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Julius Malema

November 17, 2023

Julius Sello Malema (born 3 March 1981) is a South African politician who is a Member of Parliament and the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a far-left party which he founded in 2013.[1][2] He was formerly the President of the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League from 2008 until his expulsion from the party in 2012.

Julius Malema
MP
Malema in 2019
President of the Economic Freedom Fighters
Assumed office
26 July 2013
DeputyFloyd Shivambu
Preceded byParty established
9th President of the African National Congress Youth League
In office
April 2008 – April 2012
DeputyAndile Lungisa
Ronald Lamola
Preceded byFikile Mbalula
Succeeded byCollen Maine
Member of the National Assembly
Assumed office
21 May 2014
ConstituencyLimpopo
President of the Congress of South African Students
In office
1999–2002
Personal details
Born
Julius Sello Malema

(1981-03-03) 3 March 1981 (age 42)
Seshego, Transvaal Province, South Africa
Political partyAfrican National Congress (1990–2012)
Economic Freedom Fighters (2013–present)
Spouse
Mantwa Matlala
​
(m. 2014)​
Children3
Parent
  • Flora Mahlodi Malema (mother)
Alma materUniversity of South Africa
University of the Witwatersrand
OccupationPolitician
NicknameJuju

Malema became a member of the ANC at the age of nine and was elected president of the ANC Youth League at a controversial party conference in April 2008. He rose to prominence as an outspoken supporter of Jacob Zuma, then the ANC president and later the President of South Africa. However, Malema's relationship with Zuma grew strained after Malema was sanctioned by the ANC for various disciplinary infractions in May 2010; he campaigned for Zuma to be removed from office ahead of the ANC's 53rd National Conference. Months before that conference, in April 2012, Malema was expelled from the ANC for bringing the party into disrepute.

While ANC Youth League president, he was an early proponent of proposals to nationalise South Africa's mining industry and expropriate land without compensation, policy positions that the EFF inherited. As the founding president and "commander-in-chief" of the EFF, Malema was elected to a seat in the National Assembly in 2014. He was re-elected to a second five-year parliamentary term in 2019.

Malema was described by both Zuma[3] and the Premier of Limpopo Province, Cassel Mathale, as the "future leader" of South Africa.[4] Less favourable descriptions paint him as a "reckless populist" with the potential to destabilise South Africa and to spark racial conflict.[5] He has been convicted of hate speech twice: once in March 2010 for demeaning comments about Zuma's rape accuser and once in September 2011 for singing "Dubul' ibhunu" ("Shoot the Boer").

In 2012, Malema was charged with fraud, money-laundering and racketeering.[6] After numerous postponements,[7][8] the case was dismissed by the courts in 2015 due to excessive delays by the National Prosecuting Authority, leading to perceptions that the charges were politically motivated.[9] However, AfriForum announced in 2018 that it would mount a private prosecution of Malema on the corruption charges.[10]

Early life and education edit

Born on 3 March 1981, Malema was born and raised in the township of Seshego near Polokwane in the Transvaal, in the region now known as Limpopo.[11] His family is Northern Sotho,[12] and his mother was a domestic worker and a single parent.[13][14] After his mother died, he was raised by his grandmother, who died in May 2019.[15]

Student politics edit

According to Malema, he joined the Masupatsela ("trailblazers") movement of the African National Congress (ANC) at the age of nine[14] or ten.[13] His main task at the time was to remove National Party posters.[14] In 1995,[12] Malema joined the ANC Youth League and became the chairperson of his local branch in Seshego and of the regional branch in broader Capricorn.[11][16] In 1997, he became the provincial chairperson of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS) in Limpopo. He was elected as national president of COSAS in 2001.[16] In May of the following year, he led a COSAS students' march through Johannesburg; the march was marked by incidents of violence and looting.[17]

Education edit

Malema matriculated from Mohlakaneng High School in Seshego.[18][17][19] In 2010, he completed a two-year diploma in youth development through the University of South Africa (UNISA). Also at UNISA, he subsequently completed a Bachelor of Arts in communications and African languages in March 2016[20][21] an Honours degree in philosophy in 2017.[22] In 2018, he enrolled in a master's degree programme at the University of the Witwatersrand.[23]

ANC Youth League edit

Election as president: April 2008 edit

By 2008, Malema was the provincial secretary of the Limpopo branch of the ANC Youth League and a leading contender for election as president of the national league. His candidacy had the support of outgoing league president Fikile Mbalula, while outgoing league secretary-general Sihle Zikalala supported the more moderate candidate, Saki Mofokeng.[24][25] Following an extremely heated campaign and a disorderly plenary,[25] Malema was elected ANC Youth League president at the league's 23rd National Conference in Bloemfontein in April 2008. He received 1,833 votes against Mofokeng's 1,696 votes and was elected alongside a slate of allies, including Andile Lungisa as deputy president.[25]

The outcome of the vote was immediately disputed, including by conference delegates who claimed that incidents of intimidation had prevented them from voting.[24] The conference devolved into disorder, with some delegates throwing chairs, and adjourned without concluding its business.[26] Malema later criticised the "unbecoming conduct" shown by delegates at the conference.[27] Following an intervention by the mainstream ANC, the league held a special closed congress in Johannesburg in June.[26] On the recommendation of Gwede Mantashe, the secretary-general of the mainstream ANC, Mofokeng agreed to affirm the results of the election held in April.[24]

Support for Zuma: 2008–2010 edit

By the time of his election as Youth League president, Malema, like most of the league's membership, was a strong supporter of ANC president Jacob Zuma[25] and an outspoken critic of former ANC president Thabo Mbeki.[28] In June 2008, he defended Zuma – then facing prosecution on corruption charges – at a rally in Thaba 'Nchu, Free State, famously (and to broad condemnation) announcing, "We are prepared to die for Zuma... We are prepared to take up arms and kill for Zuma".[29][30] In September, he vowed to "eliminate any force" that sought to block Zuma from the national presidency.[31]

Ahead of the 2009 general election, Malema was nominated to stand for election as a Member of Parliament but declined on the grounds that Parliament was "for old people".[32] Nonetheless, he campaigned energetically for the ANC and for Zuma, the party's presidential candidate, in the election.[33] In April 2009, for example, he and the rest of a league delegation were asked to leave Port Elizabeth's Dora Nginza Hospital, where they had been canvassing support in the wards.[34] After the election, Malema launched a programme of school visits in an apparent attempt to reach the country's youth. Kgalema Motlanthe, then the ANC deputy president and Deputy President of South Africa, criticised the visits as disruptive to the students' education.[35]

Although Malema remained an ally of Zuma in the months after his election as President of South Africa in May 2009,[33] they fell out publicly by mid-2010. Malema later explained that he had turned on Zuma when he realised Zuma was incapable of fulfilling the left-wing policy agenda that had secured his election as ANC president in 2007; according to Malema, Zuma took a harsher stance towards the league only after it rejected him.[36] According to an alternative interpretation, however, Zuma adjusted his stance towards Malema and the league in 2010 – notably by instituting disciplinary proceedings against Malema (see below) – because he realised that Malema's outspoken militancy constituted a political liability for him or a political threat to him.[37]

Disciplinary charges: 2010 edit

 
Young activists in Johannesburg wearing t-shirts emblazoned with Malema's face, December 2010

Mounting controversy edit

By early 2010, Zuma faced significant pressure, both from the public and from inside the ANC, to curtail Malema's increasingly inflammatory conduct,[38] and the Mail & Guardian reported that Zuma was concerned about being perceived as "a lame duck" with respect to the Youth League.[39] In mid-March 2010, ANC Secretary-General Gwede Mantashe told the media that henceforth ANC members would be punished if they engaged in public feuds with or attacks on one another. At the same time, the ANC National Executive Committee (NEC) released a statement which objected to "the lack of respect which some of the leaders and structures of our movement have for the NEC's decisions", describing it as incompatible with "the ANC's historical mission, its discipline and its protocols".[40] News24 said that both statements were clearly directed at Malema, who had "bad-mouthed almost everyone in the leadership of the governing alliance" and most recently had attacked Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan in the media.[40]

Nonetheless, following this announcement, Malema was involved in a further series of especially well publicised controversies later in March and in early April. The first concerned Malema's singing the controversial struggle song "Dubul' ibhunu" in defiance of a high court ruling, as well as related remarks by Malema about the death of Eugène Terre'Blanche (see below).

Second, from 2 to 5 April 2010, Malema led an ANC Youth League delegation on a controversial working visit to Zimbabwe. The league said that it aimed to use the trip to strengthen its relationship with the ZANU-PF Youth League, as well as to conduct a fact-finding mission on indigenisation.[41][42] Malema met with Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and other ZANU-PF politicians, and in public statements he was complimentary of ZANU-PF, comparing it favourably to Morgan Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).[43][44] His statements sparked fears in some quarters that the ANC would attempt to imitate ZANU-PF's land reform programme;[45][46] there were also concerns that Malema's partisan comments would undermine ongoing efforts by Zuma's government to broker a political settlement between ZANU-PF and the MDC.[38] City Press reported that ANC officials had asked the Youth League to postpone its trip, though Malema told the media that Zuma had personally endorsed it.[47]

In addition, on 8 April, Malema received international media attention for his conduct during an altercation with Jonah Fisher, a BBC journalist. At a media briefing about his visit to Zimbabwe, Malema mocked the MDC for having offices in affluent Sandton and became enraged when Fisher interjected to point out that Malema himself lived in Sandton. During the ensuing exchange, Malema called Fisher a "bastard", a "bloody agent", and a "small boy".[48][49] The following day, Malema said that he was "not remorseful", describing Fisher as "disrespectful" and the United Kingdom as a country "whose media always undermine the credibility and integrity of African leaders".[50] The ANC condemned his conduct in a statement.[51]

Rebuke and charges edit

On 10 April 2010, Zuma held a press conference in Durban to address these and other recent controversies involving Malema.[52] The press conference was later remembered as a turning point in the relationship between Zuma and Malema,[37] constituting the strongest rebuke yet offered by the former of the latter.[53] In connection with "Dubul' ibhunu", Zuma said that defying the high court's ruling would contravene a direct instruction from the ANC and therefore would amount to "undermining the leadership of the ANC", would additionally "make a mockery of our judicial system", and "should not be tolerated".[38] He distanced himself from Malema's remarks about Zimbabwe, reiterating the ANC's commitment to impartiality in the Zimbabwean peace process, and said that Malema's treatment of Jonah Fisher was "regrettable and unacceptable, regardless of any provocation on [Fisher's] part".[38] More broadly, Zuma described Malema's recent conduct as "alien to the ANC", reminded the Youth League that it was subject to the ANC's rules and policies, and implied that Malema would be subject to internal disciplinary procedures.[38]

In the aftermath of Zuma's press conference, Malema remained defiant and was quoted telling the media that "even President Thabo Mbeki", Zuma's former political rival, had not responded so strongly in public "when he differed with the Youth League".[54] The following week, the ANC announced that Malema would face formal internal disciplinary proceedings, with charges stemming from his public remarks about Zuma as well as from the incidents of ill discipline already noted by Zuma.[53] The charges were pursued in the ANC's National Disciplinary Committee, then chaired by Derek Hanekom and staffed by various ANC leaders viewed as unsympathetic towards Malema; Malema was represented in the proceedings by ANC Treasurer-General Mathews Phosa.[39][55]

