fbpx
Wikipedia

Iris pallida subsp. cengialti

May 13, 2024

Iris pallida subsp. cengialti is a subspecies in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from Italy and (part of the former country of Yugoslavia) Slovenia. It has yellowish-green, glaucous, lanceolate or ensiform leaves, tall stem, green flushed with purple spathes, 2 short branches, 2–3 scented flowers, in shades of violet, blue-violet, deep purple, blue-purple, deep blue-purple, pale purple, deep blue, to mid-blue. It has a yellow or orange tipped beard. It was originally published as Iris cengialti but then re-classified as a subspecies of Iris pallida, and known as Iris pallida subsp. cengialti, but it is often still called Iris cengialti. It is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant in temperate regions.

Iris pallida subsp. cengialti
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Species:
I. pallida
Subspecies:
I. p. subsp. cengialti
Trinomial name
Iris pallida subsp. cengialti
Synonyms[1]
  • Iris cengialti Ambrosi ex A.Kern.
  • Iris italica var. cengialti (Ambrosi ex A.Kern.) Nyman

Description edit

It has a long,[2][3] stout,[4] fleshy, light-coloured (underground) rhizome.[2] That is 1–3 cm wide (in diameter),[2][3] and has long secondary roots.[3] It forms creeping plants.[4]

It has yellowish-green,[4][5] lanceolate,[2] or ensiform (sword-shaped),[4] leaves, that are glaucous.[4][6] The basal leaves,[3] can grow up to between 15 and 50 cm (6 and 20 in) long, and about 1.3 cm wide.[2][4][5] The herbaceous leaves (die in the winter),[4] sheath the stem.[2][3]

It has a round (in section) stem,[2][3] or peduncle, that can grow up to between 30 and 45 cm (12 and 18 in),[7][8][9] or 20–60 cm (8–24 in) tall.[2][10] The stems are taller than the leaves,[4][5] and at higher levels on the mountains, the plants are shorter.[6] It is also shorter than Iris pallida.[11]

The stem has glaucous green and ensiform spathes (leaves of the flower bud).[3] They are slightly flushed with purple,[5] and before flowering, they become pale brown,[6] (scarious) membranous,[4] and papery,[5] They are 2.5 cm long,[4] and between 2 and 4 cm (1 and 2 in) wide.[3]

It has 2 short branches (or pedicels).[4][5] The stems (and the branches) hold between 2 and 3 flowers,[3][4][11] It can have up to 6 flowers,[8] but normally has 3 flowers,[5] in spring, between April and June,[3] or May,[12] to July.[10]

The small,[6] scented flowers,[3][8] are 6–8 cm (2–3 in) in diameter,[2] come in shades of blue, from violet,[11] blue-violet,[2][8][13] deep purple,[14] blue-purple,[3][4][15] deep blue-purple,[7][9][16] pale purple,[3] deep blue,[10] to mid-blue.[17]

Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'.[2][3][18]: 17  The falls are obovate or cuneate shaped,[3][4] they are 5–8.6 cm (2–3 in) long and 2.5–3.4 cm (1–1 in) wide.[3][4] In the centre of the falls, is a short,[5] (16–30 mm,[3]) thick row of small hairs (the beard), which is yellowish-white,[2][3][7] bright yellow,[16] or white with orange tips.[4][5][9] The standards are a similar size to the falls.[4]

It has 2.5 cm long style branch, that is paler than the falls and standards, and has deltoid crests.[4] It also has a six grooved, ellipsoid ovary,[5] and a 0.6–0.8 cm long perianth tube.[4][5]

After the iris has flowered, it produces an ovoid seed capsule, that is 3–4 cm (1–2 in) long and 1 cm wide, with 3 sections, which contain 15–20 oval grey or yellowish seeds.[2][3]

