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Haplogroup E-P147

Haplogroup E-P147 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup E-P147, along with the less common haplogroup E-M75, is one of the two main branches of the older haplogroup E-M96. The E-P147 clade is commonly observed throughout Africa and is divided into two subclades: the less common, haplogroup E-M33, and the more common, haplogroup E-P177.

Haplogroup E-P147
Possible time of origin49,900 years BP[1]
Coalescence age49,900 years BP[1]
Possible place of originAfrica
AncestorE-M96
DescendantsE-M132, E-P177
Defining mutationsL504, L511, P147,PF1938

Distribution

E-P147 includes most of the subclades found in E-M96. The two branches of E-P147 have different distributions; while the less common branch, E-M33, has more of a distribution within West Africa, the more common branch, E-P177, can be found widely distributed with high frequency throughout Africa and to a lesser extent in the Middle East and Europe.

Subclades

E-P177

Haplogroup E-P177 is a subclade of haplogroup E-P147.[2]

E-M132

Haplogroup E-M132 is a subclade of haplogroup E-P147.[2]

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetic history

Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely. The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

YCC 2002/2008 (Shorthand) (α) (β) (γ) (δ) (ε) (ζ) (η) YCC 2002 (Longhand) YCC 2005 (Longhand) YCC 2008 (Longhand) YCC 2010r (Longhand) ISOGG 2006 ISOGG 2007 ISOGG 2008 ISOGG 2009 ISOGG 2010 ISOGG 2011 ISOGG 2012
E-P29 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E* E E E E E E E E E E
E-M33 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E1* E1 E1a E1a E1 E1 E1a E1a E1a E1a E1a
E-M44 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E1a E1a E1a1 E1a1 E1a E1a E1a1 E1a1 E1a1 E1a1 E1a1
E-M75 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E2a E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
E-M54 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E2b E2b E2b E2b1 - - - - - - -
E-P2 25 III 4 14 Eu3 H2 B E3* E3 E1b E1b1 E3 E3 E1b1 E1b1 E1b1 E1b1 E1b1
E-M2 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a* E3a E1b1 E1b1a E3a E3a E1b1a E1b1a E1b1a E1b1a1 E1b1a1
E-M58 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a1 E3a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1 E3a1 E3a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1a1a E1b1a1a1a
E-M116.2 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a2 E3a2 E1b1a2 E1b1a2 E3a2 E3a2 E1b1a2 E1b1a2 E1ba12 removed removed
E-M149 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a3 E3a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a3 E3a3 E3a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a1a1c E1b1a1a1c
E-M154 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a4 E3a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a4 E3a4 E3a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a1a1g1c E1b1a1a1g1c
E-M155 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a5 E3a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a5 E3a5 E3a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a1a1d E1b1a1a1d
E-M10 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a6 E3a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a6 E3a6 E3a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a1a1e E1b1a1a1e
E-M35 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b* E3b E1b1b1 E1b1b1 E3b1 E3b1 E1b1b1 E1b1b1 E1b1b1 removed removed
E-M78 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b1* E3b1 E1b1b1a E1b1b1a1 E3b1a E3b1a E1b1b1a E1b1b1a E1b1b1a E1b1b1a1 E1b1b1a1
E-M148 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b1a E3b1a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a1c1 E3b1a3a E3b1a3a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a1c1 E1b1b1a1c1
E-M81 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b2* E3b2 E1b1b1b E1b1b1b1 E3b1b E3b1b E1b1b1b E1b1b1b E1b1b1b E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1a
E-M107 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b2a E3b2a E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1a E3b1b1 E3b1b1 E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1a E1b1b1b1a1
E-M165 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b2b E3b2b E1b1b1b2 E1b1b1b1b1 E3b1b2 E3b1b2 E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b1a2a
E-M123 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b3* E3b3 E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E3b1c E3b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1b2a
E-M34 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b3a* E3b3a E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E3b1c1 E3b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1b2a1
E-M136 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3ba1 E3b3a1 E1b1b1c1a E1b1b1c1a1 E3b1c1a E3b1c1a E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1b2a1a1

Research publications

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC tree.

Phylogenetic trees

See also

Genetics

Y-DNA E subclades

Y-DNA backbone tree

References

  1. ^ a b "E-P147 YTree".
  2. ^ a b Karafet, Tatiana M.; et al. (April 2, 2008). "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research. 18 (5): 830–838. doi:10.1101/gr.7172008. OCLC 678393385. PMC 2336805. PMID 18385274. S2CID 12995903.

