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Garry Nolan

August 22, 2023

Garry P. Nolan (born c. 1961) is an American immunologist, academic, inventor, and business executive. He holds the Rachford and Carlota A. Harris Professor Endowed Chair in the Department of Pathology at Stanford University School of Medicine.[1][2] Nolan founded biotechnology companies, wrote numerous medical research papers, and has been active in ufology.

Education

Nolan graduated in 1983 from Cornell University with a BS degree in biology with a specialization in genetics. In 1989, he received his PhD in genetics from Stanford University under Leonard Herzenberg before doing post-doctoral work with Nobelist David Baltimore at MIT, where he co-developed the 293T-based rapid retroviral production system and the cloning of the NF-κB p65/ RelA DNA regulatory factor.[2]

Research

His areas of research include autoimmunity and inflammation, cancer and leukemia, hematopoiesis, and using computation for network and systems immunology.[2][3] He is perhaps best known for his early work in the Baltimore lab at the Whitehead Institute, where he worked on developing 293T cell rapid retroviral production for gene therapy.[4] Nearly all gene therapy using retroviruses or lentiviruses is done using 293-based cell lines per the rapid retroviral protocol. He also developed cloning of the RELA transcription factor, a key regulator in immune response genes and a principal cellular component that HIV uses to replicate itself. Other major projects on which he has worked include phospho-flow signaling development (now licensed to Becton-Dickinson), FACS-gal (owned by Thermo Fisher), CyTOF multiparameter analysis, split-poll based Quantum Barcoding Technology (owned by ScaleBio), algorithmic approaches to analyzing complex single-cell datasets,[5] proof that the NFAT transcription factor is both a REL protein and a key determinant in HIV replication,[6][7] and development of multiplexing technologies for tissue analysis, such as MIBI and CODEX, and the algorithmic approaches needed to understand them.[8][9] As of 2022, his lab works on several FDA-supported projects for Ebola,[10] influenza, Zika virus, and COVID-19, as well as continuing Nolan's immune-tumor interface in many human cancers.

Companies

In 1996, Nolan founded the biotechnology company Rigel, Inc. with colleagues Donald Payan, James Gower, Thomas Raffin, and Ronald Garren in South San Francisco.[11] In 2003, he established the biotech company Nodality, Inc., which develops "personalized tests for cancer and autoimmune diseases."[12][2] Big data company BINA Technology was founded in 2010 and bought out by Roche in 2014 for $107 million.[13][14][15] In 2011, he founded Apprise, which focused on cell analysis using split-pool technology. Nolan later sold Apprise to Roche, with whom he co-founded another startup, Scale Bio, which also focuses on split-pool technology.[16] Along with three postdocs, Sean Bendall, Michael Angelo, and Harris Feinberg, Nolan founded Ionpath in 2014. This company is active in spatial proteomics.[17][18] In 2015, with postdocs Yury Goltsev and Nikolay Samusik, he founded Akoya Biosciences, which commercializes Nolan's co-Detection by indexing (CODEX) technology.[19][20]

Awards and honors

Nolan has received numerous awards and fellowships and is one of the top twenty-five inventors at Stanford University.[citation needed] Among many awards and honors, the notable ones are given below:[2]

Bibliography

Research papers

Nolan has authored more than 300 research papers. The most-cited[according to whom?] ones are given below:[2]

  • Cloning of the p50 DNA binding subunit of NF-κB: homology to rel and dorsal (1990)
  • DNA binding and IκB inhibition of the cloned p65 subunit of NF-κB, a rel-related polypeptide (1991)
  • Production of high-titer helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection (1993)
  • NF-AT components define a family of transcription factors targeted in T-cell activation (1994)
  • Episomal vectors rapidly and stably produce high-titer recombinant retrovirus (1996)
  • Single cell profiling of potentiated phospho-protein networks in cancer cells (2004)
  • Causal protein-signaling networks derived from multiparameter single-cell data (2005)
  • Computational solutions to large-scale data management and analysis (2010)
  • Single-cell mass cytometry of differential immune and drug responses across a human hematopoietic continuum (2011)
  • Extracting a cellular hierarchy from high-dimensional cytometry data with SPADE (2011)
  • A deep profiler's guide to cytometry (2012)
  • viSNE enables visualization of high dimensional single-cell data and reveals phenotypic heterogeneity of leukemia (2013)
  • Multiplexed ion beam imaging of human breast tumors (2014)
  • Data-driven phenotypic dissection of AML reveals progenitor-like cells that correlate with prognosis (2015)
  • Mass cytometry: single cells, many features (2016)
  • Science forum: the human cell atlas (2017)
  • Deep Profiling of Mouse Splenic Architecture with CODEX Multiplexed Imaging (2018)
  • Coordinated Cellular Neighborhoods Orchestrate Antitumoral Immunity at the Colorectal Cancer Invasive Front (2020)

