fbpx
Wikipedia

José Miguel Gambra Gutiérrez

December 01, 2023

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Gambra and the second or maternal family name is Gutiérrez.

José Miguel Gambra Gutiérrez (born 1950) is a Spanish philosopher and politician. He is known mostly as the expert in logic and in the theory of predicates; since the 1980s he has been holding various teaching positions at Facultad de Filosofía of Universidad Complutense in Madrid. He is also recognized as a theorist of political and social science; Gambra advances the Traditionalist vision of state and society. In politics he adheres to the Carlist cause. In 2010-2021 he was leading one of two Traditionalist organisations in Spain, Comunión Tradicionalista.

José Miguel Gambra Gutiérrez
Born1950
Pamplona, Spain
NationalitySpanish
Educationphilosopher
Occupationacademic
Known foracademic, politician
Political partyCarlism

Family and youth edit

 
father

Gambra's paternal ancestors for generations have been related to Valle del Roncal;[1] they made their name fighting the French in 1809.[2] His great-grandfather Pedro Francisco Gambra Barrena[3] rose to high positions in Ministry of Economy.[4] His son and Gambra's paternal grandfather Eduardo Gambra Sanz (1878–1964)[5] was an architect;[6] his key works are offices of Sociedad Gran Peña along the Madrid Gran Via[7] and the Omnia building at Plaza de Colón,[8] marked by attempt to re-capture the splendor of historical Spanish architecture.[9] His wife and Gambra's paternal grandmother Rafaela Ciudad Villalón was daughter to José Ciudad Aurioles,[10] a deputy,[11] senator,[12] and President of Tribunal Supremo.[13] Their son and Gambra's father, Rafael Gambra Ciudad (1920–2004), served as adolescent requeté during the Civil War, first in Tercio de Abárzurza[14] and then in Tercio del Alcázar.[15] In the Francoist Spain he made his name as a Catholic philosopher and writer; he denounced secularization of the new consumer society and remained highly skeptical about religious change triggered by Vaticanum II. Gambra Ciudad is considered one of the greatest Traditionalist theorists of all time;[16] since 2001 he was leading the branch of Carlism loyal to Sixto de Borbón.[17]

Gambra Ciudad was married to María del Carmen Gutiérrez Sánchez (1921–1984), translator, scholar[18] and as Miguel Arazuri the author of numerous novels, popular especially in the 1950s and the 1960s.[19] She was also the founder and manager of Fundación Stella, an independent radio venture.[20] Except the turn of the 1940s and 1950s, when the couple resided in Pamplona, they lived in Madrid. They had three children, Andrés, Irene and José Miguel.[21] None of the sources consulted provides information on José's early education; since in the mid-1950s the family moved from Pamplona to Madrid, most likely he frequented schools in the Spanish capital.[22] He then entered an unspecified university and at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s studied philosophy; it is not clear when exactly he graduated.[23]

 
mother

At unspecified time though probably in the 1970s Gambra married María de las Mercedes Mariné Sánz.[24] None of the sources consulted provides any information either on her or her family and it is not clear whether the two were distantly connected by virtue of their relationship to the Sanz family. They have 8 children.[25] Olalla Gambra Mariné is a scholar of history of art; she specializes in Christian iconography[26] an was related to Universidad San Pablo-CEU de Madrid.[27] Paula is involved in female Carlist organization Margaritas and was its Jefa Nacional;[28] in 2007 she unsuccessfully ran for the Madrid ayuntamiento on a Catholic list.[29] Her sister María ran for the Senate in 2008 and also failed.[30] Sons are not known as public figures; one is a lawyer[31] while others hold junior business positions.[32] Among other relatives the best known one is Gambra's brother Andrés Gambra Gutiérrez; he serves as professor of medieval history[33] and is the university official at Universidad San Pablo-CEU.[34] Their sister Irene works as a librarian at Complutense.[35]

Academic career edit

 
Porriño

Following graduation Gambra commenced doctoral research at Universidad Complutense in Madrid. In the mid-1970s he applied for membership in Cuerpo de Catedráticos de Enseñanza Media and in 1975 he was included on the list of aspirantes a las oposiciones a cátedras de Filosofía, Griego, Latin de Institutos Nacionales de Enseñanza Media, the pool of secondary school teachers.[36] Gambra passed appropriate exams in the turno libre mode and in 1976 he was confirmed as a teacher of philosophy in Instituto Nacional de Bachillerato de Porriño, a public secondary school in Galicia.[37] It is not clear whether and if yes how long he was teaching in Porriño. He completed his doctoral research with a thesis titled La doctrina de la analogía en la obra de Santiago María Ramírez: hermenéutica tomista y nuevas aportaciones. Written under the guidance of Leopoldo Eulogio Palacios, it was dedicated to philosophical theory of a renowned Spanish theologian, the one which Gambra knew personally as a friend to his father.[38] The dissertation was accepted at Complutense and earned Gambra the PhD laurels in 1977.[39]

Becoming eligible to junior post of assistant professor, in 1978 Gambra applied for entry into Cuerpo de Profesores Adjuntos de Universidad; he was targeting the Lógica section within the Filosofía y Letras faculty. He was included on the list of 20 applicants who competed for 6 vacant positions[40] but it is not clear whether he was successful. However, some time at the turn of the 1970s and the 1980s Gambra obtained an academic position; in 1982 and by virtue of "concurso de traslado", which is normally applied to academics changing posts, he was admitted to Adjuncia de Lógica at Facultad de Filosofía y Letras at Universidad Complutense.[41] He continued as professor adjunto in Madrid for a few years.[42]

 
Faculty of Philosophy, Complutense

In 1986 latest Gambra made a further step in his academic career and was nominated professor titular at the Complutense,[43] thus becoming a tenured full-time associate professor. During the following decades he was related to Departamento de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia. It is not sure whether at any time he assumed directorship of the unit, though he became regular member of numerous academic bodies which inspected applications to Cuerpo de Funcionarios Docentes.[44] He continued as professor titular during the 1990s and 2000s.[45] In 2018 he was nominated to catedrático, the highest academic university rank in Spain. During the evaluation process his "valoración global" figure was calculated as 90,4.[46] His area of competence was specified as Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia at department of Lógica y Filosofía Teórica, within Facultad de Filosofía.[47] Though he already reached the retirement age, Gambra is still performing teaching role at the Logic and Philosophy of Science Department.[48]

Philosopher edit

 
Aristotle

Gambra wrote a number of works which border philosophical reflection and are related to political theory, sociology and ethics. His scientific focus, however, has always been on philosophy. Throughout the entire academic career he has been specializing in logic. It was so largely because during his formative university years Gambra was highly influenced by Palacios, the Thomist logician who at the time served as head of Department of Logic at Complutense and who turned his academic master.[49] In terms of detailed research Gambra's focus is on 5 major topics: mathematical logic, theory of analogy, theory of argumentation (fallacious reasoning in particular), substance theory (accidental property in particular) and Aristotelian logic; most are interwinned, like accident and predicates. Currently his lines of investigation officially listed at the Complutense web page are named as "Historia de la Lógica Medieval", "Estudios sobre el Organon de Aristóteles", "Filosofía de la matemática", and "Teoría de la argumentación y del razonamiento falaz".[50]

Gambra's interest in mathematical logic is related to works of Aristotle,[51] Walter Burley,[52] Gottlob Frege,[53] David Hilbert[54] and Pierre Thibaud.[55] His particular focus is on questions related to the theory of predicates, explored mostly in works written during the 1980s and 1990s.[56] The theory of analogy was chronologically the first investigated as subject of Gambra's PhD dissertation (1977)[57] and it has been analysed during the following 25 years. Initially Gambra inspected the issue as discussed by Santiago María Ramírez; later on his inquiry targeted Juan de Santo Tomás,[58] Jacques Maritain[59] and Aristotle.[60] The theory of substance and accident earned Gambra's works written between 1993 and 2017; apart from the usual Aristotelian opus they were dedicated to Boethius[61] and numerous medieval thinkers,[62] in particular Petrus Hispanus.[63] Fallacious reasoning as part of argumentation theory comes up repeatedly in various Gambra's works, but it is inspected also in few dedicated studies.[64] Aristotle's thought has been analysed in detail in terms of his understanding of a metaphor,[65] denotation,[66] dialectics,[67] predicates[68] and other concepts;[69] however, Gambra also offered a general analysis of the Stagirite's logic.[70]

 
logical diagram (sample)

Most popular Gambra's philosophical works are books co-authored with Manuel Oriol Salgado and dedicated to the Aristotelian logic: Lógica aristotélica (2008)[71] and Ejercicios de lógica aristotélica (2008);[72] they are formatted as textbooks intended for students of philosophy. His original PhD dissertation has been revised and published as La analogía en general: síntesis tomista de Santiago M. Ramírez (2002).[73] Gambra has also translated from French into Spanish La logique de Charles Sanders Peirce. De l'algèbre aux graphes by Pierre Thibaud.[74] He fathered some 50 minor pieces, published either as contributions to joint-work volumes or in specialized reviews, like Anuario filosófico, Ciudad de Díos, Convivia, Philosophica, Philosophica Malacitana, Philosophie Antique, Revista de filosofía, Thémata, Tópicos, or Verbo. Most have been published in Spanish, though few are available in French[75] or in English.[76]

Theorist of Traditionalism edit

 
Marcel Lefebvre

Having a Carlist thinker and politician as his father and a Carlist novelist as his mother, Gambra inherited the Traditionalist outlook from both parents. Initially this mindset was calibrated along religious rather than political lines, especially that in the aftermath of the Second Vatican Council Gambra Ciudad adopted an increasingly skeptical position towards the changes advanced by papacy. In the mid-1970s it soon took shape of support for archbishop Marcel Lefebvre and his refusal to accept the conclusions of Vaticanum II. Gambra Gutiérrez first translated from French Lefebvre's pamphlet J'accuse le Concile! (1978),[77] and then published a compilation of his works combined with extensive and highly sympathetic commentary and introduction: Monseñor Lefebvre: vida y pensamiento de un obispo católico (1980).[78] Throughout later decades in numerous minor works he formulated his vision of Catholicism in modern world, not infrequently skeptical about the teaching of John Paul II.[79] When outlining the conflict between personalismo of Maritain and divinismo of Palacios he decidedly sided with the latter.[80] Gambra also attempted to challenge Maritain-derived personalist vision of human rights, human dignity and human identity; instead he offered their redefinition in line with traditional Catholic thinking.[81] From Traditionalist positions he confronted the concept of religiously neutral public space and advocated Catholic engagement in politics.[82] Gambra tried to put his idea into practice; in 2007 he was running in elections for a seat in the Madrid town hall. Together with his daughter, they formed part of a lay Catholic list named Tercio Católico de Acción Política; the bid ended in failure.[83]

