Gençlerbirliği S.K.

Gençlerbirliği Spor Kulübü (pronounced Turkish pronunciation: [ɟentʃˈlæɾbiɾli.i]), commonly known as Gençlerbirliği, is a Turkish sports club based in Ankara. Formed in 1923, Gençlerbirliği are nicknamed Ankara Rüzgârı (The Wind of Ankara) or simply Gençler (The Youth). The club colours are black and red. The football team currently plays its home matches at Eryaman Stadium, following the closure of the Ankara 19 Mayıs.

Gençlerbirliği

Full name	Gençlerbirliği Spor Kulübü
Nickname(s)	Gençler (The Youth) Ankara Rüzgârı (The Wind of Ankara) Alkaralar (The Red and Black)
Founded	14 March 1923; 101 years ago (1923-03-14)
Ground	Eryaman Stadium^[1]
Capacity	20,560^[2]
President	Osman Sungur^[1]
Head coach	Sinan Kaloğlu
League	TFF First League
2022–23	TFF First League, 15th of 19
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours Third colours
Current season

Domestically, the club have won the Turkish Cup twice, in 1987 and 2001. They have also won the former Turkish Football Championship twice and the regional Ankara Football League a record nine times. In Europe, Gençlerbirliği's greatest success came in 2004. The club reached the fourth round of the UEFA Cup before losing to eventual champions Valencia.

History

 

Gençlerbirliği squad in 1924.

Gençlerbirliği were founded in a slightly different way compared to many other football clubs, having been established by students from a high school, Ankara Erkek Lisesi (Sultani Mektebi) now Ankara Atatürk Lisesi . The students in question (Ramiz Eren, Mennan İz, Mazhar Atacanlı, Sait, Kenan, Nuri, Namık Katoğlu, Namık Ambarcıoğlu, Rıdvan Kırmacı, Hafi Araç, Ruhi, Sarı Ziya and Hakkı) had failed to be selected for their own school team, and asked one of their student friends, Asim, to talk with his father about setting up a football team for them to show how well they could play.

On 14 March 1923, Asim's father, the member of parliament from Muş Province, established the team for his son and his friends. Since all the members of the team were students he chose the name 'Youth Union' (Turkish: Gençlerbirliği). They elected Sarı Ziya's father Faik Bey as their first chairman.^[3]

 

Turkish newspaper Yeni Sabah announcing the Turkish championship title of Gençlerbirliği on 16 July 1941.

Subsequently, these young students wanted to play against the school team which had not selected them. Gençlerbirliği won the game, played at "Hamit tarlası", 3–0. According to these young rebellious players this victory forged the identity of their new team.

They won the regional Ankara Football League a record nine times between 1923 and 1959, when the league had first level status before the introduction of a nationwide league.^[4] Their greatest success domestically were the victories in the former Turkish Football Championship, when they became Turkish champions in 1941 and 1946.^[5] Gençler entered the Turkish National League in 1959 and played 12 seasons until relegation in the 1969–70 season. They played in the second level until relegation to third level in the 1978–79 season. The club came back to second level after the merger of the third level with second level, at the end of the 1979–80 season. They finished second from last in Group A of the Second League, and had to relegate to the regional league. But, since the number of teams in the second division was increased, Gençlerbirliği were readmitted. The club won Group D in the 1982–83 season and finally returned to the top-flight after 13 years. They relegated again in 1987–88 season. Finally, Gençlerbirliği returned to the top-flight in the 1988–89 season, in their first return attempt. Gençlerbirliği's most successful seasons in the Süper Lig are 1965–66 and 2002–03, when they reached the third place. At the end of the 2017–18 season Gençler only reached the 17th place and as a result the club relegated to the second tier TFF First League.

Colours

There are two rumors about how Gençlerbirliği got their team colours, black and red:

• The young students went to a local haberdashers and the only available colours were black and red. They purchased these colours to sew their own kit.
• The outskirts of Ankara during spring time see plenty of poppy flowers (Gelincik) blooming and Gençlerbirliği selected the red and black of this flower for their colours.

