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Interstate 66

Interstate 66 (I-66) is a 76.32 mile east–west Interstate Highway in the eastern United States. The highway runs from an interchange with I-81 near Middletown, Virginia, on its western end to an interchange with U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Washington, D.C., at the eastern terminus. Much of the route parallels US 29 or State Route 55 (SR 55) in Virginia. I-66 has no physical or historical connection to the famous US 66, which was located in a different region of the United States.

Interstate 66

I-66 highlighted in red
Route information
Length76.38 mi[1] (122.92 km)
Existed1961–present
NHSEntire route
RestrictionsNo trucks on Custis Memorial Parkway or Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
Major junctions
West end I-81 in Strasburg, VA
Major intersections
East end US 29 in Washington, D.C.
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesVirginia, District of Columbia
CountiesVA: Frederick, Warren, Fauquier, Prince William, Fairfax, Arlington
DC: City of Washington
Highway system
SR 65VA SR 67
US 50DC I-95

The E Street Expressway is a spur from I-66 into the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

Route description edit

Lengths
  mi km
VA 74.8 120.54
DC 1.6 2.57
Total 76.4 123.11
 
Western terminus of I-66 at the interchange with I-81 in Middletown, Virginia

Virginia edit

Interstate 81 to Dunn Loring edit

I-66 begins at a directional T interchange with I-81 near Middletown, Virginia. It heads east as a four-lane freeway and meets US 522/US 340 at a partial cloverleaf interchange. The two routes head south to Front Royal and north to Lake Frederick. I-66 continues east, paralleling SR 55 (John Marshall Highway) and meeting US 17 at a partial interchange with no access from southbound US 17 to westbound I-66. SR 55 also merges onto the freeway at this interchange, forming a three-way concurrency that ends near Marshall, with SR 55 leaving with U.S. Route 17 Business (US 17 Bus.) and US 17 leaving at the next exit.

Expanding to six lanes and continuing to parallel SR 55, I-66 enters the towns of Haymarket and Gainesville, reaching interchanges with US 15 (James Madison Highway) and US 29 (Lee Highway) in each town, respectively. The highway then heads to the south of the Manassas National Battlefield Park and to the north of the Bull Run Regional Park. The highway reaches another interchange with US 29 and passes to the north of Centreville and meets SR 28 (Sully Road) at an interchange with cloverleaf and stack elements to it. SR 28 heads north to Dulles International Airport and south to Manassas.

 
View west along I-66 in Oakton, with a Washington Metro train using the tracks in the median

The freeway then meets SR 286 (Fairfax County Parkway), US 50 (Lee Jackson Memorial Highway), and SR 123 (Chain Bridge Road) at a series of interchanges providing access to D.C. suburbs. The Orange Line and Silver Line of the Washington Metro begin to operate in the median here, as the highway reaches a large interchange with the I-495 (Capital Beltway).

I-66 has a tolled high-occupancy vehicle lane (HO/T lane) from US 15 to the Capital Beltway.

Dunn Loring to Theodore Roosevelt Bridge edit

The section of I-66 in Virginia east of the Capital Beltway is named the Custis Memorial Parkway,[2][3][4][5] a toll road with variable tolls during peak hours.[6] The road narrows to four lanes as it heads through affluent areas of Arlington. The parkway meets SR 7 (Leesburg Pike) at a full interchange. SR 267 (Dulles Toll Road) meets the parkway with an eastbound entrance and westbound exit. Continuing through neighborhoods, the route yet again meets US 29 at an incomplete interchange and continues east into Arlington, meeting SR 120 (Glebe Road) and continuing to Arlington County. It meets Spout Run Parkway and enters Rosslyn. The freeway turns southeast and runs in between US 29 as it approaches the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge, reaching another eastbound entrance and westbound exit as US 29 continues north on the Key Bridge. It then has a complex interchange with George Washington Parkway and SR 110 (Richmond Highway), providing access to Alexandria and the Pentagon, respectively. US 50 (Arlington Boulevard) merges onto the highway with a westbound exit and eastbound entrance and the two traverse the bridge.

The "Custis Memorial Parkway" name commemorates the Custis family, several of whose members (including Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, George Washington Parke Custis, Eleanor "Nelly" Parke Custis Lewis and Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee) played prominent roles in Northern Virginia's history. Because of its terminus in the Shenandoah Valley, some early planning documents refer to I-66 as the "Shenandoah Freeway", although the name did not enter common use.[7]

Between the Capital Beltway and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge, the eastbound (inbound) roadway is a high-occupancy toll (HOT) road from 5:30 to 9:30 am, and the westbound (outbound) roadway is an HOT road from 3:00 to 7:00 pm. E-ZPass is required for all vehicles except motorcycles, including Dulles Airport users. I-66 is free during those times for HOV-3+ drivers with an E-ZPass Flex and for motorcycles. Other drivers must pay a toll that can be almost $50 at peak times. Outside of these hours, I-66 is free for all drivers to use.[8]

District of Columbia edit

In Washington, D.C., the route quickly turns north, separating from US 50. The highway interchanges with the E Street Expressway spur before passing beneath Virginia Avenue in a short tunnel. After an indirect interchange with the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway (via 27th Street), the highway terminates at a pair of ramps leading to the Whitehurst Freeway (US 29) and L Street. The portion of Interstate 66 within Washington, DC, is known as the Potomac River Freeway.

E Street Expressway edit

E Street Expressway

LocationWashington, D.C.
Length0.3 mi[9] (480 m)
 
View east along the E Street Expressway just east of I-66

The E Street Expressway is a spur of I-66 that begins at an interchange with the Interstate just north of the Roosevelt Bridge. It proceeds east, has an interchange with Virginia Avenue Northwest, and terminates at 20th Street Northwest. From there, traffic continues along E Street Northwest to 17th Street Northwest near the White House, the Old Executive Office Building, the George Washington University, and the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Westbound traffic from 17th Street takes a one-block segment of New York Avenue to the expressway entrance at 20th and E streets northwest. The expressway and the connecting portions of E Street and New York Avenue are part of the National Highway System.

In 1963, the construction of the E Street Expressway caused the demolition of multiple buildings of the Old Naval Observatory.[10]

Exit list

The entire route is in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. All exits are unnumbered.

mi[9]kmDestinationsNotes
0.000.00  
 
 
I-66 to US 29 south (Whitehurst Freeway) – Virginia
Western terminus
0.10.16Virginia Avenue / 23rd StreetEastbound exit only
0.1–
0.3
0.16–
0.48
Tunnel underneath Virginia Avenue
0.30.4820th Street / E Street eastEastern terminus; at-grade intersection
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

History edit

Virginia edit

 
2006 view of I-66 in Fairfax County outside of the Capital Beltway, with the Metrorail Orange Line in the median. The left lane was HOV, and the right shoulder was used as a travel lane during rush hour. This section was widened as part of the Transform 66 project.

I-66 was first proposed in 1956 shortly after Congress established the Highway Trust Fund as a highway to connect Strasburg, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley with Washington.[11][12]

During the planning stages, the Virginia Highway Department considered four possible locations for the highway inside the Beltway and, in 1959, settled on one that followed the Fairfax Drive–Bluemont Drive corridor between the Beltway and SR 120 (Glebe Road); and then the Washington and Old Dominion (W&OD) corridor between Glebe Road and Rosslyn in Arlington. The route west of 123 was determined earlier. Two other routes through Arlington neighborhoods and one along Arlington Boulevard were rejected due to cost or opposition.[13] I-66 was originally to connect to the Three Sisters Bridge, but, as that bridge was canceled, it was later designed to connect to the Potomac River Freeway via the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.[14]

On December 16, 1961, the first piece of I-66, an 8.6-mile-long (13.8 km) section from US 29 at Gainesville to US 29 at Centreville was opened. A disconnected 3.3-mile-long (5.3 km) section near Delaplane in Fauquier County opened next in May 1962.[citation needed]

 
View east along I-66 at Scott Street in Arlington

In July 1962, the highway department bought the Rosslyn Spur of the W&OD for $900,000 (equivalent to $6.26 million in 2021[15]) and began clearing the way, such that, by 1965, all that remained was dirt and the shattered foundations of 200 homes cleared for the highway.[16][17][18] In February 1965, the state contracted to buy 30.5 miles (49.1 km) of the W&OD from Herndon to Alexandria for $3.5 million (equivalent to $23.3 million in 2021[15]) and the C&O petitioned the ICC to let them abandon it. The purchase would eliminate the need to build a grade separation for I-66 and would provide 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of right-of-way for the highway, saving the state millions.[19] The abandonment proceedings took more than three years, as customers of the railway and transit advocates fought to keep the railroad open and delayed work on the highway.[20] During that time, on November 10, 1967, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) announced that it had come to an agreement with the Highway Department that would give them a two-year option to buy a five-mile (8.0 km) stretch of the right-of-way from Glebe Road to the Beltway, where I-66 was to be built, and run mass transit on the median of it.[21] The W&OD ran its last train during the summer of 1968, thus clearing the way for construction to begin in Arlington.

