The objective was and continues to be the development and common use of communications satellites. It was created as the Eastern Bloc's response to the Western Intelsat organization. As of 2008 the organization has 25 member states, among them the Federal Republic of Germany as the legal successor of the GDR.
Intersputnik nowadays is a commercially aligned organization. It operates 12 satellites in orbit and 41 transponders. In June 1997 Intersputnik created the Lockheed Martin Intersputnik (LMI) joint venture together with Lockheed Martin, which built and operated the satellites of the same name. In September 2006, Lockheed Martin Intersputnik was acquired by Asia Broadcast Satellite (ABS).
Initially, the Intersputnik system was created on the basis of the Soviet Orbit-2 satellite broadcasting network and was designed to serve the countries participating in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon). The main system and technical developments were carried out by NIIR, radio receiving equipment was produced at the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant, antenna-feeder devices at the Podolsk Electromechanical Plant, radio transmitting and channel-forming equipment was manufactured by the Krasnoyarsk TV Plant.
In the initial version, Intersputnik used highly elliptical satellites of the Molniya-3 type, and in 1978 it began using geostationary satellites of the Gorizont type. Receiving complexes "Orbita-2" with transmitters "Gradient-K" and channel-forming equipment RS-1, RS-2 operated at the earth stations. In the process of modernization, the transmitters were replaced by more modern Helikon type with a power of 3 kW and new channel-forming equipment “Gradient-N” began to be used. Subsequently, the Research Institute for Telecommunication (TKI) in Budapest took part in the development of the equipment for Intersputnik, and factories in Hungary and Czechoslovakia were connected to production.[2]
intersputnik, international, organization, space, communications, commonly, known, international, satellite, communications, services, organization, founded, november, 1971, moscow, soviet, union, along, with, group, eight, formerly, socialist, states, poland,. The Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications commonly known as Intersputnik is an international satellite communications services organization founded on 15 November 1971 in Moscow by the Soviet Union along with a group of eight formerly socialist states Poland Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Romania Bulgaria Mongolia and Cuba IntersputnikIntersputnik International Organization of Space CommunicationsIntersputnik logoFormation15 November 1971 52 years ago 15 November 1971 Legal statusActiveHeadquartersMoscow RussiaMembership26 member statesOfficial languageRussianDirector GeneralKsenia Drozdova 1 Websiteintersputnik intThe objective was and continues to be the development and common use of communications satellites It was created as the Eastern Bloc s response to the Western Intelsat organization As of 2008 the organization has 25 member states among them the Federal Republic of Germany as the legal successor of the GDR Intersputnik nowadays is a commercially aligned organization It operates 12 satellites in orbit and 41 transponders In June 1997 Intersputnik created the Lockheed Martin Intersputnik LMI joint venture together with Lockheed Martin which built and operated the satellites of the same name In September 2006 Lockheed Martin Intersputnik was acquired by Asia Broadcast Satellite ABS Contents 1 History 2 Member states 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editInitially the Intersputnik system was created on the basis of the Soviet Orbit 2 satellite broadcasting network and was designed to serve the countries participating in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Comecon The main system and technical developments were carried out by NIIR radio receiving equipment was produced at the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant antenna feeder devices at the Podolsk Electromechanical Plant radio transmitting and channel forming equipment was manufactured by the Krasnoyarsk TV Plant In the initial version Intersputnik used highly elliptical satellites of the Molniya 3 type and in 1978 it began using geostationary satellites of the Gorizont type Receiving complexes Orbita 2 with transmitters Gradient K and channel forming equipment RS 1 RS 2 operated at the earth stations In the process of modernization the transmitters were replaced by more modern Helikon type with a power of 3 kW and new channel forming equipment Gradient N began to be used Subsequently the Research Institute for Telecommunication TKI in Budapest took part in the development of the equipment for Intersputnik and factories in Hungary and Czechoslovakia were connected to production 2 Member states edit nbsp Afghanistan 3 nbsp Azerbaijan nbsp Belarus nbsp Bulgaria nbsp Cambodia nbsp Cuba nbsp Czech Republic nbsp Georgia nbsp Germany As the legal successor to the GDR nbsp Hungary nbsp India nbsp Kazakhstan nbsp Kyrgyzstan nbsp Laos nbsp Mongolia nbsp Nicaragua nbsp North Korea nbsp Poland nbsp Romania nbsp Russia nbsp Syria nbsp Tajikistan nbsp Turkmenistan nbsp Ukraine nbsp Vietnam nbsp Yemen nbsp See also editGround stations Communications satellite Submarine communications cable European Telecommunications Satellite OrganizationReferences edit Directorate Intersputnik net Retrieved March 4 2021 Vonog A I Intersputnik system Krasnoyarsk TV plant Our story Retrieved March 4 2021 Member Countries Intersputnik Retrieved 24 July 2022 External links editOfficial website Agreement on the legal capacity privileges and immunities Berlin 20 September 1976 satnews com Archived 2007 07 11 at the Wayback Machine english pravda ru un org dlr de Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Intersputnik amp oldid 1200397367, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