Rivalry

Gençlerbirliği's arch-rival are the neighbouring club Ankaragücü and games between the clubs are considered as the "Derby of the Capital".

Youth academy and scouting

Gençlerbirliği have always been one of the teams in Turkey most notable for their talented young footballers that they procure through scouting both in Turkey and throughout Europe and Africa. For example, Geremi was scouted and raised by the club, transferred to Real Madrid and later Chelsea. Another of Gençlerbirliği's young stars Isaac Promise received the 2005–06 Super League Individual Youth player of the Year award.^[6] Also included was Arda Güler, who was sold to Fenerbahce.

Gençlerbirliği's state-of-the-art youth academy is located in Beştepe, Ankara with 50 acres (200,000 m²) of training facilities (Beştepe İlhan Cavcav Tesisleri).

Gençlerbirliği had been run by İlhan Cavcav from 1978 until his death in 2017. With Cavcav's help, Gençlerbirliği have become one of the more stable clubs in Turkey. This has been achieved mainly through the departure of the most talented players every season to the other clubs in Turkey. Departing players are usually replaced with much cheaper imports from Turkey, Europe or Africa.

Honours

Domestic competitions

• Turkish Football Championship
  • Winners (2): 1941, 1946
  • Runners-up (1): 1950
• TFF First League
  • Winners (2): 1982-83, 1988-89
  • Runners-up (1): 2018-19
• Turkish Cup
  • Winners (2): 1986–87, 2000–01
  • Runners-up (3): 2002–03, 2003–04, 2007–08
• Turkish Super Cup
  • Runners-up (1): 1987
• Prime Minister's Cup
  • Runners-up (1): 1946

Regional competitions

• Ankara Football League
  • Winners (10) (record): 1929-30, 1930-31, 1931-32, 1932-33, 1934-35, 1939-40, 1940-41, 1945-46, 1949-50, 1950-51
  • Runners-up (7): 1926, 1926–27, 1929, 1934, 1936–37, 1942–43, 1947–48
• Ankara Shield
  • Winners (3) : 1931, 1935, 1940-41

Others

• TSYD Cup
  • Winners (16): 1969, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2021

European participations

As of 30 September 2004

Competition	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup	2	0	0	2	1	4	–3
UEFA Cup	14	6	4	4	17	11	+6
UEFA Intertoto Cup	4	2	0	2	10	7	+3
UEFA Total	20	8	4	8	28	22	+6
Balkans Cup	6	0	1	5	3	10	–7
Overall Total	26	8	5	13	31	32	–1

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

Season	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
1987–88	First Round	Dinamo Minsk	1–2	0–2	1–4

UEFA Cup

Season	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
2001–02	First Round	Halmstad	1–1	0–1	1–2
2003–04	First Round	Blackburn Rovers	3–1	1–1	4–2
	Second Round	Sporting CP	1–1	3–0	4–1
	Third Round	Parma	3–0	1–0	4–0
	Fourth Round	Valencia	1–0	0–2 (aet)	1–2
2004–05	Second Qualifying Round	Rijeka	1–0	1–2	2–2 (a)
	First Round	Egaleo	1–1	0–1	1–2

UEFA Intertoto Cup

Season	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
1995	Group Stage (Group 11)	Strasbourg	—	1–4	3rd
		Tirol Innsbruck	—	2–3
		Hapoel Petah Tikva	4–0	—
		Floriana	3–0	—

Balkans Cup

Season	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
1967–68	Group Stage (Group A)	Beroe Stara Zagora	0–2	0–1	4th
		Vllaznia Shkodër	1–1	0–1
		Farul Constanța	1–2	1–3

UEFA Ranking history

See also: UEFA coefficient

As of 2009

Season	Rank	Points	Ref.
2002	157	15.362	^[7]
2003	162	15.495	^[8]
2004	88	23.656	^[9]
2005	94	23.872	^[10]
2006	106	22.634	^[11]
2007	106	21.791	^[12]
2008	100	23.469	^[13]
2009	171	7.445	^[14]