While the state waited on the W&OD, work continued elsewhere. The Theodore Roosevelt Bridge opened on June 23, 1964, and, in November of that year, the section from Centerville to the Beltway opened. A 0.2-mile (0.32 km) extension from the Roosevelt Bridge to Rosslyn opened in October 1966.

After the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT; then known as the Virginia Department of Highways) took possession of the mainline W&OD right-of-way in 1968, they began to run into opposition as the highway revolts of the late 1960s and early 1970s took hold. In 1970, the Arlington County Board requested new hearings, and opponents began to organize marches.[22][23] A significant delay was encountered when the Arlington Coalition on Transportation (ACT) filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court in 1971 opposing the Arlington portion of the project. The group objected to that urban segment due to concerns over air quality, noise, unwanted traffic congestion, wasteful spending, impacts on mass transit, and wasted energy by auto travel.[11] In 1972 the US Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of ACT, technically blocking any construction. The US Supreme Court upheld the ruling in favor of ACT later that same year.[24]

Again, work continued elsewhere, and, in October 1971, the 6.6-mile-long (10.6 km) section from I-81 to US 340/US 522 north of Front Royal opened.

In July 1974, a final environmental impact statement (EIS) was submitted.[25] The EIS proposed an eight-lane limited access expressway from the Capital Beltway to the area near Spout Run Parkway.[25] Six lanes would branch off at the Parkway and cross the Potomac River via a proposed Three Sisters Bridge.[25] Another six lanes would branch off to the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.[25] In November, a modified design was submitted, reducing the eight lanes to six. However, in 1975, VDOT disapproved the six-lane design.[25]

 
I-66 westbound access in Rosslyn, Arlington County

The parties then agreed on experts to conduct air quality and noise studies for VDOT, selecting the firm of ESL Incorporated, the expert hired originally by ACT. In 1976, United States Secretary of Transportation William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. intervened. On January 4, 1977, Coleman approved federal aid for a much narrower, four-lane limited access highway between the Capital Beltway and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.[25] As part of the deal, Virginia officials agreed to provide more than $100 million (equivalent to $354 million in 2021[15]) in construction work and funds to help build the Metro system, which has tracks down the I-66 median to a station at Vienna in Fairfax County; to build a multiuse trail from Rosslyn to Falls Church; and to limit rush-hour traffic mainly to car pools.[25][26][27] Three more lawsuits would follow, but work began on August 8, 1977, moments after US District Court Judge Owen R. Lewis denied an injunction sought by highway opponents.[28]

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the highway's final miles were built. A 2.9-mile-long (4.7 km) section from Delaplane to US 17 east of Marshall was completed in two sections in 1978 and 1979. The 15.6-mile-long (25.1 km) section from US 340 to Delaplane was completed in August 1979. A 12-mile (19 km) section between US 17 in Marshall and US 15 in Haymarket opened in December 1979, with the gap between Haymarket and Gainesville closed on December 19, 1980.[29] On December 22, 1982, the final section of I-66 opened between the Capital Beltway and US 29 (Lee Highway) in Rosslyn, near the Virginia end of the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.[25]

The Custis Trail, the trail along I-66 built between Rosslyn and Falls Church as a concession, opened in the summer of 1982, before the highway was complete. SR 267 (Dulles Access Road) between I-66 and the airport opened in 1984.[25] The Metrorail in the median of I-66 between Ballston and Vienna, another concession, opened on June 7, 1986.

After opening, the restrictions on use began to loosen. In 1983, Virginia dropped the HOV requirement from 4 to 3 and then from 3 to 2 in 1994. In 1992, motorcycles were allowed.[25]

On October 9, 1999, Public Law 106-69 transferred from the federal government to the Commonwealth of Virginia the authority for the operation, maintenance, and construction of I-66 between Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway.[30]

Because I-66 is the only Interstate Highway traveling west from Washington, D.C., into Northern Virginia, traffic on the road is often extremely heavy. For decades, there has been talk of widening I-66 from two to three lanes each way inside the Capital Beltway (I-495) through Arlington County, Virginia, although many Arlington residents are adamantly opposed to this plan. In 2004–2005, Virginia studied options for widening the highway inside the Beltway, including the prospect of implementing a one-lane-plus-shoulder extension on westbound I-66 within the Beltway (in an attempt to reduce congestion for people commuting away from D.C.).[31] They later settled on three planned "spot improvements" meant to ease traffic congestion on westbound I-66 inside the Capital Beltway. The first "improvement", a 1.9-mile (3.1 km) zone between Fairfax Drive and Sycamore Street, started in summer 2010 and was finished in December 2011. For this project, the entrance ramp acceleration lane and the exit ramp deceleration lanes were lengthened to form a continuous lane between both ramps. The 12-foot (3.7 m) shoulder lane can carry emergency vehicles and can be used in emergency situations.[32][33] The second one widened 1.675 miles (2.696 km) between the Washington Boulevard onramp and the ramp to the Dulles Access Road. Work on it began in 2013 and finished in 2015.[34] The third project, between Lee Highway/Spout Run and Glebe Road, is scheduled for completion in 2020.[35][needs update]

In Gainesville, Virginia, the Gainesville Interchange Project upgraded the interchange between US 29 and I-66 for those and many other roads due to rapid development and accompanying heavy traffic in the Gainesville and Haymarket area. I-66's overpasses were reconstructed to accommodate nine lanes (six general purpose, two HOV, and one collector–distributor eastbound) and lengthened for the expansion of US 29 to six lanes. These alterations were completed in June 2010. In 2014–2015, US 29 was largely grade-separated in the area, including an interchange at its current intersection with SR 619 (Linton Hall Road). The project began in 2004 and finished in 2015.[36]

Transform 66 edit

 
I-66 eastbound past the US 29 interchange in Centreville

The Virginia Department of Transportation announced its public-private partnership with the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation, and the private partner, I-66 Express Mobility Partners, with an estimating $3.7 billion dollars for transportation/road improvements along the I-66 corridor. The project, known as Transform 66, opened to traffic in November 2022 and the HOV rule changed from HOV-2+ to HOV-3+ in early December 2022.[37]

Timeline edit

In 2015, the VDOT Transportation planning board added I-66 HOT lanes to their list of priority projects for the I-66 corridor.[38] The projects have sparked opposition between residents and community businesses over the direction of this region's future infrastructure planning. The VDOT established a "Transform 66" website on regional traffic issues. Residents living within the I-66 corridor have set up "Transform 66 Wisely", a website describing local community impacts that the VDOT projects may cause. In contrast, local business groups and Chambers of Commerce located near the affected areas have voiced support for transportation improvements in the I-66 region.[39]

Residents along the I-66 corridor, such as in Arlington County, have resisted I-66 widening proposals for many years.[40] The local Stenwood Elementary School would lose its attached field, leaving it with blacktop-only recess space.[41] In an April 16, 2015, letter to the Virginia Secretary of Transportation, members of the 1st, 8th, 10th, and 11th districts of Congress wrote that VDOT research noted that, during peak hours, 35 percent of eastbound cars and 50 percent of westbound cars are HOV violators.

Future federal steps for VDOT include National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) review, obligation of federal funds, certification that the conversion to tolled facilities will not "degrade" the existing facility, and potential federal loan guarantee. The Virginia Commonwealth Transportation Board (CTB) is responsible for overseeing VDOT and allocating highway funding to specific projects. The board has 18 members appointed by the Governor,[42] includes the Virginia Secretary of Transportation, Aubrey Layne, and is the group that will be making the final decision and allocating funding for VDOT's plans for I-66.

