Kiril Živković also spelled Kiril Zhivkovich (Bulgarian: Кирил Живкович, Serbian Cyrillic: Кирил Живковић; 1730 – 1807) was a writer and Orthodox bishop.
Živković was a Bulgarian-born writer and Serbian Orthodox bishop.[1][2][3] According to himself, he was born "in the city of Pirot, in Bulgarian lands, in the year 1730".[4] Pirot at the time was part of the Sanjak of Niš of the Ottoman Empire (now in Serbia, then called Bulgaria).[5] As a seven-year-old, he fled with his parents to the village of Futog in Bačka in the Habsburg Empire (now in Serbia), where he was ordained as the priest of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć.[6] At that time the Patriarchate of Peć had in fact no pure ethnic nature,[7] and included not only Serbs, but also Bulgarians.[8] Afterwards Zhivkovich became a monk at the Bulgarian Orthodox Zograf Monastery on Mount Athos (now in Greece).[9] He travelled and studied throughout the Balkans, Austria, Russia, and Italy. In 1778 he was elevated to the rank of abbot (archimandrite) by Metropolitan Vićentije Jovanović Vidak. That same year he was put in charge of Grgeteg monastery. Eight years later, on the 20th of June 1786, Metropolitan Mojsije Putnik of Sremski Karlovci made him Bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Pakrac eparchy, a position he would hold from 1786 to 1807.[10] He published two books the Austrian Empire: in Vienna in 1794: Domentijan and The Lives of Serbian Saints and Enlighteners Simeon and Sava,[11][12] and a redaction of John Damascene writings in Buda in 1803.[13] He also left behind several unpublished manuscripts. He died on 12 August 1807 in Pakrac, Habsburg Empire (now in Croatia).[14][15]
Languageedit
Most prominent from his unpublished writings is the Manuscript from Temska Monastery. This manuscript is an important document in that it renders the state of the little documented Torlakian dialects from 1764 written, according to the author, in "simple Bulgarian language".[16] In fact during, the 19th century, the Torlakian dialects were often called Bulgarian.[17]
^Българинът Кирил Живкович от Пирот прави приноси на български език към сръбската литература. Ivan Bogdanov, Kratka istoria na bŭlgarskata literatura. Stara bŭlgarska literatura. Literatura na Vŭzrazhdaneto. Volume 1., Narodna prosveta, 1969, str. 213.
^Българинът от Пирот Кирил Живкович става епископ Пакрачки и напечатва през 1794 г. във Виена житие на Светите сръбски просветители Симеон и Сава.Стоян Райчевски, Нишавските българи, Издателство „Балкани“, Поредица „Памет“. София 2004, ISBN9548353792, стр. 136.
^В историята на южнославянското възраждане ние срещаме и други българи от XVIII в., които се грижат за сръбската просвета, като Панкрацкият епископ Кирил Живкович. Боян Пенев, Начало на Българското възраждане, 5-то издание, изд. Кама, 2005, стр. 43.
^„рожден в Пироте в пределе Болгарии 1730 лета" в Нешев, Георги. Борба за извоюване на църковнонационална независимост, – в: Палешутски, К., Огнянов, Л., Манчев, К., Василев, В., Данчева-Василева, А., Тодев, И., Нешев, Г., Дойнов, С., Куманов, М., Каймакамова, М., Мечев, К. и Койчева, Е. 681–1948. Из историята на българския народ и държава. Изследвания, анализи, преоценки. София: Издателство «Пеликан Алфа». 1993.
^In Ottoman usage the Sanjak of Niš was included in an area designated as Bulgaria ("Bulgaristan"). For more: Mark Pinson, Ottoman Bulgaria in the First Tanzimat Period — The Revolts in Nish (1841) and Vidin (1850), p. 103; Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 11, No 2 (May, 1975), pp. 103-146.
^Сава (Вуковић), епископ шумадијски, Настојатељи манастира Гргетега, Манастир Гргетег. Прилози монографији, Нови Сад 1990, pp. 9—39.
^Anscombe, Frederick F. (2014). State, Faith, and Nation in Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Lands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN110772967X, p. 151.
^Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (2005). When Ethnicity did not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, ISBN0472025600, p. 542-543.
^Българският език през ХХ век, Василка Радевар Pensoft Publishers, 2001, ISBN9546421138,
^Srpska pravoslavna crkva (Serbian Orthodox Church) (1991), Serbian Orthodox Church: its past and present, Volume 8 (in Serbian), Serbian Patriarchy, p. 97, Епископ Кирил Живковић ( 1 786 — 1 807) више од две деценије управљао је Пакрачком епархијом и његовом заслугом Епископска књижница у Пакрацу је ...
^Българскиият език през 20-ти век, Василка Радева, Pensoft Publishers, 2001, ISBN954-642-113-8, стр. 280.
^Ј. Радонић—М. Костић, Српске привилегије од 1690 до 1792, Београд 1954
^„Из душевного обреда в’ неделных днех слова избрана. На прости язык болгарскій“ ("Selected words from the weekly mental rituals. In simple Bulgarian language"), 1764.
^Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world, Elsevier Science, 2008, ISBN0-08-087774-5, pp. 119–120.
Sourcesedit
Василев, В.П. За диалектната основа на един ръкопис от 18 век, в: Българският език през ХХ век, София 2001, с. 280–283.
January 01, 1970
kiril, Živković, also, spelled, kiril, zhivkovich, bulgarian, Кирил, Живкович, serbian, cyrillic, Кирил, Живковић, 1730, 1807, writer, orthodox, bishop, portrait, arsenije, teodorović, 1799born1730pirot, ottoman, empire, serbia, died1807, aged, pakrac, habsbur. Kiril Zivkovic also spelled Kiril Zhivkovich Bulgarian Kiril Zhivkovich Serbian Cyrillic Kiril Zhivkoviћ 1730 1807 was a writer and Orthodox bishop Kiril ZivkovicPortrait of Kiril Zivkovic by Arsenije Teodorovic 1799Born1730Pirot Ottoman Empire now Serbia Died1807 aged 77 Pakrac Habsburg Empire now Croatia Occupation s monk bishop writerNotable workThe Lives of Serbian Saints and Enlighteners Simeon and Sava Manuscript from Temska MonasteryTitleBishop of PakracTerm1786 1807PredecessorPavle AvakumovicSuccessorJosif Putnik Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Language 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesBiography editZivkovic was a Bulgarian born writer and Serbian Orthodox bishop 1 2 3 According to himself he was born in the city of Pirot in Bulgarian lands in the year 1730 4 Pirot at the time was part of the Sanjak of Nis of the Ottoman Empire now in Serbia then called Bulgaria 5 As a seven year old he fled with his parents to the village of Futog in Backa in the Habsburg Empire now in Serbia where he was ordained as the priest of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pec 6 At that time the Patriarchate of Pec had in fact no pure ethnic nature 7 and included not only Serbs but also Bulgarians 8 Afterwards Zhivkovich became a monk at the Bulgarian Orthodox Zograf Monastery on Mount Athos now in Greece 9 He travelled and studied throughout the Balkans Austria Russia and Italy In 1778 he was elevated to the rank of abbot archimandrite by Metropolitan Vicentije Jovanovic Vidak That same year he was put in charge of Grgeteg monastery Eight years later on the 20th of June 1786 Metropolitan Mojsije Putnik of Sremski Karlovci made him Bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Pakrac eparchy a position he would hold from 1786 to 1807 10 He published two books the Austrian Empire in Vienna in 1794 Domentijan and The Lives of Serbian Saints and Enlighteners Simeon and Sava 11 12 and a redaction of John Damascene writings in Buda in 1803 13 He also left behind several unpublished manuscripts He died on 12 August 1807 in Pakrac Habsburg Empire now in Croatia 