 
Reinaré en España

In 2019 Gambra published his opus magnum in terms of Traditionalist political theory, La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos.[84] The book was developed from a series of lectures, delivered during few previous years to members of Hermandad de Madrid, the youth branch of FSSPX;[85] it is organized as a series of brief essays dealing with specific topics, grouped into 8 chapters.[86] The lecture departs from the Popper's notion of open society, but proceeds to dismantle it. According to Gambra, Popper's bipolar division into liberal/totalitarian and conservative/progressive is untenable, as doctrines counted into both groups are in fact based on the same, revolutionary premises.[87] Societies trapped into this false alternative grow desperate seeking solutions to malaise haunting modern communities – like "depravity of global capitalism", "culture of death", "increasingly proud crime" – but find recipes which are only partial and usually aggravate the crisis. Gambra presents Traditionalism as the only complete solution. He repudiates theories which present it as sort of Amish-like attempt to reproduce the past; instead, he presents it as the drive to reinstate traditional principles – i.e. these derived from the Revelation – in the light of present circumstances.[88] Apart from trademark Traditionalist onslaught on liberalism[89] the lecture contains also a new, somewhat veiled thread: warning against populist recipes advanced in Spain in the late 2010s.[90] In some of his explicit writings Gambra concluded that eventually, parties like Vox would lead to "reproduction of the same democratic and secular despotism that we suffer from".[91]

Carlist edit

 
Don Sixto

Initially Gambra's public engagements were related to the lay Catholic movement[92] and there is no information on his activity in Carlist political structures.[93] He engrossed in buildup of a Traditionalist youth club in Madrid, which in the early post-Francoist period materialized as Círculo Cultural Antonio Molle Lazo.[94] Gambra remained its moving spirit during the following 25 years[95] and assumed its presidency;[96] he excelled as organizer and protagonist of various classes and lectures.[97] He assumed executive roles also in two nationwide cultural think-tanks flavored with Traditionalism: Fundación Elías de Tejada[98] and Consejo de Estudios Hispánicos Felipe II.[99] In terms of political allegiances Gambra followed his father, who in 2001 assumed leadership of Communión Tradicionalista; the organization seceded from the Carlist umbrella organization CTC and declared dynastical loyalty to Sixto Enrique de Borbón. Gambra Gutiérrez rose to high political roles in the party only after death of his father in 2004; in 2007 he entered Secretariato Político.[100] He was among co-organizers of the 2008 Carlist Congress[101] and delivered "the most important doctrinal lecture".[102] In 2009 he was awarded Orden de la Legitimidad Proscrita.[103] In 2010 Gambra replaced Miguel Ayuso as the leader of CT, appointed both head of Secretaría Política[104] and Jefe Delegado.[105]

Gambra's ascent confirmed rigid position of CT versus CTC. Already when assuming the post he declared that "only CT ... maintains the Carlist doctrine in its integrity". In 2012 he launched a frontal onslaught against CTC; Gambra denied its Traditionalist credentials, dubbed it "neocarlismo parroquial" and diagnosed that its leaders were more than happy to dilute non-negotiable principles in search of alliances.[106] He lambasted also the carlohuguista pretender Carlos Javier as a ridicule figure interested mostly in getting front-page coverage of gossip magazines;[107] the progressist Partido Carlista was dubbed “false" and having nothing to do with genuine Carlism.[108] Gambra's vision of the party strategy was this of a long-term endurance based on doctrinal consistency, discipline, cultural work, no-compromise stand and proud boasting of the Traditionalist identity.[109]

 
Carlist standard

During Gambra's tenure CT is firmly positioned as the party of protest which contests the Spanish political regime.[110] It does not participate in elections, declares the electoral process false and calls for abstentionism,[111] be it on the municipal,[112] regional,[113] or general level.[114] Low turnout at the polls is usually declared the Traditionalist success.[115] The party activity is focused on cultural agenda: official and semi-official websites or profiles in social media, public ceremonies held locally, formative classes or courses. Gambra himself is active as a lecturer and pundit, e.g. at Coloquios Fuego y Raya,[116] Complutense Comunera[117] or at other social media platforms.[118] Occasionally he sends out letters to public media, e.g. protesting left-wing anti-religious violence at Complutense in 2011,[119] clarifying Carlist position versus Catalanist separatism in 2017,[120] or voicing about removal of Franco's remnants from Valle de los Caídos in 2019.[121] In 2020 Gambra suffered an infarction,[122] but he recovered shortly and resumed his public activity.[123] In October 2021 Gambra resigned as jefe of Secretaría Politica and as Jefe Delegado.[124]