Plea deal edit

In May 2010, Malema reached a plea bargain with the disciplinary committee. As part of the deal, he was required to pay a R10,000 fine to a youth development project, to attend anger management classes, and to attend the ANC's political school for 20 days. He was also required to issue an unconditional public apology to Zuma, the ANC, and the public for having publicly undermined Zuma in the aftermath of Zuma's rebuke.[56] Most of the charges against him were withdrawn, but he was formally found guilty, in relation to his public attack on Zuma, for having provoked division within the ANC in contravention of the party's constitution. Under the terms of the plea bargain, the National Disciplinary Committee ruled that Malema's ANC membership would be summarily suspended if he was found guilty of repeating this offence within the next two years.[56]

Political views edit

Caster Semenya saga edit

In the spring of 2009, Malema emerged as a vociferous public defender of South African runner Caster Semenya during the international controversy about Semenya's gender that unfolded after the 2009 World Athletics Championships.[57][58] He also defended Athletics South Africa (ASA) president Leonard Chuene, who had allowed Semenya to compete at the championships even after being informed that a gender test had identified her as an intersex person. Malema argued that Chuene's actions required no apology and that he "was right to lie [about the gender test] to protect her".[58] He criticised Deputy Sports Minister Gert Oosthuizen for calling for Chuene's dismissal, and he harshly criticised the International Association of Athletics Federations for attempting to "impose" on South Africans the concept of intersex, which he argued did not exist in Pedi culture.[59][60]

In October 2009, Malema threatened to "mobilise society" against Nedbank if it did not retract its decision to withdraw its sponsorship of ASA, suggesting (against Nedbank's protestation) that the decision was linked to ASA's support for Semenya.[59][61] In response to the saga, Anton Alberts of the opposition Freedom Front Plus called on the ANC to recognise Malema as "a dilemma which can no longer be ignored".[60]

Nationalisation and land expropriation edit

Malema became a vocal advocate of nationalising South African mines.[62][when?] He first called for nationalisation in July 2009 at a Youth League rally in Krugersdorp,[63] and he argued that the Freedom Charter entailed a pro-nationalisation platform.[64][65] Although the ANC, including Mining Minister Susan Shabangu, and President Zuma,[66] made it clear that this was not ANC policy,[67] Malema has continued to advocate this position. His opinions on nationalisation are shared by South Africa's large National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). At a public meeting at the University of Western Cape, Malema asked: "Why should we pay for our land?"[68]

He then advocated the seizure of land without compensation and the removal of the "willing buyer, willing seller" principle. At a 16 June Youth Day celebration, Malema accused white South Africans of "stealing land" and again advocated for the redistribution of land without compensation.[69] In April 2010 Malema led a youth delegation to Venezuela to study that country's nationalisation programme.[70]

In early 2010, Malema urged ANC Youth League members to join the South African National Defence Force, and said that there were plans for the Youth League leadership to join the reservist programme.[71] The military training was confirmed in May 2010, with the naval[72] training due to commence in September 2010.[73]

Re-election: June 2011 edit

 
Malema in ANC Youth League garb, September 2011

As the end of Malema's first term in the presidency approached, observers expected him to face a strong challenge to his re-election bid, probably from his deputy Andile Lungisa.[74][75][76] In the run-up to the next national league conference, a series of highly contested provincial conferences were held.[74][77][78] In Malema's home province of Limpopo, the conference degenerated into violence, and Malema reportedly had police eject his rivals and journalists from the venue.[79][80]

Nonetheless, at the Youth League's national elective conference in Midrand on 17 June 2011, Malema was elected to a second term as league president. He stood unopposed after his presumptive opponent, Lebogang Maile, declined a nomination to stand against him.[81] Ronald Lamola succeeded Lungisa as deputy league president.[81]

Expulsion: 2011–2012 edit

Botswana tirade edit

On 31 July 2011, at a briefing following a Boksburg meeting of the ANC Youth League's National Executive Committee, Malema made a series of controversial comments about the political situation in neighbouring Botswana. He described the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) as "a foot stool of imperialism, a security threat to Africa and always under constant puppetry of the United States", and he announced the Youth League's plan to establish a "Botswana command team" which would assist Botswana's opposition parties in uniting to oppose the BDP's "puppet regime".[82][83][84] In addition, in what was viewed as a "veiled swipe" against Zuma and his cabinet,[84] he said that there had been "a vacuum on the ideological and political leadership of Africa" since Thabo Mbeki's departure from the South African government; he believed this explained the flaws in the South African response to the Libyan and Ivorian crises.[82][83]

Disciplinary proceedings edit

Malema and the Youth League withdrew the statement about Botswana a fortnight later, but the Independent Online reported that his comments had "finally snapped the patience of the party's elders".[85] On 22 August 2011, the ANC announced that Malema had been charged with bringing the ANC into disrepute and would face internal disciplinary proceedings.[85] He was charged alongside league spokesman Floyd Shivambu, and all of the rest of the league's top leadership – deputy president Ronald Lamola, secretary-general Sindiso Magaqa, deputy secretary-general Kenetswe Mosenogi, and treasurer-general Pule Mabe – were later added to the charge sheet.[86]

When the hearing began on 30 August 2011 at the ANC's headquarters at Luthuli House in central Johannesburg, a rally of Malema's supporters devolved into violence as some of those present broke through the police barricades and threw glass bottles and stones at police officers and journalists. The police dispersed the gathering with a water cannon, mace, and a warning shot.[86] The violence was condemned by senior ANC leaders and Malema addressed the crowd to appeal for restraint.[87]

Finding and appeals edit

On 10 November, the ANC National Disciplinary Committee, still chaired by Derek Hanekom, announced that it had found Malema guilty of contravening the party constitution for his remarks about Botswana, including those "which sought to portray the ANC government and its leadership under President Zuma in a negative light in relation to the African agenda and which had the potential to sow division and disunity in the ANC".[88] Hanekom said that Malema's remarks had been "reckless and baseless" and had "damaged the standing of the ANC and South Africa's international reputation",[89] though he was found not guilty on separate charges of racism and inciting hatred.[90] Shivambu was likewise found guilty of an offence for issuing the league's statement on Botswana, as well as for swearing at a journalist.[90]

As a result of its finding, the National Disciplinary Committee suspended Malema from the ANC for five years and required him to vacate his position as president of the ANC Youth League.[90] Malema publicly expressed his intention to appeal the ruling and disparaged the disciplinary process as politically motivated and an attempt to "settle scores".[91] On 4 February 2012, his appeal was dismissed, but the committee said that it would allow him to present arguments in respect of mitigation of sanction.[92] Following further oral arguments, on 29 February, the committee released its decision, which not only dismissed Malema's arguments on mitigation but expelled him from the party entirely.[93] The committee said that, in addition to being a repeat offender, Malema had shown no remorse and had refused to accept the ANC's decisions, suggesting that "the likelihood of him respecting the ANC Constitution is remote".[88] On 24 April 2012, Malema exhausted the appeals process when the chairperson of the internal appeals committee, Cyril Ramaphosa, confirmed that his expulsion had been upheld.[94]

Economic Freedom Fighters edit

Following his expulsion from the ANC, Malema was a prominent figure in criticising the government's actions during the August 2012 Marikana massacre.[95] Visiting the scene of the shootings, he called for Zuma's resignation and the establishment of a commission of inquiry;[96][97] Al Jazeera wondered whether the controversy over Marikana would help resurrect his political career.[98]

He also made controversial remarks during a visit to Zimbabwe in October 2012, saying that white people in Africa had appropriated mineral resources belonging to indigenous people and that compensating those affected by land expropriation would be tantamount to "thanking them with money for killing our people".[99][100] He said, "Seeing blood is not what we are scared of. As long as that blood delivers what belongs to us, we are prepared to go to that extent".[100]

Foundation of Economic Freedom Fighters edit

Main article: Economic Freedom Fighters

In June 2013, Malema began to canvas for his political party called the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF).[101] The South African president Jacob Zuma, at a meeting with the SA National Editors' Forum, stated that the ruling party does not see this development as a threat.[101] While still on trial for money laundering and racketeering charges[102] Malema started appealing for funds for the new political party.[103]

Malema's visit to Nigerian religious leader T.B. Joshua for 'spiritual blessings' in August 2013 with some EFF members also elicited controversy and media attention.[104][105]

At the party's inaugural national elective conference in Bloemfontein in December 2014, Malema was elected, unopposed, as president of the EFF. Floyd Shivambu, who was ejected from the ANC Youth League at the same time as Malema, was elected his deputy.[106] Both Malema and Shivambu were re-elected unopposed in December 2019.[107]

Member of Parliament: 2014–2022 edit

In the 2014 general election, less than a year after the party's launch, the EFF won 25 seats in the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament. Malema initially threatened to challenge the election results in court, but ultimately accepted the outcome[108] – although in 2016 he continued to claim that the ANC had rigged the election in Gauteng.[109] He was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly on 21 May 2014.[110] He was re-elected to the seat in the 2019 general election and has sat on various portfolio committees.[111]

Malema has been ejected from Parliament several times. In June 2014, he was ejected from the State of the Nation debate after he refused to withdraw a statement to the effect that the ANC government had murdered mineworkers during the Marikana massacre.[112] He and several other EFF members were ejected from Zuma's 2015 State of the Nation address after they loudly insisted that they be permitted to question Zuma about the Nkandlagate scandal; Malema said in response that South Africa was a police state.[113] In September 2015, he was forcibly removed from the house by the sergeant-at-arms, and subsequently suspended for five days, after refusing to retract the accusation that Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa was a "murderer" because of his actions during the Marikana massacre.[114] He was forcibly ejected again during Zuma's State of the Nation addresses in 2016[115] and 2017.[116]

Comments on white genocide edit

On 23 August 2018, Malema spoke out against the white genocide conspiracy theory and was critical of comments made by United States President Donald Trump, after he had instructed his Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to investigate South African farm attacks.[117] Claiming it was "absolute rubbish to say there's white genocide", Malema said that "South Africans would not be intimidated by Mr Trump" and that the US President's intervention into their domestic land rights issues "only made them more determined".[118][119][120]

At a media briefing at EFF headquarters on the same day, Malema stated "there is actually black genocide in the U.S., they are killing black people in the U.S. [...] black people are even being killed in South Africa". He also made an allegation that "there's a group of white right-wingers who are being trained by Jews in Pretoria to be snipers".[121] The South African Jewish Board of Deputies subsequently issued a statement denouncing Malema, calling his comments "typical of his attention-seeking behaviour" and "aimed at creating racial tension".[122]

Allusions to violence edit

On a number of occasions, Malema has invited controversy and criticism by making allusions to or threats of violence. In an interview with Al Jazeera broadcast in April 2016, Malema said that if the ANC government continued to respond violently to peaceful protests, "We will run out of patience very soon and we will remove this government through the barrel of a gun".[123][124] In response the ANC opened a case of treason against him.[125]

At a political rally in November 2016, Malema said that the EFF were "not calling for the slaughter of white people‚ at least for now".[126] The opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) criticised his "violent and threatening language".[127] He repeated the sentiment in 2022, saying that he could not "guarantee I can't or won't call for the slaughter of white people" at some point in the future.[128]

