Hansen Clarke
Hansen Hashim Clarke[2][3] (born Molik Hashim, March 2, 1957) is an American politician and former U.S. Congressman. A Democrat, he was the U.S. representative for Michigan's 13th congressional district from 2011 to 2013. Prior to his election to Congress, he had been a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1991 through 1992 and from 1999 through 2002, and represented the 1st district in the Michigan Senate from 2003 to 2011.[4][5] Clarke was also the first U.S. Congressman of Bangladeshi descent.[6][7]
Hansen Clarke | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 13th district | |
| In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick |
| Succeeded by | Gary Peters (Redistricting) |
| Member of the Michigan Senate from the 1st district | |
| In office January 1, 2003 – December 31, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Joe Young |
| Succeeded by | Coleman Young II |
| Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 7th district | |
| In office January 1, 1999 – December 31, 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Ray Murphy |
| Succeeded by | Virgil Smith Jr. |
| Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 16th district | |
| In office January 1, 1991 – December 31, 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Juanita Watkins |
| Succeeded by | Richard Young |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Molik Hashim[1] March 2, 1957 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | Cornell University (BFA) Georgetown University (JD) |
Clarke entered Congress after defeating incumbent Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick in the 2010 Democratic primary for the 13th congressional district. In 2012, due to redistricting, fellow incumbent Gary Peters chose to run against Clarke in the 14th congressional district primary. Clarke finished second in the primary behind Peters, and left Congress in January 2013.
In April 2014, Clarke attempted a comeback and announced he would again run in the 14th District primary. The seat was to be vacated by Peters, who ran successfully for the U.S. Senate. Clarke was unsuccessful in his bid to regain the seat.
Early life, education, and early political career edit
Clarke was born in Detroit, Michigan. His father was an immigrant from Beanibazar in Sylhet, British India (now Bangladesh), and his mother was African-American.[5] He grew up in the city's Lower East Side. Clarke's father died when he was eight years old and his mother worked as a crossing guard to support her family. Clarke is an alumnus of Cass Technical High School, and later graduated from The Governor's Academy, a Massachusetts boarding school.[5]
Clarke attended Cornell University, graduating with a degree in fine arts. He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. While at Cornell, Clarke became interested in public service and electoral politics. He was elected to the student seat on the Cornell University Board of Trustees, defeating fellow student and future political commentator Ann Coulter in the process.[8] He earned a J.D. degree from Georgetown University Law Center in 1987.[5]
Clarke worked on the County Executive's staff of Wayne County, during the administration of Edward H. McNamara, and then as chief of staff to U.S. Representative John Conyers.
Michigan legislature edit
Elections edit
Clarke was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 1990, 1998, and 2000. After his six years in the Michigan House, Hansen Clarke was elected to the Michigan Senate in 2002. Senator Clarke was re-elected to his seat in the Senate in 2006. In 2010, Hansen Clarke was elected to represent the 13th District of Michigan in the United States House of Representatives.[9]
Tenure edit
Clarke served on the State Senate Appropriations committee, and later served on the Health Policy committee and Commerce and Tourism committee.[10]
2005 mayoral campaign edit
Clarke ran unsuccessfully in the 2005 Detroit mayoral election.
