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Jimmy Cheatham

October 27, 2023

James Rudolph Cheatham (June 18, 1924 – January 12, 2007) was an American jazz trombonist and teacher, who played with Chico Hamilton, Ornette Coleman, Thad Jones, Mel Lewis, Lionel Hampton, Frank Foster, and Duke Ellington.[1][2]

Jimmy Cheatham
Background information
Birth nameJames Rudolph Cheatham
Born(1924-06-18)June 18, 1924
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
DiedJanuary 12, 2007(2007-01-12) (aged 82)
San Diego, California
GenresJazz
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)Trombone
Years active1940s–2000s

In 1978, Cheatham was invited to lead the jazz program at University of California, San Diego. In 1979 he began to direct the school's African American and jazz performance programs. He retired in 2005.[3]

Biography edit

Cheatham was born in Birmingham, Alabama on June 18, 1924,[4][5] the son of Isabelle (née Steen) and Andrew Cheatham,[6][7] who was a conductor on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.[4] After his parents separated when he was a small child, he grew up with his mother and sister, Arlene, in Buffalo, New York.[8][7] In February 1943, he enlisted in the United States Army, and was a member of the 173rd Army Ground Force Band from 1944 to 1946, when he was demobilized following the end of World War II.[3][9] At various times, his colleagues in the band included Eddie Chamblee, Chico Hamilton, Jo Jones, Lester Young, and also Harry White, whom Cheatham said had been "like a mentor" to him.[10]

Taking advantage of the G.I. Bill, Cheatham was able to attend the New York Conservatory of Modern Music in Brooklyn from 1948 to 1950, then from 1950 to 1953 studied at the Westlake College of Music in Los Angeles,[a] where he developed a lifelong friendship with one of his instructors, Russell Garcia.[5][10] While at Westlake, a piece he wrote for string quartet[b] was performed at a concert with Paul Robeson, and he also received a scholarship to the nearby American Operatic Laboratory.[10] Amongst the visitors to the flat he shared with saxophonist Buddy Collette in Los Angeles were Charlie Parker, and the first Gerry Mulligan quartet (including Chico Hamilton) who went there to rehearse.[13]

Cheatham met his wife, Jean Evans, in 1956 in Buffalo, New York, when the local musicians' union chief called them separately to replace two musicians who could not make a job at the local Elks Ballroom. They married in 1959, and their son, Jonathan, was born the same year[14] His wife also had a daughter from a previous relationship, Shirley, who was born in 1951.[15]

During the 1970s, Cheatham taught jazz at Bennington College in Vermont, and also at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, Wisconsin.[16]

In 1984, Cheatham and his wife won a bronze medal at the New York Festivals Film and TV Awards for the 1983 KPBS television special Three Generations of the Blues, which featured Sippie Wallace, Big Mama Thornton, and Jennie Cheatham.[17]

Also in 1984, the Cheathams formed the Sweet Baby Blues Band,[18] reviving Kansas City-style blues.[19] The first of the eight studio albums they released between 1985 and 1996, Sweet Baby Blues, was the sole recording to receive a Grand Prix du Disque de Jazz[c] from the Hot Club de France in 1985.[20][21] Their fifth album, Luv in the Afternoon (1990), was also voted amongst the best blues albums of the year in Down Beat magazine's 39th annual poll of international music critics, as published in 1991.[22] In 1998, the band was described as "an earthy jump blues combo that plays funky, hard-swinging, boogie-busting music".[23]

Cheatham's legacy is carried on by several students who went on to become, like him, prominent composer/performer/educators: flutist Nicole Mitchell,[24] bassist Karl E. H. Seigfried, and drummer Vikas Srivastava.

