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Gemona del Friuli

Gemona del Friuli (Friulian: Glemone; Slovene: Humin; German: Klemaun; Latin: Glemona) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Udine.

Gemona del Friuli
Glemone (Friulian)
Humin (Slovene)
Città di Gemona del Friuli
Cathedral of Gemona.
Location of Gemona del Friuli
Gemona del Friuli
Location of Gemona del Friuli in Italy
Gemona del Friuli
Gemona del Friuli (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
Coordinates: 46°17′N 13°8′E / 46.283°N 13.133°E / 46.283; 13.133
CountryItaly
RegionFriuli Venezia Giulia
ProvinceUdine (UD)
FrazioniPiovega, Campagnola, Campolessi, Maniaglia, Ospedaletto, Godo, Centro Storico, Stalis, Taviele, Taboga
Government
 • MayorRoberto Revelant
Area
 • Total56.2 km2 (21.7 sq mi)
Elevation
272 m (892 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2008)[2]
 • Total11,175
 • Density200/km2 (520/sq mi)
DemonymGemonesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
33013
Dialing code0432
Patron saintSanta Maria Assunta
Saint dayDecember 8
WebsiteOfficial website

The municipality of Gemona del Friuli contains the frazioni (boroughs) Campagnola, Campolessi, Maniaglia, Ospedaletto, Godo, Centro Storico, Stalis, Taviele and Taboga.

Gemona del Friuli borders the following municipalities: Artegna, Bordano, Buja, Lusevera, Montenars, Osoppo, Trasaghis and Venzone.

History edit

 
Ognissanti church, Ospedaletto, one of Gemona subdivisions.

Evidence of human occupation in Gemona goes back to prehistoric times. The town occupies a key point on the road from Italy to Austria, and there are traces of Celtic occupation around the year 500 BCE.

The area was subject to various invasions in the period 166–750, including Huns, Marcomanni, Ostrogoths, Visigoths and Lombards, who had it as a stronghold from about 558. Lombard historian Paul the Deacon mentions it in 611 as an "impregnable castle". From the fall of the Lombard Kingdom of Italy until 952 Gemona was under Carolingian rulers. During this period the castle was built, the modern town growing around it.

From 776, Gemona became an important part of the Patriarchate of Aquileia. In the 12th century Gemona was an autonomous commune: in 1184 the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa granted a charter for the town's market. In the 13th and 14th centuries it returned to the Patriarchate, until, in 1420, that state was absorbed by the Republic of Venice.

In 1797 French troops under Napoleon defeated the Venetian Republic: in 1798, after the Treaty of Campoformio, Gemona came under Austrian rule. Following a plebiscite in 1866, Gemona became part of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy.

The present town is medieval in origin but was badly damaged in the 1976 Friuli earthquake. Restoration began the same year, and now the town has been largely restored. The castle is currently under reconstruction.

Main sights edit

Gemona's main attraction is the medieval cathedral (Duomo), dating to the 14th century, with its massive campanile (freestanding bell tower) of the same period. The collections of its Museo Civico include a Madonna and Child by Cima da Conegliano.

Transport edit

Twin towns edit

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

External links edit

  Media related to Gemona del Friuli at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website



gemona, friuli, friulian, glemone, slovene, humin, german, klemaun, latin, glemona, comune, municipality, regional, decentralization, entity, udine, italian, region, friuli, venezia, giulia, located, about, kilometres, northwest, trieste, about, kilometres, no. Gemona del Friuli Friulian Glemone Slovene Humin German Klemaun Latin Glemona is a comune municipality in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia located about 90 kilometres 56 mi northwest of Trieste and about 25 kilometres 16 mi northwest of Udine Gemona del Friuli Glemone Friulian Humin Slovene ComuneCitta di Gemona del FriuliCathedral of Gemona Coat of armsLocation of Gemona del FriuliGemona del FriuliLocation of Gemona del Friuli in ItalyShow map of ItalyGemona del FriuliGemona del Friuli Friuli Venezia Giulia Show map of Friuli Venezia GiuliaCoordinates 46 17 N 13 8 E 46 283 N 13 133 E 46 283 13 133CountryItalyRegionFriuli Venezia GiuliaProvinceUdine UD FrazioniPiovega Campagnola Campolessi Maniaglia Ospedaletto Godo Centro Storico Stalis Taviele TabogaGovernment MayorRoberto RevelantArea 1 Total56 2 km2 21 7 sq mi Elevation272 m 892 ft Population 30 November 2008 2 Total11 175 Density200 km2 520 sq mi DemonymGemonesiTime zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code33013Dialing code0432Patron saintSanta Maria AssuntaSaint dayDecember 8WebsiteOfficial websiteThe municipality of Gemona del Friuli contains the frazioni boroughs Campagnola Campolessi Maniaglia Ospedaletto Godo Centro Storico Stalis Taviele and Taboga Gemona del Friuli borders the following municipalities Artegna Bordano Buja Lusevera Montenars Osoppo Trasaghis and Venzone Contents 1 History 2 Main sights 3 Transport 4 Twin towns 5 Notable people 6 References 7 External linksHistory edit nbsp Ognissanti church Ospedaletto one of Gemona subdivisions Evidence of human occupation in Gemona goes back to prehistoric times The town occupies a key point on the road from Italy to Austria and there are traces of Celtic occupation around the year 500 BCE The area was subject to various invasions in the period 166 750 including Huns Marcomanni Ostrogoths Visigoths and Lombards who had it as a stronghold from about 558 Lombard historian Paul the Deacon mentions it in 611 as an impregnable castle From the fall of the Lombard Kingdom of Italy until 952 Gemona was under Carolingian rulers During this period the castle was built the modern town growing around it From 776 Gemona became an important part of the Patriarchate of Aquileia In the 12th century Gemona was an autonomous commune in 1184 the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa granted a charter for the town s market In the 13th and 14th centuries it returned to the Patriarchate until in 1420 that state was absorbed by the Republic of Venice In 1797 French troops under Napoleon defeated the Venetian Republic in 1798 after the Treaty of Campoformio Gemona came under Austrian rule Following a plebiscite in 1866 Gemona became part of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy The present town is medieval in origin but was badly damaged in the 1976 Friuli earthquake Restoration began the same year and now the town has been largely restored The castle is currently under reconstruction Main sights editGemona s main attraction is the medieval cathedral Duomo dating to the 14th century with its massive campanile freestanding bell tower of the same period The collections of its Museo Civico include a Madonna and Child by Cima da Conegliano nbsp Hulk of the Chiesa della Beata Vergine delle Grazie as a result of the 1976 earthquake nbsp Christ Before Caiaphas fresco in Ognissanti church Ospedaletto Transport editGemona del Friuli railway stationTwin towns edit nbsp Velden am Worther See Austria nbsp Laakirchen Austria nbsp Foligno Italy since 2001Notable people editAlessandro Cicutti born 1987 footballerReferences edit Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011 Italian National Institute of Statistics Retrieved 16 March 2019 All demographics and other statistics Italian statistical institute Istat External links edit nbsp Media related to Gemona del Friuli at Wikimedia Commons Official website nbsp This article on a location in Friuli Venezia Giulia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gemona del Friuli amp oldid 1171070267, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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