Kaby Lake

Kaby Lake is Intel's codename for its seventh generation Core microprocessor family announced on August 30, 2016.^[7] Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology.^[8] Breaking with Intel's previous "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer process–architecture–optimization model.^[9] Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016,^[10][11] and mobile chips have started shipping while Kaby Lake (desktop) chips were officially launched in January 2017.

Kaby Lake

Intel Celeron G3930
General information
Launched	August 30, 2016; 6 years ago (August 30, 2016)
Discontinued	October 9, 2020 (desktop processors)^[1]
CPUID code	0806e9h, 0806eah, 0906e9h
Product code	80677
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate	1.00 GHz to 4.5 GHz
Cache
L1 cache	64 KB^[a] per core
L2 cache	256 KB per core
L3 cache	Up to 8 MB, share
L4 cache	64 MB of eDRAM (on some models)
Architecture and classification
Technology node	14 nm (Tri-Gate) transistors
Architecture	x86-64
Microarchitecture	Skylake
Instructions	x86-64
Extensions	MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL, FMA3, RDRAND SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2 AVX, AVX2, TXT, TSX, SGX VT-x, VT-d
Physical specifications
Cores	2–4
Socket(s)	LGA 1151 LGA 2066 BGA1356^[2] BGA1440^[3] BGA1515^[4]
Products, models, variants
Brand name(s)	Core m3 Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Celeron Pentium Xeon
History
Predecessor	Skylake
Successor	Desktop: Coffee Lake Mobile: Whiskey Lake Servers and enthusiast desktop: Cascade Lake^[5]^[6]
Support status
Legacy support for iGPU

In August 2017, Intel announced Kaby Lake Refresh (Kaby Lake R) marketed as the 8th generation mobile CPUs, breaking the long cycle where architectures matched the corresponding generations of CPUs.^[12][13] Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannon Lake, but it was announced in July 2015 that Cannon Lake had been delayed until the second half of 2017.^{[needs update][14][15]} In the meantime, Intel released a fourth 14 nm generation on October 5, 2017, named Coffee Lake.

Kaby Lake is the first Intel platform to lack official driver support for versions of Windows older than Windows 10.^[16] Furthermore, Windows Update is disabled under Windows 8.1 and earlier, although an enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the check and allowed it to continue to work on the platform.^[17] Due to "security concerns",^[18] Windows 11 is not officially supported on any of the 7th generation Kaby Lake processors (except Core i7-7820HQ and X series),^{[19] [20]}although Microsoft has stated that it will test those processors for compatibility.^[18] However, it is still possible to install it on systems using the 7th generation processors,^[21] with users accepting that they are not entitled to receive any updates and any damages caused by using the operating system on an unsupported configuration are not covered by the manufacturer's warranty.^[22][23] This puts 7th generation Kaby Lake processors (except Core i7-7820HQ and X series) in an odd position where only one Windows version is officially supported, Windows 10, in contrast to older and newer generations which have official support for multiple versions of Windows.

Development history

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, and Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based in Haifa.^[24] Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips.^[25] Third-party benchmarks do not confirm these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.^[26]

Features

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake,^[27] resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).^[7]

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback.^[7][28] It adds native HDCP 2.2 support,^[29] along with fixed function decode of H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video.^{[27][30][31][32]} Hardware encode is supported for H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. Both OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 3.0 are now supported.^[33]

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

CPU

• Intel claims 10x performance/Watt over Nehalem (up from 8x on Skylake)^[34]
• Increased clock speeds on some CPUs models
• Faster clock speed changes (improved Intel Speed Shift^[35] technology): it takes less time for the CPU to transition from one frequency to another, e.g. from a low-power state to a high-performance state – consequently this may bring an increase in performance and responsiveness

GPU

• Gen 9.5 (From Gen 9)
  • Add support for Microsoft PlayReady 3.0
  • HDCP 2.2
  • Add 1.4 Embedded DisplayPort (From 1.3)
• Improved graphics core: full hardware fixed function HEVC/VP9 (including 4K@60fps/10bit) decoding;^[36] improved hardware HEVC encoding; full hardware fixed function VP9 8bit encoding; higher GPU clock speeds for select CPUs

