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Gymnosporia

October 16, 2023

Gymnosporia is an Old World genus of plants, that comprise suffrutices, shrubs and trees.[1] It was formerly considered congeneric with Maytenus, but more recent investigations separated it based on the presence of achyblasts (truncated branchlets) and spines, alternate leaves or fascicles of leaves, an inflorescence that forms a dichasium, mostly unisexual flowers, and fruit forming a dehiscent capsule, with an aril on the seed.[1] It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.[2]

Gymnosporia
Gymnosporia montana in Andhra Pradesh, India
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Celastrales
Family: Celastraceae
Genus: Gymnosporia
(Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.
Old fruit and seed of G. tenuispina

Range Edit

The genus occurs in all of Africa, Madagascar and adjacent islands, southern Spain, the Middle East, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, Malesia, Micronesia, and in Queensland, Australia.[1] In the Afrotropical realm the two main centers of diversity are in the south and the northeast.

Species Edit

The genus includes some 114 species:[3]

  • Gymnosporia acuminata Hook.f. ex M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia addat Loes.
  • Gymnosporia alaternifolia (Tul.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia annobonensis Loes. & Mildbr.
  • Gymnosporia arbutifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia arenicola Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia austroyunnanensis (S.J.Pei & Y.H.Li) M.P.Simmons
  • Gymnosporia bachmannii Loes.
  • Gymnosporia bailadillana V.Naray. & Mooney
  • Gymnosporia baumii Loes.
  • Gymnosporia benguelensis Loes.
  • Gymnosporia beniensis Robyns & Lawalrée
  • Gymnosporia berberoides W.W.Sm.
  • Gymnosporia bonii Pit.
  • Gymnosporia brevipetala Loes.
  • Gymnosporia buchananii Loes.
  • Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl.
  • Gymnosporia buxifolioides Loes.
  • Gymnosporia capitata (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia cassinoides (L'Hér.) Masf.
  • Gymnosporia chevalieri Tardieu
  • Gymnosporia commiphoroides H.Perrier
  • Gymnosporia confertiflora (J.Y.Luo & X.X.Chen) M.P.Simmons
  • Gymnosporia cortii Pic.Serm.
  • Gymnosporia crataegina Baker
  • Gymnosporia crenata (G.Forst.) Seem.
  • Gymnosporia cryptopetala Reyes-Bet. & A.Santos
  • Gymnosporia devenishii Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia dhofarensis (Sebsebe) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia divaricata Baker
  • Gymnosporia diversifolia Maxim.
  • Gymnosporia dongfangensis (F.W.Xing & X.S.Qin) M.P.Simmons
  • Gymnosporia drummondii (N.Robson & Sebsebe) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia dryandri (Lowe) Masf.
  • Gymnosporia elliptica (Thunb.) Schönland
  • Gymnosporia emarginata (Willd.) Thwaites
  • Gymnosporia engleriana Loes.
  • Gymnosporia esquirolii (H.Lév.) H.Lév.
  • Gymnosporia falconeri M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia forsskaoliana (Sebsebe) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia fruticosa (Thwaites) Thwaites
  • Gymnosporia gariepensis Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia glaucophylla Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia gracilipes (Welw. ex Oliv.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia gracilis Loes.
  • Gymnosporia grandifolia (Davison) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia grossulariae (Tul.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia guangxiensis (C.Y.Cheng & W.L.Sha) M.P.Simmons
  • Gymnosporia gurueensis (N.Robson) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia hainanensis Merr. & Chun
  • Gymnosporia harenensis (Sebsebe) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia harlandii Hance
  • Gymnosporia harveyana Loes.
  • Gymnosporia hemipterocarpa Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia heyneana (Roth) M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia integrifolia (L.f.) Glover
  • Gymnosporia intermedia Chiov.
  • Gymnosporia jinyangensis (C.Y.Chang) Q.R.Liu & Funston
  • Gymnosporia keniensis (Loes.) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia leptopus (Tul.) Baker
  • Gymnosporia linearis (L.f.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia littoralis (Backer) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia livingstonei Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia macrocarpa Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia maranguensis (Loes.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia marcanii Craib
  • Gymnosporia markwardii Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia masindei (Gereau) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia matoboensis Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia montana (Roth) Benth.
  • Gymnosporia mossambicensis (Klotzsch) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia neglecta M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Szyszyl.
  • Gymnosporia nguruensis (N.Robson & Sebsebe) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia nitida Merr.
  • Gymnosporia obbiadensis Chiov.
  • Gymnosporia obscura (A.Rich.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia orbiculata (C.Y.Wu ex S.J.Pei & Y.H.Li) Q.R.Liu &
  • Gymnosporia ovata (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia oxycarpa (N.Robson) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia pallida Collett & Hemsl.
  • Gymnosporia parviflora (Vahl) Chiov.
  • Gymnosporia pertinax (N.Hallé & J.Florence) M.P.Simmons
  • Gymnosporia polyacanthus Szyszyl.
  • Gymnosporia puberula M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia pubescens (N.Robson) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia punctata (Sebsebe) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia putterlickioides Loes.
  • Gymnosporia pyria (Willemet) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia richardsiae (N.Robson & Sebsebe) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia rothiana (Walp.) M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia royleana Wall. ex M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia rubra (Harv.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia rufa (Wall.) Hook.f.
  • Gymnosporia salicifolia M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia schliebenii Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia serrata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia sikkimensis Prain
  • Gymnosporia somalensis Loes.
  • Gymnosporia spinosa (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe
  • Gymnosporia stylosa Pierre
  • Gymnosporia swazica Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia tenuispina (Sond.) Szyszyl.
  • Gymnosporia thompsonii Merr. (Mariana & Caroline Islands)
  • Gymnosporia thomsonii Kurz
  • Gymnosporia thyrsiflora (S.J.Pei & Y.H.Li) W.B.Yu & D.Z.Li
  • Gymnosporia tiaoloshanensis Chun & F.C.How
  • Gymnosporia trilocularis Hayata
  • Gymnosporia uniflora Davison
  • Gymnosporia vanwykii (R.H.Archer) Jordaan
  • Gymnosporia variabilis (Hemsl.) Loes.
  • Gymnosporia wallichiana (Spreng.) M.A.Lawson
  • Gymnosporia woodii Szyszyl.