Work in ufology and related fields

See also: Ufology § Protoscience

In 2012, Nolan began analysis on the Atacama skeleton, a suspected alien corpse from Chile, which he later revealed to be a mummified human stillbirth with genetic bone defects and gene mutation causing deformity.[22][23][24][25][26]

According to Nolan, he was approached by "some people representing the government and an aerospace corporation to help them understand the medical harm that had come to some individuals, related to supposed interactions with an anomalous craft" because "they were interested in the kinds of blood analysis that my lab can do".[27] Initially via CyTOF blood analysis, he helped investigate the brains of around 100 patients, mostly "defense or governmental personnel or people working in the aerospace industry", of which a subset claimed to have seen unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP). The majority exhibited symptoms that were "basically identical to what's now called Havana syndrome" and had their brains scanned via MRI. Nolan stated that some of the brains were horribly damaged and that while much of the damage was random, "what we thought was the damage across multiple individuals" turned out to be an "over-connection of neurons between the head of the caudate and the putamen" which he claims was disproportionate in this cohort compared to the general population (with the general population only showing about 1 in 100 individuals with the feature).

Nolan is the lead author of the first study published in a peer-reviewed journal about anomalous materials associated with UFOs. The article reviews modern analytic procedures, including mass spectrometry, for characterization, analysis, and identification of unknown materials and how such have been applied thus far to study materials that, according to witnesses, dropped from hovering UFOs such as materials of the 1977 Council Bluffs incident.[28][1][29] Since the formation of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force in 2020, multiple publications have reported on Nolan's involvement with The Pentagon and the CIA investigating samples of materials supposedly ejected at purported sites of UFO sightings.[29][1] In August 2022, Nolan appeared on Fox News' Tucker Carlson Tonight[30] show and discussed his claims of UAP-related research in an hour long interview. During a May 2023 SALT iConnections conference in Manhattan for an interview with Alex Klokus titled "The Pentagon, Extraterrestrial Intelligence and Crashed UFOs", Nolan claimed that some governments have retrieved artifacts from extraterrestrial craft, said that he gives the probability as "100 percent" that extraterrestrials have not only visited Earth but have been visiting earth for a long time, and speculated that what has visited earth are simply "emissaries" and possibly drones.[31][32] As New York Times columnist Ezra Klein interviewed journalist and UFO author Leslie Kean in June 2023, Kean told Klein that Nolan "knows David Grusch very well and vouches for him".[33]