I/O

• 200 series (Union Point) chipset on socket 1151 (Kaby Lake is compatible with 100 series chipset motherboards after a BIOS update)
• Up to 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from the CPU, 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from PCH
• Support for Intel Optane Memory storage caching (only on motherboards with the 200 series chipsets)
• Support for PTWRITE instruction to write data to an Intel Processor Trace packet stream

Starting from this generation, the built-in GPus core supports HAGS in the Windows 10 version of 2004 or newer, but currently support is only provided with insider drivers.

Compatibility

Microsoft only officially supports Kaby Lake on computers running Windows 10 per support policies, and Windows Update blocks updates from being installed on Kaby Lake systems running versions older than Windows 10. In support of this position, Intel only provides chipset drivers for Windows 10.^[37][38][16] An enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the Windows Update check and allowed Windows 8.1 and earlier to continue to be updated on the platform.^[17]

Known issues

Kaby Lake has a critical flaw where some short loops may cause unpredictable system behavior. The issue can be fixed if the motherboard manufacturer releases a BIOS update with the fix.^[39][40]

TDP classification

Thermal design power (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip running a specific workload at base clock. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor.^[41] However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.^[42][43]

Desktop processors:

• High-power (K/X):
  • For dual-core: 60 W
  • For quad-core: 91 W (LGA1151) - 112W (LGA2066)
• Medium-power:
  • For dual-core: 51...54 W
  • For quad-core: 65 W
• Low-power (T): 35 W

Mobile processors:

• High-power (H): 45 W with configurable TDP-down to 35 W
• Medium-power (U): 15...28 W with configurable TDP-down to 7.5 W
• Low-power (Y): 5...7 W with configurable TDP-down to 3.5 W

List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors

Desktop processors

 

Intel Celeron G3930 die shot

 

Intel Celeron G3930 top view

 

Intel Celeron G3930 bottom view

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

• LGA 1151 socket (Except the Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640X, which use the LGA 2066 socket.)
• DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
• Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GB maximum)
  • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x support DDR4-2666 (64 GB maximum), but do not support DDR3L memory.
• A total of 16 PCIe lanes
• The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2.
• 350 MHz base graphics clock rate
  • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x do not have an integrated GPU.
• No L4 cache (eDRAM)
• A release date of January 3, 2017 (KBL-S) and June 2017 (KBL-X)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Socket	Price (USD)
				1	2	4
Core i7	7740X	4 (8)	4.3 GHz	4.5	4.5	4.5	—		8 MB^[a]	112 W	LGA 2066	$350
	7700K		4.2 GHz	4.5	4.4	4.4	HD 630	1150 MHz		91 W	LGA 1151
	7700		3.6 GHz	4.2	4.1	4.0				65 W		$312
	7700T		2.9 GHz	3.8	3.7	3.6				35 W
Core i5	7640X	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	4.2	4.2	4.0	—		6 MB	112 W	LGA 2066	$250
	7600K		3.8 GHz	4.2	4.1	4.0	HD 630	1150 MHz		91 W	LGA 1151
	7600		3.5 GHz	4.1	4.0	3.9				65 W		$224
	7600T		2.8 GHz	3.7	3.6	3.5		1100 MHz		35 W
	7500		3.4 GHz	3.8	3.7	3.6				65 W		$202
	7500T		2.7 GHz	3.3	3.2	3.1				35 W
	7400		3.0 GHz	3.5	3.4	3.3		1000 MHz		65 W		$182
	7400T		2.4 GHz	3.0	2.9	2.7				35 W		$187
Core i3	7350K	2 (4)	4.2 GHz	—				1150 MHz	4 MB	60 W		$179
	7320		4.1 GHz							51 W		$157
	7300		4.0 GHz									$147
	7300T		3.5 GHz					1100 MHz		35 W
	7100		3.9 GHz						3 MB	51 W		$117
	7100T		3.4 GHz							35 W
	7101E		3.9 GHz							54 W
	7101TE		3.4 GHz							35 W
Pentium	G4620		3.7 GHz							51 W		$93
	G4600		3.6 GHz									$82
	G4600T		3.0 GHz					1050 MHz		35 W		$75
	G4560		3.5 GHz				HD 610			54 W		$64
	G4560T		2.9 GHz							35 W
Celeron	G3950	2 (2)	3.0 GHz						2 MB	51 W		$52
	G3930		2.9 GHz									$42
	G3930T		2.7 GHz					1000 MHz		35 W