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c Marie Prins; van Wyk, A. E. (2003). "Reinstatement of Gymnosporia (Celastraceae): implications for the Flora Malesiana region". Telopea. 10 (1): 155–167. doi:10.7751/telopea20035612.
  2. ^ Jordaan, Marie; Van Wyk, Abraham E. (2006). "Sectional Classification of Gymnosporia (Celastraceae), with Notes on the Nomenclatural and Taxonomic History of the Genus". Taxon. 55 (2): 515–525. doi:10.2307/25065602. JSTOR 25065602.
  3. ^ "Gymnosporia". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 2018-11-27.

October 16, 2023
gymnosporia, world, genus, plants, that, comprise, suffrutices, shrubs, trees, formerly, considered, congeneric, with, maytenus, more, recent, investigations, separated, based, presence, achyblasts, truncated, branchlets, spines, alternate, leaves, fascicles, . Gymnosporia is an Old World genus of plants that comprise suffrutices shrubs and trees 1 It was formerly considered congeneric with Maytenus but more recent investigations separated it based on the presence of achyblasts truncated branchlets and spines alternate leaves or fascicles of leaves an inflorescence that forms a dichasium mostly unisexual flowers and fruit forming a dehiscent capsule with an aril on the seed 1 It is dioecious with male and female flowers on separate plants 2 GymnosporiaGymnosporia montana in Andhra Pradesh IndiaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder CelastralesFamily CelastraceaeGenus Gymnosporia Wight amp Arn Hook f Old fruit and seed of G tenuispinaRange EditThe genus occurs in all of Africa Madagascar and adjacent islands southern Spain the Middle East Afghanistan Pakistan India Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam southern China Taiwan the Ryukyu Islands Malesia Micronesia and in Queensland Australia 1 In the Afrotropical realm the two main centers of diversity are in the south and the northeast Species EditThe genus includes some 114 species 3 Gymnosporia acuminata Hook f ex M A Lawson Gymnosporia addat Loes Gymnosporia alaternifolia Tul Loes Gymnosporia annobonensis Loes amp Mildbr Gymnosporia arbutifolia Hochst ex A Rich Loes Gymnosporia arenicola Jordaan Gymnosporia austroyunnanensis S J Pei amp Y H Li M P Simmons Gymnosporia bachmannii Loes Gymnosporia bailadillana V Naray amp Mooney Gymnosporia baumii Loes Gymnosporia benguelensis Loes Gymnosporia beniensis Robyns amp Lawalree Gymnosporia berberoides W W Sm Gymnosporia bonii Pit Gymnosporia brevipetala Loes Gymnosporia buchananii Loes Gymnosporia buxifolia L Szyszyl Gymnosporia buxifolioides Loes Gymnosporia capitata E Mey ex Sond Loes Gymnosporia cassinoides L Her Masf Gymnosporia chevalieri Tardieu Gymnosporia commiphoroides H Perrier Gymnosporia confertiflora J Y Luo amp X X Chen M P Simmons Gymnosporia cortii Pic Serm Gymnosporia crataegina Baker Gymnosporia crenata G Forst Seem Gymnosporia cryptopetala Reyes Bet amp A Santos Gymnosporia devenishii Jordaan Gymnosporia dhofarensis Sebsebe Jordaan Gymnosporia divaricata Baker Gymnosporia diversifolia Maxim Gymnosporia dongfangensis F W Xing amp X S Qin M P Simmons Gymnosporia drummondii N Robson amp Sebsebe Jordaan Gymnosporia dryandri Lowe Masf Gymnosporia elliptica Thunb Schonland Gymnosporia emarginata Willd Thwaites Gymnosporia engleriana Loes Gymnosporia esquirolii H Lev H Lev Gymnosporia falconeri M A Lawson Gymnosporia forsskaoliana Sebsebe Jordaan Gymnosporia