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Intangible cultural heritage

January 01, 1970

An intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a practice, representation, expression, knowledge, or skill considered by UNESCO to be part of a place's cultural heritage. Buildings, historic places, monuments, and artifacts are cultural property. Intangible heritage consists of nonphysical intellectual wealth, such as folklore, customs, beliefs, traditions, knowledge, and language. Intangible cultural heritage is considered by member states of UNESCO in relation to the tangible World Heritage focusing on intangible aspects of culture. In 2001, UNESCO made a survey[1] among States and NGOs to try to agree on a definition, and the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage[2] was drafted in 2003 for its protection and promotion.

Definition edit

 
The Viennese coffee house culture, a special form of cultural heritage[3]
See also: Cultural expressions and Traditional knowledge

The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage[4] defines the intangible cultural heritage as the practices, representations, expressions, as well as the knowledge and skills (including instruments, objects, artifacts, cultural spaces), that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognise as part of their cultural heritage. It is sometimes called living cultural heritage, and is manifested in the following domains, among others:[5]

  • Oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage;
  • Performing arts;
  • Social practices, rituals and festive events;
  • Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe;
  • Traditional craftsmanship
 
A painting on an ancient Greek vase depicts a music lesson (c. 510 BC)

Cultural heritage in general consists of the products and processes of a culture that are preserved and passed on through the generations.[6] Some of that heritage takes the form of cultural property, formed by tangible artefacts such as buildings or works of art. Many parts of culture, however are intangible, including song, music, dance, drama, skills, cuisine, crafts and festivals. They are forms of culture that can be recorded but cannot be touched or stored in physical form, like in a museum, but only experienced through a vehicle giving expression to it. These cultural vehicles are called "Human Treasures" by the UN. The protection of languages, as the largest and most important intangible cultural heritage, should also be mentioned in this context or, according to Karl von Habsburg, President of Blue Shield International, important in the age of identity wars, because language in particular can become a target for attack as a symbolic cultural asset.[7]

 
Noh mask. Japan was the first country to introduce legislation to protect and promote its intangible heritage.[8]

According to the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) – or living heritage – is the mainspring of humanity's cultural diversity and its maintenance a guarantee for continuing creativity. It is defined as follows:

Intangible Cultural Heritage means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity. For the purposes of this Convention, consideration will be given solely to such intangible cultural heritage as is compatible with existing international human rights instruments, as well as with the requirements of mutual respect among communities, groups and individuals, and of sustainable development.

Oral history edit

Main article: Oral history

Intangible cultural heritage is slightly different from the discipline of oral history, the recording, preservation and interpretation of historical information (specifically, oral tradition), based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker. ICH attempts to preserve cultural heritage 'with' the people or community by protecting the processes that allow traditions and shared knowledge to be passed on while oral history seeks to collect and preserve historical information obtained from individuals and groups.[citation needed]

Food heritage edit

With sustainable development gaining momentum as a priority of UNESCO heritage policies, an increasing number of food-related nominations are being submitted for inscription on the lists of the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage.[9] The Mediterranean diet,[10] the traditional Mexican cuisine and the Japanese dietary culture of washoku are just some examples of this booming phenomenon.[citation needed]

Dance heritage edit

 
Tango, an example of a cultural heritage shared between two countries, Argentina and Uruguay.

The UNESCO lists of intangible cultural heritage also include a variety of dance genres, often associated with singing, music and celebrations, from all over the world. The lists include: celebratory and ritual dances such as Ma'di bowl lyre music and Sebiba dance from Algeria and dance from Uganda and Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan from India, and social dances such as Cuban rumba. Also, some dances are localised and practised mainly in their country of origin, such as Sankirtana, a performing art that includes drumming and singing, from India.[citation needed]

Other dance forms,[11] however, even if they are officially recognised as heritage from their country of origin, are practised and enjoyed all over the world. For example, flamenco from Spain and tango, from Argentina and Uruguay, have an international dimension. Dance is a complex phenomenon, which involves culture, traditions, the use of human bodies, artefacts (such as costumes and props), as well as a specific use of music, space and sometimes light. As a result, a lot of tangible and intangible elements[12] are combined within dance, making it a challenging but interesting type of heritage to safeguard.[citation needed]