Mobile processors

High power

Maximum PCIe Lanes: 16. Release date: Q1 2017.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price (USD)
				1	2	4		Max.			Up	Down
Core i7	7920HQ	4 (8)	3.1 GHz	4.1	3.9	3.7	HD 630	1100 MHz	8 MB	45 W	—	35 W	$568
	7820HQ		2.9 GHz	3.9	3.7	3.5							$378
	7820HK
	7700HQ		2.8 GHz	3.8	3.6	3.4			6 MB
Core i5	7440HQ	4 (4)						1000 MHz					$250
	7300HQ		2.5 GHz	3.5	3.3	3.1
Core i3	7100H	2 (4)	3.0 GHz	—				950 MHz	3 MB	35 W		—	$225

Low/medium power

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock		GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
				Single core	Dual core							Up	Down
Core i7	7Y75	2 (4)	1.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	HD 615	1050 MHz	4 MB	—	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
	7500U		2.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620				12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W
	7560U		2.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	Iris Plus 640			64 MB			—	9.5 W	Q1 2017	$415
	7660U		2.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.8 GHz		1100 MHz
	7567U		3.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.9 GHz	Iris Plus 650	1150 MHz				28 W		23 W		?
	7600U		2.8 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	HD 620			—		15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$393
Core i5	7200U	2 (4)	2.5 GHz	3.1 GHz	3.1 GHz	HD 620	1000 MHz	3 MB	—	12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
	7Y54		1.2 GHz	3.2 GHz	2.8 GHz	HD 615	950 MHz	4 MB		10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W
	7Y57		1.2 GHz	3.3 GHz	2.9 GHz						15 W			Q1 2017
	7260U		2.2 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.4 GHz	Iris Plus 640			64 MB	12		—	9.5 W		$304
	7267U		3.1 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	Iris Plus 650	1050 MHz				28 W		23 W		?
	7287U		3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.7 GHz		1100 MHz
	7300U		2.6 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620		3 MB	—		15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$281
	7360U		2.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.6 GHz	Iris Plus 640	1000 MHz	4 MB	64 MB			—	9.5 W		?
Core i3	7100U	2 (4)	2.4 GHz	—		HD 620	1000 MHz	3 MB	—	12	15 W	—	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
	7167U		2.8 GHz			Iris Plus 650			64 MB		28 W		23 W	Q1 2017	?
	7130U		2.7 GHz			HD 620			—		15 W		7.5 W	Q2 2017	$281
	7020U		2.3 GHz											Q2 2018
Core m3	7Y32	2 (4)	1.1 GHz	3.0 GHz	?	HD 615	900 MHz	4 MB	—	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.75 W	Q2 2017	$281
	7Y30		1.0 GHz	2.6 GHz									3.5 W	Q3 2016
Pentium Gold	4410Y	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	—		HD 615	850 MHz	2 MB	—	10	6 W	—	4.5 W	Q1 2017	$161
	4415Y		1.6 GHz
	4415U		2.3 GHz			HD 610	950 MHz				15 W		10 W
Celeron	3965U	2 (2)	2.2 GHz	—		HD 610	900 MHz	2 MB	—	10	15 W	—	10 W	Q1 2017	$107
	3865U		1.8 GHz
	3965Y		1.5 GHz			HD 615	850 MHz				6 W		4.5 W	Q2 2017

