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Kazerun

Kazeroon (Persian: کازرون, also Romanized as Kāzerūn,[2] Kāzeroūn, and Kazeroon; also known as Kasrun)[3] is a city and capital of Kazeroon County, Fars Province,[2] Iran. In 2016, as the fifth big city in the province, its population was 96,683.[4] Its agricultural products include date palms, citrus orchards, wheat, tobacco, rice, cotton, and vines.

Kazeroon
کازرون
City
Shapur Cave in North of Kazerun
Nickname(s): 
City of Science, City of Civilization, The Green City
Kazeroon
Coordinates: 29°37′10″N 51°39′15″E / 29.61944°N 51.65417°E / 29.61944; 51.65417Coordinates: 29°37′10″N 51°39′15″E / 29.61944°N 51.65417°E / 29.61944; 51.65417
CountryIran
ProvinceFars
CountyKazeroon
BakhshCentral
Government
 • MayorMohammad Amin Mehrvarz
Elevation
860 m (2,820 ft)
Population
 (2016 Census)
 • Total96,683 [1]
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Area code071

The nearby ruins of the ancient city of Bishapur 12 mi (19 km) N., include bas-relief depictions from the Sasanid era[2] (ca. 224–651). A statue of Shapur I (AD 241–272) can be found in a large cave at the site. The ruins of the Qaleh-ye Gabri (Castle of the Gabrs, or Zoroastrians) are located on a mound SE of Kazeroon.[2]

Climate

Kazerun has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh).

Climate data for Kazerun
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 14.6
(58.3)
15.4
(59.7)
17.1
(62.8)
19.4
(66.9)
26.0
(78.8)
33.0
(91.4)
39.3
(102.7)
41.3
(106.3)
40.0
(104.0)
35.7
(96.3)
30.4
(86.7)
24.5
(76.1)
28.1
(82.5)
Average low °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2)
4.5
(40.1)
4.9
(40.8)
7.2
(45.0)
12.4
(54.3)
18.7
(65.7)
26.0
(78.8)
27.4
(81.3)
24.9
(76.8)
20.9
(69.6)
17.1
(62.8)
13.5
(56.3)
15.1
(59.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 53
(2.1)
62
(2.4)
45
(1.8)
6
(0.2)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.0)
12
(0.5)
28
(1.1)
50
(2.0)
257
(10.1)
Source: Climate-data.org

Notable people

Nasrollah Mardani, a famous contemporary Persian poet, is from Kazeroon. It is also believed that Salman the Persian, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, comes from this city.[5] Haj Sadrallah Zamanian was a pillar of the community for many years. The town is also the scene of a famous battle in the novel My Uncle Napoleon. Kazeroon is a city of Science. Qotb al-Din Kazerooni, Allame Jalaladdin Davani, Allame Ali Davani are from Kazeroon. The mothers of Hafez and Saadi were also from Kazeroon. Firouz Naderi, (the Associate Director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), responsible for Project Formulation and Strategy), was born in Kazeroon. Reza Malekzadeh, a medical scientist and gastroenterologist who is well known in Iran is from Kazeroon.

Places of interest

 
Shapur statue
  • Parishan Lake, which is near Kazeroon.[6]
  • Shapur River
  • Shapur statue (the largest statue of ancient Iran), which is near Bishapur.
  • National park Dašt-e Aržan, a vast green meadow on Kazerun–Shiraz highway. [7]

History

The historic city Bishapur is near Kazeroon. This city was a capital of the Sasanian Empire.

In June 1824, a heavy earthquake occurred in Kazerun and Shiraz that killed a few thousand people.[8]

Since 16 April 2018, as part of the 2017–18 Iranian protests, the city has experienced anti-government protests, with the proximate local cause being a plan by Kazerun lawmaker Hossein Rezazadeh to turn parts of the city's northern outlying districts of Nowdan and Qaemiyeh into a new city named Kuh-e-Chinar. On 18 May 2018, five people were killed after security forces opened fire on demonstrators.[9]

Sister cities

Recreational places

Barm Plain is biggest Plain of Oak in Iran, Davan, Sarmashhad and Kaskan are three villages in Kazeroon. The old name of Kazeroon was "Green City".[citation needed]

Ashura and Tasua re-enactment

This re-enactment has been one of the most celebrated and unique reenactments in Iran. The date of this re-enactment is in the ninth and tenth of the month Moharram. In these two days, people go out and re-enact the Battle of Karbala. The theater starts from morning until noon. Almost all people in the city walk on the street together. They mourn for this historical event.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Statistical Center of Iran > Home".
  2. ^ a b c d Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kāzerūn" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 704.
  3. ^ Kazerun can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3070132" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)" (Excel). Islamic Republic of Iran.
  5. ^ Houtsma & Wensinck (1993). First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936. Brill Academic Pub. p. 116. ISBN 978-9004097964.
  6. ^ "Iran fars-shiraz". www.irantour.org.
  7. ^ J. Calmard, KAZERUN i. Geography, Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2013. [1]. Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  8. ^ Fasāʹī, Ḥasan ibn Ḥasan (1972). History of Persia under Qajar rule. Internet Archive. New York, Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-03197-4.
  9. ^ "Activists Allege Killings by Iran Police in Protest Crackdown".
  10. ^ "مدائن عراق و کازرون ایران خواهرخوانده شدند". Irna.ir (in Persian). IRNA. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

