Diamond and Silk
Ineitha Lynnette Hardaway and Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway Richardson, known as Diamond and Silk, were a pair of American conservative political commentators and vloggers. Diamond was known, and Silk is still known, for her support of former President Donald Trump. Both have served as contributors for conservative news channel Newsmax.
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The duo received media attention during the 2016 presidential campaign of Trump and again in April 2018 when Facebook notified them they were "unsafe to the community".[1] In response, they publicly complained that Facebook blocked and censored their Facebook page.[2][3][4] On April 26, 2018, at Rep. Steve King's invitation, they testified in front of Congress about their removal from the community.[5][6] Subsequently, Republican members of Congress brought up the two women's censorship claims at Mark Zuckerberg's testimony before U.S. Congress.[7] In April 2020, the two were terminated from Fox News for questioning the legitimacy of COVID-19 data.[8]
On January 9, 2023, Lynnette Hardaway (a.k.a. Diamond) died at her home in North Carolina.[9]
History
Early life
Hardaway and Richardson are sisters. They were born as Ineitha Lynette Hardaway and Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway; however, they both went by their middle names. They have three other siblings.[10]
Their parents are Freeman and Betty Willis Hardaway, televangelical pastors based in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Freeman and Betty Hardaway sold purported weight loss cures and wreaths to ward off witchcraft. For a fee of $50, Betty wrote the names of customers in a Bible, telling customers that this would make God answer their prayers.[10]
Politics
Hardaway and Richardson were registered as Democrats as of 2012.[10] Their first YouTube videos were a montage about police brutality, titled "Black Lives Matter" (it received 17,000 views), and a video about Sandra Bland, a black woman who died in a Texas jail (it received 32,000 views).[10] After the pair began to make pro-Trump videos, their YouTube channel started to grow considerably.[10]
Although officially unaffiliated with the Trump campaign, they urged support for Trump via social media efforts and rallies and traveled to three states for the campaign.[11][12] The two women first joined Donald Trump as the "Stump for Trump Girls" on stage at his Raleigh, North Carolina, rally on December 4, 2015.[13] They later warmed up the crowd at the Trump rally on January 2, 2016, in Biloxi, Mississippi.[14] They initiated a "Ditch and Switch" campaign to encourage Democrats to register as Republicans[15] and created a website explaining to voters which states had closed primaries and when the deadlines were for changing party affiliations.[12]
On November 2, 2016, Diamond and Silk appeared with Lara Trump, wife of Eric Trump, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on behalf of the Trump campaign.[16] They were paid $1,274.94 for field consulting work by the Trump campaign.[17]
They regularly appeared on Fox News shows including Hannity, Fox News Sunday, Watters' World, and The Ingraham Angle, and Fox & Friends.[18] In November 2018, Diamond and Silk were given a show on Fox Nation, the online Fox News streaming service.[19][20] They were covered on ABC's Nightline.[21] Hardaway was notably more talkative during their appearances, while Richardson often just expressed agreement.[22]
A documentary film by Hardaway and Richardson titled Dummycrats premiered in October 2018 at the Trump International Hotel Washington, D.C.[23]
In May 2019, during a Fox & Friends appearance, Diamond and Silk claimed that then Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi was a "non-functioning alcoholic" who "slurs her words." This was in reference to a doctored and slowed down video that appeared to show her slurring her words. Shortly thereafter, Fox & Friends had to clarify for its viewers that the video was manipulated.[24]
In 2019, Diamond and Silk appeared in a Trump 2020 re-election advertisement where they gave a pitch for his re-election. At the same time, Diamond and Silk had a weekly show on Fox News' streaming service.[25]
Beginning in March 2020, Hardaway and Richardson questioned various information about COVID-19 including whether or not the number of deaths from the pandemic was being inflated to make Donald Trump look incompetent. These questions led to the termination of their work with Fox News in April.[8][26]
Politics
Racial views
Following the controversial Unite the Right rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 11 and 12, 2017, Hardaway and Richardson, appearing on Fox & Friends, were critical of protesters on both sides in the event. Hardaway criticized Neo-Nazi groups and the Ku Klux Klan for "spewing hate and ... creating violence" declaring "all of them should be condemned and denounced. Period". In the same interview, she also said she does not "like Black Lives Matter and Antifa." They further noted that they feel statues of Civil War Confederate soldiers should be kept in museums.[28]
Hardaway and Richardson, in December 2017, expressed support for Omarosa Manigault Newman following her controversial firing as White House liaison and assistant, faulting the treatment of her by African Americans and the media generally: "What I find appalling, to my brothers and sisters [is] how you ... can laugh at, pick at, gloat at somebody because they either left the White House or you listened to a salacious story that Miss Piggy went around, running around telling everybody." In the same live-stream, they criticized Good Morning America anchor Robin Roberts for saying, "Bye, Felicia" to Newman during a segment on the ABC show which aired on December 14, 2017.[29][30] Addressing Roberts's remarks, Hardaway said, "How is it that you want the community to come up and then when a sister is sitting at the table, 'Well, she didn't represent us'? Are you crazy?"[29]
2018 Congressional testimony
On April 26, 2018, they appeared at a House Judiciary Committee hearing on alleged filtering practices of social media platforms. Representative Sheila Jackson Lee asked the two women if they had ever received money from the Trump campaign, to which Hardaway responded, "We have never been paid by the Trump campaign." Representative Hakeem Jeffries suggested that they could be committing perjury and showed them a U.S. Federal Election Commission filing which reported that the Trump campaign paid them $1,275 on November 22, 2016, for "field consulting".[31][32][6]