Genetics edit

In 1956, a karyotype analysis was carried out on 40 species of Iris, belonging to the subgenera Eupogoniris and Pogoniris. It found that 24-chromosome tall bearded species could be divided into 3 karyotypes of Iris pallida. Iris kashmiriana has 2 pairs of median-constricted marker chromosomes, Iris illyrica, Iris cengialti, and Iris imbricata, lastly Iris variegata, Iris reginae (later classified as a synonym of Iris variegata), and Iris perrieri all have no median-constricted chromosomes.[19]

As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.[18]: 18  It has a chromosome count: 2n=24.[20]

Taxonomy edit

It is commonly known as 'Iris del Cengio',[2] 'Monte Cengio iris'.[3][12][21]

In Italy, it is known as 'Giaggiolo del Cengio Alto'.[22] In Slovenia, it is known as 'Bohinj Iris',[10][23][24] or 'Bòcje of lof'.[2] In German, it is known as 'Rovereto Schwertlilie'.[25]

It is sometimes misspelt as Iris cengualti.[26]

The Latin specific epithet cengialti refers to a mountain or large hill 'Mount Cengialto' (also known as Monte 'Cengio Alto',[3][27]), close to the town of Rovereto, in northern Italy.[28][29] Confusingly, another mountain near Arsiero in the province of Vicenza (Veneto), is also known as Monte Cengio Alto.[3]

It was found by Francesco Ambrosi in 1854,[17] on Monte Cengialto,[4]

It was then published as Iris cengialti by Ambrosi in Flora del Tirolo Meridionale Vol.1 (Fl. Tirolo Mer.) on page 643 in 1854,[30] then fully published and described by A. Kerner in Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift (Oesterr. Bot. Z.) Vol. 21, No.9, on pages 225–231 in September 1871.[5][31][32] A. Kerner was then assigned the author of the name Iris cengialti, previously ascribed to Ambrosi.[33]

Iris pallida, Iris cengialti and Iris illyrica are all considered closely related but often given different taxonomic rank (by various authors Kerner, 1871; Ambrosi, 1854; Foster, 1886; Tommasini, 1875; Pampanini, 1909; Lausi, 1964; Mathew, 1981; Colasante, 1995: Terpin et al., 1996).[34]

In May 1886, Sir Michael Foster noted in Gardeners' Chronicle on pages554 and 555, that it had similarities with Iris pallida.[4][5] William Rickatson Dykes in his book in 'Handbook of Garden Irises' in 1914, suggested that Iris cengialti and Iris pallida were connected and should be merged under Iris pallida.[6] In 1939, Brian Mathew considered it to be a subspecies of Iris pallida.[5]

Then in Giorn. Bot. Ital. Vol.130 on page575 in 1996, Iris cengialti was classified as a synonym of Iris pallida subsp. cengialti.[29][33]

It is normally classified as Iris pallida subsp. cengialti,[2][17][35] and thought to be a naturally occurring hybrid.[17]

In Slovenia, a form of the plant is called Iris cengialti vochinensis,[23] or Iris pallida subsp. cengialti f. vochinensis.[24]

probably of Asia Minor origin,[13]

It was verified as Iris pallida subsp. cengialti by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 27 February 2002, and then updated on 1 December 2004.[29]

It is listed in the Encyclopedia of Life,[36] and listed on the Catalogue of Life as Iris pallida subsp. cengialti.[37]

Distribution and habitat edit

 
Iris pallida ssp. cengialti, seen in Slovenia

It is native to Europe.

Range edit

It endemic in the alpine region,[2][12][26] on the Dolomites (mountain range).[38]

It is found in north east Italy,[7][11][20] (within the region of Trentino,[39] and Veneto)[15][21] and (part of the former Yugoslavia),[8][13] in Slovenia,[7][9][15] (within the regions of Bohinj.[20] and Istria).[25]

In Trentino, it has found on Monte Zugna (south of Rovereto),[40] and Mount Brione.[28] In Veneto, it can be found on Mount Summano,[15] in the province of Belluno.[21]

Habitat edit

It grows on the rocky mountain sides,[3][10][12] on scree,[2] in meadows,[2][12][24] and dry grasslands.[3] Usually on karst,[2] or limestone soils.[3]

