by Nigel Cawthorne | eCampus.com" – via www.ecampus.com.
  20. ^ "38- Tên "Ngô Đình Diệm" Trong Danh Sách 100 Kẻ Bạo Ngược Trong Lịch Sử Nhân Loại, Nigel Cawthorne - PGVN 1963-1975 - THƯ VIỆN HOA SEN". Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  21. ^ "Internal Exile | Dissident Voice". 24 April 2017.
  22. ^ "DucCo.Truman". vienamwar.tripod.com.
  23. ^ "canh sat". 720mpreunion.org.
  24. ^ "Team 32 Gia Nghia". 28 January 2013.
  25. ^ "Douglas Valentine. Washington, D.C.: Nhuận Helps Presidential Candidate Nguyễn Văn Thiệu". washingtonbabylon.com. 18 April 2017.
  26. ^ "History of the I Field Force, Vietnam". www.ichiban1.org.
  27. ^ "Right below the picture of "CIA interrogation center" in Doug Valentine's article". washingtonbabylon.com. 19 April 2017.
  28. ^ "Phong-Trào Chống Tham-Nhũng - Tóm Lược Sử Liệu Bức Tử VNCH". sachhiem.org.
  29. ^ "The fall of South Vietnam". alphahistory.com. 3 July 2019.
  30. ^ "LeXuanNhuan". vienamwar.tripod.com.
  31. ^ "Milestones: 1989–1992 - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov.
  32. ^ a b "THANH-THANH". historicdocs.tripod.com.
  33. ^ "TRUTH ABOUT LA VANG". vienamwar.tripod.com.
  34. ^ "Lavang: August 12-19 1998 L'Osservatore Romano". www.miraclehunter.com.
  35. ^ https://images2.imgbox.com/33/f2/tGSip7sB_o.jpg?download=true
  36. ^ PEN Center USA
  37. ^ "Current Members: L". pen.org. 3 March 2017.
  38. ^ "Historic Documents". historicdocs.tripod.com.
  39. ^ "Poets' Guild". historicdocs.tripod.com.
  40. ^ "International Library of Poetry". historicdocs.tripod.com.
  41. ^ "LE XUAN NHUAN". historicdocs.tripod.com.
  42. ^ "Cảnh-sát-hóa", quốc-sách yểu-tử của Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa : hồi-ký (Book, 2002) [WorldCat.org]. 18 April 2002. OCLC 53805721 – via Open WorldCat.
  43. ^ Image imgur.com
  44. ^ Vietnam War
  45. ^ "0976349817 - Poems by Selected Vietnamese: Anthology by Thanh Thanh - AbeBooks". www.abebooks.co.uk.
  46. ^ "poems-selected-vietnamese - Biblio.com". www.biblio.com.
  47. ^ Image imgur.com
  48. ^ "Xlibris 2013". Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  49. ^ "Best Book of 2014". Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  50. ^ "Dragon & Fairy in Poetry". Retrieved 17 May 2023.

January 01, 1970
xuân, nhuận, born, january, 1930, also, known, nhuan, xuan, vietnamese, american, poet, writer, been, participant, poets, inducted, member, poets, guild, elected, international, society, poets, into, international, poetry, hall, fame, under, name, thanh, thanh. Le Xuan Nhuận born January 2 1930 also known as Nhuan Xuan Le is a Vietnamese American poet and writer He has been a participant in Who s Who in New Poets inducted as a member of the Poets Guild and elected by The International Society of Poets into the International Poetry Hall of Fame under the pen name Thanh Thanh Le Xuan Nhuận He opposed a series of political regimes in Vietnam French colonialism Emperor Bảo Đại s feudalism President Ngo Đinh Diệm s dictatorship 1 President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu s stratocracy 2 and communism He had consequently been periodically fired arrested imprisoned demoted put under house arrest and exiled 3 At different times he served under the French Bảo Đại Ngo Đinh Diệm and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu despite his opposition to their governments He was admitted to the United States as a political refugee in 1992 As a poet he composed his own poems in English and translated other authors works into English verse 4 After Poems by Selected Vietnamese 5 and Vietnamese Choice Poems 6 he recently published Dragon amp Fairy in Poetry introducing 102 pieces by 70 poets living in America Australia Belgium Finland France Germany Norway and Vietnam 7 Nhuan X Le is a member of International PEN PEN Center America 8 Contents 1 Early life 2 French occupation and Bảo Đại s puppet administration 3 Ngo Đinh Diệm s dictatorship 4 Nguyễn Văn Thiệu s stratocracy 5 Vietnamese communist regime 6 New life in the United States 7 Bibliography 8 ReferencesEarly life editLe was born in Huế the capital of Vietnam where at the time His father a native of Ha Nội in the north moved to Huế to become an imperial bureaucrat