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Illyrian Eneti

January 01, 1970

The Eneti were an tribe or people who lived in a landlocked part of Illyria north and/or northwest of Macedonia in classical antiquity. They were neighbors of the Dardani and the Triballi. Classical accounts of them frequently conflate them with the separate Veneti around the northern Adriatic Sea and the Eneti around the southern Black Sea.

Name edit

Eneti is the Latin form of the Greek Eneti (Greek: Ἐνετοί, Enetoí). Herodotus calls them the "Eneti of the Illyrians" (Ἰλλυριῶν Ἐνετοί, Illyriō̂n Enetoí).[1]

History edit

Along with the Taulanti, the Eneti were the oldest attested peoples expressly considered Illyrian in early Greek historiography.[2] They were neighbors of the Dardani, Triballi,[3] and Macedonians.

They are first attested in the 5th-century BC History of the Greek ethnographic historian Herodotus.[4] While discussing the former custom of Babylonian villages' holding an annual auction of young women for marriage,[5] he mentions that he has been told the Illyrian Eneti follow the same practice.[1][6][7]

In his 2nd-century work on the 88–63 BC Mithridatic Wars between the Roman Republic and Mithridates VI of Pontus, Appian states at one point that the consul Sulla killed time while awaiting a reply from Mithridates by launching reprisal attacks from Macedonia against the neighboring Eneti, Dardani, and Sintians, who had been raiding Macedonia before his arrival. Sulla is reported to have devastated their territory.[8][9]

The 12th-century Commentaries on Homer's Iliad written by Eustathius of Thessalonica includes the note that the 6th-century gazetteer Ethnica (Εθνικά, Ethniká) written by Stephanus of Byzantium mentioned the Eneti as dwelling beside the Triballi.[10][11]

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b Herodotus, Hist., Book I, Ch. 196.
  2. ^ Eichner 2004, pp. 97, 99.
  3. ^ Papazoglu 1978, p. 218; Polomé 1982, p. 866; Stipčević 1989, p. 26; Eichner 2004, pp. 97, 99; Šašel Kos 2005, p. 235; Demiraj 2006, pp. 56–57; Matijašić 2011, p. 301.
  4. ^ Papazoglu 1978, p. 177; Matijašić 2011, pp. 300–301; Eichner 2004, pp. 97, 99.
  5. ^ See also slavery in antiquity.
  6. ^ Papazoglu 1978, p. 177.
  7. ^ Matijašić 2011, pp. 300–301.
  8. ^ Appian, Mithridatic Wars, Book VIII, Ch. 55.
  9. ^ Papazoglu 1978, p. 177; Matijašić 2011, pp. 300–301.
  10. ^ Eustathius, Comm. Hom. Il., Book II, Ch. 852, §1.
  11. ^ Matijašić 2011, p. 301

Bibliography edit

  • Demiraj, Shaban (2006). . Academy of Sciences of Albania. ISBN 9789994381715. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.
  • Eichner, Heiner (2004). "Illyrisch – die unbekannte Sprache". In Eichner, Heiner (ed.). Die Illyrer. Archäologische Funde des 1. Vorchristlichen Jahrtausends aus Albanien (in German). Museum für Urgeschichte Asparn an der Zaya. pp. 92–117. ISBN 3-85460-215-4.
  • Matijašić, Ivan (2011). ""Shrieking like Illyrians": Historical geography and the Greek perspective of the Illyrian world in the 5th century BC". Arheološki Vestnik. 62. Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 289–316.
  • Papazoglu, Fanula (1978). The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians. Amsterdam: Hakkert. ISBN 9789025607937.
  • Polomé, Edgar (1982). "Balkan Languages (Illyrian, Thracian and Daco-Moeasian)". In J. Boardman; I. E. S. Edwards; N. G. L. Hammond; E. Sollberger (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: The Prehistory of the Balkans; and the Middle East and the Aegean world, tenth to eighth centuries B.C. Vol. III (part 1) (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521224969.
  • Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2005). Appian and Illyricum. Narodni muzej Slovenije. ISBN 961616936X.
  • Stipčević, Aleksandar (1989). Iliri: povijest, život, kultura (in Croatian). Zagreb: Školska knjiga. ISBN 9788603991062.