Digital heritage edit

Main article: Digital heritage

Digital heritage is a representation of heritage in the digital realm and is a sub-category of Intangible Cultural Heritage.[13] It refers primarily to the use of digital media in the service of preserving cultural or natural heritage.[14][15][16]

Sports heritage edit

This section is an excerpt from Traditional Sports and Games.[edit]
 
Kabaddi, a traditional Indian game which has become increasingly popular around the world.
UNESCO promotes TSG as a form of "Intangible Cultural Heritage", and has a dedicated TSG Advisory Committee.[17][18] Four Collective Consultation Meetings have been held so far by UNESCO, with the fourth Collective Consultation in 2018 gathering more than 82 participants from 40 countries.[19] UNESCO played a pivotal role in founding the International Council of Traditional Sports and Games (ICTSG) in 2018. Khalil Ahmed Khan was appointed as the president, and Shammi Rana assumed the position of Secretary General, with the 14th of August being declared the International Day of Traditional Sports and Games.[20]

Oral continuity edit

Main article: Oral tradition

Intangible cultural heritage is passed orally within a community, and while there may be individuals who are known tradition bearers, ICH is often broader than one individual's own skills or knowledge. A 2006 report by the government of Newfoundland and Labrador said, regarding oral culture in their area, "The processes involved in the continuation of this traditional knowledge constitute one of the most interesting aspects of our living heritage. Each member of the community possesses a piece of the shared knowledge.[21] Crucial knowledge is passed on during community activities, frequently without any conscious attention to the process."[22]

Preservation edit

Main article: Preservation of meaning

Prior to the UNESCO Convention, efforts had already been made by a number of states to safeguard their intangible heritage.[23] Japan, with its 1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, was the first to introduce legislation to preserve and promote intangible as well as tangible culture: Important Intangible Cultural Properties are designated and "holders" recognized of these craft and performance traditions, known informally as Living National Treasures.[8][24] Other countries, including South Korea (Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea), the Philippines, Ukraine, the United States, Thailand, France, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Poland, have since created similar programs.[24]

In 2003 UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. This went into effect on 20 April 2006. The Convention recommends that countries and scholars develop inventories of ICH in their territory, as well as work with the groups who maintain these ICH to ensure their continued existences; it also provides for funds to be voluntarily collected among UNESCO members and then disbursed to support the maintenance of recognized ICH.[24] UNESCO has also created other intangible culture programs, such as a list called Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This list began in 2001 with 19 items and a further 28 were listed in 2003 and another 43 in 2005. In part, the original list was seen as a way to correct the imbalance in the World Heritage List, since it excluded many Southern Hemisphere cultures which did not produce monuments or other physical cultural manifestations.[24] It was superseded in 2008 by the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[citation needed]

Recently there has been much debate over protecting intangible cultural heritage through intellectual property rights, as well as the desirability to do so through this legal framework and the risks of commodification derived from this possibility.[25] The issue still remains open in legal scholarship.[citation needed]

UNESCO lists by country edit

Main article: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
See also: List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe
See also: List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe

Note: Each country may maintain its own cultural heritage lists, items of which are not necessarily inscribed into UNESCO lists.