Players

Current squad

As of 9 February 2024^{[15] [16]}

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK   TUR Ertuğrul Çetin (on loan from Fenerbahçe) 5 DF   CHN Wu Shaocong (on loan from İstanbul Başakşehir) 6 MF   TUR Rahman Buğra Çağıran 7 MF   SYR Aias Aosman 8 MF   CMR James Léa Siliki 9 FW   MLI Mustapha Yatabaré 10 FW   NGA Olarenwaju Kayode 12 DF   TUR Oğuzhan Berber 13 GK   TUR Orkun Özdemir 14 MF   SWE Elias Durmaz 15 DF   CGO Francis Nzaba (on loan from İstanbul Başakşehir) 17 DF   TUR Yasin Güreler   20 MF   TUR Ensar Kemaloğlu 21 MF   SWE Jimmy Durmaz 22 MF   MLI Sambou Yatabaré

No. Pos. Nation Player 23 DF   TUR Yiğit Efe Demir (on loan from Fenerbahçe) 24 DF   TUR Alperen Babacan 25 MF   TUR Eralp Aydın 26 MF   BUL Baran Aksaka (on loan from Galatasaray) 33 MF   TUR Arda Temur 35 MF   TUR Musa Çağıran 42 MF   POR Tiago Rodrigues 60 DF   TUR Özgür Çek 61 FW   TUR Oltan Karakullukçu 87 MF   TUR Abdullah Durak 88 MF   NGA Chukwuma Akabueze 89 FW   BRA Amilton 91 FW   TUR Melih Bostan 94 FW   COD Gaëtan Laura (on loan from Samsunspor) 99 GK   TUR Atalay Gökçe

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — FW   TUR Miraç Asıltekin

No. Pos. Nation Player — FW   TUR Melih Bostan

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — GK   TUR Ebrar Aydın (at Düzcespor until 30 June 2024) — DF   TUR Ahmet Buğra Güven (at İnegölspor until 30 June 2024) — DF   TUR Baran Kayikci (at Hacettepe 1945 SK until 30 June 2024) — DF   TUR Abdullah Şahindere (at Hacettepe 1945 SK until 30 June 2024) — DF   TUR Musa Şahindere (at Hacettepe 1945 SK until 30 June 2024) — DF   TUR Berat Can Sebat (at Karabük İdman Yurdu until 30 June 2024) — MF   TUR Ataberk Gök (at Hacettepe 1945 SK until 30 June 2024) — MF   TUR Mert Kabasakal (at Mardin 1969 SK until 30 June 2024)

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF   TUR Seyit Ali Kahya (at Nevşehir Belediyespor until 30 June 2024) — MF   TUR Erdal Öztürk (at Sarıyer until 30 June 2024) — MF   TUR Abdussamet Yılmaz (at Edirnespor until 30 June 2024) — FW   TUR Gökhan Altıparmak (at Hacettepe 1945 SK until 30 June 2024) — FW   TUR Baran Başyiğit (at Orduspor 1967 until 30 June 2024) — FW   TUR Emirkan Demir (at Hacettepe 1945 SK until 30 June 2024) — FW   TUR Kağan Özkan (at Kırıkkalegücü FSK until 30 June 2024) — FW   TUR Arda Tuzcu (at Arnavutköy Belediyespor until 30 June 2024)

Most capped players

	Player	Caps	Period
1	Tevfik Kutlay	353	1959–72
2	Selçuk Çakmaklı	336	1959–72
3	Avni Okumuş	317	1983–93
4	Zeynel Soyuer	291	1959–71
5	Nihat Baştürk	279	1994–2005
6	Metin Diyadin	265	1988–98
7	Orhan Yüksel	235	1959–66
8	Mehmet Şimşek	228	1993–2001
9	İhsan Temen	219	1959-66
10	Okan Gedikali	207	1982–91

Source: Mackolik news site, in Turkish

Top goalscorers

	Player	Goals (Caps)	Period
1	Andre Kona N'Gole	72 (145)	1993–2001
2	Avni Okumuş	71 (317)	1983–1993
3	Orhan Yüksel	67 (235)	1959–1966
4	Ümit Karan	59 (150)	1996–2001
5	Souleymane Youla	57 (134)	2001–2005
6	Bogdan Stancu	55 (139)	2013-2020
7	Abdullah Çevrim	50 (154)	1961–1966
8	Zeynel Soyuer	47 (291)	1959–1971
9	Tevfik Kutlay	46 (353)	1959–1972
10	Muammer Nurlu	44 (152)	1983–1989