January 01, 1970
illyrian, eneti, eneti, were, tribe, people, lived, landlocked, part, illyria, north, northwest, macedonia, classical, antiquity, they, were, neighbors, dardani, triballi, classical, accounts, them, frequently, conflate, them, with, separate, veneti, around, n. The Eneti were an tribe or people who lived in a landlocked part of Illyria north and or northwest of Macedonia in classical antiquity They were neighbors of the Dardani and the Triballi Classical accounts of them frequently conflate them with the separate Veneti around the northern Adriatic Sea and the Eneti around the southern Black Sea Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Citations 4 2 BibliographyName editEneti is the Latin form of the Greek Eneti Greek Ἐnetoi Enetoi Herodotus calls them the Eneti of the Illyrians Ἰllyriῶn Ἐnetoi Illyriō n Enetoi 1 History editAlong with the Taulanti the Eneti were the oldest attested peoples expressly considered Illyrian in early Greek historiography 2 They were neighbors of the Dardani Triballi 3 and Macedonians They are first attested in the 5th century BC History of the Greek ethnographic historian Herodotus 4 While discussing the former custom of Babylonian villages holding an annual auction of young women for marriage 5 he mentions that he has been told the Illyrian Eneti follow the same practice 1 6 7 In his 2nd century work on the 88 63 BC Mithridatic Wars between the Roman Republic and Mithridates VI of Pontus Appian states at one point that the consul Sulla killed time while awaiting a reply from Mithridates by launching reprisal attacks from Macedonia against the neighboring Eneti Dardani and Sintians who had been raiding Macedonia before his arrival Sulla is reported to have devastated their territory 8 9 The 12th century Commentaries on Homer s Iliad written by Eustathius of Thessalonica includes the note that the 6th century gazetteer Ethnica E8nika Ethnika written by Stephanus of Byzantium mentioned the Eneti as dwelling beside the Triballi 10 11 See also editOther EnetiReferences editCitations edit a b Herodotus Hist Book I Ch 196 Eichner 2004 pp 97 99 Papazoglu 1978 p 218 Polome 1982 p 866 Stipcevic 1989 p 26 Eichner 2004 pp 97 99 Sasel Kos 2005 p 235 Demiraj 2006 pp 56 57 Matijasic 2011 p 301 Papazoglu 1978 p 177 Matijasic 2011 pp 300 301 Eichner 2004 pp 97 99 See also slavery in antiquity Papazoglu 1978 p 177 Matijasic 2011 pp 300 301 Appian Mithridatic Wars Book VIII Ch 55 Papazoglu 1978 p 177 Matijasic 2011 pp 300 301 Eustathius Comm Hom Il Book II Ch 852 1 Matijasic 2011 p 301 Bibliography edit Demiraj Shaban 2006 The origin of the Albanians linguistically investigated Academy of Sciences of Albania ISBN 9789994381715 Archived from the original on 20 November 2020 Eichner Heiner 2004 Illyrisch die unbekannte Sprache In Eichner Heiner ed Die Illyrer Archaologische Funde des 1 Vorchristlichen Jahrtausends aus Albanien in German Museum fur Urgeschichte Asparn an der Zaya pp 92 117 ISBN 3 85460 215 4 Matijasic Ivan 2011 Shrieking like Illyrians Historical geography and the Greek perspective of the Illyrian world in the 5th century BC Arheoloski Vestnik 62 Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts 289 316 Papazoglu Fanula 1978 The Central Balkan Tribes in pre Roman Times Triballi Autariatae Dardanians Scordisci and Moesians Amsterdam Hakkert ISBN 9789025607937 Polome Edgar 1982 Balkan Languages Illyrian Thracian and Daco Moeasian In J Boardman I E S Edwards N G L Hammond E Sollberger eds The Cambridge Ancient History The Prehistory of the Balkans and the Middle East and the Aegean world tenth to eighth centuries B C Vol III part 1 2 ed Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521224969 Sasel Kos Marjeta 2005 Appian and Illyricum Narodni muzej Slovenije ISBN 961616936X Stipcevic Aleksandar 1989 Iliri povijest zivot kultura in Croatian Zagreb Skolska knjiga ISBN 9788603991062 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Illyrian Eneti amp oldid 1211912735, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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