Rank Country No. of elements inscribed by UNESCO[26]
1   China 43[27]
2   Turkey 30[28]
3   France 28[29]
4   Spain 25[30]
5   Iran 24[31]
6   Azerbaijan 23[32]
7   Croatia,   Japan,   South Korea 22[33][34][35]
8   Italy 19[36]
9   Belgium 18[37]
10   India,   Kyrgyzstan,   Mongolia,   Vietnam,   United Arab Emirates,   Uzbekistan 15[38][39][40][41][42][43]
11   Colombia,   Morocco,   Oman,   Peru 14[44][45][46][47]
12   Indonesia,   Kazakhstan,   Saudi Arabia 13[48][49][50]
13   Mexico 12[51]
14   Algeria,   Austria 11[52][53]
15   Czech Republic,   Germany,   Greece,   Portugal,   Romania,   Switzerland 10[54][55][56][57][58][59]
16   Bolivia,   Brazil,   Hungary,   Mali,   Slovakia,   Venezuela 9[60][61][62][63][64][65]
17   Armenia,   Bulgaria,   Egypt 8[66][67][68]
18   Cyprus,   Malaysia,   Nigeria,   Slovenia,   Tunisia 7[69][70][71][72][73]
19   Cambodia,   Cuba,   Malawi,   Mauritania,   Palestine,   Philippines,   Poland,   Syria,   Uganda 6[74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82]
20   Bangladesh,   Belarus,   Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Estonia,   Kenya,   Luxembourg,   Netherlands,   Ukraine,   Zambia 5[83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91]
21   Dominican Republic,   Ecuador,   Finland,   Guatemala,   Ireland,   Ivory Coast,   Kuwait,   Lithuania,   Mauritius,   Moldova,   North Korea,   Qatar,   Thailand,   Yemen 4[92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105]
22   Albania,   Andorra,   Bahrain,   Botswana,   Latvia,   Madagascar,   Mozambique,   Pakistan,   Sweden 3[106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114]

See also edit

References edit

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Further reading edit

  • Petrillo Pier Luigi, Biocultural diversity and the Mediterranean Diet, in FAO, Sustainable diets and biodiversity, Rome 2012
  • Petrillo Pier Luigi, The Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. A comparative Perspective, Springer 2020

External links edit

 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
  • Official website
  • Definitions of Intangible Cultural Heritage as of States, IGOs and NGOs in 2001
  • Full text of the Convention
  • What Is ICH? document from Newfoundland, Canada
  • Exploring a Model of Living Cultural Heritage New model of Intangible heritage
  • Internationally oriented enterprise dedicated to the protection, appreciation and transmission of Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • Dédalo. Open source software for management of Cultural Heritage (tangible and intangible) and Oral History
  • Intangible Spanish heritage