Diamond and Silk then stated that the payment was reimbursement for the cost of airplane tickets. Following their testimony, The Huffington Post reported that, according to Trump campaign treasurer Bradley Crate, the payment had been categorized incorrectly. Crate stated, "The Campaign's payment to Diamond and Silk for field consulting was based on an invoice they submitted reflecting their costs for air travel to a Campaign event. The invoice was not supported by accompanying receipts, so as a technical matter, could not be reported as a reimbursement even though its purpose was to make them whole for their out-of-pocket costs." In the same Huffington Post article, it was reported that following a $7,025 payment from the campaign of Paul Ryan primary election challenger Paul Nehlen, Hardaway and Richardson made a campaign video and endorsed Nehlen.[33]
Diamond and Silk Act of 2019
In June 2019, House Representative Steve King joined with Diamond and Silk to introduce the Diamond and Silk Act, an anti–sanctuary city bill.[34][35][36] When Diamond and Silk were asked what they thought of King retweeting white supremacists, Hardaway responded, "I'm tired of you all playing the race card."[36] The bill failed to pass the House vote and garnered backlash from both left and right-wing media.
The conservative news magazine Washington Examiner criticized King for mocking homelessness and veteran's issues with the bill,[37] and described the Diamond and Silk Act of 2019 as being "named for a clownish YouTube duo who have leveraged their online popularity into regular appearances on Fox News".[38]
Platforms
In an April 2018 tweet and Facebook post, Hardaway and Richardson reproduced a message from Facebook stating that the Diamond and Silk Facebook page's content and brand were deemed to be "unsafe to the community." According to Hardaway and Richardson, the message sent from the Facebook policy team concluded with: "This decision is final and it is not appeal-able in any way." The pair stated that they believed that they had been victims of censorship by Facebook after receiving a communication from the social media website's policy team.
Both women stated they had started questioning Facebook via phone calls, emails, and chat sessions as to their alleged "bias censorship and discrimination against D&S brand page" in September 2017. Both women stated of a reduction in reactions to their posts and videos since that time period, and that followers no longer receive notifications about posts and videos. As of April 2018, their Facebook page states they have nearly 1.3 million followers.[39][non-primary source needed]
Diamond and Silk's censorship claims were uncritically repeated in right-wing media.[40] According to CNN, their claims likely influenced an April 2018 congressional hearing which involved Mark Zuckerberg after the Cambridge Analytica scandal.[40] Business Insider noted that Diamond and Silk were a "frequent topic" during that hearing.[41] Tennessee Republican Representative Marsha Blackburn finished her questioning of Zuckerberg by stating, "Let me tell you something right now, Diamond and Silk is not terrorism". Texas Republican Representative Joe Barton asked Zuckerberg, "Why is Facebook censoring conservative bloggers such as Diamond and Silk?" Zuckerberg responded that Facebook employees had made an error and they had contacted Hardaway and Richardson.[42][43]
While there is no evidence that Diamond and Silk were censored or that their page was blocked by Facebook, the pair continued to contend it was.[40][4][3][2] Facebook's own analytics firm showed that the Diamond and Silk page had not lost a significant amount of influence on the social network.[40] By the time that Diamond and Silk spoke at a congressional hearing about their censorship claims, news outlets such as CNN and Business Insider described their censorship claims as debunked.[4][41] At the hearing, experts testified that there was no evidence that Diamond and Silk had been targeted.[2] According to The Washington Post, "the numbers do not bear out the argument that the sisters have been repressed."[2]
Diamond and Silk stated that Facebook had not contacted them. Facebook said they attempted contact via email, Twitter, phone, and Facebook Messenger.[40][41][3] The pair later said that messages sent to them through email should not be expected to be read, because they receive many emails.[41]
Fox News
Beginning in 2018, the pair produced original content for Fox News and Fox Nation.[44] The pair's content ceased in April 2020; they had last appeared on Fox News and Fox Business in early March. On April 27, The Daily Beast reported that Fox had severed ties with the pair. According to sources at Fox News, the network cut ties with the sisters due to their propagation of misinformation relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.[45][44]
Newsmax TV
After leaving the Fox News platform, the duo had a Saturday afternoon show on Newsmax TV titled Diamond and Silk Crystal Clear.[46]
Books
Diamond and Silk wrote Uprising: Who the Hell Said You Can't Ditch and Switch? — The Awakening of Diamond and Silk, published in 2020 by Regnery. The book was on Publishers Weekly Hardcover Frontlist Non-Fiction Bestsellers ranked at No. 17 as of August 28, 2020.[47]
Hardaway's death
On January 9, 2023, Hardaway died at her home in North Carolina.[48] Her death was announced by former President Trump on Truth Social. Her official cause of death was not immediately made clear. She had been hospitalized with an unspecified illness in November 2022 before briefly returning to their Newsmax show in December, where she said that the illness was not COVID-19.[49][50]
References
- ^ (PDF). Judiciary Committee, US House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Hesse, Monica; Zak, Dan (April 26, 2018). "Who are Diamond and Silk? How two small-town ex-Democrats found fame as 'warriors' for Trump". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
Experts testified in Congress that there's no evidence of targeting... The numbers do not bear out the argument that the sisters have been repressed.