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ until today Casa Gambra and Casa Sanz are iconic mansions of the area, compare Qué visitar section at the Ayuntamiento de Roncal web page, available here 1 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, or Roncal section at the vallederoncal tourist service, available here
  2. ^ Rafael Gambra, El Valle de Roncal en la Guerra de la Independencia, [in:] Principe de Viana 20/76-77 (1959), pp. 187–215
  3. ^ ABC 25.05.30, available here
  4. ^ in the late 1870s he was jefe de administración honorario employed in Dirección General de Propiedades y Derechos de Estado, see Guía Oficial de España 1879, p. 642, available here. In the late 1880s he served as administrador de contribuciones in the province of Madrid, see La Iberia 28.05.89, available here, becoming Delegado de Hacienda in Valladolid in 1896, see La Iberia 28.01.96, available here. In 1911 he rose to debt and budget administration in the ministry, Guía Oficial de España 1911, p. 514, available here
  5. ^ ABC 11.08.64, available here
  6. ^ Rafael Gambra, gran filósofo tradicionalista, [in:] Fundación Nacional Francisco Franco service, available here
  7. ^ see drafts and sketches at Europeana service, available here and refurbishment of Palacio del Marqués de Miraflores
  8. ^ Ignacio Hernando de Larramendi, Así se hizo Mapfre. Mi tiempo, Madrid 2000, ISBN 9788487863875, pp. 29–30
  9. ^ Rafael Gambra, gran filósofo tradicionalista, [in:] Fundación Nacional Francisco Franco, available here
  10. ^ ABC 10.02.15, available here
  11. ^ see the official Cortes service, available here
  12. ^ see the official Senate service, available here
  13. ^ Rafael Gambra, gran filósofo tradicionalista, [in:] Fundación Nacional Francisco Franco
  14. ^ Manuel Santa Cruz Alberto Ruiz de Galarreta, Rafael Gambra. un hombre cabal, [in:] Anales de la Fundación Francisco Elías de Tejada 2004 (10), p. 174
  15. ^ a battalion composed mostly of the Castilians, for its operational history see Julio Aróstegui, Combatientes Requetés en la Guerra Civil española, 1936–1939, Madrid 2013, ISBN 9788499709758, p. 653-667
  16. ^ Rafael Gambra Ciudad 1920–2004, [in:] Filosofia service, available here
  17. ^ Miguel Ayuso Torres, Rafael Gambra en el pensamiento tradicional español, [in:] Anales de la Fundación Francisco Elías de Tejada 10 (2004), pp. 162–164
  18. ^ she was professor of history and geography at Instituto Ramiro de Maeztu in Madrid, Miguel Arazuri, [in:] BiblioRomance service, available here
  19. ^ she authored some 30 novels, some of them forming part of a wider entity, see Miguel Arazuri, [in:] BiblioRomance service, available here
  20. ^ Santa Cruz 2004, p. 176
  21. ^ Luis Hernando de Larramendi, In memoriam. Rafael Gambra. Los Gambra y los Larramendi: una mistad carlista, [in:] Anales de la Fundación Francisco Elías de Tejada 10 (2004), p. 172
  22. ^ at times referred to as "Navarro", Mártires de la Tradición, Madrid 2014: primer reportaje entry, [in:] Molle Lazo blog 16.03.14 [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2014/03/martires-de-la-tradicion-madrid-2014.html blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  23. ^ J.B., Prof. José Miguel Gambra – nowy "premier" legitymistycznej Hiszpanii, [w:] Legityzmizm service, available here
  24. ^ Crónica de la Cena de Cristo Rey 2015, [in:] Mollelazo blog 08.11.15, [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2015/11/ blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  25. ^ J.B., Prof. José Miguel Gambra – nowy "premier" legitymistycznej Hiszpanii, [w:] Legityzmizm service, available here
  26. ^ her PhD thesis was titled El símbolo de la fe y su iconografía en el arte medieval hispánico, see Dialnet Unirioja service, available here
  27. ^ Rafael Gambra Ciudad entry, [in:] Filosofia service, available here
  28. ^ Cena homenaje a Gabriela Morales, delegada de las Margaritas en la Nueva España, [in:] Margaritas Tradición blog 18.07.07 [link http://margaritastradicion.blog*pot.com/2007/ blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  29. ^ Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 162 (01.05.2007), available here
  30. ^ BOE 06.02.08, available here
  31. ^ for Marcos Gambra Mariné see his professional profile at the LinkedIn service, available here
  32. ^ for Miguel Gambra Mariné see his professional profile at the LinkedIn service, available here; he was also jefe of Juventudes Tradicionalistas of Madrid. For Clara Gambra Mariné see her professional profile at the LinkedIn service, available here
  33. ^ Andrés Gambra Gutiérrez was or is related to UCM, UNED, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Colegio Universitario Domingo de Soto (Segovia), Universidad Francisco (Vitoria) and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, see D. Andrés Gambra Gutierrez, [in:] Universidad Rey Juan Carlos service, available here; for some of his works see dialnet.unirioja service, available here
  34. ^ he served as secretario general and member of Consejo de Gobierno, D. Andrés Gambra Gutierrez, [in:] Universidad Rey Juan Carlos service, available here
  35. ^ see Biblioteca Complutense service, available here
  36. ^ BOE 12.05.75, available here
  37. ^ BOE 12.06.76, available here
  38. ^ Miguel Ayuso, Los antimaritainianos de la ‘Rive Droite’, [in:] Verbo 529–530 (2014), p. 852
  39. ^ see e.g. Dialnet Unirioja service, available here
  40. ^ BOE 25.04.78, available here
  41. ^ BOE 03.06.82, available here
  42. ^ BOE 29.01.83, available here
  43. ^ BOE 13.12.86, available here
  44. ^ Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 29.04.10, available here
  45. ^ BOE 07.05.02, available here
  46. ^ Concurso 18029-P. Valoración, [in:] Universidad Complutense de Madrid service, available here
  47. ^ Resolución Rectoral de 12 de enero de 2018, [in:] Universidad Complutense de Madrid service, available here, also Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 28.05.18, available here
  48. ^ Departamento de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia, [in:] Universidad Complutense de Madrid service, available here
  49. ^ El Patronato, [in:] Fundación Elías de Tejada service, available here
  50. ^ Líneas de investigación del Departamento de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia, [in: ] Universidad Complutense de Madrid service, available here
  51. ^ El número en Aristóteles, [in:] Thémata: Revista de filosofía 17 (1996), pp. 45–74
  52. ^ El compromiso de existencia y la teoría de la predicación en la obra de Gualtiero Burley, [in:] Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littèraire du Moyen Âge 63 (1996), pp. 139–170
  53. ^ Arithmetical Abstraction in Aristotle and Frege, [in:] Ignacio Angelelli, María Cerezo (eds.), Studies on the History of Logic, Berlin 2020, pp. 295–316
  54. ^ La Filosofía de David Hilbert, [in:] Thémata: Revista de filosofía 14 (1995), pp. 147–179, La epistemología hilbertiana de la matemática, [in:] Eugenio de Bustos Tovar (ed.), Actas del I Congreso de la Sociedad de Lógica, Metodología y Filosofía de la Ciencia en España, Madrid 1997, ISBN 8460483428, pp. 349–351
  55. ^ see Gambra's translation of La lógica de Charles Sanders Peirce: del álgebra a los gráficos, Madrid 1982, ISBN 8428311706
  56. ^ El lugar de los sofismas en la Lógica, [in:] Revista de filosofía 1 (1987–1988), pp. 7–26; La lógica aristotélica de los predicables, [in:] Anuario filosófico 21/2 (1988), pp. 89–118; La regla aristotélica de resolución de predicados, [in:] Philosophica Malacitana 2 (1989), pp. 73–86; El compromiso de existencia y la teoría de la predicación en la obra de Gualtiero Burley, [in:] Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littèraire du Moyen Âge 63 (1996), pp. 139–170; El razonamiento sofístico (privado) y la teoría de los predicables, [in:] Tópicos: revista de Filosofía 17 (1999), pp. 33–69
  57. ^ La doctrina de la analogía en la obra de Santiago María Ramírez: hermenéutica tomista y nuevas aportaciones (1977), later published as La analogía en general: síntesis tomista de Santiago M. Ramírez, Pamplona 2002, ISBN 8431319860
  58. ^ Juan de Santo Tomás: el significado de su obra, visto desde la teoría del concepto análogo, [in:] L. Jiménez Moreno (ed.), La Universidad Complutense Cisneriana. Impulso filosófico, científico y literario, Madrid 1996, ISBN 9788489784017, pp. 155–176
  59. ^ Maritain et l’analogie historique, [in:] Catholica 113 (2011), pp. 12–23
  60. ^ The Topoi from the Greater, the Lesser and the Same Degree: An Essay on the σύγκρισις in Aristotle’s Topics, [in:] Argumentation 26 (2012), pp. 413–437
  61. ^ To Be in a Subject and Accident, [in:] Paloma Pérez-Ilzarbe, María Cerezo (eds.), History of Logic and Semantics, London 2017, ISBN 9789004324275, pp. 32–55
  62. ^ Medieval solutions to the sophism of accident, [in:] Klaus Jacobi (ed.), Argumentations Theorie: Scholastische Forschungen Zu Den Logischen Und Semantischen Regeln Korrekten Folgerns, Leiden 1993, ISBN 9789004098220, pp. 431–450
  63. ^ The Fallacy of the Accident in Peter of Spain Tractatus and in Other Thirteenth-Century Works, [in:] I. Angelelli, P. Pérez-Ilzarbe, Medieval and Renaissance Logic in Spain, Hildesheim 2000, ISBN 9783487111353, pp. 21–60
  64. ^ El lugar de los sofismas en la Lógica, [in:] Revista de filosofía 1 (1987–1988), pp. 7–26; El razonamiento sofístico (privado) y la teoría de los predicables, [in:] Tópicos: revista de Filosofía 17 (1999), pp. 33–69; The Fallacy of the Accident in Peter of Spain Tractatus and in Other Thirteenth-Century Works, [in:] I. Angelelli, P. Pérez-Ilzarbe, Medieval and Renaissance Logic in Spain, Hildesheim 2000, ISBN 9783487111353, pp. 21–60
  65. ^ La metáfora en Aristóteles, [in:] Anuario filosófico 23/2 (1990), pp. 51–68
  66. ^ Aristóteles y la paradoja de la denotación, [in:] Convivia 4 (1993), pp. 5–26
  67. ^ Dialéctica, ciencia y metafísica en Aristóteles, [in:] Anuario filosófico 35/72 (2002), pp. 81–128
  68. ^ La lógica aristotélica de los predicables, [in:] Anuario filosófico 21/2 (1988), pp. 89–11, La regla aristotélica de resolución de predicados, [in:] Philosophica Malacitana 2 (1989), pp. 73–86
  69. ^ Presentación, [in:] Anuario Filosófico 35/1 (2002), pp. 9–21; La définition des relatifs dans les Catégories et son emploi dans les Topiques, [in:] Philosophie antique: problèmes, renaissances, usages 13 (2013), pp. 225–242; La premiere logique formelle d’Aristote, [in:] Michel Bastit, Jacques Follon (eds.), Logique et métaphysique dans l'Organon d'Aristote, Leuven 2001, ISBN 9789042909144, pp. 35–47; La théorie aristotélicienne de la différence dans les "Topiques", [in:] André Laks, Michel Narcy (eds.), Philosophie Antique, vol. 3, Lille 2003, ISBN 9782859398071, pp. 21–56; Los lugares de lo preferible: ¿un quiste en los "Tópicos" de Aristóteles?, [in:] Anuario Filosófico 45/3 (2012), pp. 489–519; La perspectiva aristotélica, [in:] Manuel Oriol Salgado (ed.), Inteligencia y filosofía, Madrid 2012, ISBN 9788426904676, pp. 73–94; The topoi about the preferable: The odd ones in Aristotle’s Topics?, [in:] Anuario Filosófico 45/3 (2012), pp. 489–519;
  70. ^ Lógica aristotélica, Madrid 2008, ISBN 9788498493368 (with Manuel Oriol Salgado); Ejercicios de lógica aristotélica, Marid 2008, ISBN 9788498493375 (with Manuel Oriol Salgado)
  71. ^ Lógica aristotélica, Madrid 2008, ISBN 9788498493368
  72. ^ Ejercicios de lógica aristotélica, Marid 2008, ISBN 9788498493375
  73. ^ La analogía en general: síntesis tomista de Santiago M. Ramírez, Pamplona 2002, ISBN 8431319860
  74. ^ the Spanish version was published as Pierre Thibaud, La lógica de Charles Sanders Peirce: del álgebra a los gráficos, Madrid 1982, ISBN 8428311706
  75. ^ La premiere logique formelle d’Aristote, [in:] Michel Bastit, Jacques Follon (eds.), Logique et métaphysique dans l'Organon d'Aristote, Leuven 2001, ISBN 9789042909144, pp. 35–47; La théorie aristotélicienne de la différence dans les "Topiques", [in:] André Laks, Michel Narcy (eds.), Philosophie Antique, vol. 3, Lille 2003, ISBN 9782859398071; Maritain et l’analogie historique, [in:] Catholica 113 (2011), pp. 12–23; La définition des relatifs dans les Catégories et son emploi dans les Topiques, [in:] Philosophie antique: problèmes, renaissances, usages 13 (2013), pp. 225–242