In 2018, at another rally, Malema referred to plans to remove Athol Trollip from his position as mayor of Nelson Mandela Municipality as plans for "cutting the throat of whiteness".[129] DA leader Mmusi Maimane labelled Malema's words "racist attacks" and "racist hatred".[130] Following the death of former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in 2019, Malema tweeted a number of controversial quotes by Mugabe, including, "The only white man you can trust is a dead white man".[131][132] The South African Human Rights Commission condemned the post and said they would sue Malema for spreading hate speech.[133]

During a 2021 session of the Pan-African Parliament, Malema threatened to kill a Malian Member of the Parliament.[134][135]

2018 Carnilinx scandal edit

Eyewitness News reported that party leader Julius Malema's family residence in Hyde Park, Johannesburg was owned by and located next door to controversial[136][137] cigarette businessman and Carnilinx company executive Adriano Mazzotti.[138][139] The article also stated that Mazzotti donated R200,000 to the EFF for the party's electoral registration for the 2019 election and that fellow Carnilinx executive Kyle Phillips gave a R1 million loan to Malema.[138] Malema stated that his wife rented the property and laid a complaint against the media for publishing the location of his home.[140]

Comments on F. W. de Klerk's death edit

On 11 November 2021, the day F. W. de Klerk died, Malema tweeted, "Thank you God", followed by five dancing figure emojis (🕺🏾and 💃), which observers interpreted as a response to de Klerk's death.[141][142][143] Malema later applauded the government's decision not to give de Klerk a state funeral.[144][145]

Involvement in state contracts edit

Reports regarding Malema's possible involvement in state tenders (contracts)[146] began appearing in November 2009.[147] Questions about his personal lifestyle were raised by the South African media.[148][149][150][151][152][153] Some analysts suggest this is also known as being a tenderpreneur, which is the early emergence of a form of kleptocracy, or predatory behaviour by a clique in the ruling elite, to generate personal wealth by capturing resources.[154]

In August 2010, the Public Protector released a report which cleared Malema of involvement in state tenders in Limpopo. The report was received with scepticism in some quarters.[155]

Threats to journalists edit

A few weeks after the tender controversy was first reported, the ANC Youth League released the personal details of City Press Investigations Editor Dumisane Lubisi, his wife and his children, including their identity numbers, bank details, residential address and vehicle details.[156] Lubisi had reported on the poor construction quality of the Limpopo projects carried out by Malema's firms.[157][158] The ANCYL made claims that it had evidence that journalists were corrupt in several respects.[159][160]

In response, a large group of political journalists complained[161] to various authorities within the ANC and to the South African National Editors' Forum (SANEF) stating that they viewed the release as an attempt to intimidate them into not publishing further stories, and as a threat to media freedom. They further questioned how a political organisation obtained sensitive personal information without breaking the law.[162][163] The Sowetan newspaper, in an editorial, called the steps to silence journalists "tyrannical", and accused the ANC Youth league of exploiting its closeness to "state and institutional power", to intimidate journalists who wrote about Malema.[164] SANEF also released a statement supporting the journalists.[165] Malema issued a statement that the ANCYL would continue to "expose" journalists.[166]

Journalists Piet Rampedi and Adriaan Basson were subjected to various threats and forms of intimidation while covering a story on corruption by Malema.[167]

Investigation by the Hawks edit

While Malema was overseas at a friend's wedding in Mauritius in late October 2011, it was reported[168] in various South African media that Malema faced various charges of corruption, fraud and money laundering – these charges having been brought forward by the special investigative unit the Hawks.[169]

At the core of the allegations is the Ratanang Trust, a trust ostensibly set up by Malema and named for his son – with his son and grandmother listed as beneficiaries – but allegedly is the focal point for payments made by politically connected businessmen in return for lucrative state tenders, mostly in the impoverished Limpopo region. Malema has denied any wrongdoing, while various investigations continue.[170]

A warrant was issued for Malema's arrest in September 2012 on charges of fraud, money laundering and corruption, in relation to a government contract.[171] The warrant was reportedly issued following an investigation into a tender awarded in 2010 to EduSolutions, to distribute textbooks to students in Limpopo. An investigation into the incident was launched by the Special Investigating Unit (SIU), SA Revenue Service (Sars) and the elite police unit, the Hawks, following the discovery of dumped textbooks near a dam in Giyani.[172]

Money laundering and tax evasion charges edit

On 26 September 2012, Malema was charged with money laundering, relating to his awarding of lucrative government contracts in Limpopo in return for an alleged R4 million in kickbacks.[173] After a hearing at the court in Polokwane, he was granted bail of R10 000.[174]

In 2013 Malema faced charges of tax evasion to the amount of R16 million after it was revealed that he was linked to companies that obtained other lucrative contracts from the Limpopo government.[170] The case was based on payments made to the Ratanang Family Trust, but Malema reached a compromise with the revenue service in 2014. In 2016 the revenue service claimed that Malema breached the terms of the agreement, and that he was owing R18 million for arrears on his taxes, besides R2 million in interest for the 2005 to 2011 tax years. Malema countered that the Limpopo property deal did not go through and that he had settled all his debts based on the 2014 agreement, and owed nothing.[175]

In February 2013, it was reported that Malema's property would be auctioned off to pay a R16.1 million debt he owed the South African Revenue Service, after he failed to meet payment deadlines for unpaid taxes.[176] Malema entered into a further deal to pay back the money, however, this deal collapsed in March 2015, after Malema failed once again to pay.[177]

Hate speech and other legal issues edit

Khwezi hate speech: March 2010 edit

In January 2009, Malema told a student gathering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology that Khwezi, the woman who accused Jacob Zuma of rape in 2005 (of which he was acquitted), "had a nice time" with Zuma because she stayed in the morning to ask for "breakfast and taxi money".[178] Sonke Gender Justice[who?] filed a complaint in the Equality Court of South Africa and on 15 March 2010, Malema was convicted of hate speech.[179] He was required to issue an unconditional apology and pay a fine of R50,000 to a centre for abused women.[180]

"Shoot the Boer" song: 2010–2022 edit

See also: Dubul' ibhunu

In March 2010, at a rally at the University of Johannesburg, Malema sang parts of "Dubul' ibhunu", an anti-apartheid song whose lyrics mean "Shoot the Boer" (where "boer" refers roughly to any Afrikaans-speaking white person) in Nguni languages.[181] The song had been popularised by ANC Youth League activist Peter Mokaba in the 1990s[181] and the South African Human Rights Commission had denounced it as hate speech in 2007.[182] Malema's revival of the song provoked outrage and a formal complaint by Afriforum.[183]

On 26 March 2010, the South Gauteng High Court ruled the song "unconstitutional and unlawful" as a result of litigation unrelated to Malema.[184] On 1 April 2010, the North Gauteng High Court referred the complaint against Malema to the Equality Court, and in the interim granted an interdict preventing Malema from singing the "Dubul' ibhunu" or "any song of a similar nature which incites violence".[185] In the following week, in the aftermath of Eugène Terre'Blanche's murder on 3 April, the ANC instructed its members to be "circumspect" in singing the song in the near future, out of wariness that the party might be scapegoated by the white right-wing.[186] Malema defied the ANC directive and indeed made "Dubul' ibhunu" his "signature tune",[187] one of several instances of insubordination which was raised during ANC disciplinary proceedings against him in April 2010 (see above).

Hate speech conviction edit

After several delays,[188] a hate speech complaint against Malema, lodged by Afriforum in 2010, reached trial in 2011.[189] Among the witnesses who testified in Malema's defence was ANC stalwart Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.[190] On 12 September 2011, Malema was convicted of hate speech.[191][192] The ruling carried no criminal penalty but Malema was required to pay costs.[193]

Hate speech acquittal edit

In 2020, Afriforum again sued Malema in the Equality Court in connection with his singing "Dubul' ibhunu", as well as another struggle song called "Biza a ma'firebrigate". In the years between the two cases, the Constitutional Court had made significant bounds in its jurisprudence on hate speech, superseding the 2011 judgement.[194] In November 2022, the court dismissed Afriforum's complaint, finding that Malema's singing the song did not constitute hate speech. The court accepted Malema's argument that the lyrics should not be interpreted literally but in their proper historical context as a statement of resistance to land dispossession.[194][195]

Traffic offence arrest: December 2013 edit

In December 2013, Malema was arrested for allegedly speeding 215 km/h in a 120 km/h zone in his BMW along the N1 freeway near Vanderbijlpark, Gauteng.[196] He was released on R5,000 bail.[197] In February 2014, he was acquitted on a charge of reckless or negligent driving.[198]

Public image edit

Malema is known for his oratory skills.[199] He is also known for his very controversial statements and has become a frequent target for lampooning. Initially, cartoonists Zapiro and Jeremy Nell frequently drew him dressed in nappies.[200] Around 2010 Malema's public profile grew and he was described by critics in the media as a demagogue[201][202] and a fascist.[203][204]

Malema was listed in Time's Least Influential People of 2010,[205] whereas conversely Forbes magazine named him as one of the "10 Youngest Power Men in Africa" in September 2011.[206] Writing in the Sowetan, Andile Mngxitama described Malema as "an opportunist who raised these issues [nationalisation, land reform etc], not to solve them, but to trick the poor who have been waiting for a better life for all for almost 20 years now under your party's rule ... Instead of leading the new struggle as a selfless leader of the poor, you only pay lip service to the plight of our people while you amass great amounts of wealth through your political influence."[207]

Between 2010 and 2013 popular media have referred to the Malema Dilemma[208] to describe the duality between Malema's electoral popularity and the consequences of his controversial statements.[209][210][211]

Personal life edit

Malema married his long-time girlfriend in a private ceremony under heavy security in his hometown Seshego in 2014.[212] Their first son Munzhedzi was born in 2016.[213] Their second son Kopano was born in 2018.[214] Malema also has a son named Ratanang from a previous relationship with Maropeng Ramohlale.[215]

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Further reading edit

  • Forde, Fiona (2012). An inconvenient youth: Julius Malema and the 'new' ANC (Fully revised and updated ed.). London: Portobello Books. ISBN 9781846274565.
  • "ANC's Julius Malema guilty of South Africa hate speech". BBC. 15 March 2010.
  • Smith, David (15 March 2010). "South African court finds ANC's Julius Malema guilty of hate speech". The Guardian. London, UK.
  • . News24. 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • "ANCYL leaders' convictions upheld". Independent Online. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • Staff (12 September 2011). "ANC's youth leader found guilty of hate speech for Shoot the Boer song". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • "ANC puts heat on Malema". IOL. 10 April 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • York, Geoffrey (13 May 2011). "In South Africa, a youth leader revives politics of race". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • Du Plessis, Carien (10 March 2010). "Malema sings the Mokaba anti-boer tune". IOL. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • Lekotjolo, Nkosana (9 March 2010). "Malema in full cry on campus". The Times (South Africa). Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • Lewis, Esther; Makinana, Andisiwe (23 January 2009). "Malema does it again". CapeArgus.co.za. Cape Town, South Africa. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
  • "Retaliation may follow Terre'Blanche murder". IOL. 5 April 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • "Malema under fire for 'kill the boer' song". IOL. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • "Malema charged over 'kill the boer'". News24. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • "ANC backtracks on Malema". News24. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • "Freedom Front Plus lays second Malema complaint". Business Report (South Africa). 23 March 2010.
  • Ndaba, Baldwin (27 March 2010). "Malema gagged". IOL.
  • Afriforum and Transvaal Agricultural Union of South Africa v Malema, 18172/2010 (North Gauteng High Court 1 April 2010). "PDF Format" (PDF).
  • "Elation at Malema song ban". News24. 1 April 2010.
  • Molele, Charles; Wa Afrika, Mzilikazi; Jordan, Bobby (4 April 2010). "Eugène Terre'Blanche killed". Times Live. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  • "Blood for Land, says Malema". Mail and Guardian, Johannesburg. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.

