fbpx
Wikipedia

Jaap Kunst

January 29, 2023

Jaap Kunst (12 August 1891 in Groningen – 7 December 1960 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch musicologist. He is credited with coining the term "ethnomusicology" as a more accurate name for the field then known as comparative musicology. Kunst studied the folk music of the Netherlands and of Indonesia. His published work totals more than 70 texts.[1]

Early life

Kunst was born in 1891 in Groningen. Both of his parents were musicians, and his father was a music-school teacher. He began to study the violin at only 5 years old, and continued to play the instrument throughout his life.[2][3] Kunst was drawn toward folk music as a result of vacations to the island of Terschelling.[3]

Kunst decided to pursue a career in law. While studying law, Kunst published the results of his first musical research.[4] Kunst earned a degree in law from the University of Groningen in 1917. and pursued a career in banking and law for the next two years.[2] However, he soon tired of this work.[4]

Work in Indonesia

In 1919, Kunst set out on a tour of the Dutch East Indies with a recently-formed musical trio. This group performed 95 times throughout Indonesia.[2] Kunst heard a gamelan ensemble for the first time at the Paku Alaman palace in Yogyakarta. Impressed, he decided to remain in Java to study Indonesian music, while the other members of his trio departed.[2] Taking a job as an official in the colonial government, Kunst remained in Java for fifteen years.[4] He married Kathy van Wely in 1921; she became a partner in Kunst's work.[2][4]

Kunst was the first person to record gamelan music on wax cylinders. He amassed an archive of photographs, recordings, and instruments of Indonesian music.[2][4] He ceded much of his collection to the Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (now the National Museum of Indonesia).[2]

Later activities

In 1934, Kunst returned to the Netherlands, and he became the curator of Amsterdam's Colonial Museum (now the Royal Tropical Institute) in 1936.[2] Later, he became a lecturer at the University of Amsterdam.[4]

Kunst first used the term "ethno-musicology" in his 1950 publication Musicologica. He stated:

The name of our science is, in fact, not quite characteristic; it does not 'compare' any more than any other science. A better name, therefore, is that appearing on the title page of this book: ethno-musicology.[5]

Ethnomusicology (with no hyphen) quickly replaced comparative musicology as the name of the field. This usage was influenced by the formation of the Society for Ethnomusicology in 1955.

In 1956, Kunst released a bestselling album of folk songs, on Folkways Records, entitled Living Folksongs and Dance-Tunes from the Netherlands.[6]

Kunst died in 1960 of throat cancer.[4]

Ideas

Kunst believed musical study must take into account the cultural context of its creation. In his view, musicology was incomplete without ethnographic elements. Contrary to mainstream European scholarship at the time, Kunst believed that music from other continents was no less sophisticated than the music of Europe, and he often argued this point against others.[4]

Legacy

Since 1965, the Society for Ethnomusicology has offered an annual prize named after Kunst. Until 2018, the prize honored the most significant ethnomusicological article of the previous year by a society member. From 2019 onward, only researchers in their first 10 years of scholarship are eligible for the prize.[7]

Writings

  • with C. Kunst-van Wely. De Toonkunst van Bali. (Weltevreden, 1924; part 2 in Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land-, en volkenkunde, LXV, Batavia, 1925)
  • with R. Goris. Hindoe-Javaansche muziekinstrumenten. (Batavia, 1927; 2nd ed., revised, Hindu-Javanese Musical Instruments, 1968)
  • A Study on Papuan Music (Weltevreden, 1931)
  • Musicologisch onderzoek 1931 (Batavia, 1931)
  • Over zeldzame fluiten en veelstemmige muziek in het Ngada- en Nagehgebied, West-Flores (Batavia, 1931)
  • De toonkunst van Java (The Hague, 1934; English translation, Music in Java, 1949; 3rd ed., expanded, 1973)
  • Een en ander over den Javaanschen gamelan (Amsterdam, 1940; 4th ed. 1945)
  • Music in Flores: A Study of the Vocal and Instrumental Music Among the Tribes Living in Flores (Leiden, 1942)
  • Music in Nias (Leiden, 1942)
  • Around von Hornbostel's Theory of the Cycle of Blown Fifths (Amsterdam, 1948)
  • The Cultural Background of Indonesian Music (Amsterdam, 1949)
  • Begdja, het gamelanjongetje (Amsterdam, 1950)
  • De inheemsche muziek in Westelijk Nieuw-Guinea (Amsterdam, 1950)
  • Metre, Rhythm, and Multi-part Music (Leiden, 1950)
  • Musicologica: A Study of the Nature of Ethnomusicology, Its Problems, Methods, and Representative Personalities (Amsterdam, 1950; 2nd ed., expanded, retitled Ethnomusicology, 1955; 3rd ed. 1959)
  • Kultur-historische Beziehungen zwischen dem Balkan und Indonesien (Amsterdam, 1953, English translation, 1954)
  • Sociologische bindingen in de muziek (The Hague, 1953)

