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Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel

The Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel is a 501 ft (153 m), 51-story hotel located near Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It faces 7th Avenue, 52nd Street, and 53rd Street. It is one of the world's 100 tallest hotels, and one of the tallest hotels in New York City.

Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel
Hotel chainSheraton Hotels and Resorts
General information
LocationNew York, NY
Address811 Seventh Avenue
Coordinates40°45′45″N 73°58′54″W / 40.7625°N 73.9817°W / 40.7625; -73.9817
OpeningSeptember 25, 1962
OwnerMCR Hotels[1] & Island Capital Group[2]
ManagementSheraton Hotels and Resorts
Height501 ft (153 m)
Technical details
Floor count51
Floor area178,660 sq ft (16,598 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s)Morris Lapidus & Associates
Kornblath, Harle & Liebman
Other information
Number of rooms1,780[1]
Website
[1]
[3][4][5][6]

The hotel was opened in 1962 as the Americana of New York. It was sold to Sheraton in 1979 and renamed Sheraton Centre Hotel & Towers and later Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers. In 2005, it was sold to Host Marriott, with a name change to Sheraton New York Hotel in 2012 and then Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel in 2013. It was again sold in 2022 to current owners MCR Hotels and Island Capital Group.

Site edit

The Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel is located at 811 Seventh Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City.[7][8] The building's rectangular land lot occupies the western half of the city block bounded by Seventh Avenue to the west, 52nd Street to the south, Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas) to the east, and 53rd Street to the north. The site covers 60,775 square feet (5,646.2 m2), with a frontage of 200 feet (61 m) on Seventh Avenue and 305 feet (93 m) along the side streets.[7] Nearby buildings include 810 Seventh Avenue to the west; the New York Hilton to the northeast; Flatotel New York City and Credit Lyonnais Building to the east; and Axa Equitable Center to the south.[7][8]

The site had previously been occupied by the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company, built in 1892 to designs by James E. Ware. The warehouse, designed in the Italianate style, had been demolished in 1957.[9]

History edit

Americana of New York edit

The Americana of New York was designed by Morris Lapidus, Liebman & Associates[10][11] in 1960–1962.[8][12] It was constructed by brothers Laurence Tisch and Preston Tisch,[13] co-owners of the Loews Corporation.[14]

The hotel was developed to serve the large business and convention market in New York City.[9] At the time, many of the city's hotels were competing with each other to host large conventions. The occupancy rates of the city's hotels had declined from 96 percent in 1946 to 75 percent in 1961, but conventions could attract large numbers of guests, even if only for a short time.[15] In August 1960, the Tisch brothers acquired the Manhattan Storage Warehouse site on the eastern side of Seventh Avenue between 52nd and 53rd Streets.[16] The same month, Loew's announced plans for the Americana.[17][18][19] The project would contain 2,000 rooms and, at 50 stories tall, would be the tallest hotel in the world. Morris Lapidus was hired to design the new hotel, which was planned to open in May 1962 at a cost of $50 million.[17][18] Loew's had been developing the Summit Hotel on Lexington Avenue, which was renamed from the Americana to avoid confusion with the newer project.[20] Loew's was also simultaneously developing two motels and a luxury apartment building in Manhattan.[21]

Construction began in September 1960,[22] and the builders brought an elephant to the site to pour champagne into the concrete foundation.[23] E. C. Sherry was hired the next month to direct sales at the hotel.[24] Lapidus, who had also been designing the nearby New York Hilton, resigned from the Hilton project by the end of 1960 to avoid a conflict of interest.[25] Concrete pouring had commenced in July 1961 when all of the building's concrete workers went on strike,[26][27] which lasted for eight weeks.[28] All construction at the hotel was paused during the strike, since the hotel was being built using a concrete frame.[27][29]

The concrete work finally began in late 1961, and the concrete superstructure was initially built at a rate of one story every three days. Above floor 29, one story was completed every two days.[22] In November 1961, workers hosted a party to celebrate the completion of the main ballroom's floor, which Loew's dubbed "the world's largest ballroom".[30] Loew's Hotels vice president Claude Philippe and actress Barbara Eden attended the hotel's topping out ceremony on May 8, 1962, when a maple tree was hosted to the top floor.[31] The hotel ultimately cost $45 million to construct.[32] Claude Philippe served as the hotel's manager for only one year after it opened, resigning in 1963.[33]

The Americana of New York opened on September 24, 1962,[34][35][36] following a press preview on September 20.[34] Francis Cardinal Spellman, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, blessed the Americana when it was completed.[36] It was the city's first hotel with more than 1,000 rooms since the Waldorf Astoria in 1931.[32] Lilly Daché operated a beauty salon in the hotel when it opened.[37] As at the Summit, the Americana required that many staff members be able to speak several languages. One of four employees in the hotel's front offices could speak more than one language. The hotel's concierge service included staff members who could speak Spanish, French, German, and Italian.[38] When the Americana opened, its managers claimed that the hotel had received 250 bookings, some as far as four years in advance, worth a cumulative $10 million. This was attributed to the proximity of the Broadway Theater District and of the shopping areas on Fifth and Madison Avenues, as well as the fact that many people were visiting the upcoming 1964 New York World's Fair.[38]