Cheatham died in San Diego, California on January 12, 2007, aged 82, having undergone heart surgery the previous month.[25]

Discography edit

As co-leader edit

Studio albums edit

  • Sweet Baby Blues (1985)[26]
    Jeannie Cheatham and Jimmy Cheatham
    with Red Callender, John "Ironman" Harris, Charles McPherson, Jimmy Noone, Curtis Peagler, Snooky Young
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4258 (CD)   CJ-258 (LP)   CJC-258 (MC)
  • Midnight Mama (1986)[26]
    Jeannie and Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues Band
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4297 (CD)   CJ-297 (LP)   CJ 297-C (MC)
  • Homeward Bound (1987)[26]
    Jeannie and Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues Band
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4321 (CD)   CJ-321 (LP)   CJ 321-C (MC)
  • Back to the Neighborhood (1989)[26]
    Jeannie & Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues Band
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4373 (CD)   CJ-373 (LP)
  • Luv in the Afternoon (1990)[26]
    Jeannie & Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues Band
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4429 (CD)
  • Basket Full of Blues (1992)[26]
    Jeannie and Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues Band
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4501 (CD)
  • Blues and the Boogie Masters (1993)[23]
    Jeannie & Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues Band
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4579 (CD)
  • Gud Nuz Bluz (1996)[23]
    Jeannie & Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues Band
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4690 (CD)

Compilation albums edit

  • Jenny and Jimmy Cheatham (1998)[27]
    Jeannie & Jimmy Cheatham
    Concord Jazz
    CCD-4837-2 (CD)

As sideman edit

With Bill Dixon

With Chico Hamilton

With Grover Mitchell

  • Meet Grover Mitchell (Jazz Chronicles, 1979)[32]
  • The Devil's Waltz (Jazz Chronicles, 1981)[32]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Opened in 1945, Westlake College was only the second institution in the United States to offer a university-level jazz program, after Schillinger House in Boston. It closed in 1961.[11]
  2. ^ It is unclear if this referred to Menorah, a work for flute quartet composed by (a) James Cheatham, which was played at a 1953 concert in Los Angeles involving Elmer Bernstein.[12]
  3. ^ This should not be confused with the Grand Prix du Disque Jazz, awarded by the Académie Charles Cros.
  4. ^ Cheatham arranged two tracks on the album and conducted a third, but played (uncredited) percussion only. The final track on the original LP release, "Jim-Jeannie", was named after the Cheathams.[30]