In 2016, VDOT announced that it was planning to add express lanes and multimodal transportation improvements to I-66 outside the Beltway (the "Transform 66 Outside the Beltway" improvement project). A decision was also made to move forward with widening I-66 eastbound and make multimodal improvements from the Dulles Airport connector to Ballston (the "Transform 66 Inside the Beltway" improvement project).[43]

VDOT also announced during 2016 that it would initiate on I-66 a dynamic tolling system in the peak travel directions during rush hours. On December 4, 2017, VDOT converted 10 miles (16 km) of I-66 between US 29 in Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway to an HOV variable congestion pricing tolling system. The system permits solo drivers to use I-66 during peak travel hours in the appropriate direction if they pay a toll.[44]

VDOT designed the price of toll to keep traffic moving at a minimum of 45 mph (72 km/h) and to increase the capacity of the road. Carpools and vanpools (with three or more people),[needs update] transit, on-duty law enforcement and first responders will not pay a toll.[45] Prices ranged up to $47 for solo drivers, but the average speed during the morning rush hour was 57 mph (92 km/h) versus 37 mph (60 km/h) a year before.[46][47]

In 2017, construction began on the "Transform 66 Outside the Beltway" improvement project.[48] The project added 22.5 miles (36.2 km) of new dynamically-tolled express lanes alongside I-66 from I-495 to University Boulevard in Gainesville. It also built new park and ride facilities, interchange improvements and 11 miles (18 km) of expanded multi-use trail. The project was completed in November 2022.[49]

 
View "west" (actually south) at the eastern terminus of I-66 at US 29 in Washington, D.C.

Construction on widening eastbound I-66 as part of the "Transform 66 Inside the Beltway" improvement project began in June 2018 and was completed in 2020. The project added a travel lane on eastbound I-66 between the Dulles Access Road and Fairfax Drive (exit 71) in Ballston, and provided a new ramp-to-ramp direct access connection from eastbound I-66 to the West Falls Church station at the SR 7 interchange and provided a new bridge for the W&OD Trail over US 29.[45][needs update]

VDOT completed in August 2018 a diverging diamond interchange in Haymarket at the interchange of I-66 with US 15.[50]

District of Columbia edit

 
The Potomac River Freeway (I-66) in Washington, D.C.
 
A map of I-66, showing cities and interchanges with I-81 and I-495

In Washington D.C., I-66 was planned to extend east of its current terminus along the North Leg of the Inner Loop freeway. I-66 would have also met the eastern terminus of the planned I-266 at US 29, and the western terminus of I-695 (South Leg Freeway) at US 50; I-266 would have been a parallel route to I-66, providing more direct access to the North Leg from points west, while I-695 would have been an inner-city connector between I-66 and I-95.

The final plans for the North Leg Freeway, as published in 1971, outlined a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) six-lane tunnel beneath K Street, between I-266/US 29 and New York Avenue, where the North Leg would emerge from the tunnel and join with the Center Leg Freeway (formerly I-95, now I-395); the two routes would run concurrently for 0.75 miles (1.21 km) before reaching the Union Station interchange, where I-66 was planned to terminate. Despite the plan to route the North Leg in a tunnel beneath K Street, the intense opposition to previous, scrapped alignments for the D.C. freeway network, which included previous alignments for the North Leg Freeway, led to the mass cancelation of all unbuilt D.C. freeways in 1977, resulting in the truncation of I-66 at US 29.

Exit list edit

All exits in the District of Columbia are unnumbered.

State/districtCountyLocationmi[51]kmOld exitNew exitDestinationsNotes
VirginiaFrederick0.000.001  I-81 – Roanoke, WinchesterWestern terminus; signed as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north); exit 300 on I-81; tri-stack interchange
WarrenFront Royal6.410.326   US 340 / US 522 – Winchester, Front Royal
12.920.8313  
 
SR 79 to SR 55 – Linden, Front Royal
FauquierMarkham18.529.8418  SR 688 – Markham
Delaplane23.337.5523 
 
 
 
  US 17 north / SR 55 west / SR 731 – Delaplane, Paris
Western terminus of US 17 / SR 55 concurrency
27.043.5627 
 
  SR 55 east (US 17 Bus. south) / SR 647 – Marshall
Eastern terminus of SR 55 concurrency; former SR 242 south
28.345.5728 
 
 
 
 
US 17 south / US 17 Bus. north – Marshall, Warrenton, Fredericksburg
Eastern terminus of US 17 concurrency
31.350.4831  SR 245 – The Plains, Old Tavern
Prince WilliamHaymarket40.565.2940  US 15 – Haymarket, LeesburgDiverging diamond interchange
Gainesville43.169.41043  US 29 – Gainesville, WarrentonSigned as exits 43A (south) and 43B (north)
44.571.61144 
 
SR 234 south (Prince William Parkway) – Manassas, Dumfries
Western terminus of SR 234 concurrency
47.376.11247 
 
 
 
 
SR 234 north / SR 234 Bus. south – Manassas, Manassas National Battlefield Park
Eastern terminus of SR 234 concurrency; signed as exits 47A (south) and 47B (north) westbound
48.878.5Rest area
FairfaxCentreville52.183.81352  
 
 
US 29 to SR 28 south – Centreville
CentrevilleChantilly line53.285.61453B 
 
  SR 28 north – Dulles International Airport
Signed as exit 53 eastbound; no westbound entrance. Direct access to SR 620 (Braddock Rd), and SR 657 (Walney Rd); westbound entrance from SR 620
53A 
 
SR 28 south – Centreville
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Fair Lakes54.988.4Stringfellow Road (SR 645)Westbound exit or eastbound entrance via 24/7 HOT ramp[52]
55.990.01555  SR 286 (Fairfax County Parkway) – Springfield, Reston, HerndonSigned as exits 55A (south) and 55B (north)
Fair Oaks57.191.9Monument Drive (SR 6751)24/7 HOT exit and entrance both directions[52]
58.193.51657  US 50 – Fair Oaks, Winchester, FairfaxSigned as exits 57A (east) and 57B (west)
Oakton60.196.71760  SR 123 – Fairfax, Vienna
61.699.117A62  Vienna/Fairfax-GMU StationAccessible via C/D lanes. Signed as 62A (Vienna/Fairfax - GMU) and 62B (Nutley Street) in the westbound direction
OaktonMerrifield line62.5100.6  SR 243 (Nutley Street) – Vienna, Fairfax
Dunn LoringMerrifield
Idylwood tripoint
65.1104.81864A 
 
I-495 south – Richmond, Alexandria
Signed as exit 64 westbound; exit 49 on I-495
64B 
 
I-495 north – Tysons Corner, Baltimore
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; exit 49 on I-495
 
 
I-495 Express – Richmond, Baltimore
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
IdylwoodToll gantry (non-HOV3+ vehicles, peak-direction only)[8]
Pimmit HillsIdylwood line66.0106.21966  SR 7 (Leesburg Pike) – Tysons Corner, Falls ChurchSigned as exits 66A (east) and 66B (west) westbound; serves West Falls Church station
66.6107.22067 
 
 
 
 
SR 267 west to I-495 north – Dulles International Airport, Baltimore
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; eastern terminus of SR 267
WesthamptonToll gantry (non-HOV3+ vehicles, peak-direction only)[8]
ArlingtonEast Falls Church67.8109.12168Westmoreland StreetEastbound exit only
68.4110.12269   US 29 / SR 237 (Washington Boulevard / Lee Highway)Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
2369Sycamore Street – Falls ChurchWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; serves East Falls Church station
BluemontToll gantry (non-HOV3+ vehicles, peak-direction only)[8]
Ballston70.5113.52471   SR 120 (Glebe Road) / SR 237 (Fairfax Drive)Serves Ballston–MU station
CherrydaleToll gantry (non-HOV3+ vehicles, peak-direction only)[8]
Maywood72.1116.02572  US 29 (Lee Highway) / Spout Run ParkwayEastbound exit and westbound entrance
Rosslyn73.1117.62673  US 29 (Lee Highway) – Rosslyn, Key Bridge
74.2119.42775 
 
SR 110 south – Pentagon, Alexandria
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
VirginiaD.C. lineArlingtonWashington line74.8
0.0
120.4
0.0
Theodore Roosevelt Bridge over the Potomac River
0.10.16 
 
US 50 west (Arlington Boulevard) / George Washington Parkway north
Western terminus of US 50 concurrency; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
District of ColumbiaWashington0.50.80Independence AvenueEastbound exit only
 
 
US 50 east (Constitution Avenue) – Downtown
Eastern terminus of US 50 concurrency; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
0.71.1E Street Expressway eastWestern terminus of the E Street Expressway
0.81.3Kennedy CenterWestbound entrance only
0.91.4Independence Avenue / Maine AvenueWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
1.21.9Rock Creek ParkwayEastbound exit and westbound entrance
1.42.3Pennsylvania AvenueEastbound exit only
1.62.6Whitehurst Freeway (US 29 south) to Canal RoadEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Cancelled auxiliary route edit

 