They can be found at an altitude of 200–1,600 m (660–5,250 ft) above sea level.[2][3][12]

They can found in the Dolomites, with other plants including; alyssum ovirense, androsace villosa, centaurea haynaldii, crepis froelichiana subsp. dinarica, eritrichium nanum, euphorbia kerneri, geranium argenteum, leontodon berinii, lilium carniolicum, potentilla incana and thlaspi minimum.[38] They also grow in the Belluno forests of Acer pseudoplatanus (Mount Maple) and Tilia platyphyllos (Lime tree) with other geophytes and Leontodon tenuiflorus (Dandelion insubrico), Knautia persicina, Globularia nudicaulis and Paeonia officinalis (Wild Peony).[21] In Slovenia, in Bohinj, it grows in meadows with another rare plant, Linnaea borealis (twinflower).[24]

Conservation edit

It is a rare plant,[15] although locally it is abundant on the mountains,[12] growing in masses, hanging onto relatively steep slopes.[28]

In Italy, it is listed as a protected species of regional interest (Annex B, LR 9/2007, Art. 96), and would be classed as 'vulnerable' on the IUCN Red List.[2][3]

Cultivation edit

 
Seen at the Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg in Munich, Germany

It is hardy to 0 °C.[16]

It prefers could grown in rich (in fertile loan,[16]), well drained soil in full sun.[11][16]

It can be grown the rock garden.[11]

It is generally not attacked by pests and diseases.[11]

A herbarium specimen can be found at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.[39]

Propagation edit

Irises can generally be propagated by division.[41] They should be lifted every three or four years, after the flowers are over. The tuber can be divided, with the dead roots trimmed and removed. The remains can then be replanted in enriched soil (with added compost). The leaves should be cut back to half their length, to prevent wind rock.[11]

Hybrids and cultivars edit

It has been used in hybridizing (or breeding programmes), and the hybrids that have Iris cengialti as a parent, can have multiple flowers, on average between 5 and 8. The branches are generally short on slender stems.[42]

Toxicity edit

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.[43]