External links edit

 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Julius Malema.
  • Julius Sello Malema at People's Assembly
  • . Archived from the original on 18 September 2014.
  • . Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. - interview on Al Jazeera English (video, 25 mins)

November 17, 2023
julius, malema, julius, sello, malema, born, march, 1981, south, african, politician, member, parliament, leader, economic, freedom, fighters, left, party, which, founded, 2013, formerly, president, african, national, congress, youth, league, from, 2008, until. Julius Sello Malema born 3 March 1981 is a South African politician who is a Member of Parliament and the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters EFF a far left party which he founded in 2013 1 2 He was formerly the President of the African National Congress ANC Youth League from 2008 until his expulsion from the party in 2012 Julius MalemaMPMalema in 2019President of the Economic Freedom FightersIncumbentAssumed office 26 July 2013DeputyFloyd ShivambuPreceded byParty established9th President of the African National Congress Youth LeagueIn office April 2008 April 2012DeputyAndile LungisaRonald LamolaPreceded byFikile MbalulaSucceeded byCollen MaineMember of the National AssemblyIncumbentAssumed office 21 May 2014ConstituencyLimpopoPresident of the Congress of South African StudentsIn office 1999 2002Personal detailsBornJulius Sello Malema 1981 03 03 3 March 1981 age 42 Seshego Transvaal Province South AfricaPolitical partyAfrican National Congress 1990 2012 Economic Freedom Fighters 2013 present SpouseMantwa Matlala m 2014 wbr Children3ParentFlora Mahlodi Malema mother Alma materUniversity of South AfricaUniversity of the WitwatersrandOccupationPoliticianNicknameJujuMalema became a member of the ANC at the age of nine and was elected president of the ANC Youth League at a controversial party conference in April 2008 He rose to prominence as an outspoken supporter of Jacob Zuma then the ANC president and later the President of South Africa However Malema s relationship with Zuma grew strained after Malema was sanctioned by the ANC for various disciplinary infractions in May 2010 he campaigned for Zuma to be removed from office ahead of the ANC s 53rd National Conference Months before that conference in April 2012 Malema was expelled from the ANC for bringing the party into disrepute While ANC Youth League president he was an early proponent of proposals to nationalise South Africa s mining industry and expropriate land without compensation policy positions that the EFF inherited As the founding president and commander in chief of the EFF Malema was elected to a seat in the National Assembly in 2014 He was re elected to a second five year parliamentary term in 2019 Malema was described by both Zuma 3 and the Premier of Limpopo Province Cassel Mathale as the future leader of South Africa 4 Less favourable descriptions paint him as a reckless populist with the potential to destabilise South Africa and to spark racial conflict 5 He has been convicted of hate speech twice once in March 2010 for demeaning comments about Zuma s rape accuser and once in September 2011 for singing Dubul ibhunu Shoot the Boer In 2012 Malema was charged with fraud money laundering and racketeering 6 After numerous postponements 7 8 the case was dismissed by the courts in 2015 due to excessive delays by the National Prosecuting Authority leading to perceptions that the charges were politically motivated 9 However AfriForum announced in 2018 that it would mount a private prosecution of Malema on the corruption charges 10 Contents 1 Early life and education 1 1 Student politics 1 2 Education 2 ANC Youth League 2 1 Election as president April 2008 2 2 Support for Zuma 2008 2010 2 3 Disciplinary charges 2010 2 3 1 Mounting controversy 2 3 2 Rebuke and charges 2 3 3 Plea deal 2 4 Political views 2 4 1 Caster Semenya saga 2 4 2 Nationalisation and land expropriation 2 5 Re election June 2011 2 6 Expulsion 2011 2012 2 6 1 Botswana tirade 2 6 2 Disciplinary proceedings 2 6 3 Finding and appeals 3 Economic Freedom Fighters 3 1 Foundation of Economic Freedom Fighters 3 2 Member of Parliament 2014 2022 3 2 1 Comments on white genocide 3 2 2 Allusions to violence 3 2 3 2018 Carnilinx scandal 3 2 4 Comments on F W de Klerk s death 4 Involvement in state contracts 4 1 Threats to journalists 4 2 Investigation by the Hawks 4 3 Money laundering and tax evasion charges 5 Hate speech and other legal issues 5 1 Khwezi hate speech March 2010 5 2 Shoot the Boer song 2010 2022 5 2 1 Hate speech conviction 5 2 2 Hate speech acquittal 5 3 Traffic offence arrest December 2013 6 Public image 7 Personal life 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksEarly life and education editBorn on 3 March 1981 Malema was born and raised in the township of Seshego near Polokwane in the Transvaal in the region now known as Limpopo 11 His family is Northern Sotho 12 and his mother was a domestic worker and a single parent 13 14 After his mother died he was raised by his grandmother who died in May 2019 15 Student politics edit According to Malema he joined the Masupatsela trailblazers movement of the African National Congress ANC at the age of nine 14 or ten 13 His main task at the time was to remove National Party posters 14 In 1995 12 Malema joined the ANC Youth League and became the chairperson of his local branch in Seshego and of the regional branch in broader Capricorn 11 16 In 1997 he became the provincial chairperson of the Congress of South African Students COSAS in Limpopo He was elected as national president of COSAS in 2001 16 In May of the following year he led a COSAS students march through Johannesburg the march was marked by incidents of violence and looting 17 Education edit Malema matriculated from Mohlakaneng High School in Seshego 18 17 19 In 2010 he completed a two year diploma in youth development through the University of South Africa UNISA Also at UNISA he subsequently completed a Bachelor of Arts in communications and African languages in March 2016 20 21 an Honours degree in philosophy in 2017 22 In 2018 he enrolled in a master s degree programme at the University of the Witwatersrand 23 ANC Youth League editElection as president April 2008 edit By 2008 Malema was the provincial secretary of the Limpopo branch of the ANC Youth League and a leading contender for election as president of the national league His candidacy had the support of outgoing league president Fikile Mbalula while outgoing league secretary general Sihle Zikalala supported the more moderate candidate Saki Mofokeng 24 25 Following an extremely heated campaign and a disorderly plenary 25 Malema was elected ANC Youth League president at the league s 23rd National Conference in Bloemfontein in April 2008 He received 1 833 votes against Mofokeng s 1 696 votes and was elected alongside a slate of allies including Andile Lungisa as deputy president 25 The outcome of the vote was immediately disputed including by conference delegates who claimed that incidents of intimidation had prevented them from voting 24 The conference devolved into disorder with some delegates throwing chairs and adjourned without concluding its business 26 Malema later criticised the unbecoming conduct shown by delegates at the conference 27 Following an intervention by the mainstream ANC the league held a special closed congress in Johannesburg in June 26 On the recommendation of Gwede Mantashe the secretary general of the mainstream ANC Mofokeng agreed to affirm the results of the election held in April 24 Support for Zuma 2008 2010 edit By the time of his election as Youth League president Malema like most of the league s membership was a strong supporter of ANC president Jacob Zuma 25 and an outspoken critic of former ANC president Thabo Mbeki 28 In June 2008 he defended Zuma then facing prosecution on corruption charges at a rally in Thaba Nchu Free State famously and to broad condemnation announcing We are prepared to die for Zuma We are prepared to take up arms and kill for Zuma 29 30 In September he vowed to eliminate any force that sought to block Zuma from the national presidency 31 Ahead of the 2009 general election Malema was nominated to stand for election as a Member of Parliament but declined on the grounds that Parliament was for old people 32 Nonetheless he campaigned energetically for the ANC and for Zuma the party s presidential candidate in the election 33 In April 2009 for example he and the rest of a league delegation were asked to leave Port Elizabeth s Dora Nginza Hospital where they had been canvassing support in the wards 34 After the election Malema launched a programme of school visits in an apparent attempt to reach the country s youth Kgalema Motlanthe then the ANC deputy president and Deputy President of South Africa criticised the visits as disruptive to the students education 35 Although Malema remained an ally of Zuma in the months after his election as President of South Africa in May 2009 33 they fell out publicly by mid 2010 Malema later explained that he had turned on Zuma when he realised Zuma was incapable of fulfilling the left wing policy agenda that had secured his election as ANC president in 2007 according to Malema Zuma took a harsher stance towards the league only after it rejected him 36 According to an alternative interpretation however Zuma adjusted his stance towards Malema and the league in 2010 notably by instituting disciplinary proceedings against Malema see below because he realised that Malema s outspoken militancy constituted a political liability for him or a political threat to him 37 Disciplinary charges 2010 edit nbsp Young activists in Johannesburg wearing t shirts emblazoned with Malema s face December 2010Mounting controversy edit By early 2010 Zuma faced significant pressure both from the public and from inside the ANC to curtail Malema s increasingly inflammatory conduct 38 and the Mail amp Guardian reported that Zuma was concerned about being perceived as a lame duck with respect to the Youth League 39 In mid March 2010 ANC Secretary General Gwede Mantashe told the media that henceforth ANC members would be punished if they engaged in public feuds with or attacks on one another At the same time the ANC National Executive Committee NEC released a statement which objected to the lack of respect which some of the leaders and structures of our movement have for the NEC s decisions describing it as incompatible with the ANC s historical mission its discipline and its protocols 40 News24 said that both statements were clearly directed at Malema who had bad mouthed almost everyone in the leadership of the governing alliance and most recently had attacked Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan in the media 40 Nonetheless following this announcement Malema was involved in a further series of especially well publicised controversies later in March and in early April The first concerned Malema s singing the controversial struggle song Dubul ibhunu in defiance of a high court ruling as well as related remarks by Malema about the death of Eugene Terre Blanche see below Second from 2 to 5 April 2010 Malema led an ANC Youth League delegation on a controversial working visit to Zimbabwe The league said that it aimed to use the trip to strengthen its relationship with the ZANU PF Youth League as well as to conduct a fact finding mission on indigenisation 41 42 Malema met with Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and other ZANU PF politicians and in public statements he was complimentary of ZANU PF comparing it favourably to Morgan Tsvangirai s Movement for Democratic Change MDC 43 44 His statements sparked fears in some quarters that the ANC would attempt to imitate ZANU PF s land reform programme 45 46 there were also concerns that Malema s partisan comments would undermine ongoing efforts by Zuma s government to broker a political settlement between ZANU PF and the MDC 38 City Press reported that ANC officials had asked the Youth League to postpone its trip though Malema told the media that Zuma had personally endorsed it 47 In addition on 8 April Malema received international media attention for his conduct during an altercation with Jonah Fisher a BBC journalist At a media briefing about his visit to Zimbabwe Malema mocked the MDC for having offices in affluent Sandton and became enraged when Fisher interjected to point out that Malema himself lived in Sandton During the ensuing exchange Malema called Fisher a bastard a bloody agent and a small boy 48 49 The following day Malema said that he was not remorseful describing Fisher as disrespectful and the United Kingdom as a country whose media always undermine the credibility and integrity of African leaders 50 The ANC condemned his conduct in a statement 51 Rebuke and charges edit On 10 April 2010 Zuma held a press conference in Durban to address these and other recent controversies involving Malema 52 The press conference was later remembered as a turning point in the relationship between Zuma and Malema 37 constituting the strongest rebuke yet offered by the former of the latter 53 In connection with Dubul ibhunu Zuma said that defying the high court s ruling would contravene a direct instruction from the ANC and therefore would amount to undermining the leadership of the ANC would additionally make a mockery of our judicial system and should not be tolerated 38 He distanced himself from Malema s remarks about Zimbabwe reiterating the ANC s commitment to