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Khwaju Kermani

Khwaju Kermani (Persian: خواجوی کرمانی; December 1290 – 1349) was a famous Persian poet and Sufi mystic from Iran.[1]

Statue of Khwaju Kermani

Life

 
The tomb of the poet is encased in a protective glass to shield from the elements in Shiraz

He was born in Kerman, Iran on 24 December 1290. His nickname Khwaju is a diminutive of the Persian word Khwaja which he uses as his poetic penname.[1] This title points to descent from a family of high social status.[1] The nisba (name title) Morshedi display his association with the Persian Sufi master Shaykh Abu Eshaq Kazeruni, the founder of the Morshediyya order.[1] Khwaju died around 1349 in Shiraz, Iran, and his tomb in Shiraz is a popular tourist attraction today. When he was young, he visited Egypt, Syria, Jerusalem and Iraq. He also performed the Hajj in Mecca. One purpose of his travel is said to have been education and meeting with scholars of other lands. He composed one of his best known works Homāy o Homāyun in Baghdad. Returning to Iranian lands in 1335, he strove to find a position as a court poet by dedicating poems to the rulers of his time, such as the Il-Khanid rulers Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan and Arpa Ke'un, the Mozaffarid Mubariz al-Din Muhammad, and Abu Ishaq Inju of the Inju dynasty.[1]

Works

List of Poems

  • Divan (Persian: دیوان خواجو) - a collection of his poems in the form of Ghazals, qasidas, strophic poems, qeṭʾas (occasional verse), and quatrains
  • Homāy o Homāyun (Persian: همای و همایون) The poem relates the adventures of the Persian prince Homāy, who falls in love with the Chinese princess, Homāyun.
  • Gol o Nowruz (Persian: گل و نوروز) The poem tells another love story, this time vaguely situated in the time shortly before the advent of Islam.
  • Rowżat-al-anwār (Persian: روضة الانوار) In twenty poetic discources, the poet deals with requirements for the mystical path and the ethics of kingship.
  • Kamāl-nām (Persian: کمال نام)
  • Gowhar-nāma (Persian: گوهرنامه)
  • Sām-nāma (Persian: سام نامه) A heroic epic about the grandfather of Rustam

Translations

  • Homāy e Homāyun. Un romanzo d'amore e avventura dalla Persia medievale. ed. and trans. by Nahid Norozi, preface by J.C. Buergel, Milano: Mimesis 2011

See also

Notes

Sources

  • Browne, E. G. (1920 [1928]). A Literary History of Persia, vol. 3: The Tartar Dominion (1265–1502). Cambridge.
  • de Bruijn, J. T. P. (2009). "Ḵᵛāju Kermāni". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  • Norozi, Nahid (2018). "Khvājū Kirmānī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Stewart, Devin J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
  • Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature. Reidel Publishing Company. ASIN B-000-6BXVT-K

External links

khwaju, kermani, persian, خواجوی, کرمانی, december, 1290, 1349, famous, persian, poet, sufi, mystic, from, iran, statue, contents, life, works, list, poems, translations, also, notes, sources, external, linkslife, edit, tomb, poet, encased, protective, glass, . Khwaju Kermani Persian خواجوی کرمانی December 1290 1349 was a famous Persian poet and Sufi mystic from Iran 1 Statue of Khwaju Kermani Contents 1 Life 2 Works 2 1 List of Poems 2 2 Translations 3 See also 4 Notes 5 Sources 6 External linksLife Edit The tomb of the poet is encased in a protective glass to shield from the elements in Shiraz He was born in Kerman Iran on 24 December 1290 His nickname Khwaju is a diminutive of the Persian word Khwaja which he uses as his poetic penname 1 This title points to descent from a family of high social status 1 The nisba name title Morshedi display his association with the Persian Sufi master Shaykh Abu Eshaq Kazeruni the founder of the Morshediyya order 1 Khwaju died around 1349 in Shiraz Iran and his tomb in Shiraz is a popular tourist attraction today When he was young he visited Egypt Syria Jerusalem and Iraq He also performed the Hajj in Mecca One purpose of his travel is said to have been education and meeting with scholars of other lands He composed one of his best known works Homay o Homayun in Baghdad Returning to Iranian lands in 1335 he strove to find a position as a court poet by dedicating poems to the rulers of his time such as the Il Khanid rulers Abu Sa id Bahadur Khan and Arpa Ke un the Mozaffarid Mubariz al Din Muhammad and Abu Ishaq Inju of the Inju dynasty 1 Works EditList of Poems Edit Divan Persian دیوان خواجو a collection of his poems in the form of Ghazals qasidas strophic poems qeṭʾas occasional verse and quatrains Homay o Homayun Persian همای و همایون The poem relates the adventures of the Persian prince Homay who falls in love with the Chinese princess Homayun Gol o Nowruz Persian گل و نوروز The poem tells another love story this time vaguely situated in the time shortly before the advent of Islam Rowzat al anwar Persian روضة الانوار In twenty poetic discources the poet deals with requirements for the mystical path and the ethics of kingship Kamal nam Persian کمال نام Gowhar nama Persian گوهرنامه Sam nama Persian سام نامه A heroic epic about the grandfather of RustamTranslations Edit Homay e Homayun Un romanzo d amore e avventura dalla Persia medievale ed and trans by Nahid Norozi preface by J C Buergel Milano Mimesis 2011See also Edit Poetry portalList of Persian poets and authors Persian literature Khwaju Kermani tombNotes Edit a b c d e de Bruijn 2009 Sources EditBrowne E G 1920 1928 A Literary History of Persia vol 3 The Tartar Dominion 1265 1502 Cambridge de Bruijn J T P 2009 Ḵᵛaju Kermani Encyclopaedia Iranica Norozi Nahid 2018 Khvaju Kirmani In Fleet Kate Kramer Gudrun Matringe Denis Nawas John Stewart Devin J eds Encyclopaedia of Islam THREE Brill Online ISSN 1873 9830 Jan Rypka History of Iranian Literature Reidel Publishing Company ASIN B 000 6BXVT KExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Khwaju Kermani http www shirazcity org shiraz Shiraz 20Information Sightseeing Khajou 20e htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Khwaju Kermani amp oldid 1082216955, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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