Interstate 266

LocationArlington, VirginiaWashington, D.C.
Length1.79 mi (2.88 km)

Interstate 266 (I-266) was a proposed loop route of I-66 between Washington, D.C., and Arlington County, Virginia. D.C. officials proposed designating the route Interstate 66N, a move opposed by AASHTO. In Virginia, I-266 would have split off from I-66 just east of the present SR 124 (Spout Run Parkway) exit. From there, it would have followed an expanded Spout Run Parkway, crossed the George Washington Memorial Parkway, and crossed the Potomac River across a new bridge that would have been called the Three Sisters Bridge. Upon entering D.C., it would have followed Canal Road and an expanded US 29 (Whitehurst Freeway) to rejoin I-66 at K Street. I-266 was canceled in 1972 in the face of community opposition during Washington's "freeway revolts".[53]

References edit

  1. ^ "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of October 31, 2002". Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. from the original on September 8, 2012.
  2. ^ . Department of Environmental Services. Government of Arlington County, Virginia. July 14, 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2006. Retrieved August 23, 2010. I-66 Custis Memorial Parkway
  3. ^ . Transportation. Government of Arlington County, Virginia. Archived from the original on April 12, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2020. Interstate 66: Custis Memorial Parkway
  4. ^ "I-66". vahighways.com: The Virginia Highways Project. from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2020. Legislative names: Custis Memorial Parkway, I-495 to DC (since 1-21-82)
  5. ^ Levey, Bob (November 5, 1981). "An Honor That Nellie Custis Doesn't Deserve". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 27, 2020. Ain't no sense in trying to turn it around," said D. D. Harris, an engineer for the Virginia Highway Department. "Arlington County and Fairfax County agreed a year ago to call it the Custis Memorial Parkway. We've even ordered the signs for the entrances.
    "The only thing that hasn't been done is for final approval to be granted. But that's just dotting I's and crossing T's. It's settled. This is no time to be drumming up business.
  6. ^ "66 Express Lanes - Inside the Beltway :: About the Lanes". 66expresslanes.org. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  7. ^ "Department of Planning & Zoning – Planning Zoning" (PDF). www.fairfaxcounty.gov. (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e "66 Express Lanes - Inside the Beltway :: Using the Lanes". 66expresslanes.org. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Google (January 31, 2020). "E Street Expressway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  10. ^ Harden, Victoria A.; Lyons, Michele (February 27, 2018). "NIH's Early Homes". The NIH Catalyst. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  11. ^ a b Lynton, Stephen (December 22, 1982). "A Long Road Bitter Fight Against I-66 Now History". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  12. ^ Guinn, Muriel (June 18, 1958). "Approach to Airport Urged for Highway 66". The Washington Post.
  13. ^ Lawson, Jack (February 20, 1959). "Arlington Corridor Chosen For Interstate Highway 66". The Washington Post.
  14. ^ Ladner, George (September 19, 1964). "Committee Will Await Public Reaction Before Deciding on Site for Bridge". The Washington Post.
  15. ^ a b c Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved January 1, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
  16. ^ "Rail Spur Quiet for While: But the Old W&OD Route Soon Will Hum With Autos". The Washington Post. November 16, 1964.
  17. ^ "W&OD Rail Spur Bought by State". The Washington Post. July 10, 1962.
  18. ^ Cheek, Leslie (October 15, 1965). "I-66 in Arlington Planned As Model of Road Beauty". The Washington Post.
  19. ^ "ICC Examiner Favors Death of W&OD Line". The Washington Post. March 8, 1966.
  20. ^ "Ailing Va. Railroad Allowed to Quit in '68". The Washington Post. January 25, 1968.
  21. ^ Corrigen, Richard (November 2, 1967). "WMATA Agrees On Rail Bed Route". The Washington Post.
  22. ^ "1-66 Opponents Schedule Walk". The Washington Post. October 25, 1970.
  23. ^ "ew Hearing Requested On Va. Designs for I-66". The Washington Post. October 5, 1970.
  24. ^ Mathews, Jay (November 7, 1972). "High Court Backs Delay of Rte. 66". The Washington Post. p. A1.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j . Idea-66. Virginia Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  26. ^ . The Arlington Coalition for Sensible Transportation. Archived from the original on August 9, 2006. Retrieved February 5, 2006.
  27. ^ Hogan, C. M. & Seidman, Harry (1971). Air Quality and Acoustics Analysis of Proposed I-66 through Arlington, Virginia. Sunnyvale, CA: ESL Inc. Technical Document T1026.
  28. ^ Boodman, Sandra; McCallister, Bill (August 9, 1977). "Virginia Crew Starts Clearing Path for I-66". The Washington Post.
  29. ^ "12 More Miles of I-66". The Washington Post. December 27, 1979.
  30. ^ "Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000: Public Law 106-69: 106th Congress" (PDF). Sec. 357. United States Government Printing Office. October 9, 1999. p. 113 Stat. 1027. (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2013. Sec. 357. (a) Notwithstanding the January 4, 1977, decision of the Secretary of Transportation that approved construction of Interstate Highway 66 between the Capital Beltway and Rosslyn, Virginia, the Commonwealth of Virginia, in accordance with existing Federal and State law, shall hereafter have authority for operation, maintenance, and construction of Interstate Route 66 between Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway, except as noted in paragraph (b).
    (b) The conditions in the Secretary's January 4, 1997 decision, that exclude heavy duty trucks and permit use by vehicles bound to or from Washington Dulles International Airport in the peak direction during peak hours, shall remain in effect.
  31. ^ Shaffer, Ron (October 21, 2005). "Dr. Gridlock". The Washington Post. from the original on March 4, 2016.
  32. ^ . Virginia Department of Transportation. August 25, 2011. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011.
  33. ^ Thompson, Robert (October 18, 2013). "Work to begin on second 'spot improvement' for I-66". Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  34. ^ "I-66 Spot 2 Improvements Project". Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  35. ^ "I-66 Multimodal Improvement Project inside the Capital Beltway". Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  36. ^ . 2011. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  37. ^ "Transform 66 – Outside the Beltway – About the Project". outside.transform66.org. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  38. ^ Thomson, Robert (February 18, 2015). "I-66 HOT lanes plan reviewed by regional panel". The Washington Post. from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  39. ^ "Commentary: Business groups urge action on I-66 outside the Beltway". INSIDENOVA.COM. April 29, 2015.
  40. ^ "Officials to consider road widening, HOT lanes through Arlington portion of I-66". The Washington Post. from the original on March 10, 2016.
  41. ^ "Deal close to save homes from I-66 widening". WTOP. April 29, 2015. from the original on May 2, 2015.
  42. ^ "CTB Member Roll" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2015.
  43. ^ "PLANS TO EXTEND I-395 EXPRESS LANES LAUNCHED" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  44. ^ Lazo, Luz (December 2, 2017). "Interstate 66 tolling starts Monday. Here's what you need to know". Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  45. ^ a b "Transform 66 in Northern Virginia". Inside the Beltway. from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  46. ^ Schaper, Davis. "Are $40 Toll Roads The Future?". NPR. from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  47. ^ Massimo, Rick; Nadeem, Reem (December 4, 2017). "Tolls stabilize during first afternoon rush hour on I-66 inside Beltway". Washington, DC: WTOP. from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  48. ^ "Transform 66 in Northern Virginia – Outside the Beltway". outside.transform66.org. from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  49. ^ "Transform 66 - Outside the Beltway". outside.transform66.org.
  50. ^ "Diverging-diamond completion to be celebrated in Haymarket". InsideNova. August 9, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  51. ^ Google (January 31, 2020). "Interstate 66" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  52. ^ a b (Press release). February 28, 2011. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  53. ^ "Original freeway plans for Washington, DC". Retrieved October 6, 2014.

