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Ferula tingitana

Ferula tingitana, the giant Tangier fennel, is a species of the Apiaceae genus Ferula. Despite the name, the plant is not a type of fennel proper, which belongs to another genus (Foeniculum).

Giant Tangier fennel
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Ferula
Species:
F. tingitana
Binomial name
Ferula tingitana

Ferula tingitana is a tall perennial herb. It has alternate leaf arrangement and yellow, unisexual flowers which, like other Apiaceae, grow in umbels. It grows in scrubland (batha and phrygana) and rocky areas.[1] Its range is the Mediterranean coast, in Spain, Morocco, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Cyprus, and Turkey.[2][3] In the 1980s there was chemical interest in esters and ethers extracted from it.[4][5][6]

This species has been considered to have abortive and menstruation-inducing properties.[7] The species has been suggested as a possible identity for the controversial silphium, a plant used as a spice and for various medical purposes in classical antiquity in the Mediterranean region.[8] Among the many uses of silphium was promoting menstruation, and possibly contraceptive or abortifacient properties, which has been suggested to link it to Ferula.

References edit

  1. ^ Flora of Israel Online. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30.
  2. ^ "Ferula tingitana L." Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
  3. ^ "Ferula tingitana L." The Euro+Med PlantBase.
  4. ^ Miski, M.; Ulubelen, A.; Mabry, T. J.; Watson, W. H.; Vickovic, I.; Holub, M. (1984). "A New Sesquiterpene Ester from Ferula tingitana". Tetrahedron. 40 (24): 5197–5201. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91270-0.
  5. ^ Miski, M.; Mabry, T. J. (1986). "New Daucane Esters from Ferula tingitana". Journal of Natural Products. 49 (4): 657–660. doi:10.1021/np50046a016. PMID 3783161.
  6. ^ Miski, M.; Ulubelen, A. (1985). "Sesquiterpene-Coumarin Ethers of Ferula tingitana". Journal of Natural Products. 48 (2): 326–327. doi:10.1021/np50038a024. PMID 4009187.
  7. ^ Jöchlea, W. (1974). "Menses-Inducing Drugs: Their Role in Antique, Medieval and Renaissance Gynecology and Birth Control". Contraception. 10 (4): 425–439. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(74)90042-0. PMID 4614935.
  8. ^ Koerper, H.; Kolls, A. L. (1999). "The Silphium Motif Adorning Ancient Libyan Coinage: Marketing a Medicinal Plant". Economic Botany. 53 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1007/BF02866492. JSTOR 4256173. S2CID 32144481.

ferula, tingitana, giant, tangier, fennel, species, apiaceae, genus, ferula, despite, name, plant, type, fennel, proper, which, belongs, another, genus, foeniculum, giant, tangier, fennelscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angi. Ferula tingitana the giant Tangier fennel is a species of the Apiaceae genus Ferula Despite the name the plant is not a type of fennel proper which belongs to another genus Foeniculum Giant Tangier fennelScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder ApialesFamily ApiaceaeGenus FerulaSpecies F tingitanaBinomial nameFerula tingitanaL Ferula tingitana is a tall perennial herb It has alternate leaf arrangement and yellow unisexual flowers which like other Apiaceae grow in umbels It grows in scrubland batha and phrygana and rocky areas 1 Its range is the Mediterranean coast in Spain Morocco Lebanon Syria Israel Cyprus and Turkey 2 3 In the 1980s there was chemical interest in esters and ethers extracted from it 4 5 6 This species has been considered to have abortive and menstruation inducing properties 7 The species has been suggested as a possible identity for the controversial silphium a plant used as a spice and for various medical purposes in classical antiquity in the Mediterranean region 8 Among the many uses of silphium was promoting menstruation and possibly contraceptive or abortifacient properties which has been suggested to link it to Ferula References edit Ferula tingitana L Flora of Israel Online The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Archived from the original on 2012 09 30 Ferula tingitana L Global Biodiversity Information Facility Ferula tingitana L The Euro Med PlantBase Miski M Ulubelen A Mabry T J Watson W H Vickovic I Holub M 1984 A New Sesquiterpene Ester from Ferula tingitana Tetrahedron 40 24 5197 5201 doi 10 1016 S0040 4020 01 91270 0 Miski M Mabry T J 1986 New Daucane Esters from Ferula tingitana Journal of Natural Products 49 4 657 660 doi 10 1021 np50046a016 PMID 3783161 Miski M Ulubelen A 1985 Sesquiterpene Coumarin Ethers of Ferula tingitana Journal of Natural Products 48 2 326 327 doi 10 1021 np50038a024 PMID 4009187 Jochlea W 1974 Menses Inducing Drugs Their Role in Antique Medieval and Renaissance Gynecology and Birth Control Contraception 10 4 425 439 doi 10 1016 0010 7824 74 90042 0 PMID 4614935 Koerper H Kolls A L 1999 The Silphium Motif Adorning Ancient Libyan Coinage Marketing a Medicinal Plant Economic Botany 53 2 133 143 doi 10 1007 BF02866492 JSTOR 4256173 S2CID 32144481 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ferula tingitana amp oldid 1105469130, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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