 
Americana of New York, 1962

Shortly after the Americana opened, officials conducted an extensive inspection of the hotel after detecting several building-code violations.[39] The hotel's Royal Box nightclub was renovated in early 1963,[40] having opened in October 1962 with a performance by Harry Belafonte.[41] The hotel hosted several events, such as the 1963 Tony Awards, which were held in the Imperial Ballroom on April 28, 1963.[42][43] John Lennon and Paul McCartney announced the formation of their music label Apple Corps at a press conference in the Americana in 1968.[44] In addition, the Americana also hosted the New York portion of the Emmy Awards in 1967[45][46] and again in 1968.[47] The Royal Box hosted performances by musical artists including Harry Belafonte,[41] Nancy Ames,[48] Thelma Houston,[49] Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, and Peggy Lee;[50] it also hosted other performers such as comedian Woody Allen.[51]

On July 21, 1972, American Airlines leased the Americana of New York from Loews, as well as the City Squire Motor Inn across the street, and the Americana Hotels in Bal Harbour, Florida, and San Juan, Puerto Rico, for a period of thirty years. American merged the hotels with their existing Flagship Hotels chain (part of their wholly-owned Sky Chefs catering division), and marketed all the properties under the Americana Hotels brand.[52] The Americana hosted the 1974 NFL Draft[53][54] and served as Democratic headquarters for the 1976 Democratic National Convention[55] and 1980 Democratic National Convention.[56]

Sheraton edit

The Americana of New York and the City Squire were sold to a partnership of Sheraton Hotels and the Equitable Life Assurance Society[56] on January 24, 1979.[57] The Americana was renamed the Sheraton Centre Hotel & Towers.[57][58] Sheraton bought out Equitable's share in the hotel in 1990, freeing them to undertake a nearly $200 million renovation in 1991,[56] when the hotel was renamed the Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, Lehman Brothers' Investment Banking division temporarily converted the first-floor lounges, restaurants, and 665 guestrooms of the hotel into office space.[59][60]

Starwood Hotels (which had bought Sheraton in 1998) sold the hotel on November 14, 2005, to Host Marriott for $738 million,[1] as part of a $4 billion transaction that included 37 other hotel properties.[61] The hotel continued to be managed by Sheraton, however, and was again renovated from 2011 to 2012 at a cost of $160 million.[62] The name was shortened to Sheraton New York Hotel in 2012[63] and then changed to Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel in 2013.[64] In 2018, Host Hotels & Resorts attempted to sell the hotel, without success, for $550 million. By 2020, the price had dropped to $495 million.[1] Host sold the hotel to MCR Hotels and Island Capital Group in March 2022 for $373 million, just over half of the price Host had paid in 2005.[65] MCR took over the previous owner's $250 million loan on the hotel; the loan went into forbearance after it matured in October 2023.[66] MCR and Island Capital refinanced the hotel the next month with a $260 million loan from firms associated with the Fortress Investment Group.[67]

Architecture edit

The Americana was one of at least eight hotels that Loews Hotels developed in Manhattan during the early 1960s, as well as one of four developed by Morris Lapidus.[12] The Diesel Construction Company was the hotel's general contractor,[24] and Farkas & Barron was the structural engineer.[22]

Form and facade edit

At 51 floors, with a height of 501 feet (153 m), the hotel was acclaimed for many years in its advertising and by the media as the tallest hotel in the world,[68] based on the number and height of its inhabited floors.[69][a]

The base is three stories high and contains the hotel's public rooms. The main entrance, on Seventh Avenue, occupies the northern part of the hotel's Seventh Avenue elevation, near 53rd Street. It originally contained a full-height glass wall and was slightly angled from the street grid.[9] The main entrance was also covered with a canopy that contained infrared lamps, which heated the entrance during winter.[38] A two-story semicircular rotunda projects from the southern part of the Seventh Avenue elevation, near 52nd Street.[70][71] This rotunda contained the hotel's restaurants.[9] The sidewalk on all sides of the rotunda originally had striped paving.[70] Under the sidewalks were electric cables that could melt snow and ice.[23]

The main part of the Sheraton is a 47-story slab, which is bent in the center. The western part of the massing is angled toward the corner of Seventh Avenue and 52nd Street, while the eastern part runs parallel to the Manhattan street grid. The hotel was designed in this way because zoning regulations prohibited the upper stories from being built any closer to 52nd Street. On the north side, a 25-story wing is perpendicular to the western part of the slab (and slightly angled from the street grid).[9] Lapidus said the bent massing strengthened the upper stories against wind forces, rather than being intended for aesthetic effect.[9][32] Architectural Forum said the slab looked "slim, tall, and elegant" from the east but had a completely different appearance from the west.[10]

The slab is clad in yellow brick and marble.[12][16] On the longer elevations of the slab, each story originally contained horizontal strips of windows, installed in stainless-steel frames.[70] The windows on different floors are separated by spandrel panels of yellow glazed brick. The shorter elevations of the slab are clad with white Vermont marble.[9] The building also used precast concrete Mo-Sai panels.[72] The facades of the accommodation blocks are generally intact, but the podium levels were reclad in the 1991 renovation, replacing the varied, light 1960s details with Postmodern squared granite.