kazerun, administrative, subdivision, kazeroon, county, village, markazi, province, kazeroon, markazi, kazeroon, persian, کازرون, also, romanized, kāzerūn, kāzeroūn, kazeroon, also, known, kasrun, city, capital, kazeroon, county, fars, province, iran, 2016, fi. For the administrative subdivision see Kazeroon County For the village in Markazi Province see Kazeroon Markazi Kazeroon Persian کازرون also Romanized as Kazerun 2 Kazeroun and Kazeroon also known as Kasrun 3 is a city and capital of Kazeroon County Fars Province 2 Iran In 2016 as the fifth big city in the province its population was 96 683 4 Its agricultural products include date palms citrus orchards wheat tobacco rice cotton and vines Kazeroon کازرونCityShapur Cave in North of KazerunNickname s City of Science City of Civilization The Green CityKazeroonCoordinates 29 37 10 N 51 39 15 E 29 61944 N 51 65417 E 29 61944 51 65417 Coordinates 29 37 10 N 51 39 15 E 29 61944 N 51 65417 E 29 61944 51 65417CountryIranProvinceFarsCountyKazeroonBakhshCentralGovernment MayorMohammad Amin MehrvarzElevation860 m 2 820 ft Population 2016 Census Total96 683 1 Time zoneUTC 3 30 IRST Summer DST UTC 4 30 IRDT Area code071The nearby ruins of the ancient city of Bishapur 12 mi 19 km N include bas relief depictions from the Sasanid era 2 ca 224 651 A statue of Shapur I AD 241 272 can be found in a large cave at the site The ruins of the Qaleh ye Gabri Castle of the Gabrs or Zoroastrians are located on a mound SE of Kazeroon 2 Contents 1 Climate 2 Notable people 3 Places of interest 4 History 5 Sister cities 6 Recreational places 7 Ashura and Tasua re enactment 8 See also 9 ReferencesClimate EditKazerun has a hot semi arid climate Koppen climate classification BSh Climate data for KazerunMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 14 6 58 3 15 4 59 7 17 1 62 8 19 4 66 9 26 0 78 8 33 0 91 4 39 3 102 7 41 3 106 3 40 0 104 0 35 7 96 3 30 4 86 7 24 5 76 1 28 1 82 5 Average low C F 4 0 39 2 4 5 40 1 4 9 40 8 7 2 45 0 12 4 54 3 18 7 65 7 26 0 78 8 27 4 81 3 24 9 76 8 20 9 69 6 17 1 62 8 13 5 56 3 15 1 59 2 Average rainfall mm inches 53 2 1 62 2 4 45 1 8 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 12 0 5 28 1 1 50 2 0 257 10 1 Source Climate data orgNotable people EditNasrollah Mardani a famous contemporary Persian poet is from Kazeroon It is also believed that Salman the Persian a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad comes from this city 5 Haj Sadrallah Zamanian was a pillar of the community for many years The town is also the scene of a famous battle in the novel My Uncle Napoleon Kazeroon is a city of Science Qotb al Din Kazerooni Allame Jalaladdin Davani Allame Ali Davani are from Kazeroon The mothers of Hafez and Saadi were also from Kazeroon Firouz Naderi the Associate Director of NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPL responsible for Project Formulation and Strategy was born in Kazeroon Reza Malekzadeh a medical scientist and gastroenterologist who is well known in Iran is from Kazeroon Places of interest Edit Shapur statue Parishan Lake which is near Kazeroon 6 Shapur River Shapur statue the largest statue of ancient Iran which is near Bishapur National park Dast e Arzan a vast green meadow on Kazerun Shiraz highway 7 History EditThe historic city Bishapur is near Kazeroon This city was a capital of the Sasanian Empire In June 1824 a heavy earthquake occurred in Kazerun and Shiraz that killed a few thousand people 8 Since 16 April 2018 as part of the 2017 18 Iranian protests the city has experienced anti government protests with the proximate local cause being a plan by Kazerun lawmaker Hossein Rezazadeh to turn parts of the city s northern outlying districts of Nowdan and Qaemiyeh into a new city named Kuh e Chinar On 18 May 2018 five people were killed after security forces opened fire on demonstrators 9 Sister cities Edit Al Mada in Iraq 10 Recreational places EditBarm Plain is biggest Plain of Oak in Iran Davan Sarmashhad and Kaskan are three villages in Kazeroon The old name of Kazeroon was Green City citation needed Ashura and Tasua re enactment EditThis re enactment has been one of the most celebrated and unique reenactments in Iran The date of this re enactment is in the ninth and tenth of the month Moharram In these two days people go out and re enact the Battle of Karbala The theater starts from morning until noon Almost all people in the city walk on the street together They mourn for this historical event citation needed See also Edit Iran portalOld Kazeruni dialectReferences Edit Statistical Center of Iran gt Home a b c d Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Kazerun Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 704 Kazerun can be found at GEOnet Names Server at this link by opening the Advanced Search box entering 3070132 in the Unique Feature Id form and clicking on Search Database Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1395 2016 Excel Islamic Republic of Iran Houtsma amp Wensinck 1993 First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913 1936 Brill Academic Pub p 116 ISBN 978 9004097964 Iran fars shiraz www irantour org J Calmard KAZERUN i Geography Encyclopaedia Iranica 2013 1 Encyclopaedia Iranica Fasaʹi Ḥasan ibn Ḥasan 1972 History of Persia under Qajar rule Internet Archive New York Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 03197 4 Activists Allege Killings by Iran Police in Protest Crackdown مدائن عراق و کازرون ایران خواهرخوانده شدند Irna ir in Persian IRNA 2 November 2012 Retrieved 5 June 2022 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kazerun Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Kazeroon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kazerun amp oldid 1146035377, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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