References edit

  1. ^ "Iris pallida subsp. cengialti (Ambrosi ex A.Kern.) Foster is an accepted name". theplantlist.org (The Plant List). 23 March 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Iris cengialti Ambrosi former A.Kern. subsp. illyrica (Asch. & Graebn.) Poldini". flora.uniud.it. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Radivo, Silvano (24 June 2008). (in Italian). actaplanatarum.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Richard Lynch The Book of the Iris (1904), p. 135, at Google Books
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Franco, Alain (30 November 2014). "(SPEC) Iris cengialti Ambrosi". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e Dykes, William (2009). "Handbook of Garden Irises" (PDF). beardlessiris.org (The Group for Beardless Irises). Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Iris summary" (PDF). pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d e Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987). Growing Irises (Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-88192-089-5.
  9. ^ a b c d Kramb, D. (30 September 2004). "Iris pallida subsp. cengialtii". signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America). Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Bohinj Iris (Iris cengialti f. Vochinensis)" (in Slovenian). hribi.net. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h Mitchell, Bob (June 2015). "Plant of the Month June 2015 Iris pallida (Orris root)" (PDF). st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "Iris of Mount Cengio" (in Italian). dolimitipark.it. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  13. ^ a b c Bezzi, A.; Aiello, N.; Villa, S.; Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P. (1993). "Productivity And Quality Of Rhizomes Of Some Different Types Of Iris Sp". Acta Horticulturae. 344 (344): 98–109. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1993.344.11.
  14. ^ "Dalmatian iris". mediteranka.com. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Le Tre Venezie – THIENE". letrevenezie.net. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  16. ^ a b c d e "Iris cengialti". rareplants.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  17. ^ a b c d . historiciris.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  18. ^ a b Austin, Claire (2005). Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0881927306.
  19. ^ Mitra, Jyotirmay (1956). "Karyotype analysis of bearded iris". Bot Gaz. 117 (4): 265–293. doi:10.1086/335916. S2CID 85117341. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  20. ^ a b c Löve, Áskell (November 1971). "IOPB Chromosome Number Reports XXXIV". Taxon. 20 (5): 785–797. doi:10.1002/j.1996-8175.1971.tb03208.x. JSTOR 1218605.
  21. ^ a b c d (in Italian). arpa.veneto.it. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  22. ^ "Giaggiolo del Monte Cengio Alto (Iris pallida ssp. cengialti)". fiorialpini.ch. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  23. ^ a b "Let's Walk Together to the Iris of Bohinj (Rudnica)" (in Slovenian). bohinj.si. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  24. ^ a b c d "Bohinj Slovenia" (PDF) (in Slovenian). bohinj.si. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  25. ^ a b Tout, Paul (2013). "Istria 8th–16th May 2013" (PDF). Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  26. ^ a b Jevremović, Slađana; Subotić, Angelina; Trifunović, Milana; Nikolić, Marija (2009). "Plant Regeneration Of Southern Adriatic Iris By Somatic Embryogenesis" (PDF). Arch. Biol. Sci. 61 (3): 413–418. doi:10.2298/ABS0903413J. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  27. ^ "Cengio Alto". it.geoview.info. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  28. ^ a b c Chapman, Chuck (2 April 2005), RE: pallida and variegata distribution, hort.net, retrieved 12 September 2015
  29. ^ a b c "Iris cengialti". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  30. ^ "Iridaceae Iris cengialti Ambrosi". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  31. ^ "Iridaceae Iris cengialti Ambrosi ex A.Kern". ipni.org. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  32. ^ Kerner, A. (September 1871). "Ueber Iris Cengialli Ambrosi". Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift. 21 (9): 225–231. doi:10.1007/BF01615257. JSTOR 43333505. S2CID 12472346.
  33. ^ a b Terpina, Katia; Nardib, Enio; Garbaria, Fabio (1996). "Author and type of the name Iris cengialti (Iridaceae)". Giornale Botanico Italiano. 130 (2): 575–578. doi:10.1080/11263509609430326.
  34. ^ Colasante, M.; Vosa, C.G. (2000). "Iris:Allocyclic segments as Chromosome markers?". Annali di Botanica. 58: 127–134. Retrieved 28 October 2015.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ Elaine Nowick Historical Common Names of Great Plains Plants, Volume II: Scientific Names Index (2015), p. 221, at Google Books
  36. ^ "Iris pallida subsp. cengialti". eol.org. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  37. ^ "Infraspecific taxon details : Iris pallida subsp. cengialti (Ambrosi ex A.Kern.) Foster". catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  38. ^ a b Erika Pignatti and Sandro Pignatti Plant Life of the Dolomites: Vegetation Structure and Ecology (2014), p. 124, at Google Books
  39. ^ a b "Iris cengialti (MNHN/P/P02158427)". lesherbonautes.mnhn.fr. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  40. ^ "NATURA 2000 – STANDARD DATA FORM" (PDF). minambinente.it. September 2013.[permanent dead link]
  41. ^ "How to divide iris rhizomes". gardenersworld.com. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  42. ^ Benjamin Yoe Morrison Garden Irises (1926), p. 40, at Google Books
  43. ^ David G Spoerke and Susan C. SmolinskeToxicity of Houseplants, p. 236, at Google Books

Sources edit

  • Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 24. [lists as Iris cengialtii Ambrosi].
  • Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia. [accepts subsp.]
  • Terpin, K. et al. 1996. Author and type of the name Iris cengialti (Iridaceae). Giorn. Bot. Ital. 130:575–578.
  • Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. [lists as I. cengialti Ambrosi].