Features edit

The hotel's superstructure is composed of three structural systems.[9][22] Floors 1–5 are made of steel members encased in concrete, since these stories contained large public spaces; these steel beams were anchored in the bedrock underneath the building. Floors 5–29 are composed of concrete shear walls for wind resistance. Floors 29–51 are supported by reinforced concrete columns.[22] The concrete frame was both easier to pour and cheaper to build compared to a conventional steel frame.[22][73] According to Lapidus, his previous projects had all used reinforced concrete, and he did not intend to use steel.[74][75] At the time of its completion, the building was the tallest concrete-framed structure in the city.[73] The hotel's concrete frame saved at least $1 million compared to a steel frame of similar size, since steel costs generally exceeded concrete costs by about $1 per square foot ($11/m2).[76]

Lowest stories edit

The lobby contained gold-and-white and teak furniture, as well as a floor made of white marble.[9] There was a colonnade of white-marble columns with gold veins, supporting a ceiling with gold domes.[9][38] In addition, a set of concrete arches supported a staircase that led to a lower lobby.[9] This "floating staircase" was made of marble and bronze. The lobby also connected to a bank of elevators.[38]

The hotel contained "nearly an acre of kitchens",[77] which could accommodate up to 11,000 diners at once.[32][78] There were seven kitchens, which took up four basement levels.[23] The dining rooms were capable of accommodating 6,800 guests.[17] The dining areas included the 60-foot-long (18 m) Wooden Indian men's bar,[79] which was themed to the Old West and contained themed wooden carvings.[38] The La Ronde cocktail lounge, housed within the semicircular rotunda, contained mirrored columns as well as damask tapestries. Wood, copper, and leather furnishings were used extensively in the Golden Spur restaurant.[38] The hotel also contained a nightclub called the Royal Box,[78][79] which had a capacity of 380 seats.[78]

The main ballroom, known as the Imperial Ballroom, could fit 3,000 people at a banquet[32][78] or 4,000 at a business dinner.[78] It measured either 190 ft × 110 ft (58 m × 34 m)[30] or 195 ft × 100 ft (59 m × 30 m).[79][80] The room was extensively ornamented with bronze, gold-leaf, and marble decoration.[32][79][80] The chandelier, which could be raised and lowered on a winch, cost $50,000. The Imperial Ballroom's projection booth could retract into the ceiling when it was not being used.[23][79][80] There was also a hydraulically-powered revolving stage, which covered 1,700 square feet (160 m2)[23] and could be lifted in four sections.[78][80] A vehicle lift, which could fit two limousines simultaneously, connected the Imperial Ballroom with street level, allowing guests of honor to drive directly into the ballroom.[23][81] There were two large sliding panels, allowing the Imperial Ballroom to be divided into three smaller spaces.[32][78]

There were also three smaller ballrooms that fit up to 1,000 people;[24] they were known as the Royal, Versailles, and Princess.[79][78] The Royal (or Georgian) Ballroom could fit 1,200 guests and could be divided into a primary ballroom and a separate foyer. The Versailles Ballroom could fit 400 diners or 500 business guests, and the Princess Ballroom could fit 300 people.[78] The exhibition hall spanned 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) at ground level.[17] The hotel also had 38 private meeting rooms, each with a capacity of 25 to 500 people.[24][17] The basement contained a parking garage with 350 spots. Also part of the hotel was a swimming pool on the 25th story.[24][17]

Hotel rooms edit

When the hotel was developed, it contained 2,000 rooms, including 90 large suites.[17] Originally, the smallest room in the Americana Hotel was a single-bedroom unit measuring 9.5 by 15 feet (2.9 by 4.6 m). By contrast, the hotel's largest unit had six bedrooms, a three-sided terrace, and its own butler and maid.[32]

Lapidus designed most of the hotel's original furniture.[32] These included lamps, portraits, and furniture, which were all designed in a mid-20th-century style. The hotel rooms were originally decorated in a white, blue, and gold color scheme, complementing the design of the lower stories.[38] Lapidus also designed the carpets,[32] which were installed across each room, extending into the closets.[38] Each bedroom initially had its own thermostat, telephone, small refrigerator, and combination swivel/rocking chair, as well as a full-width window.[32] In addition, rooms had their own radio, television, and Gideon Bible.[35] Guests could use the televisions in their rooms to watch closed-circuit television footage of the ballrooms and exhibition areas.[23]

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The spire of the 1957 Hotel Ukraina in Moscow was taller.