External links edit

KML is from Wikidata
  • Transform 66 Outside the Beltway Project
  • HOV schedule in Northern Virginia, from Virginia Dept. of Transportation
  • Steve Anderson's DCRoads.net: Interstate 66 (Virginia)
Browse numbered routes
  SR 65VA  SR 67
  US 50DC  I-95

interstate, confused, with, route, this, article, about, current, virginia, district, columbia, cancelled, route, from, kansas, kentucky, kansas, kentucky, mile, east, west, interstate, highway, eastern, united, states, highway, runs, from, interchange, with, . Not to be confused with U S Route 66 This article is about the current Interstate 66 in Virginia and the District of Columbia For the cancelled route from Kansas to Kentucky see Interstate 66 Kansas Kentucky Interstate 66 I 66 is a 76 32 mile east west Interstate Highway in the eastern United States The highway runs from an interchange with I 81 near Middletown Virginia on its western end to an interchange with U S Route 29 US 29 in Washington D C at the eastern terminus Much of the route parallels US 29 or State Route 55 SR 55 in Virginia I 66 has no physical or historical connection to the famous US 66 which was located in a different region of the United States Interstate 66I 66 highlighted in redRoute informationLength76 38 mi 1 122 92 km Existed1961 presentNHSEntire routeRestrictionsNo trucks on Custis Memorial Parkway or Theodore Roosevelt BridgeMajor junctionsWest endI 81 in Strasburg VAMajor intersectionsUS 340 US 522 in Front Royal VA US 17 SR 55 in Delaplane VA US 15 in Haymarket VA SR 234 near Manassas VA US 29 in Centreville VA SR 28 near Centreville VA SR 286 near Fair Oaks VA US 50 in Fair Oaks VA I 495 in Dunn Loring VA SR 267 in Idylwood VA George Washington Parkway in Arlington VAEast endUS 29 in Washington D C LocationCountryUnited StatesStatesVirginia District of ColumbiaCountiesVA Frederick Warren Fauquier Prince William Fairfax ArlingtonDC City of WashingtonHighway systemInterstate Highway SystemMain Auxiliary Suffixed Business FutureVirginia RoutesInterstate US Primary Secondary Byways History HOT lanesStreets and Highways of Washington DCInterstate US DC State Named Streets SR 65VA SR 67 US 50DC I 95The E Street Expressway is a spur from I 66 into the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington D C Contents 1 Route description 1 1 Virginia 1 1 1 Interstate 81 to Dunn Loring 1 1 2 Dunn Loring to Theodore Roosevelt Bridge 1 2 District of Columbia 1 2 1 E Street Expressway 2 History 2 1 Virginia 2 1 1 Transform 66 2 1 1 1 Timeline 2 2 District of Columbia 3 Exit list 4 Cancelled auxiliary route 5 References 6 External linksRoute description editLengths mi kmVA 74 8 120 54DC 1 6 2 57Total 76 4 123 11 nbsp Western terminus of I 66 at the interchange with I 81 in Middletown VirginiaVirginia edit Interstate 81 to Dunn Loring edit I 66 begins at a directional T interchange with I 81 near Middletown Virginia It heads east as a four lane freeway and meets US 522 US 340 at a partial cloverleaf interchange The two routes head south to Front Royal and north to Lake Frederick I 66 continues east paralleling SR 55 John Marshall Highway and meeting US 17 at a partial interchange with no access from southbound US 17 to westbound I 66 SR 55 also merges onto the freeway at this interchange forming a three way concurrency that ends near Marshall with SR 55 leaving with U S Route 17 Business US 17 Bus and US 17 leaving at the next exit Expanding to six lanes and continuing to parallel SR 55 I 66 enters the towns of Haymarket and Gainesville reaching interchanges with US 15 James Madison Highway and US 29 Lee Highway in each town respectively The highway then heads to the south of the Manassas National Battlefield Park and to the north of the Bull Run Regional Park The highway reaches another interchange with US 29 and passes to the north of Centreville and meets SR 28 Sully Road at an interchange with cloverleaf and stack elements to it SR 28 heads north to Dulles International Airport and south to Manassas nbsp View west along I 66 in Oakton with a Washington Metro train using the tracks in the medianThe freeway then meets SR 286 Fairfax County Parkway US 50 Lee Jackson Memorial Highway and SR 123 Chain Bridge Road at a series of interchanges providing access to D C suburbs The Orange Line and Silver Line of the Washington Metro begin to operate in the median here as the highway reaches a large interchange with the I 495 Capital Beltway I 66 has a tolled high occupancy vehicle lane HO T lane from US 15 to the Capital Beltway Dunn Loring to Theodore Roosevelt Bridge edit The section of I 66 in Virginia east of the Capital Beltway is named the Custis Memorial Parkway 2 3 4 5 a toll road with variable tolls during peak hours 6 The road narrows to four lanes as it heads through affluent areas of Arlington The parkway meets SR 7 Leesburg Pike at a full interchange SR 267 Dulles Toll Road meets the parkway with an eastbound entrance and westbound exit Continuing through neighborhoods the route yet again meets US 29 at an incomplete interchange and continues east into Arlington meeting SR 120 Glebe Road and continuing to Arlington County It meets Spout Run Parkway and enters Rosslyn The freeway turns southeast and runs in between US 29 as it approaches the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge reaching another eastbound entrance and westbound exit as US 29 continues north on the Key Bridge It then has a complex interchange with George Washington Parkway and SR 110 Richmond Highway providing access to Alexandria and the Pentagon respectively US 50 Arlington Boulevard merges onto the highway with a westbound exit and eastbound entrance and the two traverse the bridge The Custis Memorial Parkway name commemorates the Custis family several of whose members including Martha Dandridge Custis Washington George Washington Parke Custis Eleanor Nelly Parke Custis Lewis and Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee played prominent roles in Northern Virginia s history Because of its terminus in the Shenandoah Valley some early planning documents refer to I 66 as the Shenandoah Freeway although the name did not enter common use 7 Between the Capital Beltway and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge the eastbound inbound roadway is a high occupancy toll HOT road from 5 30 to 9 30 am and the westbound outbound roadway is an HOT road from 3 00 to 7 00 pm E ZPass is required for all vehicles except motorcycles including Dulles Airport users I 66 is free during those times for HOV 3 drivers with an E ZPass Flex and for motorcycles Other drivers must pay a toll that can be almost 50 at peak times Outside of these hours I 66 is free for all drivers to use 8 District of Columbia edit In Washington D C the route quickly turns north separating from US 50 The highway interchanges with the E Street Expressway spur before passing beneath Virginia Avenue in a short tunnel After an indirect interchange with the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway via 27th Street the highway terminates at a pair of ramps leading to the Whitehurst Freeway US 29 and L Street The portion of Interstate 66 within Washington DC is known as the Potomac River Freeway E Street Expressway edit E Street ExpresswayLocationWashington D C Length0 3 mi 9 480 m nbsp View east along the E Street Expressway just east of I 66The E Street Expressway is a spur of I 66 that begins at an interchange with the Interstate just north of the Roosevelt Bridge It proceeds east has an interchange with Virginia Avenue Northwest and terminates at 20th Street Northwest From there traffic continues along E Street Northwest to 17th Street Northwest near the White House the Old Executive Office Building the George Washington University and the Corcoran Gallery of Art Westbound traffic from 17th Street takes a one block segment of New York Avenue to the expressway entrance at 20th and E streets northwest The expressway and the connecting portions of E Street and New York Avenue are part of the National Highway System In 1963 the construction of the E Street Expressway caused the demolition of multiple buildings of the Old Naval Observatory 10 Exit listThe entire route is in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington D C All exits are unnumbered mi 9 kmDestinationsNotes0 000 00 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp I 66 to US 29 south Whitehurst Freeway VirginiaWestern terminus0 10 16Virginia Avenue 23rd StreetEastbound exit only0 1 0 30 16 0 48Tunnel underneath Virginia Avenue0 30 4820th Street E Street eastEastern terminus at grade intersection1 000 mi 1 609 km 1 000 km 0 621 mi Incomplete accessHistory editVirginia edit nbsp 2006 view of I 66 in Fairfax County outside of the Capital Beltway with the Metrorail Orange Line in the median The left lane was HOV and the right shoulder was used as a travel lane during rush hour This section was widened as part of the Transform 66 project I 66 was first proposed in 1956 shortly after Congress established the Highway Trust Fund as a highway to connect Strasburg Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley with Washington 11 12 During the planning stages the Virginia Highway Department considered four possible locations for the highway inside the Beltway and in 1959 settled on one that followed the Fairfax Drive Bluemont Drive corridor between the Beltway and SR 120 Glebe Road and then the Washington and Old Dominion