External links edit

  • Has a large image of the flower in the Belluno Dolomites National Park in Italy
  • Painting of the iris, from the collection of Botanical Garden – University of Padova[permanent dead link]
  •   Media related to Iris pallida subsp. cengialti at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Iris cengialti at Wikispecies

May 13, 2024
iris, pallida, subsp, cengialti, subspecies, genus, iris, also, subgenus, iris, rhizomatous, perennial, from, italy, part, former, country, yugoslavia, slovenia, yellowish, green, glaucous, lanceolate, ensiform, leaves, tall, stem, green, flushed, with, purple. Iris pallida subsp cengialti is a subspecies in the genus Iris it is also in the subgenus Iris It is a rhizomatous perennial from Italy and part of the former country of Yugoslavia Slovenia It has yellowish green glaucous lanceolate or ensiform leaves tall stem green flushed with purple spathes 2 short branches 2 3 scented flowers in shades of violet blue violet deep purple blue purple deep blue purple pale purple deep blue to mid blue It has a yellow or orange tipped beard It was originally published as Iris cengialti but then re classified as a subspecies of Iris pallida and known as Iris pallida subsp cengialti but it is often still called Iris cengialti It is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant in temperate regions Iris pallida subsp cengialti Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Order Asparagales Family Iridaceae Genus Iris Species I pallida Subspecies I p subsp cengialti Trinomial name Iris pallida subsp cengialti Ambrosi ex A Kern Foster Synonyms 1 Iris cengialti Ambrosi ex A Kern Iris italica var cengialti Ambrosi ex A Kern Nyman Contents 1 Description 1 1 Genetics 2 Taxonomy 3 Distribution and habitat 3 1 Range 3 2 Habitat 4 Conservation 5 Cultivation 5 1 Propagation 5 2 Hybrids and cultivars 6 Toxicity 7 References 8 Sources 9 External linksDescription editIt has a long 2 3 stout 4 fleshy light coloured underground rhizome 2 That is 1 3 cm wide in diameter 2 3 and has long secondary roots 3 It forms creeping plants 4 It has yellowish green 4 5 lanceolate 2 or ensiform sword shaped 4 leaves that are glaucous 4 6 The basal leaves 3 can grow up to between 15 and 50 cm 6 and 20 in long and about 1 3 cm wide 2 4 5 The herbaceous leaves die in the winter 4 sheath the stem 2 3 It has a round in section stem 2 3 or peduncle that can grow up to between 30 and 45 cm 12 and 18 in 7 8 9 or 20 60 cm 8 24 in tall 2 10 The stems are taller than the leaves 4 5 and at higher levels on the mountains the plants are shorter 6 It is also shorter than Iris pallida 11 The stem has glaucous green and ensiform spathes leaves of the flower bud 3 They are slightly flushed with purple 5 and before flowering they become pale brown 6 scarious membranous 4 and papery 5 They are 2 5 cm long 4 and between 2 and 4 cm 1 and 2 in wide 3 It has 2 short branches or pedicels 4 5 The stems and the branches hold between 2 and 3 flowers 3 4 11 It can have up to 6 flowers 8 but normally has 3 flowers 5 in spring between April and June 3 or May 12 to July 10 The small 6 scented flowers 3 8 are 6 8 cm 2 3 in in diameter 2 come in shades of blue from violet 11 blue violet 2 8 13 deep purple 14 blue purple 3 4 15 deep blue purple 7 9 16 pale purple 3 deep blue 10 to mid blue 17 Like other irises it has 2 pairs of petals 3 large sepals outer petals known as the falls and 3 inner smaller petals or tepals known as the standards 2 3 18 17 The falls are obovate or cuneate shaped 3 4 they are 5 8 6 cm 2 3 in long and 2 5 3 4 cm 1 1 in wide 3 4 In the centre of the falls is a short 5 16 30 mm 3 thick row of small hairs the beard which is yellowish white 2 3 7 bright yellow 16 or white with orange tips 4 5 9 The standards are a similar size to the falls 4 It has 2 5 cm long style branch that is paler than the falls and standards and has deltoid crests 4 It also has a six