James Wong Jim
James Wong Jim (Chinese: 黃霑; Jyutping: wong4 zim1; Cantonese Yale: wòhng jīm; 18 March 1941 – 24 November 2004, also known as "霑叔" or "Uncle Jim") was a Cantopop lyricist and songwriter based primarily in Hong Kong. Beginning from the 1960s, he was the lyricist for over 2,000 songs, collaborating with songwriter Joseph Koo (a.k.a. Koo Kar-Fai) on many popular television theme songs, many of which have become classics of the genre. His work propelled Cantopop to unprecedented popularity.[1][2][3][4]
James Wong Jim | |||||||||||
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黃霑 | |||||||||||
| Born | Wong Jum-sum 18 March 1941 | ||||||||||
| Died | 24 November 2004 (aged 63) | ||||||||||
| Other names | James Wong Wong Jim Uncle Jim | ||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Hong Kong (ph.D, mPhil ,Upper second class honoured B.A.) | ||||||||||
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1962–2004 | ||||||||||
| Spouses | Wah Wa (m. 1967; div. 1976)Winnie Chan (m. 1995) | ||||||||||
| Partner(s) | Eunice Lam (1976–1990) | ||||||||||
| Children | 3 | ||||||||||
| Awards | Hong Kong Film Awards – Best Original Film Score 1988 A Chinese Ghost Story 1991 Fight and Love with a Terracotta Warrior 1992 Once Upon a Time in China 1995 Butterfly Lovers Best Original Film Song 1988 A Chinese Ghost Story 1991 The Swordsman Golden Horse Awards – Best Original Song 1992 Once Upon a Time in China II | ||||||||||
| Musical career | |||||||||||
| Origin | Hong Kong, China | ||||||||||
| Genres | Cantopop | ||||||||||
| Instrument(s) |
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 黃霑 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 黄沾 | ||||||||||
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| Wong Jum-sum | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 黃湛森 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 黄湛森 | ||||||||||
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He was also well known in Asia as a columnist, actor, film director, screenwriter, and talk show host. He took part in creative directing positions within the entertainment industry in Hong Kong.
Wong died on 24 November 2004 of lung cancer after a four-year battle at the age of 63.[5]
Early life and education edit
Wong was born Wong Jum-sum[6] (Chinese: 黃湛森; Jyutping: wong4 zaam3 sam1; Cantonese Yale: wòhng jaam sām) in Panyu, in what now is part of Guangzhou, China. He migrated to Hong Kong with his family in 1949.[7]
He completed his secondary education at La Salle College. In 1963, he graduated from the Chinese Department, Faculty of Arts of the University of Hong Kong. Wong received an MPhil degree from the University of Hong Kong in 1983 for his study in Cantonese opera. In May 2003, in the midst of his fight with lung cancer,[8] he obtained a PhD degree from the Department of Sociology, University of Hong Kong. The title of his thesis was "The Rise and Decline of Cantopop : A Study of Hong Kong Popular Music (1949–1997)".[9]
Career and contributions edit
Wong participated in a variety of media fields including advertising, movies and music. Nicknamed a "genius" (Chinese: 鬼才; Jyutping: gwai2 coi4; Cantonese Yale: gwái chòih; lit. 'ghost talent') for his prodigious abilities,[10] he was best known for his achievements as a lyricist of Cantonese songs in Hong Kong. Beginning from the 1960s, he was the lyricist for over 2,000 songs, collaborating with composer Joseph Koo (a.k.a. Gu Gaa-fai) on many popular TVB TV drama theme songs, many of which have become classics of the genre. His works pushed the development of Cantopop to unprecedented popularity.
While well known and praised for his creative works in the entertainment and advertisement fields, Wong was also famous for his vulgar and indelicate jokes. He had a series of best-selling joke books. He was regarded as responsible for breaking the barrier to many cultural taboos in Hong Kong during the conservative environment in the 1970s. He is best remembered as the person who came up with the slogan "Two kids are good enough" for The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong.
Wong hosted several TV programs, mostly interviews or talk shows oriented towards adults, on both TVB and ATV. One of the talk shows called "Off-guard Tonight" (今夜不設防), co-hosted by Wong and his close friends Chua Lam and Ni Kuang on ATV, is particularly remembered.
As a singer, he is a tenor with 2.5 octaves in chest voice[11] due to him being a heavy smoker. Due to his narrow vocal range, he only released one album despite being a keen singer.
In the 1990s, Wong's creative works became less popular, and many entertainment companies featured fewer of Wong's songs. Some TV shows hosted by Wong were also unpopular. Wong decided to return to Hong Kong University to get a doctorate degree in Hong Kong popular culture. His dissertation essay is now in the library of Hong Kong University.