Citations edit

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  41. ^ a b Esterow, Milton (October 16, 1962). "Belafonte Sings at New Cabaret; The Royal Box Gets Name From 56th St. Speakeasy Club Draws Crowds to Americana-- Lanin Heard". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  42. ^ "'Virginia Woolf' Is Named Best Play of Year; 'Funny Thing' Wins Tony as Musical-- Uta Hagen Cited". The New York Times. April 29, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
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    "Island Capital Group and MCR Acquire Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel for $373M". Hospitality Net. April 21, 2022.
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Sources edit

External links edit

  • Sheraton New York Times Square official website
Preceded by
Belmont Plaza Hotel
Venues of the
NFL Draft

1973-1974
Succeeded by

sheraton, york, times, square, hotel, story, hotel, located, near, times, square, midtown, manhattan, york, city, faces, avenue, 52nd, street, 53rd, street, world, tallest, hotels, tallest, hotels, york, city, hotel, chainsheraton, hotels, resortsgeneral, info. The Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel is a 501 ft 153 m 51 story hotel located near Times Square in Midtown Manhattan New York City It faces 7th Avenue 52nd Street and 53rd Street It is one of the world s 100 tallest hotels and one of the tallest hotels in New York City Sheraton New York Times Square HotelHotel chainSheraton Hotels and ResortsGeneral informationLocationNew York NYAddress811 Seventh AvenueCoordinates40 45 45 N 73 58 54 W 40 7625 N 73 9817 W 40 7625 73 9817OpeningSeptember 25 1962OwnerMCR Hotels 1 amp Island Capital Group 2 ManagementSheraton Hotels and ResortsHeight501 ft 153 m Technical detailsFloor count51Floor area178 660 sq ft 16 598 m2 Design and constructionArchitect s Morris Lapidus amp AssociatesKornblath Harle amp LiebmanOther informationNumber of rooms1 780 1 Website 1 3 4 5 6 The hotel was opened in 1962 as the Americana of New York It was sold to Sheraton in 1979 and renamed Sheraton Centre Hotel amp Towers and later Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers In 2005 it was sold to Host Marriott with a name change to Sheraton New York Hotel in 2012 and then Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel in 2013 It was again sold in 2022 to current owners MCR Hotels and Island Capital Group Contents 1 Site 2 History 2 1 Americana of New York 2 2 Sheraton 3 Architecture 3 1 Form and facade 3 2 Features 3 2 1 Lowest stories 3 2 2 Hotel rooms 4 References 4 1 Notes 4 2 Citations 4 3 Sources 5 External linksSite editThe Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel is located at 811 Seventh Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City 7 8 The building s rectangular land lot occupies the western half of the city block bounded by Seventh Avenue to the west 52nd Street to the south Sixth Avenue Avenue of the Americas to the east and 53rd Street to the north The site covers 60 775 square feet 5 646 2 m2 with a frontage of 200 feet 61 m on Seventh Avenue and 305 feet 93 m along the side streets 7 Nearby buildings include 810 Seventh Avenue to the west the New York Hilton to the northeast Flatotel New York City and Credit Lyonnais Building to the east and Axa Equitable Center to the south 7 8 The site had previously been occupied by the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company built in 1892 to designs by James E Ware The warehouse designed in the Italianate style had been demolished in 1957 9 History editAmericana of New York edit The Americana of New York was designed by Morris Lapidus Liebman amp Associates 10 11 in 1960 1962 8 12 It was constructed by brothers Laurence Tisch and Preston Tisch 13 co owners of the Loews Corporation 14 The hotel was developed to serve the large business and convention market in New York City 9 At the time many of the city s hotels were competing with each other to host large conventions The occupancy rates of the city s hotels had declined from 96 percent in 1946 to 75 percent in 1961 but conventions could attract large numbers of guests even if only for a short time 15 In August 1960 the Tisch brothers acquired the Manhattan Storage Warehouse site on the eastern side of Seventh Avenue between 52nd and 53rd Streets 16 The same month Loew s announced plans for the Americana 17 18 19 The project would contain 2 000 rooms and at 50 stories tall would be the tallest hotel in the world Morris Lapidus was hired to design the new hotel which was planned to open in May 1962 at a cost of 50 million 17 18 Loew s had been developing the Summit Hotel on Lexington Avenue which was renamed from the Americana to avoid confusion with the newer project 20 Loew s was also simultaneously developing two motels and a luxury apartment building in Manhattan 21 Construction began in September 1960 22 and the builders brought an elephant to the site to pour champagne into the concrete foundation 23 E C Sherry was hired the next month to direct sales at the hotel 24 Lapidus who had also been designing the nearby New York Hilton resigned from the Hilton project by the end of 1960 to avoid a conflict of interest 25 Concrete pouring had commenced in July 1961 when all of the building s concrete workers went on strike 26 27 which lasted for eight weeks 28 All construction at the hotel was paused during the strike since the hotel was being built using a concrete frame 27 29 The concrete work finally began in late 1961 and the concrete superstructure was initially built at a rate of one story every three days Above floor 29 one story was completed every two days 22 In November 1961 workers hosted a party to celebrate the completion of the main ballroom s floor which Loew s dubbed the