References edit

  1. ^ Voce, Steve (January 20, 2007). "Jimmy Cheatham: Sweet Baby Blues Trombonist". The Independent. No. 6322. London. pp. 46–47. Retrieved January 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ Eagle, Bob & LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. p. 256. ISBN 9780313344237.
  3. ^ a b Cheatham, Jimmy & Tregaser, Jim (May 2020). "Enlistment Blues: How I joined the Army, met Lester Young and Jo Jones, and found a career in jazz (Part One)". San Diego Troubadour. San Diego, CA. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Dance, Stanley (1987). "Jimmy Cheatham". Jazz Journal International. Vol. 40, no. 9. London: Jazz Journal Ltd. pp. 14–16.
  5. ^ a b Rye, Howard (2002). "Cheatham, Jimmy (James Rudolph)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J733900. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  6. ^ Cheatham, Jeannie (2006). Meet Me with Your Black Drawers On: My Life in Music. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 195. ISBN 9780292712935. Retrieved January 12, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  7. ^ a b "United States Census, 1940: James Cheatham in Household of Isabelle Cheatham, Ward 5, Buffalo, Buffalo City, Erie, New York, United States (Roll 2825, ED 64-85, Sheet 61A, Line 27)". Washington DC: National Archives and Records Administration. 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via FamilySearch.
  8. ^ Cheatham (2006), p. 177.
  9. ^ Cheatham, Jimmy & Tregaser, Jim (June 2020). "Enlistment Blues: How I joined the Army, met Lester Young and Jo Jones, and found a career in jazz (Part Two)". San Diego Troubadour. San Diego, CA. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Cheatham, Jimmy & Tregaser, Jim (July 2020). "Enlistment Blues: How I joined the Army, met Lester Young and Jo Jones, and found a career in jazz (Part Three)". San Diego Troubadour. San Diego, CA. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  11. ^ Spencer, Michael T. (2013). "Jazz Education at the Westlake College of Music, 1945–61". Journal of Historical Research in Music Education. Sage Publications. 35 (1): 50–65. doi:10.1177/153660061303500105. ISSN 1536-6006. JSTOR 43958416. S2CID 140361507. Retrieved January 13, 2023 – via JSTOR.
  12. ^ "Humanists Plan History Program For This Sunday". The California Eagle. Vol. 72, no. 46. Los Angeles: Loren Miller. February 12, 1953. p. 2. Retrieved January 16, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Vacher, Peter (March 28, 2007). "Jimmy Cheatham: Trombonist fusing jazz and blues". The Guardian. London. from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  14. ^ Cheatham (2006), p. 174.
  15. ^ Cheatham (2006), pp. 113–115.
  16. ^ Mendoza, Bart (2007). "Jimmy & Jeannie Cheatham: A Life of Music, Joy, & Inspiration" (PDF). San Diego Troubadour. Vol. 6, no. 5. La Jolia, CA. pp. 8–9. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  17. ^ "Honours & Awards" (PDF). Bear Facts. Vol. 22, no. 6. San Diego, CA: Oceanids, University of California, San Diego. 1984. p. 15. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  18. ^ Cheatham (2006), p. 311.
  19. ^ "The Kansas City Style: A Marriage of Blues & Jazz". San Diego, CA: The Library, University of California San Diego. January 20, 2015. from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  20. ^ Cheatham (2006), p. 364.
  21. ^ "Prix du disque de jazz décernés par le Hot Club de France de 1936 à 1992" [Jazz recording awards presented by the Hot Club of France from 1936 to 1992]. Hot Club de France (in French). Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  22. ^ Ephland, John (1991). "Down Beat's 39th Annual International Critics Poll" (PDF). Down Beat. Vol. 58, no. 8. Elmhurst, IL: Mahler Publications. pp. 20–24. ISSN 0012-5768. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  23. ^ a b c Gilbert, Andrew (1998). "Jeannie & Jimmy Cheatham & the Sweet Baby Blues Band". In Holtje, Steve & Lee, Nancy Ann (eds.). MusicHound Jazz: The Essential Album Guide. New York: Schirmer Trade Books. pp. 223–224. ISBN 1578590310. Retrieved January 13, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  24. ^ Varga, George & Mitchell, Nicole (April 25, 2019). "Before & After with Nicole Mitchell". JazzTimes. Braintree, MA. from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  25. ^ Moe, Doug (March 21, 2007). "A memorial for Jimmy Cheatham". The Capital Times (Home Final ed.). Madison, WI. p. A2. Retrieved January 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Lord, Tom (1992). The Jazz Discography. Vol. 4. West Vancouver, BC & Redwood, NY: Lord Music Reference & Clarence Jazz Books. pp. C276–C277. ISBN 1881993035. OCLC 1035901586. Retrieved January 13, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  27. ^ "Jeannie & Jimmy Cheatham". Discogs. Portland, OR: Zink Media. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  28. ^ Lord, Tom (1993). The Jazz Discography. Vol. 5. West Vancouver, BC & Redwood, NY: Lord Music Reference & Clarence Jazz Books. p. D360. ISBN 1881993043. OCLC 1035903524. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  29. ^ a b c Lord, Tom (1994). The Jazz Discography. Vol. 8. West Vancouver, BC & Redwood, NY: Lord Music Reference & Clarence Jazz Books. p. H85. ISBN 1881993078. OCLC 1035920133. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  30. ^ Cook, Richard & Morton, Brian (2006). "Chico Hamilton". The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (Eighth ed.). London: Penguin. pp. 574–575. ISBN 9780141023274. OCLC 1245637586. Retrieved January 15, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  31. ^ "Chico Hamilton – Juniflip". Discogs. Portland, OR: Zink Media. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  32. ^ a b Lord, Tom (1996). The Jazz Discography. Vol. 15. West Vancouver, BC & Redwood, NY: Lord Music Reference & Clarence Jazz Books. p. M930. ISBN 1881993140. OCLC 1035901585. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Internet Archive.