W amp OD corridor between Glebe Road and Rosslyn in Arlington The route west of 123 was determined earlier Two other routes through Arlington neighborhoods and one along Arlington Boulevard were rejected due to cost or opposition 13 I 66 was originally to connect to the Three Sisters Bridge but as that bridge was canceled it was later designed to connect to the Potomac River Freeway via the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge 14 On December 16 1961 the first piece of I 66 an 8 6 mile long 13 8 km section from US 29 at Gainesville to US 29 at Centreville was opened A disconnected 3 3 mile long 5 3 km section near Delaplane in Fauquier County opened next in May 1962 citation needed nbsp View east along I 66 at Scott Street in ArlingtonIn July 1962 the highway department bought the Rosslyn Spur of the W amp OD for 900 000 equivalent to 6 26 million in 2021 15 and began clearing the way such that by 1965 all that remained was dirt and the shattered foundations of 200 homes cleared for the highway 16 17 18 In February 1965 the state contracted to buy 30 5 miles 49 1 km of the W amp OD from Herndon to Alexandria for 3 5 million equivalent to 23 3 million in 2021 15 and the C amp O petitioned the ICC to let them abandon it The purchase would eliminate the need to build a grade separation for I 66 and would provide 1 5 miles 2 4 km of right of way for the highway saving the state millions 19 The abandonment proceedings took more than three years as customers of the railway and transit advocates fought to keep the railroad open and delayed work on the highway 20 During that time on November 10 1967 the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority WMATA announced that it had come to an agreement with the Highway Department that would give them a two year option to buy a five mile 8 0 km stretch of the right of way from Glebe Road to the Beltway where I 66 was to be built and run mass transit on the median of it 21 The W amp OD ran its last train during the summer of 1968 thus clearing the way for construction to begin in Arlington While the state waited on the W amp OD work continued elsewhere The Theodore Roosevelt Bridge opened on June 23 1964 and in November of that year the section from Centerville to the Beltway opened A 0 2 mile 0 32 km extension from the Roosevelt Bridge to Rosslyn opened in October 1966 After the Virginia Department of Transportation VDOT then known as the Virginia Department of Highways took possession of the mainline W amp OD right of way in 1968 they began to run into opposition as the highway revolts of the late 1960s and early 1970s took hold In 1970 the Arlington County Board requested new hearings and opponents began to organize marches 22 23 A significant delay was encountered when the Arlington Coalition on Transportation ACT filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court in 1971 opposing the Arlington portion of the project The group objected to that urban segment due to concerns over air quality noise unwanted traffic congestion wasteful spending impacts on mass transit and wasted energy by auto travel 11 In 1972 the US Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of ACT technically blocking any construction The US Supreme Court upheld the ruling in favor of ACT later that same year 24 Again work continued elsewhere and in October 1971 the 6 6 mile long 10 6 km section from I 81 to US 340 US 522 north of Front Royal opened In July 1974 a final environmental impact statement EIS was submitted 25 The EIS proposed an eight lane limited access expressway from the Capital Beltway to the area near Spout Run Parkway 25 Six lanes would branch off at the Parkway and cross the Potomac River via a proposed Three Sisters Bridge 25 Another six lanes would branch off to the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge 25 In November a modified design was submitted reducing the eight lanes to six However in 1975 VDOT disapproved the six lane design 25 nbsp I 66 westbound access in Rosslyn Arlington CountyThe parties then agreed on experts to conduct air quality and noise studies for VDOT selecting the firm of ESL Incorporated the expert hired originally by ACT In 1976 United States Secretary of Transportation William Thaddeus Coleman Jr intervened On January 4 1977 Coleman approved federal aid for a much narrower four lane limited access highway between the Capital Beltway and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge 25 As part of the deal Virginia officials agreed to provide more than 100 million equivalent to 354 million in 2021 15 in construction work and funds to help build the Metro system which has tracks down the I 66 median to a station at Vienna in Fairfax County to build a multiuse trail from Rosslyn to Falls Church and to limit rush hour traffic mainly to car pools 25 26 27 Three more lawsuits would follow but work began on August 8 1977 moments after US District Court Judge Owen R Lewis denied an injunction sought by highway opponents 28 In the late 1970s and early 1980s the highway s final miles were built A 2 9 mile long 4 7 km section from Delaplane to US 17 east of Marshall was completed in two sections in 1978 and 1979 The 15 6 mile long 25 1 km section from US 340 to Delaplane was completed in August 1979 A 12 mile 19 km section between US 17 in Marshall and US 15 in Haymarket opened in December 1979 with the gap between Haymarket and Gainesville closed on December 19 1980 29 On December 22 1982 the final section of I 66 opened between the Capital Beltway and US 29 Lee Highway in Rosslyn near the Virginia end of the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge 25 The Custis Trail the trail along I 66 built between Rosslyn and Falls Church as a concession opened in the summer of 1982 before the highway was complete SR 267 Dulles Access Road between I 66 and the airport opened in 1984 25 The Metrorail in the median of I 66 between Ballston and Vienna another concession opened on June 7 1986 After opening the restrictions on use began to loosen In 1983 Virginia dropped the HOV requirement from 4 to 3 and then from 3 to 2 in 1994 In 1992 motorcycles were allowed 25 On October 9 1999 Public Law 106 69 transferred from the federal government to the Commonwealth of Virginia the authority for the operation maintenance and construction of I 66 between Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway 30 Because I 66 is the only Interstate Highway traveling west from Washington D C into Northern Virginia traffic on the road is often extremely heavy For decades there has been talk of widening I 66 from two to three lanes each way inside the Capital Beltway I 495 through Arlington County Virginia although many Arlington residents are adamantly opposed to this plan In 2004 2005 Virginia studied options for widening the highway inside the Beltway including the prospect of implementing a one lane plus shoulder extension on westbound I 66 within the Beltway in an attempt to reduce congestion for people commuting away from D C 31 They later settled on three planned spot improvements meant to ease traffic congestion on westbound I 66 inside the Capital Beltway The first improvement a 1 9 mile 3 1 km zone between Fairfax Drive and Sycamore Street started in summer 2010 and was finished in December 2011 For this project the entrance ramp acceleration lane and the exit ramp deceleration lanes were lengthened to form a continuous lane between both ramps The 12 foot 3 7 m shoulder lane can carry emergency vehicles and can be used in emergency situations 32 33 The second one widened 1 675 miles 2 696 km between the Washington Boulevard onramp and the ramp to the Dulles Access Road Work on it began in 2013 and finished in 2015 34 The third project between Lee Highway Spout Run and Glebe Road is scheduled for completion in 2020 35 needs update In Gainesville Virginia the Gainesville Interchange Project upgraded the interchange between US 29 and I 66 for those and many other roads due to rapid development and accompanying heavy traffic in the Gainesville and Haymarket area I 66 s overpasses were reconstructed to accommodate nine lanes six general purpose two HOV and one collector distributor eastbound and lengthened for the expansion of US 29 to six lanes These alterations were completed in June 2010 In 2014 2015 US 29 was largely grade separated in the area including an interchange at its current intersection with SR 619 Linton Hall Road The project began in 2004 and finished in 2015 36 Transform 66 edit nbsp I 66 eastbound past the US 29 interchange in CentrevilleThe Virginia Department of Transportation announced its public private partnership with the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation and the private partner I 66 Express Mobility Partners with an estimating 3 7 billion dollars for transportation road improvements along the I 66 corridor The project known as Transform 66 opened to traffic in November 2022 and the HOV rule changed from HOV 2 to HOV 3 in early December 2022 37 Timeline edit In 2015 the VDOT Transportation planning board added I 66 HOT lanes to their list of priority projects for the I 66 corridor 38 The projects have sparked opposition between residents and community businesses over the direction of this region s future infrastructure planning The VDOT established a Transform 66 website on regional traffic issues Residents living within the I 66 corridor have set up Transform 66 Wisely