mandarin 9 There he met Le s mother the daughter of a royal physician under the previous emperor Khải Định Le attended school in Huế At the age of 13 his first poems and short stories were published in magazines in Ha Nội then the literary center of the country He attended Quốc Học Huế High School a school noted for producing many political leaders He was politically influenced by his teacher Trang Cử the son of Cường Để an exiled royal who worked to oust the French from Vietnam French occupation and Bảo Đại s puppet administration editThe French rulers were ousted by the Imperial Japanese Army in March 1945 after that in August Emperor Bảo Đại was dethroned by the Vietnamese Communist Party Việt Minh Following the end of World War II French forces re occupied most parts of Vietnam From 1947 to 1954 Le Xuan Nhuận wrote for the various newspapers in Huế City especially the two opposition bi weeklies Cong Ly Justice and Dan Đen The Pariah issued throughout Central Vietnam He was threatened by both the French Federal Liem Phong Lien Bang 10 and the Vietnamese Nationalist Cong An Quốc Gia Security Services Nhuận s novel Trai Thời Loạn Wartime Youths implied resistance to the French who wanted to re establish their dominion over Vietnam and ex Emperor Bảo Đại who wished to restore his reign Nhuận was consequently arrested and imprisoned in 1949 In 1954 he was mobilized as a writer journalist into the French supported Vietnamese National Army He served at the Second Military Region Headquarters as a war correspondent military press editor psychological warfare lecturer and chief of the radio broadcasting bureau Voice of the Army Central Vietnam During that period Nhuận created the Xay Dựng literary group and publishing house Ngo Đinh Diệm s dictatorship editWhen Ngo Đinh Diệm was appointed Prime Minister by Bảo Đại then Chief of the State of Vietnam he was resisted by many people especially the State of Vietnam s Army headed by General Nguyễn Văn Hinh son of ex Premier Nguyễn Văn Tam who were both pro French The Geneva Conference resulted in dividing the country into two putting North Vietnam under the Vietnamese communists Le Xuan Nhuận supported Diệm because of U S backing and opposition to communism He refused to obey orders by Nguyễn Văn Hinh and Trương Văn Xương the Second Military Region Commander who tried to step up the campaign against Ngo Đinh Diệm Nhuận separated himself from the Headquarters and used the Voice of the Army from Central Vietnam to support Diệm in Saigon the new capital of South Vietnam so that the Hinh and Xương s efforts were ineffective in the Central Region and this encouraged and helped pro Diệm elements succeed in the Southern Region Nhuận taught with the USIS USIA known abroad as USIS 11 12 and American Consulate General s help the first ever English by Radio course for Vietnamese listeners In 1957 Nhuận s Xay Dựng 13 group was recognized for its achievements at the pre 1975 National Cultural Festival 14 as one of the main branches of the Vietnam Cultural Tree During this time Nhuận also served in the CIO Central Intelligence Organization or SOC Đoan Cong Tac Đặc Biệt and taught English at the Duy Tan High School in Buon Ma Thuột Ngo Đinh Diệm deposed Bảo Đại 15 circular reference by a referendum in which Nhuận played an active role and became president of the newly created Republic of Vietnam Việt Nam Cộng Hoa in 1955 But Diệm and his government grew gradually arbitrary and lost the support of the people 16 Nhuan chief of administrative police in Huế having contacted the MSUG 17 circular reference as the main lecturer for a political and civic course at the Police Department denounced Ngo Đinh Diệm 18 and his faction the Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party 19 20 He was therefore degraded put under house arrest and then banished from Huế to Cao Nguyen now called Tay Nguyen the officially categorized malarian and dangerous region 21 22 Nguyễn Văn Thiệu s stratocracy editAfter the 1963 November coup in which Ngo Đinh Diệm was killed the R VN was ruled by generals including Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Nhuận was made Chief of National Police Trưởng Ty Cảnh Sat Quốc Gia 23 for Quảng Đức vi Province 24 In