  76. ^ Medieval solutions to the sophism of accident, [in:] Klaus Jacobi (ed.), Argumentations Theorie: Scholastische Forschungen Zu Den Logischen Und Semantischen Regeln Korrekten Folgerns, Leiden 1993, ISBN 9789004098220, pp. 431–450; The Fallacy of the Accident in Peter of Spain Tractatus and in Other Thirteenth-Century Works, [in:] I. Angelelli, P. Pérez-Ilzarbe, Medieval and Renaissance Logic in Spain, Hildesheim 2000, ISBN 9783487111353, pp. 21–60; The Topoi from the Greater, the Lesser and the Same Degree: An Essay on the σύγκρισις in Aristotle’s Topics, [in:] Argumentation 26 (2012), pp. 413–437; The topoi about the preferable: The odd ones in Aristotle’s Topics?, [in:] Anuario Filosófico 45/3 (2012), pp. 489–519; To Be in a Subject and Accident, [in:] Paloma Pérez-Ilzarbe, María Cerezo (eds.), History of Logic and Semantics, London 2017, ISBN 9789004324275, pp. 32–55; Arithmetical Abstraction in Aristotle and Frege, [in:] Ignacio Angelelli, María Cerezo (eds.), Studies on the History of Logic, Berlin 2020, pp. 295–316
  77. ^ in Spanish it was published as Marcel Lefebvre, ¡Yo acuso al concilio!, Madrid 1978, ISBN 9788473350174
  78. ^ Monseñor Lefebvre: (vida y pensamiento de un obispo católico), Madrid 1980, ISBN 8473530365. Some 25 years later Gambra offered a follow-up and summarised what he considers adverse impact of Vaticanum II on Catholicism in Spain, see El postconcilio y la descristianización de España, [in:] XVII Jornadas de Unidad Católica de España en Zarragoza [lecture], 22 April 2006 (available online at various servises, see e.g. Unidad Católica service here)
  79. ^ see e.g. critical references to Wojtyla's vision of personalism, La crítica del personalismo en Danilo Castellano, [in:] Miguel Ayuso Torres (ed.), La inteligencia de la política: un primer homenaje hispánico a Danilo Castellano, Madrid 2015, ISBN 9788493126537, p. 765
  80. ^ El idealismo abstractivo de Leopoldo Eulogio Palacios, [in:] Ciudad de Dios 195 (1982), pp. 451–470; Divinismo y prudencialismo. El pensamiento político y religioso de Leopoldo Eulogio Palacios, [in:] Philosophica 6 (1983), pp. 215–232; Maritain et l’analogie historique, [in:] Catholica 113 (2011), pp. 12–23; La crítica del personalismo en Danilo Castellano, [in:] Miguel Ayuso Torres (ed.), La inteligencia de la política: un primer homenaje hispánico a Danilo Castellano, Madrid 2015, ISBN 9788493126537, pp. 193–216; El divinismo de Leopoldo-Eulogio Palacios, [in:] Fuego y Raya 6/12 (2016), pp. 113–122; El liberalismo católico, [in:] Verbo 571–572 (2019), pp. 7–23; see also an earlier, but not irrelevant work La fábula del «homo creator» (De la búsqueda del método a la praxis del cambio), [in:] Actas 147 (1976), pp. 925–938
  81. ^ El modernismo filosófico, [in:] Verbo 455–456 (2007), pp. 395–420; Personalismo, individualismo y liberalismo, [in:] Verbo 463–464 (2008), pp. 295–304; Educación, libertad y verdad, [in:] Verbo 475–476 (2009), pp. 375–396; La noción clásica de dignidad y los derechos humanos, [in:] Anales de la Fundación Francisco Elías de Tejada 16 (2010), pp. 31–54; El concepto de dignidad humana, [in:] Bernard Dumont, Miguel Ayuso Torres, Danilo Castellano (eds.), Iglesia y política: cambiar de paradigma, Madrid 2013, ISBN 9788493955083, pp. 139–170; La filosofía de Menéndez Pelayo en las polémicas de "la ciencia española", [in:] Fuego y Raya 3/5 (2013), pp. 109–144
  82. ^ ¿Debe ser católica la acción política?, [in:] Verbo 407–408 (2002), pp. 591–596; El patriotismo clásico en la actualidad, [in:] Verbo 481–482 (2010), pp. 85–100; Apología del cristianismo frente al Islam, [in:] Verbo 485–486 (2010), pp. 501–515; Cristiandad a secas y prudencia cristiana, [in:] Verbo 529–530 (2014), pp. 825–838; La constitución cristiana de las comunidades políticas y la resistencia ante el poder, [in:] Verbo 589–590 (2020), pp. 901–930
  83. ^ Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 162 (01.05.2007), available here
  84. ^ José Miguel Gambra, La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos, Guillermo Escolar Editor, Madrid 2019, ISBN 9788417134693
  85. ^ Vicente Berrocal, José Miguel Gambra, La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos [review], [in:] Verbo 573–574 (2019), pp. 324–325
  86. ^ they are titled as follows: 1. Aristóteles y las paradojas de la modernidad política (pp. 11–38), 2. El bien común (39–52), 3. Las dos espadas (53–70), 4. El liberalismo: la raíz del mal (71–96), 5. El liberalismo católico(97–112), 6. Patria y nacionalismo (113–134), 7. Corporaciones y totalitarismo (135–176), 8. Las formas de gobierno (177–216)
  87. ^ Juan Manuel de Prada sobre La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos, [in:] Balmes Libreria service, available here
  88. ^ Jorge Alvarez Palomino, La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos [review], [in:] Aportes 102 (2020), pp. 198–200
  89. ^ alreadduring the 2008 Carlist Congress Gambra delivered a vehement onslaught on liberalism as the original cause of all political problems haunting modern societies, compare Jacek Bartyzel, Kongres Międzynarodowy w 175. rocznicę karlizmu. Madryt, 27–28 września 2008 r., [in:] Legitymizm service, available here
  90. ^ he advanced this theory already in 2017, see his El populismo en España, [in:] Miguel Ayuso Torres (ed.), Pueblo y populismo: los desafíos políticos contemporáneos, Madrid 2017, ISBN 9788493126544, pp. 203–228
  91. ^ José Miguel Gambra, Vox, ¿una esperanza?, [in:] Carlismo service 12.12.18, available here 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  92. ^ e.g. he attended the Leigos para a animação cristã da ordem temporal congress (Fatima 1972), see his Crónica del IV Congreso, [in:] Verbo 109–110 (1972), pp. 958–960, available here, and X Congress of Office International Pluralism and Unity (Lausanne 1974), see his Croñica del X Congreso, [in:] Verbo 124–125 (1974), pp. 417–419, available here
  93. ^ none of fairly extensive works dealing with Carlism of late Francoism and so-called transición mentions Gambra, compare Francisco Javier Caspistegui Gorasurreta, El naufragio de las ortodoxias. El carlismo, 1962–1977, Pamplona 1997; ISBN 9788431315641, Daniel Jesús García Riol, La resistencia tradicionalista a la renovación ideológica del carlismo (1965–1973) [PhD thesis UNED], Madrid 2015, Ramón María Rodón Guinjoan, Invierno, primavera y otoño del carlismo (1939–1976) [PhD thesis Universitat Abat Oliba CEU], Barcelona 2015
  94. ^ Nuevo delegado de la Comunión Tradicionalista, [in:] Carlismo service, available here 12 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  95. ^ compare Molle Lazo blog for 2004 [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2004/ blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  96. ^ he was confirmed as president of Junta Directiva in 2005, compare Nueva Junta Directiva, [in:] Molle Lazo blog 22.09.05 [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2005/ blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  97. ^ compare Reunión de escritores, [in:] Molle Lazo blog 03.11.06 [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2006/ blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  98. ^ El Patronato, [in:] Fundación Elías de Tejada service, available here
  99. ^ J.B., Prof. José Miguel Gambra – nowy "premier" legitymistycznej Hiszpanii, [w:] Legityzmizm service, available here
  100. ^ J.B. 2010
  101. ^ named Congreso Conmemorativo de los 175 años del Carlismo
  102. ^ Jacek Bartyzel, Kongres Międzynarodowy w 175. rocznicę karlizmu. Madryt, 27–28 września 2008 r., [in:] Legitymizm service, available here
  103. ^ J.B., Prof. José Miguel Gambra – nowy "premier" legitymistycznej Hiszpanii, [w:] Legityzmizm service, available here
  104. ^ Crónica de la Cena de Cristo Rey 2010, [in:] Molle Lazo service 27.10.10, [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2010/ blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  105. ^ he is first noted as Jefe Delegado in January 2010, Nuevo Jefe Delegado de la Comunión Tradicionalista, [in:] Molle Lazo service 11.01.10, [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2010/01/nuevo-jefe-delegado-de-la-comunion.html blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  106. ^ in his militant statement Gambra referred to "an organization which names itself Comunión Tradicionalista Carlista", reportedly obsessed with reviling CT. "The so-called CTC ... since its emergence it has been dominated by the same obsession with being granted a place [in political establishment?]. They settle for a minimum of doctrine to seek association with any group or party, be it Christian Democrat or Fascist, that wants to uphold the so-called "non-negotiable principles"; they try to unite a historicist, sentimental and folkloric Carlism in the hope of expanding some bases linked under a scrawny and skeletal doctrine". Also that "its ultimate inspiration, since always, has been a vague Carlist ideology subject to ecclesial directives typical of a conciliar parish". Gambra went on to claim that "like priests in their parishes, they [CTC] seem willing to welcome almost the entire political spectrum, but not what they call fundamentalism", Del carlismo tardosocialista al neocarlismo parroquial, [in:] Molle Lazo service 07.07.12, [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2012/07/del-carlismo-tardosocialista-al.html blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  107. ^ according to Gambra Carlos Javier's "aspiración probablemente se reduce a que el ¡Hola! le abone a su cuenta de famosos, Del carlismo tardosocialista al neocarlismo parroquial, [in:] Molle Lazo service 07.07.12, [link https://mollelazo.blog*pot.com/2012/07/del-carlismo-tardosocialista-al.html blocked by Wikipedia, entering at own responsibility]
  108. ^ Carlos Javier entrevistado por "El Español:, ¿con animo humorístico?, [in:] Carlismo service 12.12.20, available here 14 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  109. ^ in 2018 Gambra outlined 3 principles of his political strategy: 1) maintain consistency (no immoderate, hectic and exhausting activism; no advise which is in fact order; no “moderate” lukewarmness; no public backbench criticism; no individual actions; no leadership frenzy); 2) be proud and loud about our principles (no excuses; no defeatism; no complaints); 3) combat demoralisation (no asking for understanding, no apologies for alleged crimes, no begging for forgiveness), see his Militancia y deberes de caridad política, [in:] Carlismo service, available here 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  110. ^ the challenge was extended also to the 1978 constitution; "tal sistema conduce inexorablemente a la degeneración de las costumbres, al deterioro de la convivencia y al desorden en todos los aspectos de la vida social", Abstencionismo militante de la Comunión Tradicionalista, [in:] Carlismo service 16.11.11, available here 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  111. ^ "cabe también torpedear el sistema con un abstencionismo de lucha que, para no confundirse con la abstención apática, debe ir acompañado de una acción política y de una propaganda eficaz", Abstencionismo militante de la Comunión Tradicionalista, [in:] Carlismo service 16.11.11, available here 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  112. ^ Ante las elecciones del 4 de mayo a la asamblea de Madrid abstención, [in:] Carlismo service 28.04.21, available here 28 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  113. ^ Comuníon Tradicionalista llama a la abstención, [in:] Asturias Mundial service, available here
  114. ^ Abstencionismo militante de la Comunión Tradicionalista, [in:] Carlismo service 16.11.11, available here 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  115. ^ compare Triunfo de la abstención en las elecciones autonómicas en Cataluña, [in:] Carlismo service 15.02.21, available here[permanent dead link], La abstención, pedida por los carlistas —la Comunión Tradicionalista— probablemente sea la ganadora de las elecciones autonómicas de hoy domingo en Cataluña, 14.02.21 post at the official CT Twitter profile, available here
  116. ^ compare e.g. Recordatorio a los 40 años de la española de 1978, [in:] Carlismo service 13.11.18, available here[permanent dead link]
  117. ^ compare e.g. the post of 15.01.20 at the Complutense Comunera FB profile, available here
  118. ^ see e.g. an interview at YouTube service, available here
  119. ^ ABC 28.03.11, available here
  120. ^ El Mundo 30.09.17, available here
  121. ^ Carta abierta de la Comunión Tradicionalista, [in:] Carlismo service 10.10.19, available here 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  122. ^ José Miguel Gambra, Jefe Delegado de la Comunión Tradicionalista, ha sufrido un infarto, post of Agencia Faro [in:] Twitter service 07.10.20, available here
  123. ^ compare Agencia Faro communique [in:] Facebook service 27.05.21, available here
  124. ^ Mensaje de Don Sixto Enrique de Borbón a los carlistas, [in:] Carlismo service, available here 6 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine
 