a website describing local community impacts that the VDOT projects may cause In contrast local business groups and Chambers of Commerce located near the affected areas have voiced support for transportation improvements in the I 66 region 39 Residents along the I 66 corridor such as in Arlington County have resisted I 66 widening proposals for many years 40 The local Stenwood Elementary School would lose its attached field leaving it with blacktop only recess space 41 In an April 16 2015 letter to the Virginia Secretary of Transportation members of the 1st 8th 10th and 11th districts of Congress wrote that VDOT research noted that during peak hours 35 percent of eastbound cars and 50 percent of westbound cars are HOV violators Future federal steps for VDOT include National Environmental Policy Act NEPA review obligation of federal funds certification that the conversion to tolled facilities will not degrade the existing facility and potential federal loan guarantee The Virginia Commonwealth Transportation Board CTB is responsible for overseeing VDOT and allocating highway funding to specific projects The board has 18 members appointed by the Governor 42 includes the Virginia Secretary of Transportation Aubrey Layne and is the group that will be making the final decision and allocating funding for VDOT s plans for I 66 In 2016 VDOT announced that it was planning to add express lanes and multimodal transportation improvements to I 66 outside the Beltway the Transform 66 Outside the Beltway improvement project A decision was also made to move forward with widening I 66 eastbound and make multimodal improvements from the Dulles Airport connector to Ballston the Transform 66 Inside the Beltway improvement project 43 VDOT also announced during 2016 that it would initiate on I 66 a dynamic tolling system in the peak travel directions during rush hours On December 4 2017 VDOT converted 10 miles 16 km of I 66 between US 29 in Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway to an HOV variable congestion pricing tolling system The system permits solo drivers to use I 66 during peak travel hours in the appropriate direction if they pay a toll 44 VDOT designed the price of toll to keep traffic moving at a minimum of 45 mph 72 km h and to increase the capacity of the road Carpools and vanpools with three or more people needs update transit on duty law enforcement and first responders will not pay a toll 45 Prices ranged up to 47 for solo drivers but the average speed during the morning rush hour was 57 mph 92 km h versus 37 mph 60 km h a year before 46 47 In 2017 construction began on the Transform 66 Outside the Beltway improvement project 48 The project added 22 5 miles 36 2 km of new dynamically tolled express lanes alongside I 66 from I 495 to University Boulevard in Gainesville It also built new park and ride facilities interchange improvements and 11 miles 18 km of expanded multi use trail The project was completed in November 2022 49 nbsp View west actually south at the eastern terminus of I 66 at US 29 in Washington D C Construction on widening eastbound I 66 as part of the Transform 66 Inside the Beltway improvement project began in June 2018 and was completed in 2020 The project added a travel lane on eastbound I 66 between the Dulles Access Road and Fairfax Drive exit 71 in Ballston and provided a new ramp to ramp direct access connection from eastbound I 66 to the West Falls Church station at the SR 7 interchange and provided a new bridge for the W amp OD Trail over US 29 45 needs update VDOT completed in August 2018 a diverging diamond interchange in Haymarket at the interchange of I 66 with US 15 50 District of Columbia edit nbsp The Potomac River Freeway I 66 in Washington D C nbsp A map of I 66 showing cities and interchanges with I 81 and I 495In Washington D C I 66 was planned to extend east of its current terminus along the North Leg of the Inner Loop freeway I 66 would have also met the eastern terminus of the planned I 266 at US 29 and the western terminus of I 695 South Leg Freeway at US 50 I 266 would have been a parallel route to I 66 providing more direct access to the North Leg from points west while I 695 would have been an inner city connector between I 66 and I 95 The final plans for the North Leg Freeway as published in 1971 outlined a 1 5 mile 2 4 km six lane tunnel beneath K Street between I 266 US 29 and New York Avenue where the North Leg would emerge from the tunnel and join with the Center Leg Freeway formerly I 95 now I 395 the two routes would run concurrently for 0 75 miles 1 21 km before reaching the Union Station interchange where I 66 was planned to terminate Despite the plan to route the North Leg in a tunnel beneath K Street the intense opposition to previous scrapped alignments for the D C freeway network which included previous alignments for the North Leg Freeway led to the mass cancelation of all unbuilt D C freeways in 1977 resulting in the truncation of I 66 at US 29 Exit list editAll exits in the District of Columbia are unnumbered State districtCountyLocationmi 51 kmOld exitNew exitDestinationsNotesVirginiaFrederick 0 000 001 nbsp I 81 Roanoke WinchesterWestern terminus signed as exits 1A south and 1B north exit 300 on I 81 tri stack interchangeWarrenFront Royal6 410 326 nbsp nbsp US 340 US 522 Winchester Front Royal 12 920 8313 nbsp nbsp nbsp SR 79 to SR 55 Linden Front RoyalFauquierMarkham18 529 8418 nbsp SR 688 MarkhamDelaplane23 337 5523 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp US 17 north SR 55 west SR 731 Delaplane ParisWestern terminus of US 17 SR 55 concurrency 27 043 5627 nbsp nbsp nbsp SR 55 east US 17 Bus south SR 647 MarshallEastern terminus of SR 55 concurrency former SR 242 south 28 345 5728 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp US 17 south US 17 Bus north Marshall Warrenton FredericksburgEastern terminus of US 17 concurrency 31 350 4831 nbsp SR 245 The Plains Old TavernPrince WilliamHaymarket40 565 2940 nbsp US 15 Haymarket LeesburgDiverging diamond interchangeGainesville43 169 41043 nbsp US 29 Gainesville WarrentonSigned as exits 43A south and 43B north 44 571 61144 nbsp nbsp SR 234 south Prince William Parkway Manassas DumfriesWestern terminus of SR 234 concurrency 47 376 11247 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp SR 234 north SR 234 Bus south Manassas Manassas National Battlefield ParkEastern terminus of SR 234 concurrency signed as exits 47A south and 47B north westbound 48 878 5Rest areaFairfaxCentreville52 183 81352 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp US 29 to SR 28 south CentrevilleCentreville Chantilly line53 285 61453B nbsp nbsp nbsp SR 28 north Dulles International AirportSigned as exit 53 eastbound no westbound entrance Direct access to SR 620 Braddock Rd and SR 657 Walney Rd westbound entrance from SR 62053A nbsp nbsp SR 28 south CentrevilleWestbound exit and eastbound entranceFair Lakes54 988 4 Stringfellow Road SR 645 Westbound exit or eastbound entrance via 24 7 HOT ramp 52 55 990 01555 nbsp SR 286 Fairfax County Parkway Springfield Reston HerndonSigned as exits 55A south and 55B north Fair Oaks57 191 9 Monument Drive SR 6751 24 7 HOT exit and entrance both directions 52 58 193 51657 nbsp US 50 Fair Oaks Winchester FairfaxSigned as exits 57A east and 57B west Oakton60 196 71760 nbsp SR 123 Fairfax Vienna61 699 117A62 nbsp Vienna Fairfax GMU StationAccessible via C D lanes Signed as 62A Vienna Fairfax GMU and 62B Nutley Street in the westbound directionOakton Merrifield line62 5100 6 nbsp SR 243 Nutley Street Vienna FairfaxDunn Loring Merrifield Idylwood tripoint65 1104 81864A nbsp nbsp I 495 south Richmond AlexandriaSigned as exit 64 westbound exit 49 on I 49564B nbsp nbsp I 495 north Tysons Corner BaltimoreEastbound exit and westbound entrance exit 49 on I 495 nbsp nbsp I 495 Express Richmond BaltimoreEastbound exit and westbound entranceIdylwoodToll gantry non HOV3 vehicles peak direction only 8 Pimmit Hills Idylwood line66 0106 21966 nbsp SR 7 Leesburg Pike Tysons Corner Falls ChurchSigned as exits 66A east and 66B west westbound serves West Falls Church station66 6107 22067 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp SR 267 west to I 495 north Dulles International Airport BaltimoreWestbound exit and eastbound entrance eastern terminus of SR 267WesthamptonToll gantry non HOV3 vehicles peak direction only 8 ArlingtonEast Falls Church67 8109 12168Westmoreland StreetEastbound exit only68 4110 12269 nbsp nbsp US 29 SR 237 Washington Boulevard Lee Highway Eastbound exit and westbound entrance2369Sycamore Street Falls ChurchWestbound exit and eastbound entrance serves East Falls Church stationBluemontToll gantry non HOV3 vehicles peak direction only 8 Ballston70 5113 52471 nbsp nbsp SR 120 Glebe Road SR 237 Fairfax Drive Serves Ballston MU stationCherrydaleToll gantry non HOV3 vehicles peak direction only 8 Maywood72 1116 02572 nbsp US 29 Lee Highway Spout Run ParkwayEastbound exit and westbound entranceRosslyn73 1117 62673 nbsp US 29 Lee Highway Rosslyn Key Bridge74 2119 42775 nbsp nbsp SR 110 south Pentagon AlexandriaEastbound exit and westbound entranceVirginia D C lineArlington Washington line74 80 0120 40 0Theodore Roosevelt Bridge over the Potomac River0 10 16 nbsp nbsp US 50 west Arlington Boulevard George Washington Parkway northWestern terminus of US 50 concurrency westbound exit and eastbound entranceDistrict of ColumbiaWashington0 50 80 Independence AvenueEastbound