U.S. House of Representatives edit
Elections edit
- 2010
Clarke defeated seven-term incumbent U.S. Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick in the Democratic primary for Michigan's 13th District—the real contest in this heavily Democratic, black-majority district—in Aug. 3, 2010.[11]
In the general election, Clarke easily defeated Republican John Hauler, and became the third American of South Asian descent elected to Congress.[12]
- 2012
After Michigan lost a congressional district in redistricting,[13] most of Clarke's district became the 14th District. It was significantly redrawn to take in large slices of nearby Oakland County. Clarke's home was drawn into the 13th District, represented by fellow Democrat John Conyers, but Clarke opted to follow most of his constituents into the 14th.[citation needed] Clarke faced fellow Congressman Gary Peters and Southfield mayor Brenda Lawrence in the primary.[13] Peters' 9th district had been eliminated in redistricting, and he chose to run in the 14th; he had represented much of the Oakland County portion of the district in both the state senate and in Congress.[citation needed] Peters emerged as the winner, and defeated Republican John Hauler in November. [14]
- 2014
In May 2013, Peters announced that he would not be running for re-election in 2014. He instead ran for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by retiring Democrat Carl Levin. Clarke attempted to win his seat back, but was defeated in the primary by Brenda Lawrence.[15]
Tenure edit
Clarke championed initiatives to increase investment in the City of Detroit, which resulted in millions of dollars of federal assistance being awarded to the city and the region. He won approval in Congress to increase funding to improve nutrition for low-income families, provide housing for homeless veterans, and better equip and staff local police, fire, and emergency medical providers to bolster homeland security.[16][17]
- Student Loan Forgiveness Act of 2012 (H.R. 4170)
Clarke led the effort in Congress to cut student loan debt for millions of Americans by authoring the Student Loan Forgiveness Act of 2012. This bill inspired a national movement, including a petition in support of his legislation that received more than one million signatures that urged Congress to pass H.R. 4170.[18]
- Home foreclosures
Clarke also fought foreclosures to save family homes and neighborhoods. He established himself as one of the nation's strongest advocates for struggling homeowners and distressed communities with the Save Our Neighborhoods Act, a bill that would allow many homeowners to stay in their homes by suspending the foreclosure process and reducing their mortgage principal.[19]
- Literacy
Clarke worked to reduce crime and restore hope by addressing the urgent crisis of illiteracy among African-American and Hispanic men. He co-authored a bipartisan resolution initiating national action for literacy.[20] Rep. Clarke also introduced the first federal legislation to "Ban the Box," which would prohibit unfair discrimination against job applicants with certain criminal backgrounds.[21]
Clarke was a member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, and the Congressional Progressive Caucus.
Committee assignments edit
Electoral history edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke | 14,764 | 48.1 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Raymond Murphy | 10,159 | 33.1 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Ellen Logan | 5,332 | 17.4 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Lige Truitt | 452 | 1.5 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke | 47,679 | 93.7 | N/A | |
| Republican | Cynthia Cassell | 3,226 | 6.3 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-partisan | Freman Hendrix | 60,117 | 44.3 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Kwame Kilpatrick (I) | 45,783 | 33.7 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Sharon McPhail | 15,963 | 11.8 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Hansen Clarke | 12,152 | 9.0 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Sarella Johnson | 306 | 0.2 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Clayton Johnson | 296 | 0.2 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Angelo Scott Brown | 272 | 6.3 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Veronica Brown | 217 | 0.2 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Tania Walton | 181 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Stanley Michael Christmas | 151 | 6.3 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Roy Godwin | 139 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Clifford Brookins II | 133 | 6.3 | N/A | |
| Non-partisan | Write In | 76 | 6.3 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke (I) | 10,960 | 66.0 | N/A | |
| Democratic | LaMar Lemmons | 3,807 | 22.9 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Martha Waters | 1,839 | 11.1 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke (I) | 52,367 | 95.5 | +1.9 | |
| Republican | Cynthia Cassell | 2,458 | 4.5 | -1.8 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke | 22,573 | 47.3 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Carolyn Cheeks-Kilpatrick (I) | 19,507 | 40.9 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Glenn Plummer | 2,038 | 4.3 | N/A | |
| Democratic | John Broad | 1,872 | 3.9 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Vincent Brown | 893 | 1.9 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Stephen Hume | 820 | 1.7 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke | 100,885 | 79.4 | N/A | |
| Republican | John Hauler | 23,462 | 18.5 | N/A | |
| Green | George Corsetti | 1,032 | 0.8 | N/A | |
| Independent | Duane Montgomery | 881 | 3.3 | N/A | |
| Libertarian | Heidi Peterson | 815 | 0.6 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Gary Peters | 41,233 | 47.0 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke | 30,848 | 35.2 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Brenda Lawrence | 11,650 | 13.3 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Mary Waters | 2,920 | 3.3 | N/A | |
| Democratic | Bob Costello | 1,027 | 1.2 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Brenda Lawrence | 26,387 | 35.62 | |
| Democratic | Rudy Hobbs | 23,996 | 32.39 | |
| Democratic | Hansen Clarke | 22,866 | 30.87 | |
| Democratic | Burgess Foster | 831 | 1.12 | |
| Total votes | 74,080 | 100 | ||
Personal life edit
Clarke is married to Choi Palms-Cohen.[29] They married in 2007, after meeting at the offices of the Institute of Continuing Legal Education (ICLE) in Ann Arbor, Michigan where she worked.[30] They live on Detroit's east side where Clarke was born and raised. Clarke was raised as a Muslim but later converted to Catholicism.[31]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "CLARKE, Hansen". History, Art & Archives - United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Financial Disclosure Reports of Members of the U.S. House of Representatives for the period between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2011". U.S. House of Representatives. 2012.