Server/workstation Xeon processors

Target segment	Cores (threads)	Model	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Release date	Price (USD)
				1	2	4
Server	4 (8)	E3-1285 v6	4.1 GHz	4.5	?		HD P630	1150 MHz	8 MB	79 W	Q3 2017	$450
		E3-1280 v6	3.9 GHz	4.2			—			72 W	Q1 2017	$612↘383
		E3-1275 v6	3.8 GHz				HD P630	1150 MHz		73 W		$339
		E3-1270 v6					—			72 W		$328
		E3-1245 v6	3.7 GHz	4.1			HD P630	1150 MHz		73 W		$284
		E3-1240 v6					—			72 W		$272
		E3-1230 v6	3.5 GHz	3.9								$250
	4 (4)	E3-1225 v6	3.3 GHz	3.7			HD P630	1150 MHz		73 W		$213
		E3-1220 v6	3.0 GHz	3.5			—			72 W		$193
Mobile	4 (8)	E3-1535M v6	3.1 GHz	4.2			HD P630	1100 MHz		45 W		$623
		E3-1505M v6	3.0 GHz	4.0								$434
Embedded		E3-1505L v6	2.2 GHz	3.0				1000 MHz		25 W		$433

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors

Mobile processors

Low/medium power

In late 2016, it was reported that Intel had been working on a processor family codenamed “Kaby Lake R” ("R" for "Refresh").^[44] On August 21, 2017, the eighth generation mobile CPUs were announced.^[45] The first products released were four "Kaby Lake R" processors with a 15W TDP.^[46] This marketing is distinct from previous generational changes of the Core product line, where a new generation coincided with a new microarchitecture.^[47] Intel has stated that the 8th generation would be based on multiple microarchitectures, including Kaby Lake R, Coffee Lake, and Cannon Lake.^[48]

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
				1	2	4					Up	Down
Core i7	8650U	4 (8)	1.9 GHz	4.2	4.2	3.9	UHD 620	1150 MHz	8 MB	15 W	25 W	10 W	Q3 2017	$409
	8550U		1.8 GHz	4.0	4.0	3.7
Core i5	8350U		1.7 GHz	3.6	3.6	3.6		1100 MHz	6 MB					$297
	8250U		1.6 GHz	3.4	3.4	3.4
Core i3	8130U	2 (4)	2.2 GHz	3.4	3.4	—		1000 MHz	4 MB	15 W	—	10 W	Q1 2018	$281
Pentium Gold	4417U		2.3 GHz	—			HD 610	950 MHz	2 MB	15 W		12.5 W	Q1 2019	$161

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors

Mobile processors

High power

Maximum number of PCIe lanes: 8. One-package processors with discrete graphics chip - it is connected with main CPU core using a PCI Express link through an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB). Release date: Q1 2018.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	Discrete GPU	L3 cache	TDP	Price (USD)
				1	2	4
Core i7	8809G	4 (8)	3.1 GHz	4.2	Un­known		HD 630	1100 MHz	Radeon RX Vega M GH	8 MB	100 W	?
	8709G			4.1								?
	8706G								Radeon RX Vega M GL		65 W	?
	8705G											$523^[49]
Core i5	8305G		2.8 GHz	3.8						6 MB		?

Discrete GPU specifications

Discrete GPU	Units		Clock rate		Memory
	Computing	Shading	Base	Max.	Size	Bandwidth	Bus type	Bus width
Radeon RX Vega M GH	24	1536	1063 MHz	1190 MHz	4 GB	204.8 GB/s	HBM2	1024 bit
Radeon RX Vega M GL	20	1280	931 MHz	1011 MHz		179.2 GB/s

List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 28, 2018, Intel announced a refreshed lineup of ultra low power mobile Kaby Lake CPUs under the moniker Amber Lake.^[50]