On 24 November 2004, Wong died at the Union Hospital in Hong Kong. His funeral was a low-key family funeral as per his wishes. Hong Kong citizens reflected on his career and accomplishments during this time. In the following days, the news of his death became the primary media headline in Hong Kong, and his compositions were played throughout the week. A remembrance ceremony took place at Hong Kong Stadium, with over 15,000 attending this ceremony.[12]
Personal life edit
Wong was officially married twice, but had three notable relationships. He had three children with his first wife, singer Wah Wa. Their sons were Wong Yue-hon (黃宇瀚) and Wong Yue-man (黃宇文). Their marriage ended while Hua Wa was pregnant with their only daughter, Ursule Wong (黃宇詩).
Wong once said the most important love of his life was Eunice Lam, a writer whom he lived with from 1976 to 1990, but did not marry.[13][14] Lam was also a radio host, and was the sister of Richard Lam, a Cantopop lyricist. Lam died from cancer in 2018.[15]
Wong's second marriage was to his long-time assistant, Winnie Chan, until his death, but she was never seen with him in public.
Important works in lyrics edit
- It's a Small World (世界真細小) Chinese adaptation
- Below the Lion Rock (獅子山下)
- The Bund of Shanghai (上海灘), theme song from TV series The Bund (1980)
- All Kind Sentiments (萬般情), theme song from TV series The Bund II (1980)
- Shanghai Beach of the Dragon Tiger Battle (上海灘龍虎鬥), theme song from TV series The Bund III (1980)
- When I'm Asked (問我)
- Both are forgetten in the mist (兩忘煙水裡)
- Tao (道), theme to the Tsui Hark-produced A Chinese Ghost Story
- A laugh in blue sea (滄海一聲笑), theme to Tsui Hark's The Swordsman
- A Man Should Stand Strong (男兒當自強), theme song to Tsui Hark's Once Upon a Time in China series about Wong Fei Hung; set to the traditional Chinese tune On the General's Orders (將軍令)
- No need to remember old dreams (舊夢不須記)
- Childhood(童年)
- Work Hard (奮鬥)
- The Legend of the Book and Sword (書劍恩仇錄), theme song from TV series The Legend of the Book and Sword (1976)
- Hotel (狂潮), theme song from TV series Hotel (1976)
- The Legend of the Heroic Knights (近代豪俠傳) (1976)
- A House Is Not a Home (家變), theme song from TV series A House Is Not a Home (1977)
- Vanity Fair (大亨), theme song from TV series Vanity Fair (1978)
- The Romantic Swordsman (小李飛刀), theme song from TV series The Romantic Swordsman (1978)
- Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (倚天屠龍記), theme song from TV series Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (1978)
- The Flaming Ceremonial Fire (熊熊聖火), sub theme song from TV series Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (1978)
- The Giants (強人), theme song from TV series The Giants (1978)
- The Oath Must Enter the Mountain of Sword (誓要入刀山), theme song from TV series Luk Siu Fung III (1978)
- Not Sentiments (情未了) (1978)
- Game of Death (死亡遊戲), theme song from the movie Game of Death (1978)
- Over the Rainbow (天虹), theme song from TV series Over the Rainbow (1979)
- The Passenger (抉擇), theme song from TV series The Passenger (1979)
- Chor Lau Heung (楚留香), theme song from TV series Chor Lau Heung (1979)
- The Heroes of Man and Sea (人海奇譚) (1979)
- Wind and Clouds (風雲), theme song from TV series This Land is Mine (1980)
- Leaves Depart From the Tear Hard to Endure (難忍別離淚), theme song from TV series In Search of (1980)
- The Brothers (親情), theme song from TV series The Brothers (1980)
- The Discovery Bay (發現灣), theme song from TV series The Discovery Bay (1980)
- The Invincible Medic (仁者無敵), theme song from TV series The Invincible Medic (1980)
- Five Easy Pieces (輪流傳), theme song from TV series Five Easy Pieces (1980)
- Eunuch (龍仇鳳血), theme song from TV series Eunuch (1980)
- The Adventurer's (衝擊), theme song from TV series The Adventurer's (1980)
- Famous Sword (名劍) (1980)
- Using Love to Steal a Heart (用愛將心偷), theme song from TV series The Shell Game (1980)