- ^ a b c Bowden, John (April 27, 2018). "Chris Cuomo confronts GOP lawmaker over Diamond and Silk's claims of censorship". The Hill. from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
The two pro-Trump personalities allege that a number of social media platforms, including Facebook, censored their content using algorithms to prevent it from showing up on users' feeds. They have provided no evidence for they claim, which Facebook and other companies deny. In addition, the two were found to have erroneously claimed that Facebook did not contact them over their concerns, despite an investigation showing that Facebook reps attempted to reach out to the two over email.
- ^ a b c Darcy, Oliver. "The Diamond and Silk show goes to Washington". CNNMoney. from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
They had not been censored. Hardaway and Richardson's claims had been thoroughly debunked.
- ^ . April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ^ a b "Pro-Trump social media stars Diamond and Silk testify under oath". from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ Romm, Tony (July 17, 2018). "Republicans accused Facebook, Google and Twitter of bias. Democrats called the hearing 'dumb.'". The Washington Post. from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Cartwright, Laura; Baragona, Justin (April 27, 2020). "Fox News Cuts Ties with Diamond & Silk, Unofficial Trump 'Advisers' Who Spread Bonkers Coronavirus Claims". The Daily Beast. from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ^ "'Diamond,' of pro-Trump duo Diamond and Silk, dies at 51". AP NEWS. January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Monica Hesse and Dan Zak (April 26, 2018). "Who are Diamond and Silk? How two small-town ex-Democrats found fame as 'warriors' for Trump". The Washington Post. from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Lanktree, Graham (August 10, 2017). "Pro-Trump Youtubers Diamond and Silk 'Build Their Brand' with a hand from the Trump Administration". Newsweek. from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ a b Supporters Seek to Persuade Democrats to 'Ditch and Switch' for Donald Trump June 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, January 7, 2016.
- ^ Donald Trump Supporters Diamond and Silk a Comedy Act? September 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Liberty Voice, December 9, 2015.
- ^ 'Stump for Trump' duo rock capacity crowd at MS rally September 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The American Mirror, January 3, 2016.
- ^ Stuart, Tessa (September 28, 2016). "Meet the Black Women Defending Trump's Record on Race". Rolling Stone. from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Like Trump himself, Diamond and Silk are new to the Republican party. Lifelong Democrats, they switched parties so they could cast their votes for him in the North Carolina primary.