External links edit

  • Jeannie Cheatham official site

October 27, 2023
jimmy, cheatham, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2021, lear. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Jimmy Cheatham news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message James Rudolph Cheatham June 18 1924 January 12 2007 was an American jazz trombonist and teacher who played with Chico Hamilton Ornette Coleman Thad Jones Mel Lewis Lionel Hampton Frank Foster and Duke Ellington 1 2 Jimmy CheathamBackground informationBirth nameJames Rudolph CheathamBorn 1924 06 18 June 18 1924Birmingham Alabama U S DiedJanuary 12 2007 2007 01 12 aged 82 San Diego CaliforniaGenresJazzOccupation s MusicianInstrument s TromboneYears active1940s 2000s In 1978 Cheatham was invited to lead the jazz program at University of California San Diego In 1979 he began to direct the school s African American and jazz performance programs He retired in 2005 3 Contents 1 Biography 2 Discography 2 1 As co leader 2 1 1 Studio albums 2 1 2 Compilation albums 2 2 As sideman 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksBiography editCheatham was born in Birmingham Alabama on June 18 1924 4 5 the son of Isabelle nee Steen and Andrew Cheatham 6 7 who was a conductor on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad 4 After his parents separated when he was a small child he grew up with his mother and sister Arlene in Buffalo New York 8 7 In February 1943 he enlisted in the United States Army and was a member of the 173rd Army Ground Force Band from 1944 to 1946 when he was demobilized following the end of World War II 3 9 At various times his colleagues in the band included Eddie Chamblee Chico Hamilton Jo Jones Lester Young and also Harry White whom Cheatham said had been like a mentor to him 10 Taking advantage of the G I Bill Cheatham was able to attend the New York Conservatory of Modern Music in Brooklyn from 1948 to 1950 then from 1950 to 1953 studied at the Westlake College of Music in Los Angeles a where he developed a lifelong friendship with one of his instructors Russell Garcia 5 10 While at Westlake a piece he wrote for string quartet b was performed at a concert with Paul Robeson and he also received a scholarship to the nearby American Operatic Laboratory 10 Amongst the visitors to the flat he shared with saxophonist Buddy Collette in Los Angeles were Charlie Parker and the first Gerry Mulligan quartet including Chico Hamilton who went there to rehearse 13 Cheatham met his wife Jean Evans in 1956 in Buffalo New York when the local musicians union chief called them separately to replace two musicians who could not make a job at the local Elks Ballroom They married in 1959 and their son Jonathan was born the same year 14 His wife also had a daughter from a previous relationship Shirley who was born in 1951 15 During the 1970s Cheatham taught jazz at Bennington College in Vermont and also at the University of Wisconsin in Madison Wisconsin 16 In 1984 Cheatham and his wife won a bronze medal at the New York Festivals Film and TV Awards for the 1983 KPBS television special Three Generations of the Blues which featured Sippie Wallace Big Mama Thornton and Jennie Cheatham 17 Also in 1984 the Cheathams formed the Sweet Baby Blues Band 18 reviving Kansas City style blues 19 The first of the eight studio albums they released between 1985 and 1996 Sweet Baby Blues was the sole recording to receive a Grand Prix du Disque de Jazz c from the Hot Club de France in 1985 20 21 Their fifth album Luv in the Afternoon 1990 was also voted amongst the best blues albums of the year in Down Beat magazine s 39th annual poll of international music critics as published in 1991 22 In 1998 the band was described as an earthy jump blues combo that plays funky hard swinging boogie busting music 23 Cheatham s legacy is carried on by several students who went on to become like him