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Goryeo military regime

The Goryeo military regime (Korean무신정권; Hanja武臣政權; RRMusin Jeonggwon; MRMusin Jŏnggwŏn) was the government of Goryeo from the time of the military coup d'état of 1170 to the Sambyeolcho Rebellion of 1270 and the definitive subordination of Korea to the Yuan dynasty. The rule of the Ubong Choe family from 1196 to 1258 is known as the "regime of the Choe clan" (최씨정권; 崔氏政權).

Goryeo
고려 (高麗)
Goryeo
무신정권 (武臣政權)
Musin Jeonggwon
CapitalMain :
Gaegyeong
Temporary :
Ganghwa[a]
(1232–1270)
Common languagesMiddle Korean,
Classical Chinese (literary)
Ethnic groups
Korean
Religion
Buddhism,
Confucianism,
Taoism,
Shamanism
GovernmentMilitary dictatorship later Hereditary dictatorship
King 
• 1170–1197
Myeongjong
• 1259–1274
Wonjong
Military dictator 
• 1170–1174
Yi Ui-bang (first)
• 1270
Im Yu-mu (last)
History 
• Military coup d'état
11 October 1170
• Ch'oe family regency
1196–1258
1232–1258
1270–1273
CurrencyGoryeo coinage
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Today part ofNorth Korea
South Korea
Goryeo military regime
Hangul
무신정권
Hanja
武臣政權
Revised RomanizationMusin Jeonggwon
McCune–ReischauerMusin Jŏnggwŏn

The History of Goryeo exemplifies the period in its evaluation of the reign of one of the kings of the military regime, Sinjong:

Sinjong was put upon the throne by Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn, and all matters of life and death, decisions to accept or to reject, were in Ch'oe's hands. Sinjong stood above his subjects holding only empty authority. Alas, he was nothing but a puppet.[1]

List of leaders edit

Name Assumed power Power ended Monarch Notes
Yi Ŭi-bang 1170 1174 Uijong
Myeongjong
Led a successful rebellion against the civilian government and deposed Uijong, installing Myeongjong as a puppet king. Overthrown.
Chŏng Chung-bu 1174 1179 Myeongjong Participant in 1170 rebellion; ordered the assassination of Yi Ui-bang and assumed personal power. Overthrown.
Kyŏng Tae-sŭng 1179 1183 Assassinated Chong Chung-bu and his family. Kyong Tae-sung tried to restore the civilian government. But Myeongjong, who regarded him as violating on royal power, hated him. Consequently, Kyong Tae-sung failed to restore the civilian government, but historians of the Joseon period did not consider him as traitor unlike the other military rulers.
Yi Ŭi-min 1183 1196 Assumed power by request of Myeongjong after Kyong's death. Overthrown.
Regime under the Choe clan
Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn 1196 1219 Myeongjong
Sinjong
Huijong
Gangjong
Gojong
Overthrew the governing War Council and assassinated Yi Ui-min. Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn thereby established the Ubong Ch'oe Military regime (1196–1258).
Ch'oe U 1219 1249 Gojong Son of Choe Chung-heon.
Ch'oe Hang 1249 1257 Son of Choe U.
Ch'oe Ŭi 1257 1258 Son of Ch'oe Hang. Overthrown and Killed by Kim Jun and Yu Gyeong (1211–1289).
Later regimes
Kim Chun 1258 1268 Gojong
Wonjong
Assassinated Choe Ui. Overthrown.
Im Yŏn 1268 1270 Wonjong
Yeongjong
Wonjong
Assassinated Kim Jun. Unsuccessfully attempted to instate a new king.
Im Yu-mu 1270 1270 Wonjong Son of Im Yeon. Overthrown by Sambyeolcho under direction of the Mongols. End of the military regimes.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Other name(s): Gangdo (강도; 江都)

References edit

  1. ^ Lee 1984, p. 142.

