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Hararghe

Hararghe (Amharic: ሐረርጌ Harärge; Harari: ሀረርጌይ Harärgeyi, Oromo: Harargee, Somali: Xararge) was a province of eastern Ethiopia with its capital in Harar.

Location of Hararghe within the Ethiopian Empire

History

Hararghe translates to "land of the Hararis". The region consisted mostly of the territory of the Emirate of Harar annexed by Menelik II in 1887. Including Ethiopia's part of the Ogaden, Haraghe was bounded on west by Shewa, northwest by Wollo Province, northeast by French Somaliland and Somaliland, and on the east by Somalia. Originally however Hararghe included the Sidamo, Bale and Arsi Province until Haile Selassie split the provinces.[1] Hararghe was the historical homeland of the Harla people and often synonymous with the region of Adal.[2][3][4][5]

Hararghe was altered as a result of Proclamation 1943/1, which created twelve taklai ghizats from the existing 42 provinces of varying sizes.[6] A comparison of the two maps in Margary Perham, The Government of Ethiopia shows that Hararghe was created by combining the Sultanate of Aussa, the lands of the Karanle, Ogaden, Issa, and Gadabursi with the 1935 provinces of Chercher and Harar.[7]

In 1960, the province south of the Shebelle River was made into its own province, Bale.[8] With the adoption of the new constitution in 1995, Hararghe was divided between the Oromia, Afar and Somali Regions, which was given a large part, and what remained was a tiny Harari.

See also

References

  1. ^ History of Harar (PDF). p. 173.
  2. ^ Roland, Oliver. Cambridge History of Africa (PDF). Cambridge University Press. p. 149.
  3. ^ Gebissa, Ezekiel (2004). Leaf of Allah: Khat & Agricultural Transformation in Harerge, Ethiopia 1875-1991. Ohio State University Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-85255-480-7.
  4. ^ McKenna, Amy. The History of Central and Eastern Africa. Britannica Educational Pub. p. 100.
  5. ^ Fontrier, Marc. Abou-Bakr Ibrahim, pasha of Zeyla, slave trader trade and diplomacy in the Gulf of Tadjoura, 1840-1885. Harmattan. p. 32.
  6. ^ Selassie, Bereket Habte (1966). "Constitutional Development in Ethiopia". Journal of African Law. 10 (2): 79. doi:10.1017/S002185530000454X. ISSN 0021-8553. JSTOR 744683. S2CID 143788971.
  7. ^ Perham, The Government of Ethiopia, second edition (London: Faber and Faber, 1969), maps 1 and 2
  8. ^ Henze, Paul B. (2000). Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia. Springer. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-137-11786-1.

Coordinates: 8°N 43°E / 8°N 43°E / 8; 43

hararghe, amharic, ሐረርጌ, harärge, harari, ሀረርጌይ, harärgeyi, oromo, harargee, somali, xararge, province, eastern, ethiopia, with, capital, harar, location, within, ethiopian, empirehistory, edit, translates, land, hararis, region, consisted, mostly, territory, . Hararghe Amharic ሐረርጌ Hararge Harari ሀረርጌይ Harargeyi Oromo Harargee Somali Xararge was a province of eastern Ethiopia with its capital in Harar Location of Hararghe within the Ethiopian EmpireHistory EditHararghe translates to land of the Hararis The region consisted mostly of the territory of the Emirate of Harar annexed by Menelik II in 1887 Including Ethiopia s part of the Ogaden Haraghe was bounded on west by Shewa northwest by Wollo Province northeast by French Somaliland and Somaliland and on the east by Somalia Originally however Hararghe included the Sidamo Bale and Arsi Province until Haile Selassie split the provinces 1 Hararghe was the historical homeland of the Harla people and often synonymous with the region of Adal 2 3 4 5 Hararghe was altered as a result of Proclamation 1943 1 which created twelve taklai ghizats from the existing 42 provinces of varying sizes 6 A comparison of the two maps in Margary Perham The Government of Ethiopia shows that Hararghe was created by combining the Sultanate of Aussa the lands of the Karanle Ogaden Issa and Gadabursi with the 1935 provinces of Chercher and Harar 7 In 1960 the province south of the Shebelle River was made into its own province Bale 8 With the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 Hararghe was divided between the Oromia Afar and Somali Regions which was given a large part and what remained was a tiny Harari See also EditHistory of EthiopiaReferences Edit History of Harar PDF p 173 Roland Oliver Cambridge History of Africa PDF Cambridge University Press p 149 Gebissa Ezekiel 2004 Leaf of Allah Khat amp Agricultural Transformation in Harerge Ethiopia 1875 1991 Ohio State University Press p 207 ISBN 978 0 85255 480 7 McKenna Amy The History of Central and Eastern Africa Britannica Educational Pub p 100 Fontrier Marc Abou Bakr Ibrahim pasha of Zeyla slave trader trade and diplomacy in the Gulf of Tadjoura 1840 1885 Harmattan p 32 Selassie Bereket Habte 1966 Constitutional Development in Ethiopia Journal of African Law 10 2 79 doi 10 1017 S002185530000454X ISSN 0021 8553 JSTOR 744683 S2CID 143788971 Perham The Government of Ethiopia second edition London Faber and Faber 1969 maps 1 and 2 Henze Paul B 2000 Layers of Time A History of Ethiopia Springer p 238 ISBN 978 1 137 11786 1 Coordinates 8 N 43 E 8 N 43 E 8 43 This article about a location in the Somali Region of Ethiopia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a location in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Ethiopian history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hararghe amp oldid 1148275734, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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