- Personhood Loves Freedom (做人愛自由), theme song from TV series The Misadventure of Zoo (1981)
- Cheers (飲勝), sub theme song from TV series The Misadventure of Zoo (1981)
- In Love and War (烽火飛花), theme song from TV series In Love and War (1981)
- Breath and Depths of Mountains and Waters (萬水千山縱橫) (1982)
- Forgets With All One's Heart the Sentiment (忘盡心中情), theme song from TV series The Legend of Master So (1982)
- Heart Debt (心債), theme song from TV series Soldier of Fortune (1982)
- Being at a High Game (胸懷大志), theme song from TV series The Emissary (1982)
- You're the One Who Decides to Love (愛定你一個), theme song from TV series The Radio Tycoon (1983)
- Heroine (巾幗英雄), theme song from TV series The Legend of the Unknowns (1983)
- Hands Over My Heart (交出我的心), theme song from TV series Woman on the Beat (1983)
- Descendants of the Yellow Emperor (黄帝子孫) (1983)
- In Dream Several Sorrow (夢裏幾番哀), theme song from TV series The Foundation (1984)
- I Cannot See My Tears Flow (不見我淚流), sub theme song from TV series The Foundation (1984)
- It Will Be Throughout Lucky (始終會行運), theme song from TV series The Duke of Mount Deer (1984)
- Me and You, He and Me (我與你 他與我), theme song from TV series The Rough Ride (1985)
- The Song of Chu (楚歌), theme song from TV series The Battlefield (1985)
- The Flying Fox of the Snowy Mountains (雪山飛狐), theme song from TV series The Flying Fox of the Snowy Mountains (1985)
- In the Sentimental Past (當年情), theme song from the movie A Better Tomorrow (1986)
- Leaves Behind My Fond Dream (留下我美夢), theme song from TV series The Return of Luk Siu Fung (1986)
- Holds Up the Head to Sing to the Day (昂首向天唱) (1986)
- Will Rush Toward Future Day (奔向未來的日子), theme song from the movie A Better Tomorrow II (1987)
- The Humanity's Mistake (人類的錯), theme song from TV series Born to Be a King (1987)
- Youth Heart (少年心), sub theme song from TV series Born to Be a King (1987)
- Hu Han Dream (胡漢夢), theme song from TV series The Legend of the Book and Sword (1987)
- Heart of Fire (焚心以火) (1990)
- To Die, To A Unique Skill (絕世絕招), theme song from TV series The Legend of the Condor Heroes (1994)
- You Come to My Next Full Moon (圓月下你來依我), sub theme song from TV series Against the Blade of Honour (1994)
- Splendid Story (精彩故事), theme song from TV series Corner the Con Man (1997)
- Has You Rarely (難得有你), theme song from TV series Corner the Con Man (1997)
- Top of the Head, One Piece of the Day (頭頂一片天) (1998)
- The Cool Breeze Does Not Dye (清風不染), theme song from TV series Justice Sung II (1999)
- Beautiful Fate (美麗緣份), theme song from TV series Better-halves (2003)
- The Sentimental Often In (情常在) (2004)
Awards edit
Wong received numerous awards for his works.
– Music Awards
- 1981 忘記他, The best cantopop, 4th Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music, RTHK
- 1982 兩忘煙水里, The best cantopop, 4th Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music, RTHK
- 1989 Best Lyricist, 2nd Hong Kong Artist Awards (香港藝術家年獎)
- 1990 Golden Pin, 13th, Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music, RTHK
- 1991 Hall of Fame, RTHK (Radio and Television Hong Kong)
- 2000 Hall of Fame Award, CASH (Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong).
- 2002 Hall of Fame Award for 25th Anniversary, 25th Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music, RTHK
– Film Awards
- 1987 倩女幽魂, A Chinese Ghost Story: Best Original Score and Best Film Song ("Lai Ming But Yiu Loi"), 7th Hong Kong Film Awards
- 1990 The Terracotta Warrior: Best Original Film Score; and The Swordsman: Best Original Film Song, 10th Hong Kong Film Awards
- 1991 黃飛鴻, 11th Hong Kong Film Awards
- 1992 黃飛鴻 之II 男兒當自強, 29th Taiwan's Golden Horse Award
- 1994 梁祝, Best Original Film Score, 14th Hong Kong Film Awards
Filmography as actor edit
- In-Laws, Out-Laws (2004)
- Visible Secret (2001) – Lo Kit
- Funny Business (2000)
- Love Paradox (2000) – Security guard
- Bishonen (1998) – J.P.