Further reading edit

  • Jorge Alvarez Palomino, La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos [review], [in:] Aportes 102 (2020), pp. 198–200
  • Vicente Berrocal, José Miguel Gambra, La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos [review], [in:] Verbo 573–574 (2019), pp. 324–325

External links edit

  • [incomplete] list of Gambra's works at Fundacion Speiro service
  • [incomplete] list of Gambra's works at Dialnet Unirioja service
  • some of Gambra's lectures at YouTube service
  • Por Dios y por España, contemporary Carlist propaganda

December 01, 2023
josé, miguel, gambra, gutiérrez, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, gambra, second, maternal, family, name, gutiérrez, born, 1950, spanish, philosopher, politician, known, mostly, expert, logic, theory, predicates, since, 1980s, been, holding, vari. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Gambra and the second or maternal family name is Gutierrez Jose Miguel Gambra Gutierrez born 1950 is a Spanish philosopher and politician He is known mostly as the expert in logic and in the theory of predicates since the 1980s he has been holding various teaching positions at Facultad de Filosofia of Universidad Complutense in Madrid He is also recognized as a theorist of political and social science Gambra advances the Traditionalist vision of state and society In politics he adheres to the Carlist cause In 2010 2021 he was leading one of two Traditionalist organisations in Spain Comunion Tradicionalista Jose Miguel Gambra GutierrezBorn1950Pamplona SpainNationalitySpanishEducationphilosopherOccupationacademicKnown foracademic politicianPolitical partyCarlism Contents 1 Family and youth 2 Academic career 3 Philosopher 4 Theorist of Traditionalism 5 Carlist 6 See also 7 Footnotes 8 Further reading 9 External linksFamily and youth edit nbsp fatherGambra s paternal ancestors for generations have been related to Valle del Roncal 1 they made their name fighting the French in 1809 2 His great grandfather Pedro Francisco Gambra Barrena 3 rose to high positions in Ministry of Economy 4 His son and Gambra s paternal grandfather Eduardo Gambra Sanz 1878 1964 5 was an architect 6 his key works are offices of Sociedad Gran Pena along the Madrid Gran Via 7 and the Omnia building at Plaza de Colon 8 marked by attempt to re capture the splendor of historical Spanish architecture 9 His wife and Gambra s paternal grandmother Rafaela Ciudad Villalon was daughter to Jose Ciudad Aurioles 10 a deputy 11 senator 12 and President of Tribunal Supremo 13 Their son and Gambra s father Rafael Gambra Ciudad 1920 2004 served as adolescent requete during the Civil War first in Tercio de Abarzurza 14 and then in Tercio del Alcazar 15 In the Francoist Spain he made his name as a Catholic philosopher and writer he denounced secularization of the new consumer society and remained highly skeptical about religious change triggered by Vaticanum II Gambra Ciudad is considered one of the greatest Traditionalist theorists of all time 16 since 2001 he was leading the branch of Carlism loyal to Sixto de Borbon 17 Gambra Ciudad was married to Maria del Carmen Gutierrez Sanchez 1921 1984 translator scholar 18 and as Miguel Arazuri the author of numerous novels popular especially in the 1950s and the 1960s 19 She was also the founder and manager of Fundacion Stella an independent radio venture 20 Except the turn of the 1940s and 1950s when the couple resided in Pamplona they lived in Madrid They had three children Andres Irene and Jose Miguel 21 None of the sources consulted provides information on Jose s early education since in the mid 1950s the family moved from Pamplona to Madrid most likely he frequented schools in the Spanish capital 22 He then entered an unspecified university and at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s studied philosophy it is not clear when exactly he graduated 23 nbsp motherAt unspecified time though probably in the 1970s Gambra married Maria de las Mercedes Marine Sanz 24 None of the sources consulted provides any information either on her or her family and it is not clear whether the two were distantly connected by virtue of their relationship to the Sanz family They have 8 children 25 Olalla Gambra Marine is a scholar of history of art she specializes in Christian iconography 26 an was related to Universidad San Pablo CEU de Madrid 27 Paula is involved in female Carlist organization Margaritas and was its Jefa Nacional 28 in 2007 she unsuccessfully ran for the Madrid ayuntamiento on a Catholic list 29 Her sister Maria ran for the Senate in 2008 and also failed 30 Sons are not known as public figures one is a lawyer 31 while others hold junior business positions 32 Among other relatives the best known one is Gambra s brother Andres Gambra Gutierrez he serves as professor of medieval history 33 and is the university official at Universidad San Pablo CEU 34 Their sister Irene works as a librarian at Complutense 35 Academic career edit nbsp PorrinoFollowing graduation Gambra commenced doctoral research at Universidad Complutense in Madrid In the mid 1970s he applied for membership in Cuerpo de Catedraticos de Ensenanza Media and in 1975 he was included on the list of aspirantes a las oposiciones a catedras de Filosofia Griego Latin de Institutos Nacionales de Ensenanza Media the pool of secondary school teachers 36 Gambra passed appropriate exams in the turno libre mode and in 1976 he was confirmed as a teacher of philosophy in Instituto Nacional de Bachillerato de Porrino a public secondary school in Galicia 37 It is not clear whether and if yes how long he was teaching in Porrino He completed his doctoral research with a thesis titled La doctrina de la analogia en la obra de Santiago Maria Ramirez hermeneutica tomista y nuevas aportaciones Written under the guidance of Leopoldo Eulogio Palacios it was dedicated to philosophical theory of a renowned Spanish theologian the one which Gambra knew personally as a friend to his father 38 The dissertation was accepted at Complutense and earned Gambra the PhD laurels in 1977 39 Becoming eligible to junior post of assistant professor in 1978 Gambra applied for entry into Cuerpo de Profesores Adjuntos de Universidad he was targeting the Logica section within the Filosofia y Letras faculty He was included on the list of 20 applicants who competed for 6 vacant positions 40 but it is not clear whether he was successful However some time at the turn of the 1970s and the 1980s Gambra obtained an academic position in 1982 and by virtue of concurso de traslado which is normally applied to academics changing posts he was admitted to Adjuncia de Logica at Facultad de Filosofia y Letras at Universidad Complutense 41 He continued as professor adjunto in Madrid for a few years 42 nbsp Faculty of Philosophy ComplutenseIn 1986 latest Gambra made a further step in his academic career and was nominated professor titular at the Complutense 43 thus becoming a tenured full time associate professor During the following decades he was related to Departamento de Logica y Filosofia de la Ciencia It is not sure whether at any time he assumed directorship of the unit though he became regular member of numerous academic bodies which inspected applications to Cuerpo de Funcionarios Docentes 44 He continued as professor titular during the 1990s and 2000s 45 In 2018 he was nominated to catedratico the highest academic university rank in Spain During the evaluation process his valoracion global figure was calculated as 90 4 46 His area of competence was specified as Logica y Filosofia de la Ciencia at department of Logica y Filosofia Teorica within Facultad de Filosofia 47 Though he already reached the retirement age Gambra is still performing teaching role at the Logic and Philosophy of Science Department 48 Philosopher edit nbsp AristotleGambra wrote a number of works which border philosophical reflection and are related to political theory sociology and ethics His scientific focus however has always been on philosophy Throughout the entire academic career he has been specializing in logic It was so largely because during his formative university years Gambra was highly influenced by Palacios the Thomist logician who at the time served as head of Department of Logic at Complutense and who turned his academic master 49 In terms of detailed research Gambra s focus is on 5 major topics mathematical logic theory of analogy theory of argumentation fallacious reasoning in particular substance theory accidental property in particular and Aristotelian logic most are interwinned like accident and predicates Currently his lines of investigation officially listed at the Complutense web page are named as Historia de la Logica Medieval Estudios sobre el Organon de Aristoteles Filosofia de la matematica and Teoria de la argumentacion y del razonamiento falaz 50 Gambra s interest in mathematical logic is related to works of Aristotle 51 Walter Burley 52 Gottlob Frege 53 David Hilbert 54 and Pierre Thibaud 55 His particular focus is on questions related to the theory of predicates explored mostly in works written during the 1980s and 1990s 56 The theory of analogy was chronologically the first investigated as subject of Gambra s PhD dissertation 1977 57 and it has been analysed during the following 25 years Initially Gambra inspected the issue as discussed by Santiago Maria Ramirez later on his inquiry targeted Juan de Santo Tomas 58 Jacques Maritain 59 and Aristotle 60 The theory of substance and accident earned Gambra s works written between 1993 and 2017 apart from the usual Aristotelian opus they were dedicated to Boethius 61 and numerous medieval thinkers 62 in particular Petrus Hispanus 63 Fallacious reasoning as part of argumentation theory comes up repeatedly in various Gambra s works but it is inspected also in few dedicated studies 64 Aristotle s thought has been analysed in detail in terms of his understanding of a metaphor 65 denotation 66 dialectics 67 predicates 68 and other concepts 69 however Gambra also offered a general analysis of the Stagirite s logic 70 nbsp logical diagram sample Most popular Gambra s philosophical works are books co authored with Manuel Oriol Salgado and dedicated to the Aristotelian logic Logica aristotelica 2008 71 and Ejercicios de logica aristotelica 2008 72 they are formatted as textbooks intended for students of philosophy His original PhD dissertation