world s largest ballroom 30 Loew s Hotels vice president Claude Philippe and actress Barbara Eden attended the hotel s topping out ceremony on May 8 1962 when a maple tree was hosted to the top floor 31 The hotel ultimately cost 45 million to construct 32 Claude Philippe served as the hotel s manager for only one year after it opened resigning in 1963 33 The Americana of New York opened on September 24 1962 34 35 36 following a press preview on September 20 34 Francis Cardinal Spellman cardinal of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York blessed the Americana when it was completed 36 It was the city s first hotel with more than 1 000 rooms since the Waldorf Astoria in 1931 32 Lilly Dache operated a beauty salon in the hotel when it opened 37 As at the Summit the Americana required that many staff members be able to speak several languages One of four employees in the hotel s front offices could speak more than one language The hotel s concierge service included staff members who could speak Spanish French German and Italian 38 When the Americana opened its managers claimed that the hotel had received 250 bookings some as far as four years in advance worth a cumulative 10 million This was attributed to the proximity of the Broadway Theater District and of the shopping areas on Fifth and Madison Avenues as well as the fact that many people were visiting the upcoming 1964 New York World s Fair 38 nbsp Americana of New York 1962Shortly after the Americana opened officials conducted an extensive inspection of the hotel after detecting several building code violations 39 The hotel s Royal Box nightclub was renovated in early 1963 40 having opened in October 1962 with a performance by Harry Belafonte 41 The hotel hosted several events such as the 1963 Tony Awards which were held in the Imperial Ballroom on April 28 1963 42 43 John Lennon and Paul McCartney announced the formation of their music label Apple Corps at a press conference in the Americana in 1968 44 In addition the Americana also hosted the New York portion of the Emmy Awards in 1967 45 46 and again in 1968 47 The Royal Box hosted performances by musical artists including Harry Belafonte 41 Nancy Ames 48 Thelma Houston 49 Duke Ellington Ella Fitzgerald and Peggy Lee 50 it also hosted other performers such as comedian Woody Allen 51 On July 21 1972 American Airlines leased the Americana of New York from Loews as well as the City Squire Motor Inn across the street and the Americana Hotels in Bal Harbour Florida and San Juan Puerto Rico for a period of thirty years American merged the hotels with their existing Flagship Hotels chain part of their wholly owned Sky Chefs catering division and marketed all the properties under the Americana Hotels brand 52 The Americana hosted the 1974 NFL Draft 53 54 and served as Democratic headquarters for the 1976 Democratic National Convention 55 and 1980 Democratic National Convention 56 Sheraton edit The Americana of New York and the City Squire were sold to a partnership of Sheraton Hotels and the Equitable Life Assurance Society 56 on January 24 1979 57 The Americana was renamed the Sheraton Centre Hotel amp Towers 57 58 Sheraton bought out Equitable s share in the hotel in 1990 freeing them to undertake a nearly 200 million renovation in 1991 56 when the hotel was renamed the Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers Following the September 11 attacks in 2001 Lehman Brothers Investment Banking division temporarily converted the first floor lounges restaurants and 665 guestrooms of the hotel into office space 59 60 Starwood Hotels which had bought Sheraton in 1998 sold the hotel on November 14 2005 to Host Marriott for 738 million 1 as part of a 4 billion transaction that included 37 other hotel properties 61 The hotel continued to be managed by Sheraton however and was again renovated from 2011 to 2012 at a cost of 160 million 62 The name was shortened to Sheraton New York Hotel in 2012 63 and then changed to Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel in 2013 64 In 2018 Host Hotels amp Resorts attempted to sell the hotel without success for 550 million By 2020 the price had dropped to 495 million 1 Host sold the hotel to MCR Hotels and Island Capital Group in March 2022 for 373 million just over half of the price Host had paid in 2005 65 MCR took over the previous owner s 250 million loan on the hotel the loan went into forbearance after it matured in October 2023 66 MCR and Island Capital refinanced the hotel the next month with a 260 million loan from firms associated with the Fortress Investment Group 67 Architecture editThe Americana was one of at least eight hotels that Loews Hotels developed in Manhattan during the early 1960s as well as one of four developed by Morris Lapidus 12 The Diesel Construction Company was the hotel s general contractor 24 and Farkas amp Barron was the structural engineer 22 Form and facade edit At 51 floors with a height of 501 feet 153 m the hotel was acclaimed for many years in its advertising and by the media as the tallest hotel in the world 68 based on the number and height of its inhabited floors 69 a The base is three stories high and contains the hotel s public rooms The main entrance on Seventh Avenue occupies the northern part of the hotel s Seventh Avenue elevation near 53rd Street It originally contained a full height glass wall and was slightly angled from the street grid 9 The main entrance was also covered with a canopy that contained infrared lamps which heated the entrance during winter 38 A two story semicircular rotunda projects from the southern part of the Seventh Avenue elevation near 52nd Street 70 71 This rotunda contained the hotel s restaurants 9 The sidewalk on all sides of the rotunda originally had striped paving 70 Under the sidewalks