January 01, 1970
intangible, cultural, heritage, intangible, cultural, heritage, practice, representation, expression, knowledge, skill, considered, unesco, part, place, cultural, heritage, buildings, historic, places, monuments, artifacts, cultural, property, intangible, heri. An intangible cultural heritage ICH is a practice representation expression knowledge or skill considered by UNESCO to be part of a place s cultural heritage Buildings historic places monuments and artifacts are cultural property Intangible heritage consists of nonphysical intellectual wealth such as folklore customs beliefs traditions knowledge and language Intangible cultural heritage is considered by member states of UNESCO in relation to the tangible World Heritage focusing on intangible aspects of culture In 2001 UNESCO made a survey 1 among States and NGOs to try to agree on a definition and the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2 was drafted in 2003 for its protection and promotion Contents 1 Definition 1 1 Oral history 1 2 Food heritage 1 3 Dance heritage 1 4 Digital heritage 1 5 Sports heritage 2 Oral continuity 3 Preservation 4 UNESCO lists by country 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksDefinition edit nbsp The Viennese coffee house culture a special form of cultural heritage 3 See also Cultural expressions and Traditional knowledge The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 4 defines the intangible cultural heritage as the practices representations expressions as well as the knowledge and skills including instruments objects artifacts cultural spaces that communities groups and in some cases individuals recognise as part of their cultural heritage It is sometimes called living cultural heritage and is manifested in the following domains among others 5 Oral traditions and expressions including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage Performing arts Social practices rituals and festive events Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe Traditional craftsmanship nbsp A painting on an ancient Greek vase depicts a music lesson c 510 BC Cultural heritage in general consists of the products and processes of a culture that are preserved and passed on through the generations 6 Some of that heritage takes the form of cultural property formed by tangible artefacts such as buildings or works of art Many parts of culture however are intangible including song music dance drama skills cuisine crafts and festivals They are forms of culture that can be recorded but cannot be touched or stored in physical form like in a museum but only experienced through a vehicle giving expression to it These cultural vehicles are called Human Treasures by the UN The protection of languages as the largest and most important intangible cultural heritage should also be mentioned in this context or according to Karl von Habsburg President of Blue Shield International important in the age of identity wars because language in particular can become a target for attack as a symbolic cultural asset 7 nbsp Noh mask Japan was the first country to introduce legislation to protect and promote its intangible heritage 8 According to the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage the intangible cultural heritage ICH or living heritage is the mainspring of humanity s cultural diversity and its maintenance a guarantee for continuing creativity It is defined as follows Intangible Cultural Heritage means the practices representations expressions knowledge skills as well as the instruments objects artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith that communities groups and in some cases individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage This intangible cultural heritage transmitted from generation to generation is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment their interaction with nature and their history and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity For the purposes of this Convention consideration will be given solely to such intangible cultural heritage as is compatible with existing international human rights instruments as well as with the requirements of mutual respect among communities groups and individuals and of sustainable development Oral history edit Main article Oral history Intangible cultural heritage is slightly different from the discipline of oral history the recording preservation and interpretation of historical information specifically oral tradition based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker ICH attempts to preserve cultural heritage with the people or community by protecting the processes that allow traditions and shared knowledge to be passed on while oral history seeks to collect and preserve historical information obtained from individuals and groups citation needed Food heritage edit With sustainable development gaining momentum as a priority of UNESCO heritage policies an increasing number of food related nominations are being submitted for inscription on the lists of the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage 9 The Mediterranean diet 10 the traditional Mexican cuisine and the Japanese dietary culture of washoku are just some examples of this booming phenomenon citation needed Dance heritage edit nbsp Tango an example of a cultural heritage shared between two countries Argentina and Uruguay The UNESCO lists of intangible cultural heritage also include a variety of dance genres often associated with singing music and celebrations from all over the world The lists include celebratory and ritual dances such as Ma di bowl lyre music and Sebiba dance from Algeria and dance from Uganda and Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan from India and social dances such as Cuban rumba Also some dances are localised and practised mainly in their country of origin such as Sankirtana a performing art that includes drumming and singing from India citation needed Other dance forms 11 however even if they are officially recognised as heritage from their country of origin are practised and enjoyed all over the world For example flamenco from Spain and tango from Argentina and Uruguay have an international dimension Dance is a complex phenomenon which involves culture traditions the use of human bodies artefacts such as costumes and props as