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Italian stream frog

The Italian stream frog (Rana italica), also called the Italian frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. The species is endemic to Italy and San Marino.

Italian stream frog
Rana italica
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Ranidae
Genus: Rana
Species:
R. italica
Binomial name
Rana italica
Dubois, 1987
Synonyms[2]
  • Rana graeca italica
    Dubois, 1987
  • Rana (Rana) italica
    — Dubois, 1987
  • Rana italica
    — Picariello, Scillitani &
    Cretella, 1990
  • Rana (Laurasiarana) italica
    — Hillis & Wilcox, 2005

Description edit

Adults of R. italica have a head-body length of 7–7.5 cm (2.8–3.0 in). The hind legs are long, but not extremely so. If the hind leg is pressed forward along the body, the "heel" (tibio-tarsal articulation) does not extend beyond the snout. There are pearly granules on the ventral surfaces of the hind legs.[3]

Vocalization edit

The male R. italica calls only underwater. Calls are usually inaudible to a human listener, unless the calling frog is only slightly below the surface. Three different calls are known: a low repeated "grongron", a modulated "squack", and a short "uh".[4]

Habitat edit

The natural habitats of R. italica are rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.

Conservation status edit

R. italica is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Rana italica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T58624A89705522. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58624A89705522.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost D (2018). "Rana italica ". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.
  3. ^ Vanni S, Nistra A (2006). Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili della Toscana. Florence: Università degli studi di Firenze, Museo di storia naturale sezione di zoologia La Specola. 379 pp. (in Italian).
  4. ^ Razzetti, Edoardo; Sacchi, Roberto; Platz, James E. (2006). "First description of the acoustic repertoire of Rana italica (Anura, Ranidae)". Herpetological Journal 16: 229-231.

Further reading edit

  • Dubois A (1987) ("1985"). "Notes sur les grenouilles brunes (groupe de Rana temporaria Linné, 1758). IV. Note préliminaire sur Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891 ". Alytes, Paris 4: 135–138. (Rana graeca italica, new subspecies). (in French).


italian, stream, frog, rana, italica, also, called, italian, frog, species, frog, family, ranidae, species, endemic, italy, marino, rana, italicaconservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, chord. The Italian stream frog Rana italica also called the Italian frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae The species is endemic to Italy and San Marino Italian stream frogRana italicaConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AmphibiaOrder AnuraFamily RanidaeGenus RanaSpecies R italicaBinomial nameRana italicaDubois 1987Synonyms 2 Rana graeca italica Dubois 1987 Rana Rana italica Dubois 1987 Rana italica Picariello Scillitani amp Cretella 1990 Rana Laurasiarana italica Hillis amp Wilcox 2005 Contents 1 Description 2 Vocalization 3 Habitat 4 Conservation status 5 References 6 Further readingDescription editAdults of R italica have a head body length of 7 7 5 cm 2 8 3 0 in The hind legs are long but not extremely so If the hind leg is pressed forward along the body the heel tibio tarsal articulation does not extend beyond the snout There are pearly granules on the ventral surfaces of the hind legs 3 Vocalization editThe male R italica calls only underwater Calls are usually inaudible to a human listener unless the calling frog is only slightly below the surface Three different calls are known a low repeated grongron a modulated squack and a short uh 4 Habitat editThe natural habitats of R italica are rivers intermittent rivers swamps freshwater marshes and intermittent freshwater marshes Conservation status editR italica is threatened by habitat loss 1 References edit a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2020 Rana italica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T58624A89705522 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2020 3 RLTS T58624A89705522 en Retrieved 16 November 2021 Frost D 2018 Rana italica Amphibian Species of the World 6 0 an Online Reference American Museum of Natural History Vanni S Nistra A 2006 Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili della Toscana Florence Universita degli studi di Firenze Museo di storia naturale sezione di zoologia La Specola 379 pp in Italian Razzetti Edoardo Sacchi Roberto Platz James E 2006 First description of the acoustic repertoire of Rana italica Anura Ranidae Herpetological Journal 16 229 231 Further reading editDubois A 1987 1985 Notes sur les grenouilles brunes groupe deRana temporariaLinne 1758 IV Note preliminaire surRana graecaBoulenger 1891 Alytes Paris 4 135 138 Rana graeca italica new subspecies in French nbsp This true frog article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Italian stream frog amp oldid 1121002562, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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