were electric cables that could melt snow and ice 23 The main part of the Sheraton is a 47 story slab which is bent in the center The western part of the massing is angled toward the corner of Seventh Avenue and 52nd Street while the eastern part runs parallel to the Manhattan street grid The hotel was designed in this way because zoning regulations prohibited the upper stories from being built any closer to 52nd Street On the north side a 25 story wing is perpendicular to the western part of the slab and slightly angled from the street grid 9 Lapidus said the bent massing strengthened the upper stories against wind forces rather than being intended for aesthetic effect 9 32 Architectural Forum said the slab looked slim tall and elegant from the east but had a completely different appearance from the west 10 The slab is clad in yellow brick and marble 12 16 On the longer elevations of the slab each story originally contained horizontal strips of windows installed in stainless steel frames 70 The windows on different floors are separated by spandrel panels of yellow glazed brick The shorter elevations of the slab are clad with white Vermont marble 9 The building also used precast concrete Mo Sai panels 72 The facades of the accommodation blocks are generally intact but the podium levels were reclad in the 1991 renovation replacing the varied light 1960s details with Postmodern squared granite Features edit The hotel s superstructure is composed of three structural systems 9 22 Floors 1 5 are made of steel members encased in concrete since these stories contained large public spaces these steel beams were anchored in the bedrock underneath the building Floors 5 29 are composed of concrete shear walls for wind resistance Floors 29 51 are supported by reinforced concrete columns 22 The concrete frame was both easier to pour and cheaper to build compared to a conventional steel frame 22 73 According to Lapidus his previous projects had all used reinforced concrete and he did not intend to use steel 74 75 At the time of its completion the building was the tallest concrete framed structure in the city 73 The hotel s concrete frame saved at least 1 million compared to a steel frame of similar size since steel costs generally exceeded concrete costs by about 1 per square foot 11 m2 76 Lowest stories edit The lobby contained gold and white and teak furniture as well as a floor made of white marble 9 There was a colonnade of white marble columns with gold veins supporting a ceiling with gold domes 9 38 In addition a set of concrete arches supported a staircase that led to a lower lobby 9 This floating staircase was made of marble and bronze The lobby also connected to a bank of elevators 38 The hotel contained nearly an acre of kitchens 77 which could accommodate up to 11 000 diners at once 32 78 There were seven kitchens which took up four basement levels 23 The dining rooms were capable of accommodating 6 800 guests 17 The dining areas included the 60 foot long 18 m Wooden Indian men s bar 79 which was themed to the Old West and contained themed wooden carvings 38 The La Ronde cocktail lounge housed within the semicircular rotunda contained mirrored columns as well as damask tapestries Wood copper and leather furnishings were used extensively in the Golden Spur restaurant 38 The hotel also contained a nightclub called the Royal Box 78 79 which had a capacity of 380 seats 78 The main ballroom known as the Imperial Ballroom could fit 3 000 people at a banquet 32 78 or 4 000 at a business dinner 78 It measured either 190 ft 110 ft 58 m 34 m 30 or 195 ft 100 ft 59 m 30 m 79 80 The room was extensively ornamented with bronze gold leaf and marble decoration 32 79 80 The chandelier which could be raised and lowered on a winch cost 50 000 The Imperial Ballroom s projection booth could retract into the ceiling when it was not being used 23 79 80 There was also a hydraulically powered revolving stage which covered 1 700 square feet 160 m2 23 and could be lifted in four sections 78 80 A vehicle lift which could fit two limousines simultaneously connected the Imperial Ballroom with street level allowing guests of honor to drive directly into the ballroom 23 81 There were two large sliding panels allowing the Imperial Ballroom to be divided into three smaller spaces 32 78 There were also three smaller ballrooms that fit up to 1 000 people 24 they were known as the Royal Versailles and Princess 79 78 The Royal or Georgian Ballroom could fit 1 200 guests and could be divided into a primary ballroom and a separate foyer The Versailles Ballroom could fit 400 diners or 500 business guests and the Princess Ballroom could fit 300 people 78 The exhibition hall spanned 30 000 square feet 2 800 m2 at ground level 17 The hotel also had 38 private meeting rooms each with a capacity of 25 to 500 people 24 17 The basement contained a parking garage with 350 spots Also part of the hotel was a swimming pool on the 25th story 24 17 Hotel rooms edit When the hotel was developed it contained 2 000 rooms including 90 large suites 17 Originally the smallest room in the Americana Hotel was a single bedroom unit measuring 9 5 by 15 feet 2 9 by 4 6 m By contrast the hotel s largest unit had six bedrooms a three sided terrace and its own butler and maid 32 Lapidus designed most of the hotel s original furniture 32 These included lamps portraits and furniture which were all designed in a mid 20th century style The hotel rooms were originally decorated in a white blue and gold color scheme complementing the design of the lower stories 38 Lapidus also designed the carpets 32 which were installed across each room extending into the closets 38 Each bedroom initially had its own thermostat telephone small refrigerator and combination swivel rocking chair as well as a full width