Mobile processors

Low power

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate		GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price
			Base	Max turbo					Up	Down
Core i7	8500Y	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	4.2 GHz	UHD 615	1050 MHz	4 MB	5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q1 2019	$393
Core i5	8310Y		1.6 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 617			7 W	—			$281
	8210Y			3.6 GHz
	8200Y		1.3 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 615	950 MHz		5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2018	$291
Core m3	8100Y		1.1 GHz	3.4 GHz		900 MHz			8 W	4.5 W		$281
Pentium Gold	4425Y		1.7 GHz	—		850 MHz	2 MB	6 W	—	4.5 W	Q1 2019	$161

List of 10th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 21, 2019, Intel announced^[51] their 10th generation Amber Lake^[52] ultra low power CPUs.

Mobile processors

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate		GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price
			Base	Max turbo					Up	Down
Core i7	10510Y	4 (8)	1.2 GHz	4.5 GHz	UHD	1150 MHz	8 MB	7 W	9 W	4.5 W	$403
Core i5	10310Y		1.1 GHz	4.1 GHz		1050 MHz	6 MB			5.5 W	$292
	10210Y		1.0 GHz	4.0 GHz
Core i3	10110Y	2 (4)				1000 MHz	4 MB				$287
Pentium Gold	6500Y	2 (4)	1.1 GHz	3.4 GHz		900 MHz	4 MB	5 W	7 W	3.5 W

See also

• List of Intel CPU microarchitectures
• List of Intel codenames
• Xeon - enterprise workstation x86 microprocessors

Notes

1. Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (1024¹), M (1024²), G (1024³), etc.