Sources for conversion tables

  • Capelli, Cristian; Wilson, James F.; Richards, Martin; Stumpf, Michael P.H.; et al. (February 2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2): 432–443. doi:10.1086/318205.
  • Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Redd, Alan J.; Jarjanazi, Hamdi; et al. (1 July 2001). "Hierarchical Patterns of Global Human Y-Chromosome Diversity". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18 (7): 1189–1203. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906.
  • Jobling, Mark A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2000), "New uses for new haplotypes", Trends in Genetics, 16 (8): 356–62, doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02057-6, PMID 10904265
  • Kaladjieva, Luba; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A; Angelicheva, Dora; et al. (February 2001). "Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages". European Journal of Human Genetics. 9 (2): 97–104. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200597.
  • Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; Wang, William; et al. (September 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (3): 615–628. doi:10.1086/323299.
  • Semino, O.; Passarino, G; Oefner, PJ; Lin, AA; et al. (2000), "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective", Science, 290 (5494): 1155–9, Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S, doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155, PMID 11073453
  • Su, Bing; Xiao, Junhua; Underhill, Peter; Deka, Ranjan; et al. (December 1999). "Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (6): 1718–1724. doi:10.1086/302680.
  • Underhill, Peter A.; Shen, Peidong; Lin, Alice A.; Jin, Li; et al. (November 2000). "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations". Nature Genetics. 26 (3): 358–361. doi:10.1038/81685.