has been revised and published as La analogia en general sintesis tomista de Santiago M Ramirez 2002 73 Gambra has also translated from French into Spanish La logique de Charles Sanders Peirce De l algebre aux graphes by Pierre Thibaud 74 He fathered some 50 minor pieces published either as contributions to joint work volumes or in specialized reviews like Anuario filosofico Ciudad de Dios Convivia Philosophica Philosophica Malacitana Philosophie Antique Revista de filosofia Themata Topicos or Verbo Most have been published in Spanish though few are available in French 75 or in English 76 Theorist of Traditionalism edit nbsp Marcel LefebvreHaving a Carlist thinker and politician as his father and a Carlist novelist as his mother Gambra inherited the Traditionalist outlook from both parents Initially this mindset was calibrated along religious rather than political lines especially that in the aftermath of the Second Vatican Council Gambra Ciudad adopted an increasingly skeptical position towards the changes advanced by papacy In the mid 1970s it soon took shape of support for archbishop Marcel Lefebvre and his refusal to accept the conclusions of Vaticanum II Gambra Gutierrez first translated from French Lefebvre s pamphlet J accuse le Concile 1978 77 and then published a compilation of his works combined with extensive and highly sympathetic commentary and introduction Monsenor Lefebvre vida y pensamiento de un obispo catolico 1980 78 Throughout later decades in numerous minor works he formulated his vision of Catholicism in modern world not infrequently skeptical about the teaching of John Paul II 79 When outlining the conflict between personalismo of Maritain and divinismo of Palacios he decidedly sided with the latter 80 Gambra also attempted to challenge Maritain derived personalist vision of human rights human dignity and human identity instead he offered their redefinition in line with traditional Catholic thinking 81 From Traditionalist positions he confronted the concept of religiously neutral public space and advocated Catholic engagement in politics 82 Gambra tried to put his idea into practice in 2007 he was running in elections for a seat in the Madrid town hall Together with his daughter they formed part of a lay Catholic list named Tercio Catolico de Accion Politica the bid ended in failure 83 nbsp Reinare en Espana In 2019 Gambra published his opus magnum in terms of Traditionalist political theory La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos 84 The book was developed from a series of lectures delivered during few previous years to members of Hermandad de Madrid the youth branch of FSSPX 85 it is organized as a series of brief essays dealing with specific topics grouped into 8 chapters 86 The lecture departs from the Popper s notion of open society but proceeds to dismantle it According to Gambra Popper s bipolar division into liberal totalitarian and conservative progressive is untenable as doctrines counted into both groups are in fact based on the same revolutionary premises 87 Societies trapped into this false alternative grow desperate seeking solutions to malaise haunting modern communities like depravity of global capitalism culture of death increasingly proud crime but find recipes which are only partial and usually aggravate the crisis Gambra presents Traditionalism as the only complete solution He repudiates theories which present it as sort of Amish like attempt to reproduce the past instead he presents it as the drive to reinstate traditional principles i e these derived from the Revelation in the light of present circumstances 88 Apart from trademark Traditionalist onslaught on liberalism 89 the lecture contains also a new somewhat veiled thread warning against populist recipes advanced in Spain in the late 2010s 90 In some of his explicit writings Gambra concluded that eventually parties like Vox would lead to reproduction of the same democratic and secular despotism that we suffer from 91 Carlist edit nbsp Don SixtoInitially Gambra s public engagements were related to the lay Catholic movement 92 and there is no information on his activity in Carlist political structures 93 He engrossed in buildup of a Traditionalist youth club in Madrid which in the early post Francoist period materialized as Circulo Cultural Antonio Molle Lazo 94 Gambra remained its moving spirit during the following 25 years 95 and assumed its presidency 96 he excelled as organizer and protagonist of various classes and lectures 97 He assumed executive roles also in two nationwide cultural think tanks flavored with Traditionalism Fundacion Elias de Tejada 98 and Consejo de Estudios Hispanicos Felipe II 99 In terms of political allegiances Gambra followed his father who in 2001 assumed leadership of Communion Tradicionalista the organization seceded from the Carlist umbrella organization CTC and declared dynastical loyalty to Sixto Enrique de Borbon Gambra Gutierrez rose to high political roles in the party only after death of his father in 2004 in 2007 he entered Secretariato Politico 100 He was among co organizers of the 2008 Carlist Congress 101 and delivered the most important doctrinal lecture 102 In 2009 he was awarded Orden de la Legitimidad Proscrita 103 In 2010 Gambra replaced Miguel Ayuso as the leader of CT appointed both head of Secretaria Politica 104 and Jefe Delegado 105 Gambra s ascent confirmed rigid position of CT versus CTC Already when assuming the post he declared that only CT maintains the Carlist doctrine in its integrity In 2012 he launched a frontal onslaught against CTC Gambra denied its Traditionalist credentials dubbed it neocarlismo parroquial and diagnosed that its leaders were more than happy to dilute non negotiable principles in search of alliances 106 He lambasted also the carlohuguista pretender Carlos Javier as a ridicule figure interested mostly in getting front page coverage of gossip magazines 107 the progressist Partido Carlista was dubbed false and having nothing to do with genuine Carlism 108 Gambra s vision of the party strategy was this of a long term endurance based on doctrinal consistency discipline cultural work no compromise stand and proud boasting of the Traditionalist identity 109 nbsp Carlist standardDuring Gambra s tenure CT is firmly positioned as the party of protest which contests the Spanish political regime 110 It does not participate in elections declares the electoral process false and calls for abstentionism 111 be it on the municipal 112 regional 113 or general level 114 Low turnout at the polls is usually declared the Traditionalist success 115 The party activity is focused on cultural agenda official and semi official websites or profiles in social media public ceremonies held locally formative classes or courses Gambra himself is active as a lecturer and pundit e g at Coloquios Fuego y Raya 116 Complutense Comunera 117 or at other social media platforms 118 Occasionally he sends out letters to public media e g protesting left wing anti religious violence at Complutense in 2011 119 clarifying Carlist position versus Catalanist separatism in 2017 120 or voicing about removal of Franco s remnants from Valle de los Caidos in 2019 121 In 2020 Gambra suffered an infarction 122 but he recovered shortly and resumed his public activity 123 In October 2021 Gambra resigned as jefe of Secretaria Politica and as Jefe Delegado 124 See also editTraditionalism Carlism Rafael Gambra CiudadFootnotes edit until today Casa Gambra and Casa Sanz are iconic mansions of the area compare Que visitar section at the Ayuntamiento de Roncal web page available here Archived 1 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine or Roncal section at the vallederoncal tourist service available here Rafael Gambra El Valle de Roncal en la Guerra de la Independencia in Principe de Viana 20 76 77 1959 pp 187 215 ABC 25 05 30 available here in the late 1870s he was jefe de administracion honorario employed in Direccion General de Propiedades y Derechos de Estado see Guia Oficial de Espana 1879 p 642 available here In the late 1880s he served as administrador de contribuciones in the province of Madrid see La Iberia 28 05 89 available here becoming Delegado de Hacienda in Valladolid in 1896 see La Iberia 28 01 96 available here In 1911 he rose to debt and budget administration in the ministry Guia Oficial de Espana 1911 p 514 available here ABC 11 08 64 available here Rafael Gambra gran filosofo tradicionalista in Fundacion Nacional Francisco Franco service available here see drafts and sketches at Europeana service available here and refurbishment of Palacio del Marques de Miraflores Ignacio Hernando de Larramendi Asi se hizo Mapfre Mi tiempo Madrid 2000 ISBN 9788487863875 pp 29 30 Rafael Gambra gran filosofo tradicionalista in Fundacion Nacional Francisco Franco available here ABC 10 02 15 available here see the official Cortes service available here see the official Senate service available here Rafael Gambra gran filosofo tradicionalista in Fundacion Nacional Francisco Franco Manuel Santa Cruz Alberto Ruiz de Galarreta Rafael Gambra un hombre cabal in Anales de la Fundacion Francisco Elias de Tejada 2004 10 p 174 a battalion composed mostly of the Castilians for its operational history see Julio Arostegui Combatientes Requetes en la Guerra Civil espanola 1936 1939 Madrid 2013 ISBN 9788499709758 p 653 667 Rafael Gambra Ciudad 1920 2004 in Filosofia service available here Miguel Ayuso Torres Rafael Gambra en el pensamiento tradicional espanol in Anales de la Fundacion Francisco Elias de Tejada 10 2004 pp 162 164 she was professor of history and geography at Instituto Ramiro de Maeztu in Madrid Miguel Arazuri in BiblioRomance service available here she authored some 30 novels some of them forming part of a wider entity see Miguel Arazuri in BiblioRomance service available here Santa Cruz 2004 p 176 Luis Hernando de Larramendi In memoriam Rafael Gambra Los Gambra y los Larramendi una mistad carlista in Anales de la Fundacion Francisco Elias de Tejada 10 2004 p 172 at times referred to as Navarro Martires de la Tradicion Madrid 2014 primer reportaje entry in Molle Lazo blog 16 03 14 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2014 03 martires de la tradicion madrid 2014 html blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility J B Prof Jose Miguel Gambra nowy premier legitymistycznej Hiszpanii w Legityzmizm service available