impartiality in the Zimbabwean peace process and said that Malema s treatment of Jonah Fisher was regrettable and unacceptable regardless of any provocation on Fisher s part 38 More broadly Zuma described Malema s recent conduct as alien to the ANC reminded the Youth League that it was subject to the ANC s rules and policies and implied that Malema would be subject to internal disciplinary procedures 38 In the aftermath of Zuma s press conference Malema remained defiant and was quoted telling the media that even President Thabo Mbeki Zuma s former political rival had not responded so strongly in public when he differed with the Youth League 54 The following week the ANC announced that Malema would face formal internal disciplinary proceedings with charges stemming from his public remarks about Zuma as well as from the incidents of ill discipline already noted by Zuma 53 The charges were pursued in the ANC s National Disciplinary Committee then chaired by Derek Hanekom and staffed by various ANC leaders viewed as unsympathetic towards Malema Malema was represented in the proceedings by ANC Treasurer General Mathews Phosa 39 55 Plea deal edit In May 2010 Malema reached a plea bargain with the disciplinary committee As part of the deal he was required to pay a R10 000 fine to a youth development project to attend anger management classes and to attend the ANC s political school for 20 days He was also required to issue an unconditional public apology to Zuma the ANC and the public for having publicly undermined Zuma in the aftermath of Zuma s rebuke 56 Most of the charges against him were withdrawn but he was formally found guilty in relation to his public attack on Zuma for having provoked division within the ANC in contravention of the party s constitution Under the terms of the plea bargain the National Disciplinary Committee ruled that Malema s ANC membership would be summarily suspended if he was found guilty of repeating this offence within the next two years 56 Political views edit Caster Semenya saga edit In the spring of 2009 Malema emerged as a vociferous public defender of South African runner Caster Semenya during the international controversy about Semenya s gender that unfolded after the 2009 World Athletics Championships 57 58 He also defended Athletics South Africa ASA president Leonard Chuene who had allowed Semenya to compete at the championships even after being informed that a gender test had identified her as an intersex person Malema argued that Chuene s actions required no apology and that he was right to lie about the gender test to protect her 58 He criticised Deputy Sports Minister Gert Oosthuizen for calling for Chuene s dismissal and he harshly criticised the International Association of Athletics Federations for attempting to impose on South Africans the concept of intersex which he argued did not exist in Pedi culture 59 60 In October 2009 Malema threatened to mobilise society against Nedbank if it did not retract its decision to withdraw its sponsorship of ASA suggesting against Nedbank s protestation that the decision was linked to ASA s support for Semenya 59 61 In response to the saga Anton Alberts of the opposition Freedom Front Plus called on the ANC to recognise Malema as a dilemma which can no longer be ignored 60 Nationalisation and land expropriation edit Malema became a vocal advocate of nationalising South African mines 62 when He first called for nationalisation in July 2009 at a Youth League rally in Krugersdorp 63 and he argued that the Freedom Charter entailed a pro nationalisation platform 64 65 Although the ANC including Mining Minister Susan Shabangu and President Zuma 66 made it clear that this was not ANC policy 67 Malema has continued to advocate this position His opinions on nationalisation are shared by South Africa s large National Union of Mineworkers NUM At a public meeting at the University of Western Cape Malema asked Why should we pay for our land 68 He then advocated the seizure of land without compensation and the removal of the willing buyer willing seller principle At a 16 June Youth Day celebration Malema accused white South Africans of stealing land and again advocated for the redistribution of land without compensation 69 In April 2010 Malema led a youth delegation to Venezuela to study that country s nationalisation programme 70 In early 2010 Malema urged ANC Youth League members to join the South African National Defence Force and said that there were plans for the Youth League leadership to join the reservist programme 71 The military training was confirmed in May 2010 with the naval 72 training due to commence in September 2010 73 Re election June 2011 edit nbsp Malema in ANC Youth League garb September 2011As the end of Malema s first term in the presidency approached observers expected him to face a strong challenge to his re election bid probably from his deputy Andile Lungisa 74 75 76 In the run up to the next national league conference a series of highly contested provincial conferences were held 74 77 78 In Malema s home province of Limpopo the conference degenerated into violence and Malema reportedly had police eject his rivals and journalists from the venue 79 80 Nonetheless at the Youth League s national elective conference in Midrand on 17 June 2011 Malema was elected to a second term as league president He stood unopposed after his presumptive opponent Lebogang Maile declined a nomination to stand against him 81 Ronald Lamola succeeded Lungisa as deputy league president 81 Expulsion 2011 2012 edit Botswana tirade edit On 31 July 2011 at a briefing following a Boksburg meeting of the ANC Youth League s National Executive Committee Malema made a series of controversial comments about the political situation in neighbouring Botswana He described the ruling Botswana Democratic Party BDP as a foot stool of imperialism a security threat to Africa and always under constant puppetry of the United States and he announced the Youth League s plan to establish a Botswana command team which would assist Botswana s opposition parties in uniting to oppose the BDP s puppet regime 82 83 84 In addition in what was viewed as a veiled swipe against Zuma and his cabinet 84 he said that there had been a vacuum on the ideological and political leadership of Africa since Thabo Mbeki s departure from the South African government he believed this explained the flaws in the South African response to the Libyan and Ivorian crises 82 83 Disciplinary proceedings edit Malema and the Youth League withdrew the statement about Botswana a fortnight later but the Independent Online reported that his comments had finally snapped the patience of the party s elders 85 On 22 August 2011 the ANC announced that Malema had been charged with bringing the ANC into disrepute and would face internal disciplinary proceedings 85 He was charged alongside league spokesman Floyd Shivambu and all of the rest of the league s top leadership deputy president Ronald Lamola secretary general Sindiso Magaqa deputy secretary general Kenetswe Mosenogi and treasurer general Pule Mabe were later added to the charge sheet 86 When the hearing began on 30 August 2011 at the ANC s headquarters at Luthuli House in central Johannesburg a rally of Malema s supporters devolved into violence as some of those present broke through the police barricades and threw glass bottles and stones at police officers and journalists The police dispersed the gathering with a water cannon mace and a warning shot 86 The violence was condemned by senior ANC leaders and Malema addressed the crowd to appeal for restraint 87 Finding and appeals edit On 10 November the ANC National Disciplinary Committee still chaired by Derek Hanekom announced that it had found Malema guilty of contravening the party constitution for his remarks about Botswana including those which sought to portray the ANC government and its leadership under President Zuma in a negative light in relation to the African agenda and which had the potential to sow division and disunity in the ANC 88 Hanekom said that Malema s remarks had been reckless and baseless and had damaged the standing of the ANC and South Africa s international reputation 89 though he was found not guilty on separate charges of racism and inciting hatred 90 Shivambu was likewise found guilty of an offence for issuing the league s statement on Botswana as well as for swearing at a journalist 90 As a result of its finding the National Disciplinary Committee suspended Malema from the ANC for five years and required him to vacate his position as president of the ANC Youth League 90 Malema publicly expressed his intention to appeal the ruling and disparaged the disciplinary process as politically motivated and an attempt to settle scores 91 On 4 February 2012 his appeal was dismissed but the committee said that it would allow him to present arguments in respect of mitigation of sanction 92 Following further oral arguments on 29 February the committee released its decision which not only dismissed Malema s arguments on mitigation but expelled him from the party entirely 93 The committee said that in addition to being a repeat offender Malema had shown no remorse and had refused to accept the ANC s decisions suggesting that the likelihood of him respecting the ANC Constitution is remote 88 On 24 April 2012 Malema exhausted the appeals process when the chairperson of the internal appeals committee Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed that his expulsion had been upheld 94 Economic Freedom Fighters editFollowing his expulsion from the ANC Malema was a prominent figure in criticising the government s actions during the August 2012 Marikana massacre 95 Visiting the scene of the shootings he called for Zuma s resignation and the establishment of a commission of inquiry 96 97 Al Jazeera wondered whether the controversy over Marikana would help resurrect his political career 98 He also made controversial remarks during a visit to Zimbabwe in October 2012 saying that white people in Africa had appropriated mineral resources belonging to indigenous people and that compensating those affected by land expropriation would be tantamount to thanking them with money for killing our people 99 100 He said Seeing blood is not what we are scared of As long as that blood delivers what belongs to us we are prepared to go to that extent 100 Foundation of Economic Freedom Fighters edit Main article Economic Freedom Fighters In June 2013 Malema began to canvas for his political party called the Economic Freedom Fighters EFF 101 The South African president Jacob Zuma at a meeting with the SA National Editors Forum stated that the ruling party does not see this development as a threat 101 While still on trial for money laundering and racketeering charges 102 Malema started appealing for funds for the new political party 103 Malema s visit to Nigerian religious leader T B Joshua for spiritual blessings in August 2013 with some EFF members also elicited controversy and media attention 104 105 At the party s inaugural national elective conference in Bloemfontein in December 2014 Malema was elected unopposed as president of the EFF Floyd Shivambu who was ejected from the ANC Youth League at the same time as Malema was elected his deputy 106 Both Malema and Shivambu were re elected unopposed in December 2019 107 Member of Parliament 2014 2022 edit In the 2014 general election less than a year after the party s launch the EFF won 25 seats in the National Assembly the lower house of the South African Parliament Malema initially threatened to challenge the election results in court but ultimately accepted the outcome 108 although in 2016 he continued to claim that the ANC had rigged the election in Gauteng 109 He was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly on 21 May 2014 110 He was re elected to the seat in the 2019 general election and has sat on various portfolio committees 111 Malema has been ejected from Parliament several times In June 2014 he was ejected from the State of the Nation debate after he refused to withdraw a statement to the effect that the ANC government had murdered mineworkers during the Marikana massacre 112 He and several other EFF members were ejected from Zuma s 2015 State of the Nation address after they loudly insisted that they be permitted to question Zuma about the Nkandlagate scandal Malema said in response that South Africa was a police state 113 In September 2015 he was forcibly removed from the house by the sergeant at arms and subsequently suspended for five days after refusing to retract the accusation that Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa was a murderer because of his actions during the Marikana massacre 114 He was forcibly ejected again during Zuma s State of the Nation addresses in 2016 115 and 2017 116 Comments on white genocide edit On 23 August 2018 Malema spoke out against the white genocide conspiracy theory and was critical of comments made by United States President Donald Trump after he had instructed his Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to investigate South African farm attacks 117 Claiming it was absolute rubbish to say there s white genocide Malema said that South Africans would not be intimidated by Mr Trump and that the US President s intervention into their domestic land rights issues only made them more determined 118 119 120 At a media briefing at EFF headquarters on the same day Malema stated there is actually black genocide in the U S they are killing black people