- ^ "Diamond and Silk, Lara Trump bring Women for Trump tour to Winston-Salem". Winston-Salem Journal. Winston-Salem, North Carolina. November 2, 2016. from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "FEC Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. Itemized Disbursements". from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ Morris, Melinda (March 20, 2018). "Fox News darlings Diamond and Silk bringing 'Chit Chat Tour' to New Orleans". NOLA.com The Times Picayune. from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
- ^ Swanson, Ian (November 26, 2018). "Trump supporters Diamond & Silk awarded program on new Fox News streaming service". The Hill. from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ "Diamond & Silk Get Their Own Weekly Fox Nation Series". TheWrap. November 26, 2018. from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ Marjorie McAfee, Ashley Louszko, Byron Pitts (April 5, 2016). "A Look at Proud Donald Trump-Supporting Sister Act 'Diamond and Silk'". ABC News. from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
- ^ Gutierrez, Lisa (April 10, 2018). "Mark Zuckerberg: Facebook made 'enforcement error' with Trump fans Diamond and Silk". The Kansas City Star. from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ Holt, Jared (October 16, 2018). "'Diamond and Silk' Premiere a Feature Flop". Right Wing Watch. from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ Messer, Olivia (May 24, 2019). "'Fox & Friends' Admit Diamond & Silk Mocked Doctored Video of 'Crazy Nancy'". from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- ^ "Diamond and Silk Host Fox News Streaming Show While Being "Volunteers" for Trump 2020 Campaign". The Hollywood Reporter. June 4, 2019. from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- ^ Ellefson, Lindsey (March 31, 2020). "Diamond and Silk Attribute Rise in Coronavirus Deaths to Media Wanting to Make Trump Look Bad (Video)". TheWrap. from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ Penrice, Ronda Racha (October 23, 2018). "From Diamond and Silk to Kanye West: Why Republican efforts to convert black voters are failing". NBC News. from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
- ^ "Diamond and Silk: We Don't Like White Nationalists or Antifa". Fox News. August 13, 2017. from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ a b Willis, Kiersten (December 29, 2017). "Omarosa Gets Defended by Diamond and Silk … and the Trump Supporters Get Dragged – You may not like Omarosa, but you don't have a right to laugh at her". Atlanta Black Star. from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ Deerwester, Jayme (December 14, 2017). "'GMA' host Robin Roberts on Omarosa's White House exit: 'Bye, Felicia'". USA Today. from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ Did Diamond and Silk Actually Lie Under Oath? November 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. Slate, April 26, 2018
- ^ Swanson, Ian (April 26, 2018). "Diamond and Silk say under oath they weren't paid by Trump campaign; FEC filings say otherwise". The Hill. from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Eliot (April 26, 2018). "Diamond And Silk Appear To Lie Under Oath About Trump Payments". HuffPost. from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ Frazin, Rachel (June 13, 2019). "Steve King unveils 'Diamond and Silk Act' named for conservative YouTubers". The Hill. from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- ^ Perticone, Joe (June 12, 2019). "Disgraced Rep. Steve King introduces the 'Diamond and Silk Act' in a bizarre press conference that turned into a shouting match". Business Insider. from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Cheney-Rice, Zak (June 13, 2019). "Steve King, Diamond, and Silk Deflect Racism Charges by Unveiling Racist Bill". Intelligencer. from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- ^ Connolly, Griffin (June 11, 2019). "Rep. King's 'Diamond and Silk Act' gets ripped by conservative pundits". Roll Call. from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ Adams, Becket (June 10, 2019). "Rep. Steve King makes a mockery of homelessness, veterans issues". Washington Examiner. from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ Silk, Diamond and (April 8, 2018). "Diamond and Silk@DiamondandSilk". from the original on March 28, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2018 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b c d e Darcy, Oliver. "Led by Fox News, pro-Trump media fuels false narrative to accuse Facebook of censorship". CNN Business. from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
the Diamond & Silk page was never banned. It was never taken down. It was never censored... The tidal wave of media coverage didn't just mislead viewers; it likely influenced the Mark Zuckerberg hearings on Capitol Hill. Several lawmakers chose to use at least a portion of their time questioning the Facebook chief to ask him about the supposed censorship of Hardaway and Richardson. The hearings were scheduled to address Facebook's use and protection of user data in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
- ^ a b c d "Trump vloggers Diamond & Silk are sticking to their debunked claim about Facebook censorship". Business Insider. from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
Hardaway and Richardson said, as they have many times in appearances on Fox News, that they were not contacted by Facebook in any official capacity... But messages obtained by conservative commentator Erick Erickson show that Facebook reached out to Hardaway and Richardson several times through phone, Facebook Messenger, and multiple email addresses.
- ^ Ng, Alfred (April 11, 2018). "Who are Diamond and Silk, and what do they have to do with Facebook?". CNET. from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^ Kutner, Max (April 11, 2018). "Diamond and Silk hit back at Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook 'censorship': 'We are not terrorists'". Newsweek. from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^ a b Patten, Ted Johnson,Dominic; Johnson, Ted; Patten, Dominic (April 28, 2020). "Fox News Severs Ties With Diamond And Silk, Trump Campaign Surrogates Who Pushed Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories". Deadline. from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ Baragona, Lachlan Cartwright|Justin (April 27, 2020). "Fox News Cuts Ties With Diamond & Silk". The Daily Beast. from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (August 10, 2020). "Diamond And Silk Debut On Newsmax TV After End Of Fox Nation Show". Deadline Hollywood. from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "HARDCOVER FRONTLIST NONFICTION". Publishers Weekly. from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Hooper, Kelly (January 10, 2023). "Conservative commentator Diamond of 'Diamond and Silk' dies at 51". Politico. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Sommer, Will (January 10, 2023). "'Totally Unexpected': Diamond of MAGA Duo 'Diamond & Silk' Dies". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Oladipo, Gloria (January 10, 2023). "Lynette Hardaway, half of conservative duo Diamond and Silk, dies aged 51". The Guardian. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
External links
- Official website