- ^ "An interview with Hansen Hashim Clarke, freshman Congressman from Michigan". South Asia Journal. August 31, 2011.
- ^ Michigan Legislative Service Bureau (2006). Michigan Manual 2005–2006. Lansing, MI: Legislative Council, State of Michigan. p. 130. ISBN 1-878210-06-8. Retrieved 2007-03-09.
- ^ a b c d Michigan Senate Democrats (2007). . Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2007-03-09.
- ^ [1] US Embassy
- ^ [2] Archived 2013-02-22 at archive.today South Asia Journal
- ^ Goldweber, Aaron. "Congressman Hansen Clarke takes refuge in art". Cornell.edu. Cornell University. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ^ "Elections in Michigan / Previous Election Information". State of Michigan. Retrieved 2017-04-12.
- ^ "Standing Committees". State of Michigan. 2007-09-25. Retrieved 2017-04-12.
- ^ Detroit Free Press: Clarke upsets Kilpatrick as family dynasty ends (Aug. 3, 2010) http://www.freep.com/article/20100804/NEWS15/8040338/
- ^ "Voice of America: First Bangladeshi-American elected to US Congress". Voice of America Newsletter. Michigan. November 2, 2010. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
- ^ a b Schultz, Marisa (26 July 2012). "Two incumbents in fight to keep seat". The Detroit News. p. A9.
- ^ Oosting, Jonathan (26 July 2012). "Gary Peters wins incumbent battle with Hansen Clarke in Michigan's 14th Congressional District". MLive.
- ^ . Detroit News. January 23, 2014. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ Scott Dorsey, Melanie. "Detroit Fire Department gets $22.5-million grant to preserve jobs". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ . Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "1 Million People Show Support for Student Loan Forgiveness Act". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ GovTrack. "H.R. 4848 (112th): Save Our Neighborhoods Act of 2012". Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ Keating, Patrick. . Michigan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2012-08-08. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ Cwiek, Sarah (4 August 2012). "Detroit Congressman wants to make "ban the box" federal law". Michigan Radio. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ a b "2002 Official Michigan Primary Election Results - 1st District State Senator 4 Year Term (1) Position Files In WAYNE County". 2011-01-19 at the Wayback Machine http://miboecfr.nicusa.com (website).
- ^ "2005 Official City of Detroit Mayoral Primary Election Results". 2010-10-01 at the Wayback Machine http://miboecfr.nicusa.com (website).
- ^ "2006 Official Michigan Primary Election Results - 1st District State Senator 4 Year Term (1) Position Files In WAYNE County". 2009-12-22 at the Wayback Machine http://miboecfr.nicusa.com (website).
- ^ "2006 Official Michigan General Election Results - 1st District State Senator 4 Year Term (1) Position Files In WAYNE County". 2012-08-17 at the Wayback Machine http://miboecfr.nicusa.com (website).
- ^ "2010 Official Michigan Primary Election Results - 13th District Representative in Congress 2 Year Term (1) Position Files In WAYNE County". 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine http://miboecfr.nicusa.com (website).
- ^ "2010 Official Michigan General Election Results - 13th District Representative in Congress 2 Year Term (1) Position Files In WAYNE County". 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine http://miboecfr.nicusa.com (website).
- ^ "2012 Official Michigan General Election Results - 14th District Representative in Congress 2 Year Term (1)". 2012-12-28 at the Wayback Machine http://miboecfr.nicusa.com (website).
- ^ "Fighting the power: Hansen Clarke vs. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick". The Smirking Chimp. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ^ Ann Arborite Choi Palms-Cohen – A whirlwind romance's political turn, Eve Silberman, 2 November 2010, arborweb.com, accessed 7 January 2011
- ^ "First Bangladeshi-American Elected to US Congress". VOA. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
External links edit
- Hansen Clarke - Michigan Legislator Details
- official U.S. House website
- Hansen Clarke for Congress official campaign website
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Hansen Clarke at MichiganVotes.org
- Voting record: 1999–2000, 2001–2002, 2003–2006, 2007–2010
- Michigan Bureau of Elections – Hansen Clarke (State Senate) campaign finance reports and data
- Michigan Bureau of Elections – Hansen Clarke (State House) campaign finance reports and data
- Senator Clarke's speech on home foreclosures on YouTube
- Appearances on C-SPAN