References

  1. ^ Reeser, Eduard (1960–1961). "In Memoriam Jaap Kunst. 12 Augustus 1891-7 December 1960". Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis (in Dutch). 19 (1) – via JSTOR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Melacak Jejak Jaap Kunst". Museum Nasional Indonesia. January 31, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Bake, Arnold A. (1961). "Jaap Kunst". Journal of the International Folk Music Council. Cambridge University Press. 13. Retrieved December 11, 2022 – via JSTOR.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Titus, Barbara (2018). "The "Attentively Silent" Presence of Jaap Kunst in the Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis". Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis. 68: 166–169 – via JSTOR.
  5. ^ Merriam, Alan P. (May 1977). "Definitions of "Comparative Musicology" and "Ethnomusicology": An Historical-Theoretical Perspective". Ethnomusicology. University of Illinois Press. 21 (2): 194–195 – via JSTOR.
  6. ^ Kunst, Jaap (2004) [1956]. "Living Folksongs and Dance-Tunes from the Netherlands". Smithsonian Folkways (FW03576 / FP 3576). Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  7. ^ "Jaap Kunst Prize". Society for Ethnomusicology. Retrieved May 24, 2017.

External links

January 29, 2023
jaap, kunst, august, 1891, groningen, december, 1960, amsterdam, dutch, musicologist, credited, with, coining, term, ethnomusicology, more, accurate, name, field, then, known, comparative, musicology, kunst, studied, folk, music, netherlands, indonesia, publis. Jaap Kunst 12 August 1891 in Groningen 7 December 1960 in Amsterdam was a Dutch musicologist He is credited with coining the term ethnomusicology as a more accurate name for the field then known as comparative musicology Kunst studied the folk music of the Netherlands and of Indonesia His published work totals more than 70 texts 1 Contents 1 Early life 2 Work in Indonesia 3 Later activities 4 Ideas 5 Legacy 6 Writings 7 References 8 External linksEarly life EditKunst was born in 1891 in Groningen Both of his parents were musicians and his father was a music school teacher He began to study the violin at only 5 years old and continued to play the instrument throughout his life 2 3 Kunst was drawn toward folk music as a result of vacations to the island of Terschelling 3 Kunst decided to pursue a career in law While studying law Kunst published the results of his first musical research 4 Kunst earned a degree in law from the University of Groningen in 1917 and pursued a career in banking and law for the next two years 2 However he soon tired of this work 4 Work in Indonesia EditIn 1919 Kunst set out on a tour of the Dutch East Indies with a recently formed musical trio This group performed 95 times throughout Indonesia 2 Kunst heard a gamelan ensemble for the first time at the Paku Alaman palace in Yogyakarta Impressed he decided to remain in Java to study Indonesian music while the other members of his trio departed 2 Taking a job as an official in the colonial government Kunst remained in Java for fifteen years 4 He married Kathy van Wely in 1921 she became a partner in Kunst s work 2 4 Kunst was the first person to record gamelan music on wax cylinders He amassed an archive of photographs recordings and instruments of Indonesian music 2 4 He ceded much of his collection to the Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen now the National Museum of Indonesia 2 Later activities EditIn 1934 Kunst returned to the Netherlands and he became the curator of Amsterdam s Colonial Museum now the Royal Tropical Institute in 1936 2 Later he became a lecturer at the University of Amsterdam 4 Kunst first used the term ethno musicology in his 1950 publication Musicologica He stated The name of our science is in fact not quite characteristic it