well as a specific use of music space and sometimes light As a result a lot of tangible and intangible elements 12 are combined within dance making it a challenging but interesting type of heritage to safeguard citation needed Digital heritage edit Main article Digital heritage Digital heritage is a representation of heritage in the digital realm and is a sub category of Intangible Cultural Heritage 13 It refers primarily to the use of digital media in the service of preserving cultural or natural heritage 14 15 16 Sports heritage edit This section is an excerpt from Traditional Sports and Games edit nbsp Kabaddi a traditional Indian game which has become increasingly popular around the world UNESCO promotes TSG as a form of Intangible Cultural Heritage and has a dedicated TSG Advisory Committee 17 18 Four Collective Consultation Meetings have been held so far by UNESCO with the fourth Collective Consultation in 2018 gathering more than 82 participants from 40 countries 19 UNESCO played a pivotal role in founding the International Council of Traditional Sports and Games ICTSG in 2018 Khalil Ahmed Khan was appointed as the president and Shammi Rana assumed the position of Secretary General with the 14th of August being declared the International Day of Traditional Sports and Games 20 Oral continuity editMain article Oral tradition nbsp Greek polyphonic group from Dropull wearing skoufos and fustanella nbsp Albanian polyphonic group from Skrapar wearing qeleshe and fustanella Intangible cultural heritage is passed orally within a community and while there may be individuals who are known tradition bearers ICH is often broader than one individual s own skills or knowledge A 2006 report by the government of Newfoundland and Labrador said regarding oral culture in their area The processes involved in the continuation of this traditional knowledge constitute one of the most interesting aspects of our living heritage Each member of the community possesses a piece of the shared knowledge 21 Crucial knowledge is passed on during community activities frequently without any conscious attention to the process 22 Preservation editMain article Preservation of meaning Prior to the UNESCO Convention efforts had already been made by a number of states to safeguard their intangible heritage 23 Japan with its 1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties was the first to introduce legislation to preserve and promote intangible as well as tangible culture Important Intangible Cultural Properties are designated and holders recognized of these craft and performance traditions known informally as Living National Treasures 8 24 Other countries including South Korea Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea the Philippines Ukraine the United States Thailand France Romania the Czech Republic and Poland have since created similar programs 24 In 2003 UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage This went into effect on 20 April 2006 The Convention recommends that countries and scholars develop inventories of ICH in their territory as well as work with the groups who maintain these ICH to ensure their continued existences it also provides for funds to be voluntarily collected among UNESCO members and then disbursed to support the maintenance of recognized ICH 24 UNESCO has also created other intangible culture programs such as a list called Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity This list began in 2001 with 19 items and a further 28 were listed in 2003 and another 43 in 2005 In part the original list was seen as a way to correct the imbalance in the World Heritage List since it excluded many Southern Hemisphere cultures which did not produce monuments or other physical cultural manifestations 24 It was superseded in 2008 by the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists citation needed Recently there has been much debate over protecting intangible cultural heritage through intellectual property rights as well as the desirability to do so through this legal framework and the risks of commodification derived from this possibility 25 The issue still remains open in legal scholarship citation needed UNESCO lists by country editMain article UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists See also List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe See also List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe Note Each country may maintain its own cultural heritage lists items of which are not necessarily inscribed into UNESCO lists Rank Country No of elements inscribed by UNESCO 26 1 nbsp China 43 27 2 nbsp Turkey 30 28 3 nbsp France 28 29 4 nbsp Spain 25 30 5 nbsp Iran 24 31 6 nbsp Azerbaijan 23 32 7 nbsp Croatia nbsp Japan nbsp South Korea 22 33 34 35 8 nbsp Italy 19 36 9 nbsp Belgium 18 37 10 nbsp India nbsp Kyrgyzstan nbsp Mongolia nbsp Vietnam nbsp United Arab Emirates nbsp Uzbekistan 15 38 39 40 41 42 43 11 nbsp Colombia nbsp Morocco nbsp Oman nbsp Peru 14 44 45 46 47 12 nbsp Indonesia nbsp Kazakhstan nbsp Saudi Arabia 13 48 49 50 13 nbsp Mexico 12 51 14 nbsp Algeria nbsp Austria 11 52 53 15 nbsp Czech Republic nbsp Germany nbsp Greece nbsp Portugal nbsp Romania nbsp Switzerland 10 54 55 56 57 58 59 16 nbsp Bolivia nbsp Brazil nbsp Hungary nbsp Mali nbsp Slovakia nbsp Venezuela 9 60 61 62 63 64 65 17 nbsp Armenia nbsp Bulgaria nbsp Egypt 8 66 67 68 18 nbsp Cyprus nbsp Malaysia nbsp Nigeria nbsp Slovenia nbsp Tunisia 7 69 70 71 72 73 19 nbsp Cambodia nbsp Cuba nbsp Malawi nbsp Mauritania nbsp Palestine nbsp Philippines nbsp Poland nbsp Syria nbsp Uganda 6 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 20 nbsp Bangladesh nbsp Belarus nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina nbsp Estonia nbsp Kenya nbsp Luxembourg nbsp Netherlands nbsp Ukraine nbsp Zambia 5 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 21 nbsp Dominican Republic nbsp Ecuador nbsp Finland nbsp Guatemala nbsp Ireland nbsp Ivory Coast nbsp Kuwait nbsp Lithuania nbsp Mauritius nbsp Moldova nbsp North Korea nbsp Qatar nbsp Thailand nbsp Yemen 4 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 22 nbsp Albania nbsp Andorra nbsp Bahrain nbsp Botswana nbsp Latvia nbsp Madagascar nbsp Mozambique nbsp Pakistan nbsp Sweden 3 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 See also edit nbsp Society portal nbsp