grooved ellipsoid ovary 5 and a 0 6 0 8 cm long perianth tube 4 5 After the iris has flowered it produces an ovoid seed capsule that is 3 4 cm 1 2 in long and 1 cm wide with 3 sections which contain 15 20 oval grey or yellowish seeds 2 3 Genetics edit In 1956 a karyotype analysis was carried out on 40 species of Iris belonging to the subgenera Eupogoniris and Pogoniris It found that 24 chromosome tall bearded species could be divided into 3 karyotypes of Iris pallida Iris kashmiriana has 2 pairs of median constricted marker chromosomes Iris illyrica Iris cengialti and Iris imbricata lastly Iris variegata Iris reginae later classified as a synonym of Iris variegata and Iris perrieri all have no median constricted chromosomes 19 As most irises are diploid having two sets of chromosomes this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings 18 18 It has a chromosome count 2n 24 20 Taxonomy editIt is commonly known as Iris del Cengio 2 Monte Cengio iris 3 12 21 In Italy it is known as Giaggiolo del Cengio Alto 22 In Slovenia it is known as Bohinj Iris 10 23 24 or Bocje of lof 2 In German it is known as Rovereto Schwertlilie 25 It is sometimes misspelt as Iris cengualti 26 The Latin specific epithet cengialti refers to a mountain or large hill Mount Cengialto also known as Monte Cengio Alto 3 27 close to the town of Rovereto in northern Italy 28 29 Confusingly another mountain near Arsiero in the province of Vicenza Veneto is also known as Monte Cengio Alto 3 It was found by Francesco Ambrosi in 1854 17 on Monte Cengialto 4 It was then published as Iris cengialti by Ambrosi in Flora del Tirolo Meridionale Vol 1 Fl Tirolo Mer on page 643 in 1854 30 then fully published and described by A Kerner in Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift Oesterr Bot Z Vol 21 No 9 on pages 225 231 in September 1871 5 31 32 A Kerner was then assigned the author of the name Iris cengialti previously ascribed to Ambrosi 33 Iris pallida Iris cengialti and Iris illyrica are all considered closely related but often given different taxonomic rank by various authors Kerner 1871 Ambrosi 1854 Foster 1886 Tommasini 1875 Pampanini 1909 Lausi 1964 Mathew 1981 Colasante 1995 Terpin et al 1996 34 In May 1886 Sir Michael Foster noted in Gardeners Chronicle on pages554 and 555 that it had similarities with Iris pallida 4 5 William Rickatson Dykes in his book in Handbook of Garden Irises in 1914 suggested that Iris cengialti and Iris pallida were connected and should be merged under Iris pallida 6 In 1939 Brian Mathew considered it to be a subspecies of Iris pallida 5 Then in Giorn Bot Ital Vol 130 on page575 in 1996 Iris cengialti was classified as a synonym of Iris pallida subsp cengialti 29 33 It is normally classified as Iris pallida subsp cengialti 2 17 35 and thought to be a naturally occurring hybrid 17 In Slovenia a form of the plant is called Iris cengialti vochinensis 23 or Iris pallida subsp cengialti f vochinensis 24 probably of Asia Minor origin 13 It was verified as Iris pallida subsp cengialti by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 27 February 2002 and then updated on 1 December 2004 29 It is listed in the Encyclopedia of Life 36 and listed on the Catalogue of Life as Iris pallida subsp cengialti 37 Distribution and habitat edit nbsp Iris pallida ssp cengialti seen in Slovenia It is native to Europe Range edit It endemic in the alpine region 2 12 26 on the Dolomites mountain range 38 It is found in north east Italy 7 11 20 within the region of Trentino 39 and Veneto 15 21 and part of the former Yugoslavia 8 13 in Slovenia 7 9 15 within the regions of Bohinj 20 and Istria 25 In Trentino it has found on Monte Zugna south of Rovereto 40 and Mount Brione 28 In Veneto it can be found on Mount Summano 15 in the province of Belluno 21 Habitat edit It grows on the rocky mountain sides 3 10 12 on scree 2 in meadows 2 12 24 and dry grasslands 3 Usually on karst 2 or limestone soils 3 