exit only nbsp nbsp US 50 east Constitution Avenue DowntownEastern terminus of US 50 concurrency eastbound exit and westbound entrance0 71 1 E Street Expressway eastWestern terminus of the E Street Expressway0 81 3 Kennedy CenterWestbound entrance only0 91 4 Independence Avenue Maine AvenueWestbound exit and eastbound entrance1 21 9 Rock Creek ParkwayEastbound exit and westbound entrance1 42 3 Pennsylvania AvenueEastbound exit only1 62 6 Whitehurst Freeway US 29 south to Canal RoadEastern terminus1 000 mi 1 609 km 1 000 km 0 621 mi Concurrency terminus Electronic toll collection HOV only Incomplete accessCancelled auxiliary route edit nbsp Interstate 266LocationArlington Virginia Washington D C Length1 79 mi 2 88 km Interstate 266 I 266 was a proposed loop route of I 66 between Washington D C and Arlington County Virginia D C officials proposed designating the route Interstate 66N a move opposed by AASHTO In Virginia I 266 would have split off from I 66 just east of the present SR 124 Spout Run Parkway exit From there it would have followed an expanded Spout Run Parkway crossed the George Washington Memorial Parkway and crossed the Potomac River across a new bridge that would have been called the Three Sisters Bridge Upon entering D C it would have followed Canal Road and an expanded US 29 Whitehurst Freeway to rejoin I 66 at K Street I 266 was canceled in 1972 in the face of community opposition during Washington s freeway revolts 53 References edit Table 1 Main Routes of the Dwight D Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of October 31 2002 Route Log and Finder List Federal Highway Administration Archived from the original on September 8 2012 Arlington Virginia List of State Roads Department of Environmental Services Government of Arlington County Virginia July 14 2009 Archived from the original on March 4 2006 Retrieved August 23 2010 I 66 Custis Memorial Parkway State Roads Transportation Government of Arlington County Virginia Archived from the original on April 12 2014 Retrieved December 27 2020 Interstate 66 Custis Memorial Parkway I 66 vahighways com The Virginia Highways Project Archived from the original on June 13 2015 Retrieved December 27 2020 Legislative names Custis Memorial Parkway I 495 to DC since 1 21 82 Levey Bob November 5 1981 An Honor That Nellie Custis Doesn t Deserve The Washington Post Retrieved December 27 2020 Ain t no sense in trying to turn it around said D D Harris an engineer for the Virginia Highway Department Arlington County and Fairfax County agreed a year ago to call it the Custis Memorial Parkway We ve even ordered the signs for the entrances The only thing that hasn t been done is for final approval to be granted But that s just dotting I s and crossing T s It s settled This is no time to be drumming up business 66 Express Lanes Inside the Beltway About the Lanes 66expresslanes org Retrieved January 9 2021 Department of Planning amp Zoning Planning Zoning PDF www fairfaxcounty gov Archived PDF from the original on February 8 2017 Retrieved May 3 2018 a b c d e 66 Express Lanes Inside the Beltway Using the Lanes 66expresslanes org Retrieved September 2 2019 a b Google January 31 2020 E Street Expressway Map Google Maps Google Retrieved January 31 2020 Harden Victoria A Lyons Michele February 27 2018 NIH s Early Homes The NIH Catalyst Retrieved September 28 2020 a b Lynton Stephen December 22 1982 A Long Road Bitter Fight Against I 66 Now History The Washington Post Retrieved October 11 2018 Guinn Muriel June 18 1958 Approach to Airport Urged for Highway 66 The Washington Post Lawson Jack February 20 1959 Arlington Corridor Chosen For Interstate Highway 66 The Washington Post Ladner George September 19 1964 Committee Will Await Public Reaction Before Deciding on Site for Bridge The Washington Post a b c Johnston Louis Williamson Samuel H 2023 What Was the U S GDP Then MeasuringWorth Retrieved January 1 2023 United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series Rail Spur Quiet for While But the Old W amp OD Route Soon Will Hum With Autos The Washington Post November 16 1964 W amp OD Rail Spur Bought by State The Washington Post July 10 1962 Cheek Leslie October 15 1965 I 66 in Arlington Planned As Model of Road Beauty The Washington Post ICC Examiner Favors Death of W amp OD Line The Washington Post March 8 1966 Ailing Va Railroad Allowed to Quit in 68 The Washington Post January 25 1968 Corrigen Richard November 2 1967 WMATA Agrees On Rail Bed Route The Washington Post 1 66 Opponents Schedule Walk The Washington Post October 25 1970 ew Hearing Requested On Va Designs for I 66 The Washington Post October 5 1970 Mathews Jay November 7 1972 High Court Backs Delay of Rte 66 The Washington Post p A1 a b c d e f g h i j Background I 66 History Idea 66 Virginia Department of Transportation Archived from the original on January 23 2012 Retrieved February 25 2013 An Abridged I 66 Chronology The Arlington Coalition for Sensible Transportation Archived from the original on August 9 2006 Retrieved February 5 2006 Hogan C M amp Seidman Harry 1971 Air Quality and Acoustics Analysis of Proposed I 66 through Arlington Virginia Sunnyvale CA ESL Inc Technical Document T1026 Boodman Sandra McCallister Bill August 9 1977 Virginia Crew Starts Clearing Path for I 66 The Washington Post 12 More Miles of I 66 The Washington Post December 27 1979 Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 2000 Public Law 106 69 106th Congress PDF Sec 357 United States Government Printing Office October 9 1999 p 113 Stat 1027 Archived PDF from the original on March 7 2016 Retrieved February 25 2013 Sec 357 a Notwithstanding the January 4 1977 decision of the Secretary of Transportation that approved construction of Interstate Highway 66 between the Capital Beltway and Rosslyn Virginia the Commonwealth of Virginia in accordance with existing Federal and State law shall hereafter have authority for operation maintenance and construction of Interstate Route 66 between Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway except as noted in paragraph b b The conditions in the Secretary s January 4 1997 decision that exclude heavy duty trucks and permit use by vehicles bound to or from Washington Dulles International Airport in the peak direction during peak hours shall remain in effect Shaffer Ron October 21 2005 Dr Gridlock The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 4 2016 I 66 Spot Improvements Spot 1 Virginia Department of Transportation August 25 2011 Archived from the original on August 8 2011 Thompson Robert October 18 2013 Work to begin on second spot improvement for I 66 Retrieved October 12 2018 I 66 Spot 2 Improvements Project Retrieved October 12 2018 I 66 Multimodal Improvement Project inside the Capital Beltway Retrieved October 12 2018 Gainesville Interchange Project 2011 Archived from the original on March 9 2012 Retrieved July 4 2011 Transform 66 Outside the Beltway About the Project outside transform66 org Retrieved April 24 2022 Thomson Robert February 18 2015 I 66 HOT lanes plan reviewed by regional panel The Washington Post Archived from the original on May 8 2015 Retrieved May 10 2015 Commentary Business groups urge action on I 66 outside the Beltway INSIDENOVA COM April 29 2015 Officials to consider road widening HOT lanes through Arlington portion of I 66 The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 10 2016 Deal close to save homes from I 66 widening WTOP April 29 2015 Archived from the original on May 2 2015 CTB Member Roll PDF Archived PDF from the original on May 18 2015 PLANS TO EXTEND I 395 EXPRESS LANES LAUNCHED PDF Archived PDF from the original on October 10 2022 Retrieved October 12 2018 Lazo Luz December 2 2017 Interstate 66 tolling starts Monday Here s what you need to know Retrieved October 12 2018 a b Transform 66 in Northern Virginia Inside the Beltway Archived from the original on February 11 2017 Retrieved February 9 2017 Schaper Davis Are 40 Toll Roads The Future NPR Archived from the original on December 13 2017 Retrieved December 12 2017 Massimo Rick Nadeem Reem December 4 2017 Tolls stabilize during first afternoon rush hour on I 66 inside Beltway Washington DC WTOP Archived from the original on December 13 2017 Retrieved December 13 2017 Transform 66 in Northern Virginia Outside the Beltway outside transform66 org Archived from the original on March 6 2017 Retrieved February 9 2017 Transform 66 Outside the Beltway outside transform66 org Diverging diamond completion to be celebrated in Haymarket InsideNova August 9 2018 Retrieved October 11 2018 Google January 31 2020 Interstate 66 Map Google Maps Google Retrieved January 31 2020 a b I 66 West HOV Ramps Now Open Off Peak and Weekends Press release February 28 2011 Archived from the original on March 3 2011 Retrieved February 28 2011 Original freeway plans for Washington DC Retrieved October 6 2014 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Interstate 66 KML file edit help Template Attached KML Interstate 66KML is from Wikidata Transform 66 Outside the Beltway Project HOV schedule in Northern Virginia from Virginia Dept of Transportation Steve Anderson s DCRoads net Interstate 66 Virginia Browse numbered routes nbsp SR 65VA nbsp SR 67 nbsp US 50DC nbsp I 95 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Interstate 66 amp oldid 1181718625 District of Columbia, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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