does not compare any more than any other science A better name therefore is that appearing on the title page of this book ethno musicology 5 Ethnomusicology with no hyphen quickly replaced comparative musicology as the name of the field This usage was influenced by the formation of the Society for Ethnomusicology in 1955 In 1956 Kunst released a bestselling album of folk songs on Folkways Records entitled Living Folksongs and Dance Tunes from the Netherlands 6 Kunst died in 1960 of throat cancer 4 Ideas EditKunst believed musical study must take into account the cultural context of its creation In his view musicology was incomplete without ethnographic elements Contrary to mainstream European scholarship at the time Kunst believed that music from other continents was no less sophisticated than the music of Europe and he often argued this point against others 4 Legacy EditSince 1965 the Society for Ethnomusicology has offered an annual prize named after Kunst Until 2018 the prize honored the most significant ethnomusicological article of the previous year by a society member From 2019 onward only researchers in their first 10 years of scholarship are eligible for the prize 7 Writings Editwith C Kunst van Wely De Toonkunst van Bali Weltevreden 1924 part 2 in Tijdschrift voor Indische taal land en volkenkunde LXV Batavia 1925 with R Goris Hindoe Javaansche muziekinstrumenten Batavia 1927 2nd ed revised Hindu Javanese Musical Instruments 1968 A Study on Papuan Music Weltevreden 1931 Musicologisch onderzoek 1931 Batavia 1931 Over zeldzame fluiten en veelstemmige muziek in het Ngada en Nagehgebied West Flores Batavia 1931 De toonkunst van Java The Hague 1934 English translation Music in Java 1949 3rd ed expanded 1973 Een en ander over den Javaanschen gamelan Amsterdam 1940 4th ed 1945 Music in Flores A Study of the Vocal and Instrumental Music Among the Tribes Living in Flores Leiden 1942 Music in Nias Leiden 1942 Around von Hornbostel s Theory of the Cycle of Blown Fifths Amsterdam 1948 The Cultural Background of Indonesian Music Amsterdam 1949 Begdja het gamelanjongetje Amsterdam 1950 De inheemsche muziek in Westelijk Nieuw Guinea Amsterdam 1950 Metre Rhythm and Multi part Music Leiden 1950 Musicologica A Study of the Nature of Ethnomusicology Its Problems Methods and Representative Personalities Amsterdam 1950 2nd ed expanded retitled Ethnomusicology 1955 3rd ed 1959 Kultur historische Beziehungen zwischen dem Balkan und Indonesien Amsterdam 1953 English translation 1954 Sociologische bindingen in de muziek The Hague 1953 References Edit Reeser Eduard 1960 1961 In Memoriam Jaap Kunst 12 Augustus 1891 7 December 1960 Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis in Dutch 19 1 via JSTOR a b c d e f g h Melacak Jejak Jaap Kunst Museum Nasional Indonesia January 31 2019 Retrieved December 12 2022 a b Bake Arnold A 1961 Jaap Kunst Journal of the International Folk Music Council Cambridge University Press 13 Retrieved December 11 2022 via JSTOR a b c d e f g h Titus Barbara 2018 The Attentively Silent Presence of Jaap Kunst in the Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis 68 166 169 via JSTOR Merriam Alan P May 1977 Definitions of Comparative Musicology and Ethnomusicology An Historical Theoretical Perspective Ethnomusicology University of Illinois Press 21 2 194 195 via JSTOR Kunst Jaap 2004 1956 Living Folksongs and Dance Tunes from the Netherlands Smithsonian Folkways FW03576 FP 3576 Retrieved May 24 2017 Jaap Kunst Prize Society for Ethnomusicology Retrieved May 24 2017 External links EditWorks by or about Jaap Kunst at Internet Archive Jaap Kunst at Encyclopaedia Britannica Jaap Kunst discography at Discogs Jaap Kunst at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jaap Kunst amp oldid 1129173724, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.