here Cronica de la Cena de Cristo Rey 2015 in Mollelazo blog 08 11 15 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2015 11 blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility J B Prof Jose Miguel Gambra nowy premier legitymistycznej Hiszpanii w Legityzmizm service available here her PhD thesis was titled El simbolo de la fe y su iconografia en el arte medieval hispanico see Dialnet Unirioja service available here Rafael Gambra Ciudad entry in Filosofia service available here Cena homenaje a Gabriela Morales delegada de las Margaritas en la Nueva Espana in Margaritas Tradicion blog 18 07 07 link http margaritastradicion blog pot com 2007 blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility Boletin Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 162 01 05 2007 available here BOE 06 02 08 available here for Marcos Gambra Marine see his professional profile at the LinkedIn service available here for Miguel Gambra Marine see his professional profile at the LinkedIn service available here he was also jefe of Juventudes Tradicionalistas of Madrid For Clara Gambra Marine see her professional profile at the LinkedIn service available here Andres Gambra Gutierrez was or is related to UCM UNED Universidad Europea de Madrid Colegio Universitario Domingo de Soto Segovia Universidad Francisco Vitoria and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos see D Andres Gambra Gutierrez in Universidad Rey Juan Carlos service available here for some of his works see dialnet unirioja service available here he served as secretario general and member of Consejo de Gobierno D Andres Gambra Gutierrez in Universidad Rey Juan Carlos service available here see Biblioteca Complutense service available here BOE 12 05 75 available here BOE 12 06 76 available here Miguel Ayuso Los antimaritainianos de la Rive Droite in Verbo 529 530 2014 p 852 see e g Dialnet Unirioja service available here BOE 25 04 78 available here BOE 03 06 82 available here BOE 29 01 83 available here BOE 13 12 86 available here Boletin Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 29 04 10 available here BOE 07 05 02 available here Concurso 18029 P Valoracion in Universidad Complutense de Madrid service available here Resolucion Rectoral de 12 de enero de 2018 in Universidad Complutense de Madrid service available here also Boletin Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 28 05 18 available here Departamento de Logica y Filosofia de la Ciencia in Universidad Complutense de Madrid service available here El Patronato in Fundacion Elias de Tejada service available here Lineas de investigacion del Departamento de Logica y Filosofia de la Ciencia in Universidad Complutense de Madrid service available here El numero en Aristoteles in Themata Revista de filosofia 17 1996 pp 45 74 El compromiso de existencia y la teoria de la predicacion en la obra de Gualtiero Burley in Archives d Histoire Doctrinale et Litteraire du Moyen Age 63 1996 pp 139 170 Arithmetical Abstraction in Aristotle and Frege in Ignacio Angelelli Maria Cerezo eds Studies on the History of Logic Berlin 2020 pp 295 316 La Filosofia de David Hilbert in Themata Revista de filosofia 14 1995 pp 147 179 La epistemologia hilbertiana de la matematica in Eugenio de Bustos Tovar ed Actas del I Congreso de la Sociedad de Logica Metodologia y Filosofia de la Ciencia en Espana Madrid 1997 ISBN 8460483428 pp 349 351 see Gambra s translation of La logica de Charles Sanders Peirce del algebra a los graficos Madrid 1982 ISBN 8428311706 El lugar de los sofismas en la Logica in Revista de filosofia 1 1987 1988 pp 7 26 La logica aristotelica de los predicables in Anuario filosofico 21 2 1988 pp 89 118 La regla aristotelica de resolucion de predicados in Philosophica Malacitana 2 1989 pp 73 86 El compromiso de existencia y la teoria de la predicacion en la obra de Gualtiero Burley in Archives d Histoire Doctrinale et Litteraire du Moyen Age 63 1996 pp 139 170 El razonamiento sofistico privado y la teoria de los predicables in Topicos revista de Filosofia 17 1999 pp 33 69 La doctrina de la analogia en la obra de Santiago Maria Ramirez hermeneutica tomista y nuevas aportaciones 1977 later published as La analogia en general sintesis tomista de Santiago M Ramirez Pamplona 2002 ISBN 8431319860 Juan de Santo Tomas el significado de su obra visto desde la teoria del concepto analogo in L Jimenez Moreno ed La Universidad Complutense Cisneriana Impulso filosofico cientifico y literario Madrid 1996 ISBN 9788489784017 pp 155 176 Maritain et l analogie historique in Catholica 113 2011 pp 12 23 The Topoi from the Greater the Lesser and the Same Degree An Essay on the sygkrisis in Aristotle s Topics in Argumentation 26 2012 pp 413 437 To Be in a Subject and Accident in Paloma Perez Ilzarbe Maria Cerezo eds History of Logic and Semantics London 2017 ISBN 9789004324275 pp 32 55 Medieval solutions to the sophism of accident in Klaus Jacobi ed Argumentations Theorie Scholastische Forschungen Zu Den Logischen Und Semantischen Regeln Korrekten Folgerns Leiden 1993 ISBN 9789004098220 pp 431 450 The Fallacy of the Accident in Peter of Spain Tractatus and in Other Thirteenth Century Works in I Angelelli P Perez Ilzarbe Medieval and Renaissance Logic in Spain Hildesheim 2000 ISBN 9783487111353 pp 21 60 El lugar de los sofismas en la Logica in Revista de filosofia 1 1987 1988 pp 7 26 El razonamiento sofistico privado y la teoria de los predicables in Topicos revista de Filosofia 17 1999 pp 33 69 The Fallacy of the Accident in Peter of Spain Tractatus and in Other Thirteenth Century Works in I Angelelli P Perez Ilzarbe Medieval and Renaissance Logic in Spain Hildesheim 2000 ISBN 9783487111353 pp 21 60 La metafora en Aristoteles in Anuario filosofico 23 2 1990 pp 51 68 Aristoteles y la paradoja de la denotacion in Convivia 4 1993 pp 5 26 Dialectica ciencia y metafisica en Aristoteles in Anuario filosofico 35 72 2002 pp 81 128 La logica aristotelica de los predicables in Anuario filosofico 21 2 1988 pp 89 11 La regla aristotelica de resolucion de predicados in Philosophica Malacitana 2 1989 pp 73 86 Presentacion in Anuario Filosofico 35 1 2002 pp 9 21 La definition des relatifs dans les Categories et son emploi dans les Topiques in Philosophie antique problemes renaissances usages 13 2013 pp 225 242 La premiere logique formelle d Aristote in Michel Bastit Jacques Follon eds Logique et metaphysique dans l Organon d Aristote Leuven 2001 ISBN 9789042909144 pp 35 47 La theorie aristotelicienne de la difference dans les Topiques in Andre Laks Michel Narcy eds Philosophie Antique vol 3 Lille 2003 ISBN 9782859398071 pp 21 56 Los lugares de lo preferible un quiste en los Topicos de Aristoteles in Anuario Filosofico 45 3 2012 pp 489 519 La perspectiva aristotelica in Manuel Oriol Salgado ed Inteligencia y filosofia Madrid 2012 ISBN 9788426904676 pp 73 94 The topoi about the preferable The odd ones in Aristotle s Topics in Anuario Filosofico 45 3 2012 pp 489 519 Logica aristotelica Madrid 2008 ISBN 9788498493368 with Manuel Oriol Salgado Ejercicios de logica aristotelica Marid 2008 ISBN 9788498493375 with Manuel Oriol Salgado Logica aristotelica Madrid 2008 ISBN 9788498493368 Ejercicios de logica aristotelica Marid 2008 ISBN 9788498493375 La analogia en general sintesis tomista de Santiago M Ramirez Pamplona 2002 ISBN 8431319860 the Spanish version was published as Pierre Thibaud La logica de Charles Sanders Peirce del algebra a los graficos Madrid 1982 ISBN 8428311706 La premiere logique formelle d Aristote in Michel Bastit Jacques Follon eds Logique et metaphysique dans l Organon d Aristote Leuven 2001 ISBN 9789042909144 pp 35 47 La theorie aristotelicienne de la difference dans les Topiques in Andre Laks Michel Narcy eds Philosophie Antique vol 3 Lille 2003 ISBN 9782859398071 Maritain et l analogie historique in Catholica 113 2011 pp 12 23 La definition des relatifs dans les Categories et son emploi dans les Topiques in Philosophie antique problemes renaissances usages 13 2013 pp 225 242 Medieval solutions to the sophism of accident in Klaus Jacobi ed Argumentations Theorie Scholastische Forschungen Zu Den Logischen Und Semantischen Regeln Korrekten Folgerns Leiden 1993 ISBN 9789004098220 pp 431 450 The Fallacy of the Accident in Peter of Spain Tractatus and in Other Thirteenth Century Works in I Angelelli P Perez Ilzarbe Medieval and Renaissance Logic in Spain Hildesheim 2000 ISBN 9783487111353 pp 21 60 The Topoi from the Greater the Lesser and the Same Degree An Essay on the sygkrisis in Aristotle s Topics in Argumentation 26 2012 pp 413 437 The topoi about the preferable The odd ones in Aristotle s Topics in Anuario Filosofico 45 3 2012 pp 489 519 To Be in a Subject and Accident in Paloma Perez Ilzarbe Maria Cerezo eds History of Logic and Semantics London 2017 ISBN 9789004324275 pp 32 55 Arithmetical Abstraction in Aristotle and Frege in Ignacio Angelelli Maria Cerezo eds Studies on the History of Logic Berlin 2020 pp 295 316 in Spanish it was published as Marcel Lefebvre Yo acuso al concilio Madrid 1978 ISBN 9788473350174 Monsenor Lefebvre vida y pensamiento de un obispo catolico Madrid 1980 ISBN 8473530365 Some 25 years later Gambra offered a follow up and summarised what he considers adverse impact of Vaticanum II on Catholicism in Spain see El postconcilio y la descristianizacion de Espana in XVII Jornadas de Unidad Catolica de Espana en Zarragoza lecture 22 April 2006 available online at various servises see e g Unidad Catolica service here see e g critical references to Wojtyla s vision of personalism La critica del personalismo en Danilo Castellano in Miguel Ayuso Torres ed La inteligencia de la politica un primer homenaje hispanico a Danilo Castellano Madrid 2015 ISBN 9788493126537 p 765 El idealismo abstractivo de Leopoldo Eulogio Palacios in Ciudad de Dios 195 1982 pp 451 470 Divinismo y prudencialismo El pensamiento politico y religioso de Leopoldo Eulogio Palacios in Philosophica 6 1983 pp 215 232 Maritain et l analogie historique in Catholica 113 2011 pp 12 23 La critica del personalismo en Danilo Castellano in Miguel Ayuso Torres ed La inteligencia de la politica un primer homenaje hispanico a Danilo Castellano Madrid 2015 ISBN 9788493126537 pp 193 216 El divinismo de Leopoldo Eulogio Palacios in Fuego y Raya 6 12 2016 pp 113 122 El liberalismo catolico in Verbo 571 572 2019 pp 7 23 see also an earlier but not irrelevant work La fabula del homo creator De la busqueda