Source: Mackolik news site, in Turkish

Former players

• See Category:Gençlerbirliği S.K. footballers

Coaches

•   Yüksel Doğanay (1960–70)
•   Oktay Arıca (1970–71)
•   Kazım Türesin (1971–72)
•   Yüksel Doğanay (1972–73)
•   Fehmi Baştüzel (1973–74)
•   Tevfik Kutlay (1975)
•   Avni Bulduk (1975)
•   Fehmi Baştüzel (1975–76)
•   Avni Bulduk (1976)
•   Oktay Arıca (1976–77)
•   Ruhi Yavuz (1977–78)
•   Fehmi Baştüzel (1978–81)
•   Mümtaz Tümer (1981)
•   Fehmi Baştüzel (1981)
•   Enver Ürekli (1981)
•   Ergun Berksoy (1981–95)
•   Teoman Yamanlar (1981–82)
•   Kadri Aytaç (1982–83)
•   Tınaz Tırpan (30 June 1983 – 31 May 1985)
•   Erkan Kural (1985–86)
•   Metin Türel (1986–87)
•   Hüsnü Macurni (1987)
•   Tınaz Tırpan (30 June 1987 – 31 May 1988)
•   Kadri Aytaç (1988)
•   İbrahim Aydın (1988)
•   Teoman Yamanlar (1988)
•   Erkan Kural (1988–89)
•   Gündüz Tekin Onay (1989–90)
•   Metin Türel (1990)
•   Jozef Jarabinský (1 July 1990 – 30 June 1991)
•   Aldoğan Argon (1991–92)
•   Battal Tokyay (1992)
•   Valeri Nepomniachi (1 July 1992 – 30 June 1993)
•   Gurban Berdyýew (1993–94)
•   Augusto Palacios (1994)
•   Zafer Göncüler (1994–95)
•   Metin Türel (1995)
•   Georges Heylens (1995–96)
•   Metin Türel (1996)
•   Sadi Tekelioğlu (1996–97)
•   Teoman Yamanlar (1997)
•   Luka Peruzović (1 July 1997 – 21 Oct 1997)
•   Yılmaz Vural (19 Nov 1997 – 30 June 1998)
•   Karol Pecze (1998–00)
•   Samet Aybaba (6 Jan 2000 – 11 April 2001)
•   Hasan Gül (2001)
•   Walter Meeuws (1 July 2001 – 10 Nov 2001)
•   Erdoğan Arıca (2001–30 June 2002)
•   Ersun Yanal (1 July 2002 – 30 June 2004)
•   Erdoğan Arıca (2004)
•   Oğuz Çetin (1 Oct 2004 – 23 Dec 2004)
•   Ziya Doğan (1 Jan 2005 – 31 Aug 2005)
•   Mesut Bakkal (Sept 1, 2005 – 30 June 2007)
•   Fuat Çapa (1 July 2007 – 19 Sep 2007)
•   Reinhard Stumpf (31 Aug 2007 – 29 Oct 2007)
•   Bülent Korkmaz (29 Oct 2007 – 29 Jan 2008)
•   Mesut Bakkal (29 Jan 2008 – 3 Nov 2008)
•   Samet Aybaba (6 Nov 2008 – 31 May 2009)
•   Thomas Doll (1 July 2009 – 17 Oct 2010)
•   Ralf Zumdick (18 Oct 2010 – 26 Apr 2011)
•   Giray Bulak (26 May 2011 – 8 June 2011)
•   Fuat Çapa (11 Jun 2011 – 20 May 2013)
•   Metin Diyadin (14 Jun 2013 – 20 Oct 2013)
•   Mehmet Özdilek (22 Oct 2013 – 26 May 2014)
•   Kemal Özdeş (28 May 2014 – 10 Jul 2014)
•   Mustafa Kaplan (10 Jul 2014 – 15 Sep 2014)
•   Osman Nuri Işılar (15 Sep 2014 – 23 Sep 2014)
•   İrfan Buz (23 Sep 2014 – 16 Feb 2015)
•   Mesut Bakkal (17 Feb 2015 – 25 May 2015)
•   Mustafa Kaplan (25 May 2015 – 9 Jun 2015)
•   Stuart Baxter (9 Jun 2015 – 24 Aug 2015)
•   Mehmet Özdilek (1 Sep 2015 – 13 Dec 2015)
•   Yılmaz Vural (24 Dec 2015 – 29 Dec 2015)
•   İbrahim Üzülmez (31 Dec 2015 – 7 Nov 2016)
•   Ümit Özat (8 Nov 2016 – 30 Aug 2016)
•   Mesut Bakkal (30 Aug 2017 – 20 Nov 2017)
•   Ümit Özat (20 Nov 2017 – 15 May 2018)
•   Sezai Yıldırım (15 May 2018 – 23 May 2018)
•   Erkan Sözeri (23 May 2018 – 5 Mar 2019)
•   İbrahim Üzülmez (5 Mar 2019 – 30 May 2019)
•   Mustafa Kaplan (18 Jun 2019 – 29 Oct 2019)
•   Hamza Hamzaoğlu (31 Oct 2019 – 29 July 2020)
•    Mert Nobre (3 Aug 2020 – 10 Nov 2020)
•   Mustafa Kaplan (14 Nov 2020 – 1 Feb 2021)
•   Mehmet Altıparmak (1 Feb 2021 - 8 Mar 2021)
•   Özcan Bizati (12 Mar 2021 - 31 May 2021)
•   Metin Diyadin (30 Jul 2021 - 12 Sep 2022)
•   Taşkın Aksoy (27 Sep 2022 - 1 Nov 2022)
•   Mustafa Dalcı (15 Nov 2022 - 4 Apr 2023)
•   Sinan Kaloğlu (5 Apr 2023 - Present)