fruticosa Thwaites Thwaites Gymnosporia gariepensis Jordaan Gymnosporia glaucophylla Jordaan Gymnosporia gracilipes Welw ex Oliv Loes Gymnosporia gracilis Loes Gymnosporia grandifolia Davison Jordaan Gymnosporia grossulariae Tul Loes Gymnosporia guangxiensis C Y Cheng amp W L Sha M P Simmons Gymnosporia gurueensis N Robson Jordaan Gymnosporia hainanensis Merr amp Chun Gymnosporia harenensis Sebsebe Jordaan Gymnosporia harlandii Hance Gymnosporia harveyana Loes Gymnosporia hemipterocarpa Jordaan Gymnosporia heterophylla Eckl amp Zeyh Loes Gymnosporia heyneana Roth M A Lawson Gymnosporia integrifolia L f Glover Gymnosporia intermedia Chiov Gymnosporia jinyangensis C Y Chang Q R Liu amp Funston Gymnosporia keniensis Loes Jordaan Gymnosporia leptopus Tul Baker Gymnosporia linearis L f Loes Gymnosporia littoralis Backer Jordaan Gymnosporia livingstonei Jordaan Gymnosporia macrocarpa Jordaan Gymnosporia maranguensis Loes Loes Gymnosporia marcanii Craib Gymnosporia markwardii Jordaan Gymnosporia masindei Gereau Jordaan Gymnosporia matoboensis Jordaan Gymnosporia montana Roth Benth Gymnosporia mossambicensis Klotzsch Loes Gymnosporia neglecta M A Lawson Gymnosporia nemorosa Eckl amp Zeyh Szyszyl Gymnosporia nguruensis N Robson amp Sebsebe Jordaan Gymnosporia nitida Merr Gymnosporia obbiadensis Chiov Gymnosporia obscura A Rich Loes Gymnosporia orbiculata C Y Wu ex S J Pei amp Y H Li Q R Liu amp Gymnosporia ovata Wall ex Wight amp Arn M A Lawson Gymnosporia oxycarpa N Robson Jordaan Gymnosporia pallida Collett amp Hemsl Gymnosporia parviflora Vahl Chiov Gymnosporia pertinax N Halle amp J Florence M P Simmons Gymnosporia polyacanthus Szyszyl Gymnosporia puberula M A Lawson Gymnosporia pubescens N Robson Jordaan Gymnosporia punctata Sebsebe Jordaan Gymnosporia putterlickioides Loes Gymnosporia pyria Willemet Jordaan Gymnosporia richardsiae N Robson amp Sebsebe Jordaan Gymnosporia rothiana Walp M A Lawson Gymnosporia royleana Wall ex M A Lawson Gymnosporia rubra Harv Loes Gymnosporia rufa Wall Hook f Gymnosporia salicifolia M A Lawson Gymnosporia schliebenii Jordaan Gymnosporia senegalensis Lam Loes Gymnosporia serrata Hochst ex A Rich Loes Gymnosporia sikkimensis Prain Gymnosporia somalensis Loes Gymnosporia spinosa Blanco Merr amp Rolfe Gymnosporia stylosa Pierre Gymnosporia swazica Jordaan Gymnosporia tenuispina Sond Szyszyl Gymnosporia thompsonii Merr Mariana amp Caroline Islands Gymnosporia thomsonii Kurz Gymnosporia thyrsiflora S J Pei amp Y H Li W B Yu amp D Z Li Gymnosporia tiaoloshanensis Chun amp F C How Gymnosporia trilocularis Hayata Gymnosporia uniflora Davison Gymnosporia vanwykii R H Archer Jordaan Gymnosporia variabilis Hemsl Loes Gymnosporia wallichiana Spreng M A Lawson Gymnosporia woodii Szyszyl References Edit a b c Marie Prins van Wyk A E 2003 Reinstatement of Gymnosporia Celastraceae implications for the Flora Malesiana region Telopea 10 1 155 167 doi 10 7751 telopea20035612 Jordaan Marie Van Wyk Abraham E 2006 Sectional Classification of Gymnosporia Celastraceae with Notes on the Nomenclatural and Taxonomic History of the Genus Taxon 55 2 515 525 doi 10 2307 25065602 JSTOR 25065602 Gymnosporia Plants of the World Online Royal Botanical Gardens Kew Retrieved 2018 11 27 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gymnosporia amp oldid 1171265554, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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