World portal Living human treasure Non material culture UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage ListsReferences edit Meeting of 2001 UNESCO Archived from the original on 1 February 2015 Retrieved 20 June 2007 Official website UNESCO Archived from the original on 3 May 2013 Retrieved 20 June 2007 Intangible Cultural Heritage in Austria Viennese Coffee House Culture Archived from the original on 18 August 2016 Retrieved 9 December 2020 UNESCO Archived from the original on 11 October 2012 Retrieved 4 February 2016 LOMITKO 1 October 2005 Definition of Intangible Heritage Archived from the original on 3 April 2012 Retrieved 4 February 2016 Vrdoljak Ana Filipa 6 December 2017 Indigenous peoples intangible cultural heritage and participation in the United Nations Intellectual Property Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage Routledge pp 50 66 doi 10 4324 9781315714288 3 ISBN 978 1 315 71428 8 Gerold Keusch Kulturguterschutz in der Ara der Identitatskriege German Protection of cultural property in the era of identity wars In Truppendienst Magazin des Osterreichischen Bundesheeres 24 October 2018 a b Yang Jongsung 2003 Cultural Protection Policy in Korea Intangible Cultural Properties and Living National Treasures Jimoondang International pp 33ff ISBN 978 1931897051 Chiara Bortolotto 27 May 2016 At the UNESCO feast introduction doi 10 58079 ovpf Archived from the original on 28 August 2016 Retrieved 12 August 2016 SILVA A J M 2016 Create Space ed Le regime UNESCO Discours et pratiques alimentaires en Mediterranee vol III in French Charleston ISBN 978 1532997112 Archived from the original on 29 January 2023 Retrieved 11 August 2016 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Dance as a form of intangible heritage Archived from the original on 17 April 2023 Retrieved 26 June 2017 Iacono Valeria Lo Brown David H K May 2016 Lo Iacono Valeria and Brown David Beyond Binarism Exploring a Model of Living Cultural Heritage for Dance Dance Research Journal Vol 34 April 2016 Dance Research 34 1 84 105 doi 10 3366 drs 2016 0147 Archived from the original on 20 October 2022 Retrieved 26 June 2017 Khan Muqeem 1 March 2015 Transmitting Al Ardha Traditional Arab Sword Dance International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era 4 1 71 86 doi 10 1260 2047 4970 4 1 71 permanent dead link Yehuda Kalay Thomas Kvan Janice Affleck eds 2007 New Heritage New Media and Cultural Heritage Routledge ISBN 978 1 135 97770 2 Ann Marie Sullivan Cultural Heritage amp New Media A Future for the Past 15 J MARSHALL REV INTELL PROP L 604 2016 https repository jmls edu cgi viewcontent cgi article 1392 amp context ripl Archived 5 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine Fiona Cameron Sarah Kenderdine eds 2007 Theorizing Digital Cultural Heritage A Critical Discourse MIT Press ISBN 978 0 262 03353 4 Kumari Sonia 29 March 2019 UNESCO TSG visited for the possibilities of organizing Traditional Sports and Games in South Korea www sportskeeda com Retrieved 5 November 2023 Berti Francesca 10 July 2023 The Shared Space of Play Traditional Games as a Tool of Intercultural Education LIT Verlag Munster ISBN 978 3 643 91231 2 Khan Khalil Ahmed Tluehan Bekbolat 2019 UNESCO traditional sports and games Pedagogiko psihologicheskie i mediko biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kultury i sporta 14 2 eng 5 8 Traditional sports www thenews com pk Retrieved 5 November 2023 Farah Paolo Davide Tremolada Riccardo 15 March 2014 Desirability of Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage The Unsatisfying Role of Intellectual Property Rights Transnational Dispute Management 11 2 SSRN 2472339 Creative Newfoundland and Labrador The Blueprint for Development and Investment in Culture PDF St John s NL Government of Newfoundland and Labrador 2006 Archived PDF from the original on 18 July 2017 Retrieved 9 June 2017 Deacon Harriet et al 2004 The Subtle Power of Intangible Heritage Legal and Financial Instruments for Safeguarding Intangible Heritage PDF Human Sciences Research Council p 21 ISBN 978 0796920744 Archived PDF from the original on 20 October 2022 Retrieved 9 June 2017 a b c d Kurin Richard 1 May 2004 Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in the 2003 UNESCO Convention a critical appraisal Museum International 56 1 2 66 77 doi 10 1111 j 1350 0775 2004 00459 x S2CID 142579517 Farah Paolo Davide and Tremolada Riccardo Conflict between Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights A Case Study on Intangible Cultural Heritage December 19 2015 Oregon Law Review Vol 94 No 1 2015 Archived from the original on 11 April 2024 Retrieved 3 July 2016 Map of the Intangible Cultural Heritage UNESCO Archived from the original on 10 May 2017 Retrieved 10 May 2017 China intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Turkey intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 France intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Spain intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Iran intangible heritage Archived from the original on 7 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Azerbaijan intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Croatia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Japan intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Republic of Korea intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Italy intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Belgium intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 India intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Kyrgyzstan intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Mongolia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Viet Nam intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 United Arab Emirates intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Uzbekistan intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Colombia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 9 December 2023 Morocco intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Oman intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Peru intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 9 December 2023 Indonesia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 16 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Kazakhstan intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Saudi