Presidents

Name Years Münif Kemal Ak 1923–36 Saffet Gürol 1936–43 Namık Ambarlıoğlu 1943–44 Fevzi Magat 1944–46 Namık Katoğlu 1947–48 Yusuf Bahri 1948–49 Orhan Şeref Apak 1949–50 Reşat Taşer 1950–52

Name Years Nuri Togay 1952–55 Mümtaz Tarhan 1955–57 Ahmet Salih Korur 1957–58 Orhan Şeref Apak 1958–61 Turhan Ogan 1961–63 İbrahim Sıtkı Hatipoğlu 1964–65 Muslihittin Yılmaz Mete 1965–66 İsmet Sezgin 1966–67

Name Years Hadi Özbay 1967–68 Necip Türegen 1968–69 Mehmet Ali Tuzcuoğlu 1969–70 Adil Evrensel 1970–72 Sezai Diblan 1972–74 Hasan Şengel 1976–77 İlhan Cavcav 1977–2017 Murat Cavcav 2017–2021 Niyazi Akdaş 2021–

Source: Gençlerbirliği SK Official Website

See also

• Hacettepe SK, the reserve team of Gençlerbirliği.

References

1. Club details tff.org. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
2. "Eryaman Stadı - Türkiye Stadyumları ve Stadyum Projeleri". 31 May 2019.
3. "Gençlerbirliği'nin Tarihçesi". gencler.org (in Turkish). Retrieved 14 April 2018.
4. "Turkey – List of Ankara League Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
5. "Turkey – List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
6. Genclerbirligi team profile 17 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine turkish-football.com (English) accessed 27 January 2012
7. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2002". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
8. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2003". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
9. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2004". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
10. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2005". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
11. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2006". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
12. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2007". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
13. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2008". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
14. Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2009". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
15. "Kulüp Bilgileri". TFF.
16. "A Takimi". Gençlerbirliği S.K.

Further reading

• Bora, Tanıl (2001). . Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları ISBN-10 9753333935 (in Turkish)

External links

• Official website
• Gençlerbirliği on TFF.org