window 32 In addition rooms had their own radio television and Gideon Bible 35 Guests could use the televisions in their rooms to watch closed circuit television footage of the ballrooms and exhibition areas 23 References editNotes edit The spire of the 1957 Hotel Ukraina in Moscow was taller Citations edit a b c d Times Square Sheraton Trades to MCR for 356M The Real Deal The Real Deal New York March 8 2022 Retrieved April 11 2022 Island Capital Group and MCR Acquire Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel for 373M Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel CTBUH Skyscraper Center Emporis building ID 115534 Emporis Archived from the original on March 11 2016 Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel SkyscraperPage Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel at Structurae a b c 811 7 Avenue 10019 New York City Department of City Planning Retrieved September 8 2020 a b c White Norval Willensky Elliot Leadon Fran 2010 AIA Guide to New York City 5th ed New York Oxford University Press pp 302 303 ISBN 978 0 19538 386 7 a b c d e f g h i j k Stern Mellins amp Fishman 1995 p 436 a b New York Nears Completion Almost PDF Architectural Forum Vol 116 October 1962 p 16 New Structures Point to the Sky The New York Times April 11 1962 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 2005 p 3 Americana Hotel Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved September 14 2013 Bender Marylin February 18 1973 Loews and Its Mutual Fund The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 Esterow Milton October 6 1962 Hotels Battling for Conventions Ballrooms Enlarged to Meet Threat of Competition by Americana and Hilton The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 29 2022 a b Americana of New York To Be Built by Loew s Boston Globe August 21 1960 p A9 ProQuest 250913398 a b c d e f g Davis Sherman August 14 1960 A Second Americana for City Is Set Motor Inns Also on Rise Here The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 29 2022 a b Owner s No Fiddler In Death of His Nero Newsday August 10 1960 p 30 ISSN 2574 5298 ProQuest 898157065 Miscellany Tisch Built West Side Hotel Mate to Loew s Lex Americana Variety Vol 219 no 11 August 10 1960 pp 2 60 ISSN 0042 2738 ProQuest 1032396680 Loew s Changes Hotel Name The New York Times November 5 1960 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 29 2022 Loew s Plans Theater Apartment Hotel Two Motels for Manhattan Company Will Build Luxury Hotel In Puerto Rico Funds Will Come Partly From Mortgaging Wall Street Journal April 13 1961 p 16 ISSN 0099 9660 ProQuest 132689945 a b c d e f Tall Hotel Posed Knotty Problems Frame for the Americana Took Special Designing Three Framing Systems The New York Times April 29 1962 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 a b c d e f g Fifty Story Americana Hotel Ready for Debut in Two Weeks 4 500 Potatoes an Hour Drive In Elevator The New York Times September 9 1962 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 a b c d e Sherry to Direct Sales Of New Americana Hotel Boston Globe October 23 1960 p 34 ProQuest 251012898 Stern Mellins amp Fishman 1995 p 403 Katz Ralph July 6 1961 Building Slowed by Two Walkouts Mediation Begins in Strikes by Drivers and Steel Man The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 30 2022 a b Gleason Gene June 10 1961 Strike Stalling Half Billion in Buildings Here New York Herald Tribune p 1 ProQuest 1326997087 Gleason Gene August 26 1961 Construction Tie Up Ended by Teamsters New York Herald Tribune p 5 ProQuest 1326909193 Raskin A h July 27 1961 Work on Big Structures Halted By Stalemate in Concrete Strike The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 30 2022 a b Rogers John G November 9 1961 Wine Flows Among Steel Girders New York Herald Tribune p 23 ProQuest 1342375737 Tree Lifted 50 Floors to Top out New Hotel The New York Times May 9 1962 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k Phillips McCandlish September 24 1962 Americana Hotel Will Open Today 50 story Structure Is First of 1 000 Rooms or More Built Here Since 31 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 Philippe Leaves the Americana Will Direct Construction of 800 Room Hotel in Paris and Act as Consultant Hotel Regretful Paris Project The New York Times November 2 1963 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 a b Roar of Midtown West Side Comeback Echoes in Opening of Tisch Americana Variety Vol 228 no 5 September 26 1962 pp 1 58 ISSN 0042 2738 ProQuest 1017081082 a b Benjamin Philip September 25 1962 Americana Opens Public Swarms In Thousands Inspect Interior as Hotel Is Dedicated The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 a b Zukosky Jerome September 25 1962 Notables at Opening Of Americana Hotel New York Herald Tribune p 16 ProQuest 1336943060 Dache to Open Shop In Americana Hotel The New York Times September 21 1962 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 a b c d e f g h i Berkvist Robert September 23 1962 A Taller West Side Story Americana Hotel Debut Tomorrow Sounds New Note in Midtown The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Fire Inspection Due at the Americana The New York Times November 15 1962 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Vaudeville Royal Box N Y To Shutter For Broad Facelift Variety Vol 229 no 8 January 16 1963 pp 61 65 ISSN 0042 2738 ProQuest 1032427113 a b Esterow Milton October 16 1962 Belafonte Sings at New Cabaret The Royal Box Gets Name From 56th St Speakeasy Club Draws Crowds to Americana Lanin Heard The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Virginia Woolf Is Named Best Play of Year Funny Thing Wins Tony as Musical Uta Hagen Cited The New York Times April 29 1963 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 Glover