in the U S black people are even being killed in South Africa He also made an allegation that there s a group of white right wingers who are being trained by Jews in Pretoria to be snipers 121 The South African Jewish Board of Deputies subsequently issued a statement denouncing Malema calling his comments typical of his attention seeking behaviour and aimed at creating racial tension 122 Allusions to violence edit On a number of occasions Malema has invited controversy and criticism by making allusions to or threats of violence In an interview with Al Jazeera broadcast in April 2016 Malema said that if the ANC government continued to respond violently to peaceful protests We will run out of patience very soon and we will remove this government through the barrel of a gun 123 124 In response the ANC opened a case of treason against him 125 At a political rally in November 2016 Malema said that the EFF were not calling for the slaughter of white people at least for now 126 The opposition Democratic Alliance DA criticised his violent and threatening language 127 He repeated the sentiment in 2022 saying that he could not guarantee I can t or won t call for the slaughter of white people at some point in the future 128 In 2018 at another rally Malema referred to plans to remove Athol Trollip from his position as mayor of Nelson Mandela Municipality as plans for cutting the throat of whiteness 129 DA leader Mmusi Maimane labelled Malema s words racist attacks and racist hatred 130 Following the death of former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in 2019 Malema tweeted a number of controversial quotes by Mugabe including The only white man you can trust is a dead white man 131 132 The South African Human Rights Commission condemned the post and said they would sue Malema for spreading hate speech 133 During a 2021 session of the Pan African Parliament Malema threatened to kill a Malian Member of the Parliament 134 135 2018 Carnilinx scandal edit Eyewitness News reported that party leader Julius Malema s family residence in Hyde Park Johannesburg was owned by and located next door to controversial 136 137 cigarette businessman and Carnilinx company executive Adriano Mazzotti 138 139 The article also stated that Mazzotti donated R200 000 to the EFF for the party s electoral registration for the 2019 election and that fellow Carnilinx executive Kyle Phillips gave a R1 million loan to Malema 138 Malema stated that his wife rented the property and laid a complaint against the media for publishing the location of his home 140 Comments on F W de Klerk s death edit On 11 November 2021 the day F W de Klerk died Malema tweeted Thank you God followed by five dancing figure emojis and which observers interpreted as a response to de Klerk s death 141 142 143 Malema later applauded the government s decision not to give de Klerk a state funeral 144 145 Involvement in state contracts editReports regarding Malema s possible involvement in state tenders contracts 146 began appearing in November 2009 147 Questions about his personal lifestyle were raised by the South African media 148 149 150 151 152 153 Some analysts suggest this is also known as being a tenderpreneur which is the early emergence of a form of kleptocracy or predatory behaviour by a clique in the ruling elite to generate personal wealth by capturing resources 154 In August 2010 the Public Protector released a report which cleared Malema of involvement in state tenders in Limpopo The report was received with scepticism in some quarters 155 Threats to journalists edit A few weeks after the tender controversy was first reported the ANC Youth League released the personal details of City Press Investigations Editor Dumisane Lubisi his wife and his children including their identity numbers bank details residential address and vehicle details 156 Lubisi had reported on the poor construction quality of the Limpopo projects carried out by Malema s firms 157 158 The ANCYL made claims that it had evidence that journalists were corrupt in several respects 159 160 In response a large group of political journalists complained 161 to various authorities within the ANC and to the South African National Editors Forum SANEF stating that they viewed the release as an attempt to intimidate them into not publishing further stories and as a threat to media freedom They further questioned how a political organisation obtained sensitive personal information without breaking the law 162 163 The Sowetan newspaper in an editorial called the steps to silence journalists tyrannical and accused the ANC Youth league of exploiting its closeness to state and institutional power to intimidate journalists who wrote about Malema 164 SANEF also released a statement supporting the journalists 165 Malema issued a statement that the ANCYL would continue to expose journalists 166 Journalists Piet Rampedi and Adriaan Basson were subjected to various threats and forms of intimidation while covering a story on corruption by Malema 167 Investigation by the Hawks edit While Malema was overseas at a friend s wedding in Mauritius in late October 2011 it was reported 168 in various South African media that Malema faced various charges of corruption fraud and money laundering these charges having been brought forward by the special investigative unit the Hawks 169 At the core of the allegations is the Ratanang Trust a trust ostensibly set up by Malema and named for his son with his son and grandmother listed as beneficiaries but allegedly is the focal point for payments made by politically connected businessmen in return for lucrative state tenders mostly in the impoverished Limpopo region Malema has denied any wrongdoing while various investigations continue 170 A warrant was issued for Malema s arrest in September 2012 on charges of fraud money laundering and corruption in relation to a government contract 171 The warrant was reportedly issued following an investigation into a tender awarded in 2010 to EduSolutions to distribute textbooks to students in Limpopo An investigation into the incident was launched by the Special Investigating Unit SIU SA Revenue Service Sars and the elite police unit the Hawks following the discovery of dumped textbooks near a dam in Giyani 172 Money laundering and tax evasion charges edit This section needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information October 2016 On 26 September 2012 Malema was charged with money laundering relating to his awarding of lucrative government contracts in Limpopo in return for an alleged R4 million in kickbacks 173 After a hearing at the court in Polokwane he was granted bail of R10 000 174 In 2013 Malema faced charges of tax evasion to the amount of R16 million after it was revealed that he was linked to companies that obtained other lucrative contracts from the Limpopo government 170 The case was based on payments made to the Ratanang Family Trust but Malema reached a compromise with the revenue service in 2014 In 2016 the revenue service claimed that Malema breached the terms of the agreement and that he was owing R18 million for arrears on his taxes besides R2 million in interest for the 2005 to 2011 tax years Malema countered that the Limpopo property deal did not go through and that he had settled all his debts based on the 2014 agreement and owed nothing 175 In February 2013 it was reported that Malema s property would be auctioned off to pay a R16 1 million debt he owed the South African Revenue Service after he failed to meet payment deadlines for unpaid taxes 176 Malema entered into a further deal to pay back the money however this deal collapsed in March 2015 after Malema failed once again to pay 177 Hate speech and other legal issues editKhwezi hate speech March 2010 edit In January 2009 Malema told a student gathering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology that Khwezi the woman who accused Jacob Zuma of rape in 2005 of which he was acquitted had a nice time with Zuma because she stayed in the morning to ask for breakfast and taxi money 178 Sonke Gender Justice who filed a complaint in the Equality Court of South Africa and on 15 March 2010 Malema was convicted of hate speech 179 He was required to issue an unconditional apology and pay a fine of R50 000 to a centre for abused women 180 Shoot the Boer song 2010 2022 edit See also Dubul ibhunu In March 2010 at a rally at the University of Johannesburg Malema sang parts of Dubul ibhunu an anti apartheid song whose lyrics mean Shoot the Boer where boer refers roughly to any Afrikaans speaking white person in Nguni languages 181 The song had been popularised by ANC Youth League activist Peter Mokaba in the 1990s 181 and the South African Human Rights Commission had denounced it as hate speech in 2007 182 Malema s revival of the song provoked outrage and a formal complaint by Afriforum 183 On 26 March 2010 the South Gauteng High Court ruled the song unconstitutional and unlawful as a result of litigation unrelated to Malema 184 On 1 April 2010 the North Gauteng High Court referred the complaint against Malema to the Equality Court and in the interim granted an interdict preventing Malema from singing the Dubul ibhunu or any song of a similar nature which incites violence 185 In the following week in the aftermath of Eugene Terre Blanche s murder on 3 April the ANC instructed its members to be circumspect in singing the song in the near future out of wariness that the party might be scapegoated by the white right wing 186 Malema defied the ANC directive and indeed made Dubul ibhunu his signature tune 187 one of several instances of insubordination which was raised during ANC disciplinary proceedings against him in April 2010 see above Hate speech conviction edit After several delays 188 a hate speech complaint against Malema lodged by Afriforum in 2010 reached trial in 2011 189 Among the witnesses who testified in Malema s defence was ANC stalwart Winnie Madikizela Mandela 190 On 12 September 2011 Malema was convicted of hate speech 191 192 The ruling carried no criminal penalty but Malema was required to pay costs 193 Hate speech acquittal edit In 2020 Afriforum again sued Malema in the Equality Court in connection with his singing Dubul ibhunu as well as another struggle song called Biza a ma firebrigate In the years between the two cases the Constitutional Court had made significant bounds in its jurisprudence on hate speech superseding the 2011 judgement 194 In November 2022 the court dismissed Afriforum s complaint finding that Malema s singing the song did not constitute hate speech The court accepted Malema s argument that the lyrics should not be interpreted literally but in their proper historical context as a statement of resistance to land dispossession 194 195 Traffic offence arrest December 2013 edit In December 2013 Malema was arrested for allegedly speeding 215 km h in a 120 km h zone in his BMW along the N1 freeway near Vanderbijlpark Gauteng 196 He was released on R5 000 bail 197 In February 2014 he was acquitted on a charge of reckless or negligent driving 198 Public image editMalema is known for his oratory skills 199 He is also known for his very controversial statements and has become a frequent target for lampooning Initially cartoonists Zapiro and Jeremy Nell frequently drew him dressed in nappies 200 Around 2010 Malema s public profile grew and he was described by critics in the media as a demagogue 201 202 and a fascist 203 204 Malema was listed in Time s Least Influential People of 2010 205 whereas conversely Forbes magazine named him as one of the 10 Youngest Power Men in Africa in September 2011 206 Writing in the Sowetan Andile Mngxitama described Malema as an opportunist who raised these issues nationalisation land reform etc not to solve them but to trick the poor who have been waiting for a better life for all for almost 20 years now under your party s rule Instead of leading the new struggle as a selfless leader of the poor you only pay lip service to the plight of our people while you amass great amounts of wealth through your political influence 207 Between 2010 and 2013 popular media have referred to the Malema Dilemma 208 to describe the duality between Malema s electoral popularity and the consequences of his controversial statements 209 210 211 Personal life editMalema married his long time girlfriend in a private ceremony under heavy security in his hometown Seshego in 2014 212 Their first son Munzhedzi was born in 2016 213 Their second son Kopano was born in 2018 214 Malema also has a son named Ratanang from a previous relationship with Maropeng Ramohlale 215 References edit Milton Nkosi 11 July 2013 Julius Malema launches Economic Freedom Fighters group Bbc co uk Retrieved 17 August 2014 Stone Setumo Malema takes command of Economic Freedom Fighters BDlive Retrieved 17 August 2014 Bottle feeding this young baby monster Juju The Sowetan 8 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Mohlahlana Cathy 3 March 2010 Malema a future leader Primedia Online Archived from the original on 19 August 2014 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Govender Peroshni 20 April 2010 South Africa s Malema to Escape ANC Discipline Reuters Staff 25 September 2012 Charge sheet links Malema businessman IOL co za Retrieved 28 March 2013 Maylie Devon 30 November 2012 Zuma Critic Faces South Africa Charges The Wall Street Journal Malema trial still going ahead eNCA 21 June 2013 Retrieved 17 August 2013 Corruption Case Against Julius Malema a South African Opposition Leader Is