External links

  • Y-DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008

haplogroup, p147, human, chromosome, haplogroup, along, with, less, common, haplogroup, main, branches, older, haplogroup, p147, clade, commonly, observed, throughout, africa, divided, into, subclades, less, common, haplogroup, more, common, haplogroup, p177, . Haplogroup E P147 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Haplogroup E P147 along with the less common haplogroup E M75 is one of the two main branches of the older haplogroup E M96 The E P147 clade is commonly observed throughout Africa and is divided into two subclades the less common haplogroup E M33 and the more common haplogroup E P177 Haplogroup E P147Possible time of origin49 900 years BP 1 Coalescence age49 900 years BP 1 Possible place of originAfricaAncestorE M96DescendantsE M132 E P177Defining mutationsL504 L511 P147 PF1938 Contents 1 Distribution 2 Subclades 2 1 E P177 2 2 E M132 3 Phylogenetics 3 1 Phylogenetic history 3 1 1 Research publications 3 2 Phylogenetic trees 4 See also 4 1 Genetics 4 2 Y DNA E subclades 4 3 Y DNA backbone tree 5 References 5 1 Sources for conversion tables 6 External linksDistribution EditE P147 includes most of the subclades found in E M96 The two branches of E P147 have different distributions while the less common branch E M33 has more of a distribution within West Africa the more common branch E P177 can be found widely distributed with high frequency throughout Africa and to a lesser extent in the Middle East and Europe Subclades EditE P177 Edit Further information Haplogroup E P177 Haplogroup E P177 is a subclade of haplogroup E P147 2 E M132 Edit Further information Haplogroup E M132 Haplogroup E M132 is a subclade of haplogroup E P147 2 Phylogenetics EditPhylogenetic history Edit Main article Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups Prior to 2002 there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y Chromosome Phylogenetic tree This led to considerable confusion In 2002 the major research groups came together and formed the Y Chromosome Consortium YCC They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use Later a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures YCC 2002 2008 Shorthand a b g d e z h YCC 2002 Longhand YCC 2005 Longhand YCC 2008 Longhand YCC 2010r Longhand ISOGG 2006 ISOGG 2007 ISOGG 2008 ISOGG 2009 ISOGG 2010 ISOGG 2011 ISOGG 2012E P29 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E E E E E E E E E E EE M33 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E1 E1 E1a E1a E1 E1 E1a E1a E1a E1a E1aE M44 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E1a E1a E1a1 E1a1 E1a E1a E1a1 E1a1 E1a1 E1a1 E1a1E M75 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E2a E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2E M54 21 III 3A 13 Eu3 H2 B E2b E2b E2b E2b1 E P2 25 III 4 14 Eu3 H2 B E3 E3 E1b E1b1 E3 E3 E1b1 E1b1 E1b1 E1b1 E1b1E M2 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a E3a E1b1 E1b1a E3a E3a E1b1a E1b1a E1b1a E1b1a1 E1b1a1E M58 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a1 E3a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1 E3a1 E3a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1 E1b1a1a1a E1b1a1a1aE M116 2 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a2 E3a2 E1b1a2 E1b1a2 E3a2 E3a2 E1b1a2 E1b1a2 E1ba12 removed removedE M149 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a3 E3a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a3 E3a3 E3a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a3 E1b1a1a1c E1b1a1a1cE M154 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a4 E3a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a4 E3a4 E3a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a4 E1b1a1a1g1c E1b1a1a1g1cE M155 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a5 E3a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a5 E3a5 E3a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a5 E1b1a1a1d E1b1a1a1dE M10 8 III 5 15 Eu2 H2 B E3a6 E3a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a6 E3a6 E3a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a6 E1b1a1a1e E1b1a1a1eE M35 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b E3b E1b1b1 E1b1b1 E3b1 E3b1 E1b1b1 E1b1b1 E1b1b1 removed removedE M78 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b1 E3b1 E1b1b1a E1b1b1a1 E3b1a E3b1a E1b1b1a E1b1b1a E1b1b1a E1b1b1a1 E1b1b1a1E M148 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b1a E3b1a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a1c1 E3b1a3a E3b1a3a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a3a E1b1b1a1c1 E1b1b1a1c1E M81 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b2 E3b2 E1b1b1b E1b1b1b1 E3b1b E3b1b E1b1b1b E1b1b1b E1b1b1b E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1aE M107 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b2a E3b2a E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1a E3b1b1 E3b1b1 E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1 E1b1b1b1a E1b1b1b1a1E M165 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b2b E3b2b E1b1b1b2 E1b1b1b1b1 E3b1b2 E3b1b2 E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b2a E1b1b1b1a2aE M123 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b3 E3b3 E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E3b1c E3b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1c E1b1b1b2aE M34 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3b3a E3b3a E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E3b1c1 E3b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1c1 E1b1b1b2a1E M136 25 III 4 14 Eu4 H2 B E3ba1 E3b3a1 E1b1b1c1a E1b1b1c1a1 E3b1c1a E3b1c1a E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1c1a1 E1b1b1b2a1a1Research publications Edit The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC tree a Jobling and Tyler Smith 2000 and Kaladjieva 2001 b Underhill 2000 g Hammer 2001 d Karafet 2001 e Semino 2000 z Su 1999 h Capelli 2001 Phylogenetic trees Edit E M96 E1 P147 E1a M132 E1b1 P2 E1b1a V38 E1b1a1 M2 E1b1a2 M329 E1b1b M215 E1b1b1a V68 E1b1b1b Z827 E2 M75 See also Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Haplogroup E P147 Genetics Edit African admixture in Europe Genetic genealogy Haplogroup D Haplogroup DE Haplogroup Haplotype Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Molecular phylogenetics Paragroup Subclade Y chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world Y DNA haplogroups by ethnic group Y DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub Saharan Africa Y DNA E subclades Edit Haplogroup E L485 Haplogroup E M123 Haplogroup E M180 Haplogroup E M215 Haplogroup E M33 Haplogroup E M521 Haplogroup E M75 Haplogroup E M96 Haplogroup E P147 Haplogroup E P177 Haplogroup E P2 Haplogroup E V12 Haplogroup E V13 Haplogroup E V22 Haplogroup E V38 Haplogroup E M2 Haplogroup E V65 Haplogroup E V68 Haplogroup E Z820 Haplogroup E Z827 Y DNA backbone tree EditReferences Edit a b E P147 YTree a b Karafet Tatiana M et al April 2 2008 New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree Genome Research 18 5 830 838 doi 10 1101 gr 7172008 OCLC 678393385 PMC 2336805 PMID 18385274 S2CID 12995903 Sources for conversion tables Edit Capelli Cristian Wilson James F Richards Martin Stumpf Michael P H et al February 2001 A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania The American Journal of Human Genetics 68 2 432 443 doi 10 1086 318205 Hammer Michael F Karafet Tatiana M Redd Alan J Jarjanazi Hamdi et al 1 July 2001 Hierarchical Patterns of Global Human Y Chromosome Diversity Molecular Biology and Evolution 18 7 1189 1203 doi 10 1093 oxfordjournals molbev a003906 Jobling Mark A Tyler Smith Chris 2000 New uses for new haplotypes Trends in Genetics 16 8 356 62 doi 10 1016 S0168 9525 00 02057 6 PMID 10904265 Kaladjieva Luba Calafell Francesc Jobling Mark A Angelicheva Dora et al February 2001 Patterns of inter and intra group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages European Journal of Human Genetics 9 2 97 104 doi 10 1038 sj ejhg 5200597 Karafet Tatiana Xu Liping Du Ruofu Wang William et al September 2001 Paternal Population History of East Asia Sources Patterns and Microevolutionary Processes The American Journal of Human Genetics 69 3 615 628 doi 10 1086 323299 Semino O Passarino G Oefner PJ Lin AA et al 2000 The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans A Y Chromosome Perspective Science 290 5494 1155 9 Bibcode 2000Sci 290 1155S doi 10 1126 science 290 5494 1155 PMID 11073453 Su Bing Xiao Junhua Underhill Peter Deka Ranjan et al December 1999 Y Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age The American Journal of Human Genetics 65 6 1718 1724 doi 10 1086 302680 Underhill Peter A Shen Peidong Lin Alice A Jin Li et al November 2000 Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations Nature Genetics 26 3 358 361 doi 10 1038 81685 External links EditY DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haplogroup E P147 amp oldid 1137696723, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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