They can be found at an altitude of 200 1 600 m 660 5 250 ft above sea level 2 3 12 They can found in the Dolomites with other plants including alyssum ovirense androsace villosa centaurea haynaldii crepis froelichiana subsp dinarica eritrichium nanum euphorbia kerneri geranium argenteum leontodon berinii lilium carniolicum potentilla incana and thlaspi minimum 38 They also grow in the Belluno forests of Acer pseudoplatanus Mount Maple and Tilia platyphyllos Lime tree with other geophytes and Leontodon tenuiflorus Dandelion insubrico Knautia persicina Globularia nudicaulis and Paeonia officinalis Wild Peony 21 In Slovenia in Bohinj it grows in meadows with another rare plant Linnaea borealis twinflower 24 Conservation editIt is a rare plant 15 although locally it is abundant on the mountains 12 growing in masses hanging onto relatively steep slopes 28 In Italy it is listed as a protected species of regional interest Annex B LR 9 2007 Art 96 and would be classed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List 2 3 Cultivation edit nbsp Seen at the Botanischer Garten Munchen Nymphenburg in Munich Germany It is hardy to 0 C 16 It prefers could grown in rich in fertile loan 16 well drained soil in full sun 11 16 It can be grown the rock garden 11 It is generally not attacked by pests and diseases 11 A herbarium specimen can be found at the Museum National d Histoire Naturelle in Paris 39 Propagation edit Irises can generally be propagated by division 41 They should be lifted every three or four years after the flowers are over The tuber can be divided with the dead roots trimmed and removed The remains can then be replanted in enriched soil with added compost The leaves should be cut back to half their length to prevent wind rock 11 Hybrids and cultivars edit It has been used in hybridizing or breeding programmes and the hybrids that have Iris cengialti as a parent can have multiple flowers on average between 5 and 8 The branches are generally short on slender stems 42 Toxicity editLike many other irises most parts of the plant are poisonous rhizome and leaves if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction 43 References edit Iris pallida subsp cengialti Ambrosi ex A Kern Foster is an accepted name theplantlist org The Plant List 23 March 2012 Retrieved 10 November 2015 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Iris cengialti Ambrosi former A Kern subsp illyrica Asch amp Graebn Poldini flora uniud it Retrieved 17 November 2015 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Radivo Silvano 24 June 2008 Iris cengialti in Italian actaplanatarum org Archived from the original on 16 March 2015 Retrieved 19 November 2015 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Richard Lynch The Book of the Iris 1904 p 135 at Google Books a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Franco Alain 30 November 2014 SPEC Iris cengialti Ambrosi wiki irises org American Iris Society Retrieved 6 November 2015 a b c d e Dykes William 2009 Handbook of Garden Irises PDF beardlessiris org The Group for Beardless Irises Retrieved 1 November 2014 a b c d e Iris summary PDF pacificbulbsociety org 14 April 2014 Retrieved 23 November 2014 a b c d e Cassidy George E Linnegar Sidney 1987 Growing Irises Revised ed Bromley Christopher Helm p 121 ISBN 978 0 88192 089 5 a b c d Kramb D 30 September 2004 Iris pallida subsp cengialtii signa org Species Iris Group of North America Retrieved 19 November 2015 a b c d e Bohinj Iris Iris cengialti f Vochinensis in Slovenian hribi net Retrieved 6 November 2015 a b c d e f g h Mitchell Bob June 2015 Plant of the Month June 2015 Iris pallida Orris root PDF st andrews ac uk Retrieved 19 November 2015 a b c d e f g Iris of Mount Cengio in Italian dolimitipark it Retrieved 19 November 2015 a b c Bezzi A Aiello N Villa S Bicchi C Rubiolo P 1993 Productivity And Quality Of Rhizomes Of Some Different Types Of Iris Sp Acta Horticulturae 344 