Dismissed The New York Times 5 August 2015 Reaction to EFF slap and assassination claims makes Malema feel misunderstood Retrieved 9 February 2019 a b Julius Sello Malema background South African History Online 2 August 2011 Retrieved 28 March 2013 a b Julius Malema The calculated controversy BBC News 18 December 2009 Retrieved 28 August 2018 a b Pillay Verashni 18 June 2008 One on One with Julius Malema News24 Archived from the original on 26 March 2010 Retrieved 3 November 2009 a b c Makatile Don 5 May 2008 Child Soldier to Politician The Sowetan Retrieved 3 November 2009 EFF leader Julius Malema s grandmother passes away Sowetan 4 May 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Mhlana Zodidi 28 June 2008 Leaders of the pack Mail amp Guardian Johannesburg South Africa Retrieved 3 November 2009 a b Wa Sepotokele Themba 27 May 2002 Cosas leader was a real dunce at school The Star IOL Retrieved 17 August 2014 Maseko Nomsa 24 October 2008 Malema matriculates at 21 Eyewitness News Archived from the original on 15 August 2011 Retrieved 3 November 2009 Malema s grim report card is real IOL 24 October 2008 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Forde Fiona 23 August 2011 Julius Malema the born activist IOL Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema gets his BA degree The Sowetan Archived from the original on 25 August 2018 Retrieved 31 March 2016 Getting my degree was a challenge Julius Malema News24 6 September 2017 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema will write his master s thesis on why Die Stem must go The Citizen 22 November 2018 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b c Twala Chitja 1 June 2010 The 23rd African National Congress Youth League ANCYL conference in Bloemfontein a Polokwane political hangover Journal for Contemporary History 35 1 157 169 hdl 10520 EJC28508 a b c d Malema elected as new ANCYL leader The Mail amp Guardian 7 April 2008 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b van Onselen Gareth 23 September 2013 Will Malema s EFF dream end in tears Business Day Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema slates ANCYL thugs News24 21 April 2008 Archived from the original on 29 January 2013 Burying the dead snake IOL 19 September 2008 Retrieved 20 December 2022 We will kill for Zuma News24 21 June 2008 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Kill for Zuma I can explain says Malema The Mail amp Guardian 17 June 2008 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema in a froth over Zuma The Mail amp Guardian 10 September 2008 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Poor Malema not ready yet IOL 30 January 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Julius Malema The calculated controversy BBC News 18 December 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Du Plessis Carien 17 April 2009 Malema booted from hospital Independent Online Retrieved 17 August 2014 Motlanthe takes issue with Malema s school visits Mail amp Guardian 28 January 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Absence of the best led to Zuma election Malema News24 11 June 2015 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Cooper Ian 2015 Zuma Malema and the provinces factional conflict within the African National Congress Transformation Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 87 1 151 174 doi 10 1353 trn 2015 0009 ISSN 1726 1368 S2CID 141674963 a b c d e Zuma berates alien Malema Sunday Times 11 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema to face a hostile jury The Mail amp Guardian 30 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Du Toit Pieter 15 March 2010 Malema won t be punished for now News24 Archived from the original on 22 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Chiripasi Thomas Rusere Patience Bobb Scott 2 April 2010 Controversial ANC Youth Leader Malema in Zimbabwe on Indigenization Mission Voice of America Archived from the original on 6 April 2010 Retrieved 3 April 2010 We must follow Zimbabwe model ANCYL Politicsweb 8 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 ANC Youth Leader South Africa Will Seize White Owned Farms VOA 3 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 I m ready to die says emotional Malema IOL 6 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Julius Malema a Nelson Mandela past a Robert Mugabe future the Guardian 8 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Bobb Scott Rusere Patience Chiripasi Thomas 5 April 2010 Zimbabwe Visit by ANC Firebrand Malema Ends Amid Racial Crisis in South Africa Voice of America Archived from the original on 5 August 2011 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema s visit to Zim splits Luthuli House City Press 4 April 2010 Archived from the original on 29 October 2012 Smith David 8 April 2010 ANC s Julius Malema lashes out at misbehaving BBC journalist The Guardian London UK Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema s tirade from revolutionary house The Mail amp Guardian 8 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 My door is open says defiant Malema IOL 9 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 ANC distances itself from Malema s comments IOL 9 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Bearak Barry 10 April 2010 S Africa President Rebukes a Disciple The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema to face major disciplinary charge IOL 18 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 South Africa s ANC youth leader defiant over rebuke Reuters 12 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Brkic Branko 3 May 2010 Julius Malema s disciplinary hearing ANC s fork in the road Daily Maverick Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema apologises to the nation The Mail amp Guardian 12 May 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema calls on all to support Caster Sowetan 5 October 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema enters Semenya controversy IOL 22 August 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema threatens Nedbank News24 1 October 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b FF Plus calls on ANC to clamp down on Malema The Mail amp Guardian 2 October 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 ANC Youth League renews Nedbank threat The Mail amp Guardian 3 October 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Marrian Natasha 19 February 2010 Malema Nationalisation will become ANC policy Mail amp Guardian Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema Presidency of controversy The Mail amp Guardian 30 August 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Nationalise mines says Malema IOL 2 July 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Mandela supported nationalisation Malema IOL 11 February 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema Reporter faked my signature News24 28 February 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Shabangu league at odds over SA mines BusinessReport 3 February 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema Why must we pay for our land Mg co za 15 June 2011 retrieved 22 November 2011 Apartheid taught whites to be racist Malema timeslive co za 16 June 2011 retrieved 22 November 2011 Bodzin Steven 25 April 2010 Now Malema visits Venezuela The Times Retrieved 17 August 2014 Take us seriously or else says Malema IOL 1 February 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Shonisani Tshifhiwa 13 May 2010 Malema off to boot camp The Citizen South Africa Retrieved 17 August 2014 ANCYL to undergo military training IOL 13 May 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 a b Bitter battle as Lungisa takes on Malema The Mail amp Guardian 21 May 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Rice Andy 27 August 2010 The Julius Malema Express runs over Andile Lungisa Daily Maverick Retrieved 20 December 2022 Another youth league head to roll The Mail amp Guardian 23 July 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Mkani Mpolweni Sibongile 30 March 2010 Malema s re election bid gets a boost MSN com Archived from the original on 23 August 2011 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Maqhina Mu 4 November 2010 Malema won after secret ballot scrapped Daily Dispatch South Africa Archived from the original on 10 March 2012 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema loses it again Weekend Argus IOL 11 April 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema to be sued after manhandling IOL 18 April 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 a b Malema re elected as ANCYL leader News24 17 June 2011 Retrieved 20 June 2020 a b Malema to teach Botswana how News24 1 August 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b League irked by imperialists IOL 1 August 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Now Malema targets Botswana president Sunday Times 1 August 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b ANC charges Malema IOL 23 August 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema s supporters run riot The Mail amp Guardian 30 August 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Stop burning flags and hurting people Malema tells crowd The Mail amp Guardian 30 August 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Julius Malema expelled from the ANC NDC Politicsweb 29 February 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Julius Malema suspended from ANC for five years the Guardian 10 November 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b c Guilty Julius Malema suspended from ANC The Mail amp Guardian 10 November 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 No holds barred as Julius Malema rips into ANC s NDC The Mail amp Guardian 16 November 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema s appeal denied by disciplinary committee The Mail amp Guardian 4 February 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Julius Malema ANC expels fiery youth leader BBC News 29 February 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Out ANC upholds Julius Malema s expulsion The Mail amp Guardian 24 April 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2022 South Africa Lonmin killings Anger over missing miners BBC News 18 August 2012 Archived from the original on 18 August 2012 Retrieved 18 August 2012 Peta Thornycroft 18 August 2012 Julius Malema calls for Jacob Zuma to resign over massacre of 34 striking miners The Telegraph London Archived from the original on 18 August 2012 Retrieved 18 August 2012 Anger mounts over South African miners fate Al Jazeera 18 August 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Essa Azad 10 September 2012 Will Marikana resurrect Julius Malema Al Jazeera Retrieved 12 September 2012 Blood for land says Malema The Mail amp Guardian 16 October 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema in Zim Fighting for the right to party The Mail amp Guardian 19 October 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Ndenze Babalo Malema party worries Eastern Cape ANC IOL Retrieved 10 July 2013 Malema refuses to take the oath IOL Retrieved 10 July 2013 SAPA Malema appeals for cash for new party IOL Retrieved 10 July 2013 Malema In Nigeria To Visit Prophet News 24 South Africa 14 August 2013 TB Joshua must continue to inspire hope Julius Malema News 24 South Africa 17 September 2014 Whittles Govan 15 December 2014 Malema unchallenged in election as EFF president EWN Retrieved 20 December 2022 I work very hard says Malema on being re elected unopposed Sowetan 15 December 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2022 U turn as Malema accepts election results The Mail amp Guardian 10 May 2014 Retrieved 20 December 2022 We will remove this govt through the barrel of a gun Malema News24 21 April 2016 Retrieved 28 April 2016 Malema stands to attention as he s sworn in News24 SAPA 21 May 2014 Archived from the original on 4 July 2014 Retrieved 19 June 2014 Julius Sello Malema People s Assembly Retrieved 20 December 2022 Presence Chantall 19 June 2014 Malema kicked out of parliament IOL Retrieved 19 June 2014 Brawl in South African parliament as opposition MPs give Zuma hostile reception the Guardian 12 February 2015 Retrieved 20 December 2022 South Africa s Julius Malema ejected from parliament BBC News 9 September 2015 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Sona Chaotic scenes as EFF thrown out of Parliament The Mail amp Guardian 11 February 2016 Retrieved 20 December 2022 ANC suspended the Constitution at Sona says ejected Malema Business Day 10 February 2017 Retrieved 20 December 2022 South Africa blasts Trump over racially divisive tweet Associated Press News 23 August 2018 South Africa rejects Donald Trump s tweet on farmer killings BBC 23 August 2018 http ewn co za 2018 08 23 malema trump Malema on Trump s land tweet The DA Cyril s group are involved in this thing https citizen co za news south africa 1999521 malema says he isnt scared of pathological liar trump Malema says he isn t scared of pathological liar Trump The Citizen Malema says Jews are training right wingers as snipers to kill black people The Citizen 23 August 2018 Retrieved 1 September 2018 Malema faces backlash for Anti Semitic rant The Citizen 24 August 2018 Retrieved 1 September 2018 Hall John 24 April 2016 Julius Malema Ready to remove Zuma government by force Talk to Al Jazeera Al Jazeera English Archived from the original on 21 December 2021 Retrieved 28 April 2016 We will remove this govt