the 1967 Presidential Election Nguyễn Cao Kỳ schemed to overthrow Nguyễn Văn Thiệu Realizing that Thiệu was better than Kỳ Nhuận as Director of Police Special Branch Public Safety amp Counter Intelligence Giam Đốc Cảnh Sat Đặc Biệt for Region II and stationed in Pleiku disclosed the conspiracy to his CIA advisers and asked them to stop the plot This they did and Thiệu was elected president 25 However Nhuận soon saw signs of Thiệu s stratocracy and officially voiced his opinion for which he lost his position at the beginning of the 1970s specify Nhuận collaborated with U S Phượng Hoang Phoenix Program advisors in Military Region II 26 in Nha Trang to create a training center where he was also a lecturer After the 1973 Paris Peace Accords to end the Vietnam War Nhuận was appointed Director of Police Special Branch for Region I while Ngo Quang Trưởng was Commanding General of Military Region I and stationed in Đa Nẵng in order to fix its internal affairs as well as neutralize the VC infrastructure During his one and a half year tenure Nhuận succeeded in ending all Vietnamese communist activities and stabilized the political and religious 27 28 situation in all those which six northern cities of the country prior to the collapse of the RVN in 1975 29 He also cooperated with the CIA from 1973 to 1975 in infiltrating Eastern European communist parties and governments with Polish and Hungarian secret agents 30 which contributed to the collapse of communist systems in the late 1980s 31 Vietnamese communist regime editPrior to Black April Thang Tư Đen which culminated in the Vietnam War Le Xuan Nhuận was captured by the Viet Cong on April 17 1975 after the March 29 fall of Da Nang He was imprisoned in a re education camp until April 20 1987 While imprisoned Nhuận created many poems in his mind The pieces he remembered were later published in the United States and Europe under the title Cơn Ac Mộng The Nightmare 32 He was eventually granted asylum in the United States as a former political prisoner New life in the United States editOn January 17 1992 Le Xuan Nhuận came to the United States with his wife and two of his six children via the Orderly Departure Program He started his new life by going to US schools writing memoirs composing poetry in English translating Vietnamese poems into English verse contributing his writings to US and UK magazines and anthologies and publishing books While researching political and religious matters he discovered that the Marian Apparitions in La Vang Quảng Trị Vietnam were a fabrication based on various writings by well known Vietnamese priests bishops and Catholic scholars 33 This was later confirmed by Catholic writer Nguyễn Ly Tưởng and ultimately Pope John Paul II 34 on the Bicentenary of Our Lady s Apparitions in La Vang in 1998 He also revealed the truth about fabricated documents claiming that President Ngo Đinh Diệm had donated some US 10 000 or US 15 000 to the Dalai Lama out of a Ramon Magsaysay Prize awarded to the South Vietnamese leader in 1959 or 1962 The president of the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation confirmed that the former President Diem is not a Magsaysay awardee 35 He became an American citizen in 1997 was a member of International PEN PEN Center USA 36 circular reference and is currently a member of PEN America 37 Bibliography editLe Xuan Nhuận s other pseudonyms include Kiều Ngọc prose Nguyệt Cầm drama Người Thơ critique Tu Ngong satire and Đức Cố Le research In the US he contributed poems to more than 40 anthologies of English poetry and various English magazines and poetry societies 38 39 40 His new works have been published in America Le Xuan Nhuận Westminster CA Văn Nghệ 1996 Về Vung Chiến Tuyến Memoirs Return to the Front Line ISBN 1 886566 15 1 41 Thanh Thanh Fairfield CA Xay Dựng 1998 Cơn Ac Mộng Poetry The Nightmare ISBN 978 0 9665293 0 2 LCCN 98 90684 32 Le Xuan Nhuận San Jose CA Xay Dựng 2002 Cảnh Sat Hoa Quốc Sach Yểu Tử của Việt Nam Cộng Hoa Memoirs The Police Plan An R VN s Aborted National Policy ISBN 978 0 9665293 7 1 LCCN 2001097126 42 Le Xuan Nhuận Alameda CA Xay Dựng 2006 Việt Nam Cộng Hoa Quốc Sach Yểu Tử Cảnh Sat Hoa Memoirs The Republic of Vietnam An Aborted National Policy The