Sources edit

  • Lee, Ki-baek (1984). "Chapter 7: Rule by the Military". A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-61576-2.
  • Schultz, E. J. (2000). Generals and Scholars: Military Rule in Medieval Korea. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2324-5.

goryeo, military, regime, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, j. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Goryeo military regime news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message The Goryeo military regime Korean 무신정권 Hanja 武臣政權 RR Musin Jeonggwon MR Musin Jŏnggwŏn was the government of Goryeo from the time of the military coup d etat of 1170 to the Sambyeolcho Rebellion of 1270 and the definitive subordination of Korea to the Yuan dynasty The rule of the Ubong Choe family from 1196 to 1258 is known as the regime of the Choe clan 최씨정권 崔氏政權 Goryeo고려 高麗 Goryeo 무신정권 武臣政權 Musin JeonggwonCapitalMain GaegyeongTemporary Ganghwa a 1232 1270 Common languagesMiddle Korean Classical Chinese literary Ethnic groupsKoreanReligionBuddhism Confucianism Taoism ShamanismGovernmentMilitary dictatorship later Hereditary dictatorshipKing 1170 1197Myeongjong 1259 1274WonjongMilitary dictator 1170 1174Yi Ui bang first 1270Im Yu mu last History Military coup d etat11 October 1170 Ch oe family regency1196 1258 Mongol invasions1232 1258 Sambyeolcho Rebellion1270 1273CurrencyGoryeo coinagePreceded by Succeeded by Goryeo GoryeoToday part ofNorth KoreaSouth Korea Goryeo military regimeHangul무신정권Hanja武臣政權Revised RomanizationMusin JeonggwonMcCune ReischauerMusin Jŏnggwŏn The History of Goryeo exemplifies the period in its evaluation of the reign of one of the kings of the military regime Sinjong Sinjong was put upon the throne by Ch oe Ch ung hŏn and all matters of life and death decisions to accept or to reject were in Ch oe s hands Sinjong stood above his subjects holding only empty authority Alas he was nothing but a puppet 1 Contents 1 List of leaders 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 SourcesList of leaders editName Assumed power Power ended Monarch Notes Yi Ŭi bang 1170 1174 Uijong Myeongjong Led a successful rebellion against the civilian government and deposed Uijong installing Myeongjong as a puppet king Overthrown Chŏng Chung bu 1174 1179 Myeongjong Participant in 1170 rebellion ordered the assassination of Yi Ui bang and assumed personal power Overthrown Kyŏng Tae sŭng 1179 1183 Assassinated Chong Chung bu and his family Kyong Tae sung tried to restore the civilian government But Myeongjong who regarded him as violating on royal power hated him Consequently Kyong Tae sung failed to restore the civilian government but historians of the Joseon period did not consider him as traitor unlike the other military rulers Yi Ŭi min 1183 1196 Assumed power by request of Myeongjong after Kyong s death Overthrown Regime under the Choe clan Ch oe Ch ung hŏn 1196 1219 Myeongjong Sinjong Huijong Gangjong Gojong Overthrew the governing War Council and assassinated Yi Ui min Ch oe Ch ung hŏn thereby established the Ubong Ch oe Military regime 1196 1258 Ch oe U 1219 1249 Gojong Son of Choe Chung heon Ch oe Hang 1249 1257 Son of Choe U Ch oe Ŭi 1257 1258 Son of Ch oe Hang Overthrown and Killed by Kim Jun and Yu Gyeong 1211 1289 Later regimes Kim Chun 1258 1268 GojongWonjong Assassinated Choe Ui Overthrown Im Yŏn 1268 1270 Wonjong Yeongjong Wonjong Assassinated Kim Jun Unsuccessfully attempted to instate a new king Im Yu mu 1270 1270 Wonjong Son of Im Yeon Overthrown by Sambyeolcho under direction of the Mongols End of the military regimes See also editKamakura shogunate Military of the Goryeo DynastyNotes edit Other name s Gangdo 강도 江都 References edit Lee 1984 p 142 Sources editLee Ki baek 1984 Chapter 7 Rule by the Military A New History of Korea Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 61576 2 Schultz E J 2000 Generals and Scholars Military Rule in Medieval Korea University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 8248 2324 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Goryeo military regime amp oldid 1220332153, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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