through the barrel of a gun Malema News24 21 April 2016 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Mbatha Amogelang 25 April 2016 ANC brings high treason case against Julius Malema following threat to overthrow Zuma Mail and Guardian Retrieved 28 April 2016 Malema slammed for comments on whites eNCA 8 November 2016 Archived from the original on 17 April 2017 Retrieved 30 May 2017 Stolley Giordano 7 November 2016 Malema not calling for the slaughter of whites for now IOL Retrieved 20 December 2022 Julius Malema REFUSES to rule out calling for slaughter of white people The South African 17 February 2022 Retrieved 21 February 2022 We are cutting the throat of whiteness Malema on plans to remove Trollip News24 4 March 2018 Retrieved 20 December 2022 South Africans don t share Malema s racist views Maimane IOL 11 March 2018 Retrieved 11 March 2018 Yep it s hate speech says SAHRC on Julius Malema s dead white man tweet Sunday Times 17 September 2019 Retrieved 17 October 2019 Grootes Stephen 15 September 2019 Malema s Mugabe closing gambit Daily Maverick Retrieved 17 October 2019 SAHRC to take Malema to court for hate speech South African Human Rights Commission 19 September 2019 Nkanjeni Unathi 28 May 2021 Reckless or shaking trees six reactions to Malema s I ll kill you threat Sunday Times Retrieved 29 May 2021 Chutel Lynsey Julius Malema to Pan African Parliament member I ll kill you outside News24 Retrieved 29 May 2021 Malema s wife kids live in house owned by tobacco smuggler Polity org za Retrieved 5 December 2018 Jacques Pauw asks questions about Malema s wife s Porsche The Citizen 3 December 2018 Retrieved 5 December 2018 a b Bateman Barry 3 December 2018 Malema s family living in house on estate owned by Adriano Mazzotti ewn co za Retrieved 5 December 2018 Malema s wife kids live in house owned by tobacco smuggler News24 3 December 2018 Retrieved 5 December 2018 Malema defends his wife s right to rent house from Mazzotti www sowetanlive co za Retrieved 5 December 2018 Thank You God Malema seemingly reacts to FW de Klerk s death The South African 11 November 2021 Retrieved 12 November 2021 About FW Julius Malema has social media in meltdown mode with Thank you God tweet Sunday Times 11 November 2021 Retrieved 12 November 2021 FW de Klerk issues posthumous apology for pain of apartheid the Guardian 11 November 2021 Retrieved 12 November 2021 Malema welcomes decision not to grant FW de Klerk a state funeral SABC News 16 November 2021 Retrieved 17 November 2021 Cyril is deeply hurt says Malema over mourning period declaration for De Klerk The Citizen 16 November 2021 Retrieved 17 November 2021 Dlamini Jacob 19 November 2009 While SA laughs Malema spreads his tentacles Business Day South Africa Retrieved 17 August 2014 Moodie Gill 28 March 2010 Media feeds the Malema beast Moneyweb Retrieved 17 August 2014 Fitzpatrick Marida 23 February 2010 Malema misses R3m News24 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema s mystery millions Times co za 19 February 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema still listed as company director IOL 22 February 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Cipro Malema still listed as director News24 23 February 2010 Archived from the original on 26 February 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 South African Official s Luxe Lifestyle Raises Doubts NPR 10 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 The World According to Julius Malema Mail amp Guardian South Africa 21 September 2009 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Shaking Hands with Billy The Private Memoirs of Anthony Richard Turton Durban Just Done Publications 2010 Kirk Paul 17 August 2010 Public Protector s Malema report flawed The Citizen South Africa Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema s bullying spares no one City Press 14 March 2010 Archived from the original on 14 November 2012 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Zuma blasts spying on journalists News24 SAPA 20 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Leshilo Thabo 20 March 2010 ANCYL s sinister bid to intimidate journos Daily Dispatch Archived from the original on 10 March 2012 Retrieved 17 August 2014 ANCYL won t back down on journos News24 17 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Leshilo Thabo 11 March 2010 Madness of the would be king The Times South Africa Retrieved 17 August 2014 Why is Floyd Shivambu digging for dirt on journos Politicsweb 17 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Journos fight ANCYL man s intimidation IOL 17 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Keepile Karabo 17 March 2010 Journos take issue with ANCYL spokesperson Mail and Guardian Online Retrieved 17 August 2014 ANC steps tyrannical The Sowetan 18 March 2010 Sanef supports complaint against ANCYL IOL 18 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema Julius 17 March 2010 Mob of journalists has a lot to hide Malema Press release ANC Youth League Nicholson Greg The price of investigating Julius Malema The Daily Maverick 23 July 2012 Mofokeng Moffet 30 October 2011 Malema faces arrest IOL News Retrieved 3 February 2014 Malema dares Hawks to lay charges attends R10m party in Mauritius The South African 1 November 2011 Archived from the original on 21 February 2014 Retrieved 3 February 2014 a b Malema corruption trial postponed Mg co za 23 April 2013 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Arrest warrant issued for Malema report Times Live Reuters 21 September 2012 Henriette Geldenhuys 22 September 2012 Malema to hand himself over IOL News Malema charged with money laundering Financial Times UK 2012 archived from the original on 31 July 2013 retrieved 27 September 2012 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link disble JavaScript to avoid redirection South Africa Malema Granted Bail South Africa AllAfrica com 2012 retrieved 27 September 2012 Staff writer 3 February 2016 SARS says Malema owes R20 million in tax BusinessTech Retrieved 6 November 2017 Malema s properties to be auctioned South African Press Association 21 February 2013 Retrieved 21 February 2013 Stone Setumo 17 March 2015 Julius Malema s SARS deal collapses Business Day Live Retrieved 13 May 2015 Accuser enjoyed sex with Zuma IOL 23 January 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2022 South African court finds ANC s Julius Malema guilty of hate speech the Guardian 15 March 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 ANC figure guilty of hate speech BBC News 15 March 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Malema sings the Mokaba anti boer tune IOL 10 March 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema charged over kill the boer News24 10 March 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema under fire for kill the boer song IOL 10 March 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Shoot the boer song banned News24 26 March 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Elation at Malema song ban News24 1 April 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Bearak Barry 7 April 2010 A N C Issues Caution in Singing Polarizing Songs The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 20 December 2022 ANC to challenge hate song ban BBC News 13 September 2011 Retrieved 30 May 2020 AfriForum shoot the boer complaint goes to high court The Mail amp Guardian 1 November 2010 Retrieved 20 December 2022 ANC youth leader denies hatred in Shoot the boer song the Guardian 20 April 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Call for SA to debate Kill the boer The Mail amp Guardian 15 April 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Laing Aislinn 12 September 2011 Julius Malema found guilty of hate speech for singing Shoot the Boer The Telegraph Archived from the original on 28 September 2011 Retrieved 13 June 2014 South Africa s Malema found guilty of hate speech Reuters 12 September 2011 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Cowell Alan 12 September 2011 A N C Official Convicted of Hate Speech The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 20 December 2022 a b Broughton Tania 25 August 2022 Judge rules that Kill the boer Kill the farmer is not hate speech GroundUp News Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema Economic Freedom Fighters singing Kill the Boer ruled not hate speech The Mail amp Guardian 25 August 2022 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Malema arrested in Gauteng for speeding eNCA 20 December 2013 Malema arrested as speedster in Gauteng eNCA 21 December 2013 Malema acquitted on speeding charge eNCA 28 February 2014 Retrieved 20 December 2022 Marvin Meintjies 26 November 2015 EFF s Malema takes aim at sellout black billionaires in Oxford address BDlive co za Retrieved 28 April 2016 Zapiro 21 November 2008 Zapiro Mail amp Guardian Johannesburg South Africa Retrieved 3 November 2009 ANC Problem 943 Another Malema Outburst Rein in this demagogue The Sowetan 2 September 2009 Buccus Imraan We must fight racism on every level The Star accessed 17 August 2014 The Turn of the Fascist Archived 12 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Jane Duncan SACSIS 2011 Imraan Baccus Is fascism rearing its ugly head in SA Archived 6 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine City Press 2013 Least Influential People of 2010 Time 29 April 2010 Archived from the original on 2 May 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Nsehe Mfonobong 13 September 2011 The 10 Youngest Power Men in Africa Forbes Retrieved 11 November 2011 dead link Mngxitama Andile Comrade Malema You are Just Another Ruthless Politician Sowetan 26 July 2011 accessed 17 August 2014 The first online mention of Malema Dilemma was the blog post The Malema Dilemma Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine published on 18 October 2009 The post cites the parliamentary spokesman on Sport Anton Albert who said Malema was a dilemma which can no longer be ignored referring to Malema s popularity in some quarters and the consequences of his statements John Curtis and Andy Mason Don t Joke The Year in Cartoons Jacana Media ISBN 9781770097582 2010 Malema dilemma Young firebrand puts racial sting back into South Africa Financial Times 5 September 2011 Commey Pusch The Malema Dilemma Archived 3 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine New African 14 November 2011 SAPA 29 December 2014 Julius Malema gets married Sowetan Live Retrieved 28 April 2016 Julia Madibogo 21 October 2016 Julius Malema and wife welcome baby Munzhedzi to the world Sowetan Live Julius Malema welcomes his third son Channel 8 February 2018 Retrieved 24 August 2018 Mofokeng Moffet 30 October 2011 Malema faces arrest IOL Retrieved 28 April 2016 Further reading editForde Fiona 2012 An inconvenient youth Julius Malema and the new ANC Fully revised and updated ed London Portobello Books ISBN 9781846274565 ANC s Julius Malema guilty of South Africa hate speech BBC 15 March 2010 Smith David 15 March 2010 South African court finds ANC s Julius Malema guilty of hate speech The Guardian London UK Parties Welcome Malema Conviction News24 15 March 2010 Archived from the original on 22 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 ANCYL leaders convictions upheld Independent Online 4 February 2012 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Staff 12 September 2011 ANC s youth leader found guilty of hate speech for Shoot the Boer song The Guardian London UK Retrieved 17 August 2014 ANC puts heat on Malema IOL 10 April 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 York Geoffrey 13 May 2011 In South Africa a youth leader revives politics of race The Globe and Mail Retrieved 17 August 2014 Du Plessis Carien 10 March 2010 Malema sings the Mokaba anti boer tune IOL Retrieved 17 August 2014 Lekotjolo Nkosana 9 March 2010 Malema in full cry on campus The Times South Africa Retrieved 17 August 2014 Lewis Esther Makinana Andisiwe 23 January 2009 Malema does it again CapeArgus co za Cape Town South Africa Retrieved 3 November 2009 Retaliation may follow Terre Blanche murder IOL 5 April 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema under fire for kill the boer song IOL 10 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Malema charged over kill the boer News24 10 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 ANC backtracks on Malema News24 10 March 2010 Retrieved 17 August 2014 Freedom Front Plus lays second Malema complaint Business Report South Africa 23 March 2010 Ndaba Baldwin 27 March 2010 Malema gagged IOL Afriforum and Transvaal Agricultural Union of South Africa v Malema 18172 2010 North Gauteng High Court 1 April 2010 PDF Format PDF Elation at Malema song ban News24 1 April 2010 Molele Charles Wa Afrika Mzilikazi Jordan Bobby 4 April 2010 Eugene Terre Blanche killed Times Live Retrieved 17 August 2014 Blood for Land says Malema Mail and Guardian Johannesburg 16 October 2012 Retrieved 17 October 2012 External links edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Julius Malema Julius Sello Malema at People s Assembly Malema s Economic Freedom Fighters Archived from the original on 18 September 2014 Julius Malema Ready to remove Zuma government by force Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 interview on Al Jazeera English video 25 mins Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Julius Malema amp oldid 1185346405, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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