prominent composer performer educators flutist Nicole Mitchell 24 bassist Karl E H Seigfried and drummer Vikas Srivastava Cheatham died in San Diego California on January 12 2007 aged 82 having undergone heart surgery the previous month 25 Discography editAs co leader edit Studio albums edit Sweet Baby Blues 1985 26 Jeannie Cheatham and Jimmy Cheathamwith Red Callender John Ironman Harris Charles McPherson Jimmy Noone Curtis Peagler Snooky YoungConcord JazzCCD 4258 CD CJ 258 LP CJC 258 MC Midnight Mama 1986 26 Jeannie and Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues BandConcord JazzCCD 4297 CD CJ 297 LP CJ 297 C MC Homeward Bound 1987 26 Jeannie and Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues BandConcord JazzCCD 4321 CD CJ 321 LP CJ 321 C MC Back to the Neighborhood 1989 26 Jeannie amp Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues BandConcord JazzCCD 4373 CD CJ 373 LP Luv in the Afternoon 1990 26 Jeannie amp Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues BandConcord JazzCCD 4429 CD Basket Full of Blues 1992 26 Jeannie and Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues BandConcord JazzCCD 4501 CD Blues and the Boogie Masters 1993 23 Jeannie amp Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues BandConcord JazzCCD 4579 CD Gud Nuz Bluz 1996 23 Jeannie amp Jimmy Cheatham and the Sweet Baby Blues BandConcord JazzCCD 4690 CD Compilation albums edit Jenny and Jimmy Cheatham 1998 27 Jeannie amp Jimmy CheathamConcord JazzCCD 4837 2 CD As sideman edit With Bill Dixon Intents and Purposes RCA Victor 1967 28 With Chico Hamilton El Chico Impulse 1965 29 The Further Adventures of El Chico Impulse 1966 29 The Dealer Impulse 1966 d The Gamut Solid State 1968 29 Juniflip Joyous Shout 2006 31 With Grover Mitchell Meet Grover Mitchell Jazz Chronicles 1979 32 The Devil s Waltz Jazz Chronicles 1981 32 Notes edit Opened in 1945 Westlake College was only the second institution in the United States to offer a university level jazz program after Schillinger House in Boston It closed in 1961 11 It is unclear if this referred to Menorah a work for flute quartet composed by a James Cheatham which was played at a 1953 concert in Los Angeles involving Elmer Bernstein 12 This should not be confused with the Grand Prix du Disque Jazz awarded by the Academie Charles Cros Cheatham arranged two tracks on the album and conducted a third but played uncredited percussion only The final track on the original LP release Jim Jeannie was named after the Cheathams 30 References edit Voce Steve January 20 2007 Jimmy Cheatham Sweet Baby Blues Trombonist The Independent No 6322 London pp 46 47 Retrieved January 12 2023 via Newspapers com Eagle Bob amp LeBlanc Eric S 2013 Blues A Regional Experience Santa Barbara CA Praeger p 256 ISBN 9780313344237 a b Cheatham Jimmy amp Tregaser Jim May 2020 Enlistment Blues How I joined the Army met Lester Young and Jo Jones and found a career in jazz Part One San Diego Troubadour San Diego CA Retrieved January 12 2023 a b Dance Stanley 1987 Jimmy Cheatham Jazz Journal International Vol 40 no 9 London Jazz Journal Ltd pp 14 16 a b Rye Howard 2002 Cheatham Jimmy James Rudolph Grove Music Online Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 gmo 9781561592630 article J733900 Retrieved January 12 2023 Cheatham Jeannie 2006 Meet Me with Your Black Drawers On My Life in Music Austin TX University of Texas Press p 195 ISBN 9780292712935 Retrieved January 12 2023 via Internet Archive a b United States Census 1940 James Cheatham in Household of Isabelle Cheatham Ward 5 Buffalo Buffalo City Erie New York United States Roll 2825 ED 64 85 Sheet 61A Line 27 Washington DC National Archives and Records Administration 2012 Retrieved January 14 2023 via FamilySearch Cheatham 2006 p 177 Cheatham Jimmy amp Tregaser Jim June 2020 Enlistment Blues How I joined the Army met Lester Young and Jo Jones and found a career in jazz Part Two