Police Plan ISBN 978 0 9665293 8 8 LCCN 2003106623 43 Le Xuan Nhuận Alameda California Xay Dựng 2012 Biến Loạn Miền Trung Memoirs Disturbances in Central Vietnam ISBN 978 0 9763498 5 3 LCCN 2012900099 44 Thanh Thanh Alameda California Xay Dựng 2005 Poems by Selected Vietnamese Poetry 100 verse translations by Thanh Thanh from originals by 55 authors living in the US Canada Australia Belgium France Germany Norway and Vietnam ISBN 978 0 9763498 1 5 LCCN 2005906908 45 46 Thanh Thanh Alameda CA Xay Dựng 2012 Thơ amp Người Thơ Poetry Bảy Mươi Năm Lam Thơ Seventy Years of Poetry Writing ISBN 978 0 9763498 6 0 LCCN 2012908820 47 Nhuan Xuan Le Bloomington Indiana Xlibris 2013 Vietnamese Choice Poems Poetry 146 poems by 81 Vietnamese authors living in the U S and other countries The highest ever number of Vietnamese poets whose works are translated into English verse by a single pen ISBN 978 1 4931 2196 0 48 Amazon editors recognized it among their Favorite Books of the Year Best Books of 2014 49 Thanh Thanh Alameda California Xay Dựng 2021 Dragon amp Fairy in Poetry Poetry 102 poems and verse translations of pieces by 70 authors living in America Australia Belgium Finland France Germany Norway and Vietnam ISBN 978 0 9896535 4 1 LCCN 2021902997 50 References edit Ngo Dinh Diem Facts Vietnam War Significance amp Death Britannica www britannica com 1975 Vietnam s President Thieu resigns 21 April 1975 via news bbc co uk Le Xuan Nhuận Orbitt net Retrieved 17 May 2023 Thanh Thanh is an Honored Participant in Who s Who in New Poets Retrieved 17 May 2023 THANH THANH historicdocs tripod com Vietnamese Choice Poems images2 imgbox com Dragon amp Fairy in Poetry images2 imgbox com Current Members L 3 March 2017 Vietnamese Martyrs Website Vietnamese Mandarin sites google com UQAM Guerre d Indochine SURETE FEDERALE indochine uqam ca Doling Tim 19 February 2014 Historic Vietnam American War Vestiges in Saigon Former USIS Headquarters www historicvietnam com THANH THANH historicdocs tripod com Documents VN vienamwar tripod com Dai Hoi Van Hoa archive org dead link Bảo Đại South Vietnam under Ngo Dinh Diem alphahistory com 23 June 2019 Michigan State University Vietnam Advisory Group Washington D C Washington Babylon From paragraph 7 There were weekly gatherings washingtonbabylon com 11 April 2017 9781848588295 Tyrants by Nigel Cawthorne eCampus com via www ecampus com 38 Ten Ngo Đinh Diệm Trong Danh Sach 100 Kẻ Bạo Ngược Trong Lịch Sử Nhan Loại Nigel Cawthorne PGVN 1963 1975 THƯ VIỆN HOA SEN Retrieved 17 May 2023 Internal Exile Dissident Voice 24 April 2017 DucCo Truman vienamwar tripod com canh sat 720mpreunion org Team 32 Gia Nghia 28 January 2013 Douglas Valentine Washington D C Nhuận Helps Presidential Candidate Nguyễn Văn Thiệu washingtonbabylon com 18 April 2017 History of the I Field Force Vietnam www ichiban1 org Right below the picture of CIA interrogation center in Doug Valentine s article washingtonbabylon com 19 April 2017 Phong Trao Chống Tham Nhũng Tom Lược Sử Liệu Bức Tử VNCH sachhiem org The fall of South Vietnam alphahistory com 3 July 2019 LeXuanNhuan vienamwar tripod com Milestones 1989 1992 Office of the Historian history state gov a b THANH THANH historicdocs tripod com TRUTH ABOUT LA VANG vienamwar tripod com Lavang August 12 19 1998 L Osservatore Romano www miraclehunter com https images2 imgbox com 33 f2 tGSip7sB o jpg download true PEN Center USA Current Members L pen org 3 March 2017 Historic Documents historicdocs tripod com Poets Guild historicdocs tripod com International Library of Poetry historicdocs tripod com LE XUAN NHUAN historicdocs tripod com Cảnh sat hoa quốc sach yểu tử của Việt Nam Cộng Hoa hồi ky Book 2002 WorldCat org 18 April 2002 OCLC 53805721 via Open WorldCat Image imgur com Vietnam War 0976349817 Poems by Selected Vietnamese Anthology by Thanh Thanh AbeBooks www abebooks co uk poems selected vietnamese Biblio com www biblio com Image imgur com Xlibris 2013 Retrieved 17 May 2023 Best Book of 2014 Retrieved 17 May 2023 Dragon amp Fairy in Poetry Retrieved 17 May 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Le Xuan Nhuận amp oldid 1221840150, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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