344 98 109 doi 10 17660 ActaHortic 1993 344 11 Dalmatian iris mediteranka com Retrieved 16 November 2015 a b c d e Le Tre Venezie THIENE letrevenezie net Retrieved 17 November 2015 a b c d e Iris cengialti rareplants co uk Retrieved 6 November 2015 a b c d Cengialti historiciris org Archived from the original on 17 April 2015 Retrieved 6 November 2015 a b Austin Claire 2005 Irises A Garden Encyclopedia Timber Press ISBN 978 0881927306 Mitra Jyotirmay 1956 Karyotype analysis of bearded iris Bot Gaz 117 4 265 293 doi 10 1086 335916 S2CID 85117341 Retrieved 12 September 2015 a b c Love Askell November 1971 IOPB Chromosome Number Reports XXXIV Taxon 20 5 785 797 doi 10 1002 j 1996 8175 1971 tb03208 x JSTOR 1218605 a b c d Cengia Prada in Italian arpa veneto it Archived from the original on 12 April 2022 Retrieved 19 November 2015 Giaggiolo del Monte Cengio Alto Iris pallida ssp cengialti fiorialpini ch Retrieved 18 November 2015 a b Let s Walk Together to the Iris of Bohinj Rudnica in Slovenian bohinj si Retrieved 17 November 2015 a b c d Bohinj Slovenia PDF in Slovenian bohinj si Retrieved 18 November 2015 a b Tout Paul 2013 Istria 8th 16th May 2013 PDF Retrieved 18 November 2015 a b Jevremovic Slađana Subotic Angelina Trifunovic Milana Nikolic Marija 2009 Plant Regeneration Of Southern Adriatic Iris By Somatic Embryogenesis PDF Arch Biol Sci 61 3 413 418 doi 10 2298 ABS0903413J Retrieved 19 November 2015 Cengio Alto it geoview info Retrieved 19 November 2015 a b c Chapman Chuck 2 April 2005 RE pallida and variegata distribution hort net retrieved 12 September 2015 a b c Iris cengialti Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 6 November 2015 Iridaceae Iris cengialti Ambrosi ipni org International Plant Names Index Retrieved 19 November 2014 Iridaceae Iris cengialti Ambrosi ex A Kern ipni org Retrieved 19 November 2014 Kerner A September 1871 Ueber Iris Cengialli Ambrosi Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 21 9 225 231 doi 10 1007 BF01615257 JSTOR 43333505 S2CID 12472346 a b Terpina Katia Nardib Enio Garbaria Fabio 1996 Author and type of the name Iris cengialti Iridaceae Giornale Botanico Italiano 130 2 575 578 doi 10 1080 11263509609430326 Colasante M Vosa C G 2000 Iris Allocyclic segments as Chromosome markers Annali di Botanica 58 127 134 Retrieved 28 October 2015 permanent dead link Elaine Nowick Historical Common Names of Great Plains Plants Volume II Scientific Names Index 2015 p 221 at Google Books Iris pallida subsp cengialti eol org Retrieved 17 November 2015 Infraspecific taxon details Iris pallida subsp cengialti Ambrosi ex A Kern Foster catalogueoflife org Retrieved 17 November 2015 a b Erika Pignatti and Sandro Pignatti Plant Life of the Dolomites Vegetation Structure and Ecology 2014 p 124 at Google Books a b Iris cengialti MNHN P P02158427 lesherbonautes mnhn fr Retrieved 6 November 2015 NATURA 2000 STANDARD DATA FORM PDF minambinente it September 2013 permanent dead link How to divide iris rhizomes gardenersworld com Retrieved 12 October 2015 Benjamin Yoe Morrison Garden Irises 1926 p 40 at Google Books David G Spoerke and Susan C SmolinskeToxicity of Houseplants p 236 at Google BooksSources editMathew B 1981 The Iris 24 lists as Iris cengialtii Ambrosi Pignatti S 1982 Flora d Italia accepts subsp Terpin K et al 1996 Author and type of the name Iris cengialti Iridaceae Giorn Bot Ital 130 575 578 Tutin T G et al eds 1964 1980 Flora europaea lists as I cengialti Ambrosi External links editHas a large image of the flower in the Belluno Dolomites National Park in Italy Painting of the iris from the collection of Botanical Garden University of Padova permanent dead link nbsp Media related to Iris pallida subsp cengialti at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Iris cengialti at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Iris pallida subsp cengialti amp oldid 1153990390, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.