San Diego Troubadour San Diego CA Retrieved January 12 2023 a b c Cheatham Jimmy amp Tregaser Jim July 2020 Enlistment Blues How I joined the Army met Lester Young and Jo Jones and found a career in jazz Part Three San Diego Troubadour San Diego CA Retrieved January 12 2023 Spencer Michael T 2013 Jazz Education at the Westlake College of Music 1945 61 Journal of Historical Research in Music Education Sage Publications 35 1 50 65 doi 10 1177 153660061303500105 ISSN 1536 6006 JSTOR 43958416 S2CID 140361507 Retrieved January 13 2023 via JSTOR Humanists Plan History Program For This Sunday The California Eagle Vol 72 no 46 Los Angeles Loren Miller February 12 1953 p 2 Retrieved January 16 2023 via Newspapers com Vacher Peter March 28 2007 Jimmy Cheatham Trombonist fusing jazz and blues The Guardian London Archived from the original on October 3 2014 Retrieved January 13 2023 Cheatham 2006 p 174 Cheatham 2006 pp 113 115 Mendoza Bart 2007 Jimmy amp Jeannie Cheatham A Life of Music Joy amp Inspiration PDF San Diego Troubadour Vol 6 no 5 La Jolia CA pp 8 9 Retrieved January 12 2023 Honours amp Awards PDF Bear Facts Vol 22 no 6 San Diego CA Oceanids University of California San Diego 1984 p 15 Retrieved January 16 2023 Cheatham 2006 p 311 The Kansas City Style A Marriage of Blues amp Jazz San Diego CA The Library University of California San Diego January 20 2015 Archived from the original on February 9 2019 Retrieved January 13 2023 Cheatham 2006 p 364 Prix du disque de jazz decernes par le Hot Club de France de 1936 a 1992 Jazz recording awards presented by the Hot Club of France from 1936 to 1992 Hot Club de France in French Retrieved January 16 2023 Ephland John 1991 Down Beat s 39th Annual International Critics Poll PDF Down Beat Vol 58 no 8 Elmhurst IL Mahler Publications pp 20 24 ISSN 0012 5768 Retrieved January 15 2023 a b c Gilbert Andrew 1998 Jeannie amp Jimmy Cheatham amp the Sweet Baby Blues Band In Holtje Steve amp Lee Nancy Ann eds MusicHound Jazz The Essential Album Guide New York Schirmer Trade Books pp 223 224 ISBN 1578590310 Retrieved January 13 2023 via Internet Archive Varga George amp Mitchell Nicole April 25 2019 Before amp After with Nicole Mitchell JazzTimes Braintree MA Archived from the original on September 2 2018 Retrieved January 17 2023 Moe Doug March 21 2007 A memorial for Jimmy Cheatham The Capital Times Home Final ed Madison WI p A2 Retrieved January 12 2023 via Newspapers com a b c d e f Lord Tom 1992 The Jazz Discography Vol 4 West Vancouver BC amp Redwood NY Lord Music Reference amp Clarence Jazz Books pp C276 C277 ISBN 1881993035 OCLC 1035901586 Retrieved January 13 2023 via Internet Archive Jeannie amp Jimmy Cheatham Discogs Portland OR Zink Media Retrieved January 13 2023 Lord Tom 1993 The Jazz Discography Vol 5 West Vancouver BC amp Redwood NY Lord Music Reference amp Clarence Jazz Books p D360 ISBN 1881993043 OCLC 1035903524 Retrieved January 14 2023 via Internet Archive a b c Lord Tom 1994 The Jazz Discography Vol 8 West Vancouver BC amp Redwood NY Lord Music Reference amp Clarence Jazz Books p H85 ISBN 1881993078 OCLC 1035920133 Retrieved January 14 2023 via Internet Archive Cook Richard amp Morton Brian 2006 Chico Hamilton The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings Eighth ed London Penguin pp 574 575 ISBN 9780141023274 OCLC 1245637586 Retrieved January 15 2023 via Internet Archive Chico Hamilton Juniflip Discogs Portland OR Zink Media Retrieved January 15 2023 a b Lord Tom 1996 The Jazz Discography Vol 15 West Vancouver BC amp Redwood NY Lord Music Reference amp Clarence Jazz Books p M930 ISBN 1881993140 OCLC 1035901585 Retrieved January 14 2023 via Internet Archive External links editJeannie Cheatham official site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jimmy Cheatham amp oldid 1178244852, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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