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Gaius Clodius Nummus

Gaius Clodius Nummus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Trajan. He was consul for the year 114 with Lucius Caesennius Sospes as his colleague.[1] He is known almost exclusively from inscriptions.

Experts have suggested identification of Nummus with two other men, and it is possible all three may be the same person. The first is known from inscriptions from Ephesus[2] and Neapolis,[3] Lucius Stertinius C.f. Maec. Quintilianus Acilius Strabo Gaius Curiatius Maternus Clodius Nummus. The inscription at Ephesus was set up by Lucius Stertinius Quitillianus etc. to his father Gaius Clodius C.f. Maec. Nummus, who died as quaestor in the province of Asia. From this, Olli Salomies, in his monograph on polyonymous names in the first centuries of the Roman Empire, surmises that after his father's death the younger Nummus was named at birth Gaius Clodius Nummus and adopted by a Lucius Stertinius Quintilianus Acilius Strabo Gaius Curiatius Maternus; this would have been a testamentary adoption, since the filiation of the younger Nummus is C.f. (referencing a Gaius), not L.f. (referencing his adoptive father).[4]

The second person Nummus the suffect consul could be identified with is a Lucius Acilius Strabo Clodius Nummus, who is attested as a legatus legionis or commander of Legio III Augusta, stationed in Numidia, in 116, as well as a consul.[5] Discussing the possibilities, Ronald Syme opines that if Lucius Nummus the consul in 114 is not identical to Lucius Nummus the legatus, then the latter man held the consular fasces in the year 117, where there are a number of vacancies in the record.[6] In his own discussion of the evidence, Salomies identifies the consul of 114 with Lucius Stertinius Quitillianus etc., while arguing that Nummus the legatus was a separate person, possibly related to Lucius Acilius Strabo, consul in 80.[7] Until further evidence is recovered, the question as to whether the consul of 114 is one, both, or neither of these men must remain unresolved.

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Alison E. Cooley, The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (Cambridge: University Press, 2012), p. 468
  2. ^ CIL III, 429
  3. ^ CIL X, 1486
  4. ^ Olli Salomies, Adoptive and polyonymous nomenclature in the Roman Empire, (Helsinski: Societas Scientiarum Fenica, 1992), p. 38
  5. ^ Listed in Ronald Syme, "Consulates in Absence", Journal of Roman Studies, 48 (1958), p. 5 n. 53
  6. ^ Syme, "Consulates", p. 6
  7. ^ Salomies, Adoptive and polyonymous nomenclature, p. 39
Political offices
Preceded byas Ordinary consuls Consul of the Roman Empire
114
with Lucius Caesennius Sospes
Succeeded byas Suffect consuls

gaius, clodius, nummus, roman, senator, active, during, reign, trajan, consul, year, with, lucius, caesennius, sospes, colleague, known, almost, exclusively, from, inscriptions, experts, have, suggested, identification, nummus, with, other, possible, three, sa. Gaius Clodius Nummus was a Roman senator who was active during the reign of Trajan He was consul for the year 114 with Lucius Caesennius Sospes as his colleague 1 He is known almost exclusively from inscriptions Experts have suggested identification of Nummus with two other men and it is possible all three may be the same person The first is known from inscriptions from Ephesus 2 and Neapolis 3 Lucius Stertinius C f Maec Quintilianus Acilius Strabo Gaius Curiatius Maternus Clodius Nummus The inscription at Ephesus was set up by Lucius Stertinius Quitillianus etc to his father Gaius Clodius C f Maec Nummus who died as quaestor in the province of Asia From this Olli Salomies in his monograph on polyonymous names in the first centuries of the Roman Empire surmises that after his father s death the younger Nummus was named at birth Gaius Clodius Nummus and adopted by a Lucius Stertinius Quintilianus Acilius Strabo Gaius Curiatius Maternus this would have been a testamentary adoption since the filiation of the younger Nummus is C f referencing a Gaius not L f referencing his adoptive father 4 The second person Nummus the suffect consul could be identified with is a Lucius Acilius Strabo Clodius Nummus who is attested as a legatus legionis or commander of Legio III Augusta stationed in Numidia in 116 as well as a consul 5 Discussing the possibilities Ronald Syme opines that if Lucius Nummus the consul in 114 is not identical to Lucius Nummus the legatus then the latter man held the consular fasces in the year 117 where there are a number of vacancies in the record 6 In his own discussion of the evidence Salomies identifies the consul of 114 with Lucius Stertinius Quitillianus etc while arguing that Nummus the legatus was a separate person possibly related to Lucius Acilius Strabo consul in 80 7 Until further evidence is recovered the question as to whether the consul of 114 is one both or neither of these men must remain unresolved See also EditLucius Acilius StraboReferences Edit Alison E Cooley The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy Cambridge University Press 2012 p 468 CIL III 429 CIL X 1486 Olli Salomies Adoptive and polyonymous nomenclature in the Roman Empire Helsinski Societas Scientiarum Fenica 1992 p 38 Listed in Ronald Syme Consulates in Absence Journal of Roman Studies 48 1958 p 5 n 53 Syme Consulates p 6 Salomies Adoptive and polyonymous nomenclature p 39 Political officesPreceded byQuintus Ninnius Hasta and Publius Manilius Vopiscus Vicinillianusas Ordinary consuls Consul of the Roman Empire114with Lucius Caesennius Sospes Succeeded byLucius Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus and Marcus Messius Rusticusas Suffect consuls Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gaius Clodius Nummus amp oldid 1017324387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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