14 15 Language edit Most prominent from his unpublished writings is the Manuscript from Temska Monastery This manuscript is an important document in that it renders the state of the little documented Torlakian dialects from 1764 written according to the author in simple Bulgarian language 16 In fact during the 19th century the Torlakian dialects were often called Bulgarian 17 See also editViktor ColakovReferences edit Blgarint Kiril Zhivkovich ot Pirot pravi prinosi na blgarski ezik km srbskata literatura Ivan Bogdanov Kratka istoria na bŭlgarskata literatura Stara bŭlgarska literatura Literatura na Vŭzrazhdaneto Volume 1 Narodna prosveta 1969 str 213 Blgarint ot Pirot Kiril Zhivkovich stava epis kop Pakrachki i napechatva prez 1794 g vv Viena zhitie na Svetite srbski prosvetiteli Simeon i Sava Stoyan Rajchevski Nishavskite blgari Izdatelstvo Balkani Poredica Pamet Sofiya 2004 ISBN 9548353792 str 136 V istoriyata na yuzhnoslavyanskoto vzrazhdane nie sreshame i drugi blgari ot XVIII v koito se grizhat za srbskata prosveta kato Pankrackiyat episkop Kiril Zhivkovich Boyan Penev Nachalo na Blgarskoto vzrazhdane 5 to izdanie izd Kama 2005 str 43 rozhden v Pirote v predele Bolgarii 1730 leta v Neshev Georgi Borba za izvoyuvane na crkovnonacionalna nezavisimost v Paleshutski K Ognyanov L Manchev K Vasilev V Dancheva Vasileva A Todev I Neshev G Dojnov S Kumanov M Kajmakamova M Mechev K i Kojcheva E 681 1948 Iz istoriyata na blgarskiya narod i drzhava Izsledvaniya analizi preocenki Sofiya Izdatelstvo Pelikan Alfa 1993 In Ottoman usage the Sanjak of Nis was included in an area designated as Bulgaria Bulgaristan For more Mark Pinson Ottoman Bulgaria in the First Tanzimat Period The Revolts in Nish 1841 and Vidin 1850 p 103 Middle Eastern Studies Vol 11 No 2 May 1975 pp 103 146 Sava Vukoviћ episkop shumadiјski Nastoјateљi manastira Grgetega Manastir Grgeteg Prilozi monografiјi Novi Sad 1990 pp 9 39 Anscombe Frederick F 2014 State Faith and Nation in Ottoman and Post Ottoman Lands Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 110772967X p 151 Fine John Van Antwerp Jr 2005 When Ethnicity did not Matter in the Balkans A Study of Identity in Pre Nationalist Croatia Dalmatia and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods Ann Arbor Michigan University of Michigan Press ISBN 0472025600 p 542 543 Blgarskiyat ezik prez HH vek Vasilka Radevar Pensoft Publishers 2001 ISBN 9546421138 Srpska pravoslavna crkva Serbian Orthodox Church 1991 Serbian Orthodox Church its past and present Volume 8 in Serbian Serbian Patriarchy p 97 Episkop Kiril Zhivkoviћ 1 786 1 807 vishe od dve deceniјe upravљao јe Pakrachkom eparhiјom i њegovom zaslugom Episkopska kњizhnica u Pakracu јe M Gruјiћ Pakrachka eparhiјa Novi Sad 1930 Nachalo na Blgarskoto vzrazhdane Boyan Penev Kama 2005 str 43 Kiril Zhivkoviћ ISTORIЈSKA BIBLIOTEKA Blgarskiiyat ezik prez 20 ti vek Vasilka Radeva Pensoft Publishers 2001 ISBN 954 642 113 8 str 280 Ј Radoniћ M Kostiћ Srpske privilegiјe od 1690 do 1792 Beograd 1954 Iz dushevnogo obreda v nedelnyh dneh slova izbrana Na prosti yazyk bolgarskij Selected words from the weekly mental rituals In simple Bulgarian language 1764 Keith Brown Sarah Ogilvie Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world Elsevier Science 2008 ISBN 0 08 087774 5 pp 119 120 Sources editVasilev V P Za dialektnata osnova na edin rkopis ot 18 vek v Blgarskiyat ezik prez HH vek Sofiya 2001 s 280 283 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kiril Zivkovic amp oldid 1213630619, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