References

1. Shilov, Anton (October 10, 2019). "Intel To Discontinue Nearly All Desktop Kaby Lake CPUs". AnandTech.com. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
2. "Intel Core i7-7660U specifications". Retrieved February 18, 2017.
3. "Intel Core i7-7920HQ specifications". Retrieved February 18, 2017.
4. "Intel Core i5-7Y57 specifications". Retrieved February 18, 2017.
5. "Intel Officially Reveals Post-8th Generation Core Architecture Code Name: Ice Lake, Built on 10nm+". AnandTech. August 15, 2017.
6. Bright, Peter (August 15, 2017). "Intel's next generation chip plans: Ice Lake and a slow 10nm transition". Ars Technica. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
7. Cutress, Ian; Ganesh, TS (August 30, 2016). "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake". Anandtech.com. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
8. Smith, Ryan; Howse, Brett (July 16, 2015). "Tick Tock on the Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake"". Anandtech.com. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
9. Cutress, Ian (March 22, 2016). "Intel's 'Tick–Tock' Seemingly Dead, becomes 'Process–Architecture–Optimization'". Anandtech.com. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
10. Howse, Brett (July 20, 2016). "Intel Begins Shipment of Seventh Generation Core: Kaby Lake". Anandtech. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
11. Kampman, Jeff (July 21, 2016). "Intel begins shipping Kaby Lake CPUs to manufacturers". Techreport.com. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
12. Cutress, Ian. "Intel Launches 8th Generation Core CPUs, Starting with Kaby Lake Refresh for 15W Mobile". anandtech.com. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
13. . Pcper.com. Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
14. Bright, Peter (July 15, 2015). "Intel confirms tick-tock-shattering Kaby Lake processor as Moore's Law falters". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
15. Hruska, Joel (July 16, 2015). "Intel confirms 10nm delayed to 2017, will introduce 'Kaby Lake' at 14nm to fill gap". ExtremeTech. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
16. "Intel's latest CPUs will only support Windows 10". TechRadar. Future. August 31, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
17. Merriman, Chris (April 19, 2017). . The Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
18. "Update on Windows 11 minimum system requirements". Windows Insider Blog. June 28, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
19. "Supported Systems". Docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
20. "Update on Windows 11 minimum system requirements and the PC Health Check app". August 27, 2021.
21. Warren, Tom (August 27, 2021). "Microsoft won't stop you installing Windows 11 on older PCs". Theverge.com. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
22. Hollister, Sean (September 21, 2021). "Windows 11 won't stop older PCs, but it might make you sign this waiver". Theverge.com. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
23. Hollister, Sean (August 28, 2021). "Microsoft is threatening to withhold Windows 11 updates if your CPU is old". Theverge.com. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
24. Solomon, Shoshanna (August 30, 2016). "Haifa team sires Intel's 'fastest-ever' processor". The Times of Israel. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
25. "Intel's Israel team has done it again". Globes. August 31, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
26. James, Dave. "Intel Core i7 7700K benchmark preview". Pcgamesn.com. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
27. Kampman, Jeff (August 30, 2016). "Intel's Kaby Lake CPUs revealed". Tech Report. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
28. Eassa, Ashraf (August 29, 2015). "Intel Corporation Is Doing Something Smart with Its Upcoming Kaby Lake Chip". The Motley Fool. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
29. Chris L (October 16, 2015). "Kaby Lake 存活至 2018 年，Intel 10nm 計劃產品再推遲". Retrieved July 27, 2016.
30. qhua (November 16, 2015). "Z170 主機板也能用，Kaby Lake 平台搭配 200 系列晶片". Retrieved July 27, 2016.
31. Harsh Jain (June 6, 2016). "What's New in Intel Media SDK 2016 R2". Intel. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
32. "Intel Media Software Development Kit 2016, R2, Release Notes Version (7.0.0.358)" (PDF). Intel. June 6, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
33. "Release Notes : DRIVER VERSION: 31.0.101.2111" (PDF). Downloadmirror.intel.com. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
34. "Kaby Lake - Microarchitectures - Intel - WikiChip". en.wikichip.org. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
35. S, Ian Cutress, Ganesh T. "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake: 14nm PLUS, Six Notebook SKUs, Desktop coming in January". Retrieved December 30, 2016.
36. S, Ian Cutress, Ganesh T. "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake: 14nm PLUS, Six Notebook SKUs, Desktop coming in January". Retrieved December 30, 2016.
37. "AMD: Sorry, there will be no official Ryzen drivers for Windows 7". PC World. IDG. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
38. "Microsoft blocks Kaby Lake and Ryzen PCs from Windows 7, 8 updates". PC World. IDG. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
39. Goetting, Chris (June 25, 2017). "[Updated] Critical Flaw In Intel Skylake And Kaby Lake HyperThreading Discovered Requiring BIOS Microcode Fix". HotHardware.com. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
40. Goetting, Chris (June 26, 2017). "[Updated] Critical Flaw In Intel Skylake And Kaby Lake HyperThreading Discovered Requiring BIOS Microcode Fix". HotHardware.com. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
41. "Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology for the Intel Pentium M Processor (White Paper)" (PDF). Intel Corporation. March 2004. (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
42. Goodhead, Paul (June 10, 2010). "How to Make a CPU - Testing, Packaging and Binning". bit-tech.net. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
43. Hodgin, Richk (July 9, 2009). . Geek.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
44. "Intel 火力集中 Kaby Lake-R，18W 4 + 2 配置 Kaby Lake-H 取消". BenchLife (in Chinese (Taiwan)). December 26, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
45. "New 8th Gen Intel Core Processors: Simplifying Today, Opening the Door for What's Next". Intel Newsroom. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
46. "Intel Core i7-8650U Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.20 GHz) Product Specifications". Intel ARK (Product Specs). Retrieved August 21, 2017.
47. Cutress, Ian (August 21, 2017). "Intel Launches 8th Generation Core CPUs". Anandtech. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
48. Shrout, Ryan (August 21, 2017). . PC Per. Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
49. "Intel Core i7-8705G specifications". Retrieved January 17, 2018.
50. Cutress, Ian. "Intel Launches Whiskey Lake-U and Amber Lake-Y: New MacBook CPUs?". Retrieved September 3, 2018.
51. "Intel Expands 10th Gen Intel Core Mobile Processor Family, Offering Double Digit Performance Gains". Intel Newsroom. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
52. "Products formerly Amber Lake Y". Intel.