William April 29 1963 Albee Play Wins 5 Tony Awards The Atlanta Constitution p 41 Retrieved May 31 2022 Apple s American Debut The Original 1968 Press Kit Beatle net May 20 2011 Retrieved September 20 2018 MacMinn Aileen June 5 1967 Death of a Salesman Wins 3 Top TV Emmys Judges Give Highest Honors to Serious Drama at 19th Annual Awards Program Los Angeles Times p 3 ISSN 0458 3035 ProQuest 155785283 Dallos Robert E June 5 1967 Death of a Salesman Wins Emmy as Best Drama The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 MacMinn Aileen May 20 1968 Lucille Ball Don Adams Capture Emmy Awards Actress Barbara Bain and Bill Cosby Also Repeat as Winners Los Angeles Times p 3 ISSN 0458 3035 ProQuest 155901560 Alden Robert April 3 1965 T W 3 Girl Unveils Wide Repertory Nancy Ames Performs at the Royal Box Singer Blending Styles in Nightclub Act The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Wilson John S August 14 1969 Thelma Houston Finds Way to Singing Success The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel New York SPG Sheratonnewyork com Retrieved September 20 2018 Canby Vincent May 12 1967 Failing Where Others Succeed Woody Allen a Hit at Royal Box Club Patrons Eager to Hear Busy 9 000 a Week Comic Tell Doleful Life Story The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Bedingfield Robert E July 21 1972 American Airlines in Loews Hotel Pact The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 Kantowski Ron May 5 2014 Steelers 1974 draft defines greatest single team haul Las Vegas Review Journal Retrieved August 28 2021 Wallace William N January 30 1974 Tennessee State Dominates N F L Draft With 5 Picked The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Carroll Maurice July 8 1976 Atlanta Vanguard Opens Beachhead in Americana The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 a b c Dunlap David W April 28 1991 Commercial Property Manhattan Hotels Redoing the Sheratons for the Convention and After The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 a b Horsley Carter B January 25 1979 Continental Corp Plans to Build 35 Story Skyscraper Downtown The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 Americana City Squire Hotels Acquired by Sheraton Group The Indianapolis Star February 18 1979 p 144 Retrieved August 28 2021 Wise Monique Lake Mark September 19 2001 Lehman Bros Sets Up Offices in Hotel Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved July 16 2018 Egbert Bill May 14 2012 Lehman Checks Into Sheraton New York Daily News ISSN 2692 1251 Archived from the original on May 14 2012 Retrieved July 16 2018 Rosenwald Michael S November 15 2005 Host Marriott To Buy 38 Hotels Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved August 28 2021 Booth Darren April 26 2012 Sheraton Hotels to Unveil 350 Million in Upgrades CNBC Retrieved August 28 2021 Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel New York SPG Sheratonnewyork com Retrieved September 20 2018 Hotel News Resource May 6 2013 Major Renovation Programs Announced for Starwood New York Properties Hotelnewsresource com Retrieved September 20 2018 Times Square Sheraton Trades to MCR for 356M The Real Deal March 8 2022 Retrieved January 22 2024 Island Capital Group and MCR Acquire Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel for 373M Hospitality Net April 21 2022 Larsen Keith November 8 2023 MCR s Sheraton Hotel Enters Forbearance The Real Deal Retrieved January 22 2024 Engquist Erik November 15 2023 MCR Refinances Sheraton New York Times Square for 260M The Real Deal Retrieved January 22 2024 Wallis Gregg November 15 2023 MCR Island Capital close 260M refi for Sheraton New York Times Square hotelbusiness com Retrieved January 22 2024 Martin Douglas November 16 2005 Preston Robert Tisch Owner of Loews Hotels and Giants Dies The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 28 2021 Worlds Tallest Hotel Americana British Pathe September 24 2012 Retrieved September 20 2018 a b c Stern Mellins amp Fishman 1995 pp 436 437 Museum of the City of New York Search Result collections mcny org Textured Masonry Sheathes New Office Buildings The New York Times October 29 1961 p R1 ISSN 0362 4331 ProQuest 115325278 a b Zukosky Jerome June 10 1962 Pouring the Large Concrete Skeleton New York Herald Tribune p D8 ProQuest 1327090639 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2005 p 4 Lapidus Morris 1996 Too much is never enough New York Rizzoli p 234 ISBN 978 0 8478 1978 2 OCLC 34514549 More Concrete Used in Building Reinforced Variety Found Cheaper Than Steel The New York Times August 19 1962 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 31 2022 Stern Mellins amp Fishman 1995 pp 436 438 a b c d e f g h i Vaudeville Hotel Can Feed 11 000 at a Time Variety Vol 228 no 5 September 26 1962 p 58 ISSN 0042 2738 ProQuest 1017088404 a b c d e f Hellman Geoffrey T September 15 1962 Marble Halls The New Yorker Vol 38 pp 32 33 a b c d Stern Mellins amp Fishman 1995 p 438 Francis David R December 24 1962 N Y Hotels Step Up Rivalry 100 000 Rooms Listed The Christian Science Monitor p 12 ISSN 0882 7729 ProQuest 510429681 Sources edit Summit Hotel PDF Report New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission May 17 2005 Stern Robert A M Mellins Thomas Fishman David 1995 New York 1960 Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial New York Monacelli Press ISBN 1 885254 02 4 OCLC 32159240 OL 1130718M External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel Sheraton New York Times Square official websitePreceded byBelmont Plaza Hotel Venues of the NFL Draft1973 1974 Succeeded byNew York Hilton Midtown Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel amp oldid 1203704516, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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