Arabia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Mexico intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Algeria intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Austria intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Czech Republic intangible heritage Archived from the original on 16 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Germany intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Greece intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Portugal intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Romania intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Switzerland intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Bolivia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Brazil intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2017 Hungary intangible heritage Archived from the original on 11 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Mali intangible heritage Archived from the original on 9 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Slovakia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Venezuela intangible heritage Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Armenia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Bulgaria intangible heritage Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Egypt intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Cyprus intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 9 December 2023 Malaysia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 16 December 2023 Retrieved 17 December 2023 Nigeria intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Slovenia intangible heritage ich unesco org Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Tunisia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Cambodia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 24 June 2023 Retrieved 31 July 2023 Cuba intangible heritage UNESCO Archived from the original on 19 December 2023 Malawi intangible heritage UNESCO Archived from the original on 19 December 2023 Mauritania intangible heritage Archived from the original on 10 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Palestine intangible heritage Archived from the original on 19 May 2021 Retrieved 9 December 2023 Philippines intangible heritage Archived from the original on 7 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Poland intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Syria intangible heritage Archived from the original on 2 October 2017 Retrieved 2 December 2022 Uganda intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 UNESCO Bangladesh ich unesco org Archived from the original on 3 December 2023 Retrieved 7 December 2023 Belarus intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Bosnia and Herzegovina intangible heritage Archived from the original on 19 December 2023 Retrieved 2 January 2024 Estonia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Kenya intangible heritage Archived from the original on 8 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Luxembourg intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 9 December 2023 Netherlands intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 14 December 2023 Ukraine intangible heritage Archived from the original on 6 July 2022 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Zambia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Dominican Republic intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Ecuador intangible heritage Archived from the original on 10 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Finland intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Guatemala intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Ireland intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Ivory Coast intangible heritage Archived from the original on 10 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Kuwait intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Lithuania intangible heritage Archived from the original on 11 April 2024 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Mauritius intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Moldova intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 North Korea intangible heritage Archived from the original on 10 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Qatar intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Thailand intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Yemen intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Albania intangible heritage Archived from the original on 19 December 2023 Retrieved 24 December 2023 Andorra intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 9 December 2023 Bahrain intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Botswana intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Latvia intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Madagascar intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Mozambique intangible heritage Archived from the original on 12 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Pakistan intangible heritage Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 10 December 2023 Sweden intangible heritage Archived from the original on 13 December 2023 Retrieved 12 December 2023 Further reading editPetrillo Pier Luigi Biocultural diversity and the Mediterranean Diet in FAO Sustainable diets and biodiversity Rome 2012 Petrillo Pier Luigi The Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage A comparative Perspective Springer 2020External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Official website Definitions of Intangible Cultural Heritage as of States IGOs and NGOs in 2001 Full text of the Convention What Is ICH document from Newfoundland Canada Exploring a Model of Living Cultural Heritage New model of Intangible heritage Culture Quintessence Internationally oriented enterprise dedicated to the protection appreciation and transmission of Intangible Cultural Heritage Dedalo Open source software for management of Cultural Heritage tangible and intangible and Oral History Intangible Spanish heritage Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Intangible cultural heritage amp oldid 1219947798, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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