del metodo a la praxis del cambio in Actas 147 1976 pp 925 938 El modernismo filosofico in Verbo 455 456 2007 pp 395 420 Personalismo individualismo y liberalismo in Verbo 463 464 2008 pp 295 304 Educacion libertad y verdad in Verbo 475 476 2009 pp 375 396 La nocion clasica de dignidad y los derechos humanos in Anales de la Fundacion Francisco Elias de Tejada 16 2010 pp 31 54 El concepto de dignidad humana in Bernard Dumont Miguel Ayuso Torres Danilo Castellano eds Iglesia y politica cambiar de paradigma Madrid 2013 ISBN 9788493955083 pp 139 170 La filosofia de Menendez Pelayo en las polemicas de la ciencia espanola in Fuego y Raya 3 5 2013 pp 109 144 Debe ser catolica la accion politica in Verbo 407 408 2002 pp 591 596 El patriotismo clasico en la actualidad in Verbo 481 482 2010 pp 85 100 Apologia del cristianismo frente al Islam in Verbo 485 486 2010 pp 501 515 Cristiandad a secas y prudencia cristiana in Verbo 529 530 2014 pp 825 838 La constitucion cristiana de las comunidades politicas y la resistencia ante el poder in Verbo 589 590 2020 pp 901 930 Boletin Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid 162 01 05 2007 available here Jose Miguel Gambra La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos Guillermo Escolar Editor Madrid 2019 ISBN 9788417134693 Vicente Berrocal Jose Miguel Gambra La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos review in Verbo 573 574 2019 pp 324 325 they are titled as follows 1 Aristoteles y las paradojas de la modernidad politica pp 11 38 2 El bien comun 39 52 3 Las dos espadas 53 70 4 El liberalismo la raiz del mal 71 96 5 El liberalismo catolico 97 112 6 Patria y nacionalismo 113 134 7 Corporaciones y totalitarismo 135 176 8 Las formas de gobierno 177 216 Juan Manuel de Prada sobre La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos in Balmes Libreria service available here Jorge Alvarez Palomino La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos review in Aportes 102 2020 pp 198 200 alreadduring the 2008 Carlist Congress Gambra delivered a vehement onslaught on liberalism as the original cause of all political problems haunting modern societies compare Jacek Bartyzel Kongres Miedzynarodowy w 175 rocznice karlizmu Madryt 27 28 wrzesnia 2008 r in Legitymizm service available here he advanced this theory already in 2017 see his El populismo en Espana in Miguel Ayuso Torres ed Pueblo y populismo los desafios politicos contemporaneos Madrid 2017 ISBN 9788493126544 pp 203 228 Jose Miguel Gambra Vox una esperanza in Carlismo service 12 12 18 available here Archived 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine e g he attended the Leigos para a animacao crista da ordem temporal congress Fatima 1972 see his Cronica del IV Congreso in Verbo 109 110 1972 pp 958 960 available here and X Congress of Office International Pluralism and Unity Lausanne 1974 see his Cronica del X Congreso in Verbo 124 125 1974 pp 417 419 available here none of fairly extensive works dealing with Carlism of late Francoism and so called transicion mentions Gambra compare Francisco Javier Caspistegui Gorasurreta El naufragio de las ortodoxias El carlismo 1962 1977 Pamplona 1997 ISBN 9788431315641 Daniel Jesus Garcia Riol La resistencia tradicionalista a la renovacion ideologica del carlismo 1965 1973 PhD thesis UNED Madrid 2015 Ramon Maria Rodon Guinjoan Invierno primavera y otono del carlismo 1939 1976 PhD thesis Universitat Abat Oliba CEU Barcelona 2015 Nuevo delegado de la Comunion Tradicionalista in Carlismo service available here Archived 12 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine compare Molle Lazo blog for 2004 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2004 blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility he was confirmed as president of Junta Directiva in 2005 compare Nueva Junta Directiva in Molle Lazo blog 22 09 05 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2005 blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility compare Reunion de escritores in Molle Lazo blog 03 11 06 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2006 blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility El Patronato in Fundacion Elias de Tejada service available here J B Prof Jose Miguel Gambra nowy premier legitymistycznej Hiszpanii w Legityzmizm service available here J B 2010 named Congreso Conmemorativo de los 175 anos del Carlismo Jacek Bartyzel Kongres Miedzynarodowy w 175 rocznice karlizmu Madryt 27 28 wrzesnia 2008 r in Legitymizm service available here J B Prof Jose Miguel Gambra nowy premier legitymistycznej Hiszpanii w Legityzmizm service available here Cronica de la Cena de Cristo Rey 2010 in Molle Lazo service 27 10 10 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2010 blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility he is first noted as Jefe Delegado in January 2010 Nuevo Jefe Delegado de la Comunion Tradicionalista in Molle Lazo service 11 01 10 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2010 01 nuevo jefe delegado de la comunion html blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility in his militant statement Gambra referred to an organization which names itself Comunion Tradicionalista Carlista reportedly obsessed with reviling CT The so called CTC since its emergence it has been dominated by the same obsession with being granted a place in political establishment They settle for a minimum of doctrine to seek association with any group or party be it Christian Democrat or Fascist that wants to uphold the so called non negotiable principles they try to unite a historicist sentimental and folkloric Carlism in the hope of expanding some bases linked under a scrawny and skeletal doctrine Also that its ultimate inspiration since always has been a vague Carlist ideology subject to ecclesial directives typical of a conciliar parish Gambra went on to claim that like priests in their parishes they CTC seem willing to welcome almost the entire political spectrum but not what they call fundamentalism Del carlismo tardosocialista al neocarlismo parroquial in Molle Lazo service 07 07 12 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2012 07 del carlismo tardosocialista al html blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility according to Gambra Carlos Javier s aspiracion probablemente se reduce a que el Hola le abone a su cuenta de famosos Del carlismo tardosocialista al neocarlismo parroquial in Molle Lazo service 07 07 12 link https mollelazo blog pot com 2012 07 del carlismo tardosocialista al html blocked by Wikipedia entering at own responsibility Carlos Javier entrevistado por El Espanol con animo humoristico in Carlismo service 12 12 20 available here Archived 14 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine in 2018 Gambra outlined 3 principles of his political strategy 1 maintain consistency no immoderate hectic and exhausting activism no advise which is in fact order no moderate lukewarmness no public backbench criticism no individual actions no leadership frenzy 2 be proud and loud about our principles no excuses no defeatism no complaints 3 combat demoralisation no asking for understanding no apologies for alleged crimes no begging for forgiveness see his Militancia y deberes de caridad politica in Carlismo service available here Archived 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine the challenge was extended also to the 1978 constitution tal sistema conduce inexorablemente a la degeneracion de las costumbres al deterioro de la convivencia y al desorden en todos los aspectos de la vida social Abstencionismo militante de la Comunion Tradicionalista in Carlismo service 16 11 11 available here Archived 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine cabe tambien torpedear el sistema con un abstencionismo de lucha que para no confundirse con la abstencion apatica debe ir acompanado de una accion politica y de una propaganda eficaz Abstencionismo militante de la Comunion Tradicionalista in Carlismo service 16 11 11 available here Archived 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine Ante las elecciones del 4 de mayo a la asamblea de Madrid abstencion in Carlismo service 28 04 21 available here Archived 28 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine Comunion Tradicionalista llama a la abstencion in Asturias Mundial service available here Abstencionismo militante de la Comunion Tradicionalista in Carlismo service 16 11 11 available here Archived 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine compare Triunfo de la abstencion en las elecciones autonomicas en Cataluna in Carlismo service 15 02 21 available here permanent dead link La abstencion pedida por los carlistas la Comunion Tradicionalista probablemente sea la ganadora de las elecciones autonomicas de hoy domingo en Cataluna 14 02 21 post at the official CT Twitter profile available here compare e g Recordatorio a los 40 anos de la espanola de 1978 in Carlismo service 13 11 18 available here permanent dead link compare e g the post of 15 01 20 at the Complutense Comunera FB profile available here see e g an interview at YouTube service available here ABC 28 03 11 available here El Mundo 30 09 17 available here Carta abierta de la Comunion Tradicionalista in Carlismo service 10 10 19 available here Archived 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine Jose Miguel Gambra Jefe Delegado de la Comunion Tradicionalista ha sufrido un infarto post of Agencia Faro in Twitter service 07 10 20 available here compare Agencia Faro communique in Facebook service 27 05 21 available here Mensaje de Don Sixto Enrique de Borbon a los carlistas in Carlismo service available here Archived 6 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine nbsp Further reading editJorge Alvarez Palomino La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos review in Aportes 102 2020 pp 198 200 Vicente Berrocal Jose Miguel Gambra La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos review in Verbo 573 574 2019 pp 324 325External links edit incomplete list of Gambra s works at Fundacion Speiro service incomplete list of Gambra s works at Dialnet Unirioja service some of Gambra s lectures at YouTube service Por Dios y por Espana contemporary Carlist propaganda Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jose Miguel Gambra Gutierrez amp oldid 1176121019, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.