- A Chinese Ghost Story: The Tsui Hark Animation (1997) – Red Beard (voice, Cantonese version)
- Screwball '94 (1994) – Tong Shi Yi
- It's a Wonderful Life (1994) – George
- Best of Best (1994)
- I Will Wait for You (1994) – Thief
- Return to a Better Tomorrow (1994) – Wong
- I Have a Date with Spring (1994) – Triad
- Iron Monkey (1993) – Governor Cheng
- Flirting Scholar (1993) – Mr. Wah
- All's Well, Ends Well Too (1993) – Magistrate
- Summer Lovers (1992) – Uncle Wah
- Fight Back to School II (1992) – Minister Wong
- Stooges in Hong Kong (1992)
- Rich Man (1992) – Peter Chow
- Once Upon a Time a Hero in China (1992)
- All's Well, Ends Well (1992)
- The Twin Dragons (1992) – Twins' Father
- Spiritually a Cop (1991)
- The Banquet (1991) – Food Vendor
- Gambling Ghost (1991) – Brother Dragon
- Doctor Vampire (1991)
- Stooges in Tokyo (1991) – Chung, Kwok Shing
- B B 30 (1990)
- The Wild Goose Chase (1990)
- Tiger on the Beat II (1990) – Wong
- Miss Asia Pageant 1990 (1990) (TV) – Host
- The Romancing Star III (1989) – Housiu Jim
- Just Heroes (1989) – Solicitor Wong
- Mr. Sunshine (1989)
- Celebrity Talk Show (1989) TV Series – Host
- Happy Ghost 4 (1989) – Judge
- Miss Asia Pageant 1989 (1989) (TV) – Host
- Black Dragon (1989) – Mr. Ku's Friend
- City Squeeze (1989)
- The Crazy Companies (1988) – Priest
- Fractured Follies (1988) – May's father, a supermarket owner
- Tiger on Beat (1988) – Police Inspector Jim Pak
- Mother vs. Mother (1988) – Substitute Minister
- Double Fattiness (1988) – Orchestra Director
- Red Headed Stranger (1986) – Chinese Laborer
- Musical Dancer (1985) – James Wong
- My Darling, My Goddess (1982) – Randy Jim
- Chinatown Kid (1977) – Gambler
- Let's Rock (1975)
- Games Gamblers Play (1974)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Growing With Hong Kong: The University and Its Graduates... 2002– Page 317: "Good lyrics are an essential ingredient of Cantonese songs and James Wong Jum-sum, lyricist and composer, has created more than a thousand to ..."
- ^ Yiu-Wai Chu Lost in Transition: Hong Kong Culture in the Age of China – 2013 Page 83 "The Cantonese version was written in 1974 by James Wong, the Godfather of Cantopop, when a Walt Disney show... While Hong Kong Disneyland highly valued James Wong's lyrics, the Hong Kong government tended to think differently."
- ^ Jingzhi Liu – A Critical History of New Music in China – 2010 Page 584 "stage—songs in Cantonese by popular composers like Sam Hui (Xu Guanjie), Joseph Koo (Gu Jiahui), James Wong (Huang Zhan) and Lai Siu-tin (Li Xiao- tian). These new-style Canto-pop songs were welcomed with open arms by the young people of Hong Kong, because the lyrics, ..."
- ^ World Music Volume 2 Latin and North America Caribbean India Asia ... Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, Richard Trillo – 2000 – Page 49 "Amongst the Chinese – and particularly the Cantonese-speaking population of southern China and Hong Kong – by far ... Cantopop (Cantonese pop) began to appear in the 1970s – an amalgam of Western soft-rock and mellow Cantonese lyrical singing – 'Southern China-meets-the West', ... Joseph Koo and James Wong were the groundbreakers, composing Cantopop song for TV themes in the 1970s."
- ^ . Hong Kong Government. 24 November 2004. Archived from the original on 7 March 2005. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
- ^ "他位列香港四大才子，一生嬉笑怒骂│日签". news.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 24 November 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ Yau, Elaine (21 April 2014). "Lyricist James Wong's legacy goes digital with the launch of website". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ . Hong Kong University. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
- ^ Wong, Jum Sum (2003). (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2015.
- ^ Growing with Hong Kong : the University and its graduates : the first 90 years. University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong. 2002. p. 302. ISBN 9622096131. OCLC 50911833.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ airstanley23, 葉振棠, 黃霑 – 難為正邪定分界, archived from the original on 22 December 2021, retrieved 8 January 2019
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Memorial Service at Hong Kong Stadium". China Daily. 6 December 2004. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
- ^ Wong, Martin (6 December 2004). "Private grief of the one Uncle Jim loved best". South China Morning Post.
- ^ Chow, Vivienne (2 December 2004). "Uncle Jim puts family first at the end". South China Morning Post.
- ^ "Eunice Lam, novelist and ex-sister-in-law of Bruce Lee, dies at age 75". South China Morning Post. 6 June 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
External links edit
- James Wong Stories: Sky Over Sham Shui Po 1949-1960, Hong Kong Memory
- (In English/Chinese)
- (A study on the problems of Cantonese opera) – Wong's MPhil thesis at University of Hong Kong (1983).
- Wong, Jum Sum (2003). (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2015.
- James Wong Jim at IMDb