References

  1. ^ a b c Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (30 April 2021). "How the Pentagon Started Taking U.F.O.s Seriously". The New Yorker. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Garry Nolan". Stanford University. n.d. from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  3. ^ Campion, Thobey (10 December 2021). "Stanford Professor Garry Nolan Is Analyzing Anomalous Materials From UFO Crashes". Vice. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  4. ^ Pear, W.S.; Scott, M.L.; Nolan, G.P. (1997). "Generation of high-titer, helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection". Methods in Molecular Medicine. 7 (7): 41–57. doi:10.1385/0-89603-484-4:41. ISBN 0-89603-484-4. PMID 24493417. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  5. ^ Bendall, Sean C.; Simonds, Erin F.; Qiu, Peng; et al. (2011). "Single-Cell Mass Cytometry of Differential Immune and Drug Responses Across a Human Hematopoietic Continuum". Science. 332 (6030): 687–696. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..687B. doi:10.1126/science.1198704. PMC 3273988. PMID 21551058.
  6. ^ Kinoshita, S.; Su, Lu; Amano, M.; Timmerman, L.A.; Kanesima, H.; Nolan, G.P. (1997). "The T cell activation factor NF-ATc positively regulates HIV-1 replication and gene expression in T cells". Immunity. 6 (3): 235–244. doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80326-x. PMID 9075924.
  7. ^ Nolan, G.P. (1994). "NF-AT-AP-1 and Rel-bZIP: hybrid vigor and binding under the influence". Cell. 77 (6): 795–798. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90126-0. PMID 8004669. S2CID 6452940. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  8. ^ Angelo, Michael; Bendall, Sean C.; Finck, Rachel; et al. (2 March 2014). "Multiplexed ion beam imaging of human breast tumors". Nature Medicine. 20 (4): 436–442. doi:10.1038/nm.3488. PMC 4110905. PMID 24584119.
  9. ^ Goltsev, Yury; Samusik, Nikolay; Kennedy-Darling, Julia; et al. (9 August 2018). "Deep Profiling of Mouse Splenic Architecture with CODEX Multiplexed Imaging". Cell. 174 (4): 968–981. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.010. PMC 6086938. PMID 30078711. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  10. ^ "Survivor Studies: Better Understanding Ebola's After-Effects to Help Find New Treatments". FDA. n.d. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc". Wall Street Journal. 2022. from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  12. ^ Jarvis, Lisa M. (29 March 2010). "Nodality Wins Backing From Pfizer Venture". C&EN. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  13. ^ Jorgensen, Max (15 September 2021). "DeciBio's Spatial Omics Q&A with Garry Nolan of Stanford University". Decibio. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  14. ^ Proffitt, Allison (19 December 2014). "Roche Acquires Bina Technologies' Powerful Genome Analysis Platform". Bio IT World. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  15. ^ McCormick, Jason (23 December 2014). "Roche Acquires Bina Technologies' Powerful Genome Analysis Platform". BizJournals. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  16. ^ Han, Andrew P. (22 July 2021). "Scale Biosciences, Still in Stealth Mode, to Develop Single-Cell, Spatial Biology Tech". Genome Web. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  17. ^ Ji, Andrew L.; Rubin, Adam J.; Thrane, Kim; et al. (23 July 2020). "Multimodal Analysis of Composition and Spatial Architecture in Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma". Cell. 182 (6): 1661–1662. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.039. PMID 32579974. S2CID 219982265.
  18. ^ "About". IONPATH. n.d. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  19. ^ Schubarth, Cromwell (16 April 2021). "Biomea Fusion, Akoya Biosciences raise $285 million in IPOs". BizJournals. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  20. ^ Akoya Biosciences (1 September 2021). "Spatial Phenotyping Adds a New Dimension to Discovery Biology". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  21. ^ Conger, Krista (19 November 2012). "Nolan wins funds to 'map' lineages in ovarian cancer cells". Stanford University. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  22. ^ Zimmer, Carl (22 March 2018). "Was a Tiny Mummy in the Atacama an Alien? No, but the Real Story Is Almost as Strange". New York Times. from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  23. ^ Check Hayden, Erika (22 March 2018). "Tiny Mummy's 'Alien' Appearance Finally Explained". National Geographic. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  24. ^ Warren, Matt (22 March 2018). "This strange 'alien' skeleton is actually a human fetus with genetic bone defects". Science. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  25. ^ Strickland, Ashley (22 March 2018). "Researchers finally solve mystery of 'alien' skeleton". CNN. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  26. ^ Armitage, Hanae (22 March 2018). "Mysterious skeleton shows molecular complexity of bone diseases". Stanford University. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  27. ^ Brooks, Jon (14 June 2021). "UFOs: SETI Astronomer, Stanford Researcher, Aerospace Expert Weigh In". KQED. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  28. ^ Nolan, Garry P.; Vallee, Jacques F.; Jiang, Sizun; Lemke, Larry G.; et al. (2022). "Improved instrumental techniques, including isotopic analysis, applicable to the characterization of unusual materials with potential relevance to aerospace forensics". Progress in Aerospace Sciences. 128: 100788. Bibcode:2022PrAeS.12800788N. doi:10.1016/j.paerosci.2021.100788.
  29. ^ a b Virk, Rizwam (16 April 2021). "The U.S. military takes UFOs seriously. Why doesn't Silicon Valley or academia?". NBC News. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  30. ^ Episode dated August 1st 2022, Tucker Carlson Tonight, 1 August 2022, retrieved 17 August 2022
  31. ^ Keane, Isabel (23 May 2023). "Stanford prof Garry Nolan says aliens are '100%' living among us". New York Post. New York Post. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  32. ^ Eberhart, Chris (27 May 2023). "Aliens 'have been on Earth a long time': Stanford Professor". Fox News. Fox News. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  33. ^ Klein, Ezra (20 June 2023). "Transcript: Ezra Klein Interviews Leslie Kean (from What the Heck Is Going on With These U.F.O. Stories?)". The New York Times. The New York Times (The Ezra Klein Show). from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
 
Scholia has a profile for Garry P. Nolan (Q89180933).

August 22, 2023
garry, nolan, garry, nolan, born, 1961, american, immunologist, academic, inventor, business, executive, holds, rachford, carlota, harris, professor, endowed, chair, department, pathology, stanford, university, school, medicine, nolan, founded, biotechnology, . Garry P Nolan born c 1961 is an American immunologist academic inventor and business executive He holds the Rachford and Carlota A Harris Professor Endowed Chair in the Department of Pathology at Stanford University School of Medicine 1 2 Nolan founded biotechnology companies wrote numerous medical research papers and has been active in ufology Contents 1 Education 2 Research 3 Companies 4 Awards and honors 5 Bibliography 5 1 Research papers 6 Work in ufology and related fields 7 ReferencesEducation EditNolan graduated in 1983 from Cornell University with a BS degree in biology with a specialization in genetics In 1989 he received his PhD in genetics from Stanford University under Leonard Herzenberg before doing post doctoral work with Nobelist David Baltimore at MIT where he co developed the 293T based rapid retroviral production system and the cloning of the NF kB p65 RelA DNA regulatory factor 2 Research EditHis areas of research include autoimmunity and inflammation cancer and leukemia hematopoiesis and using computation for network and systems immunology 2 3 He is perhaps best known for his early work in the Baltimore lab at the Whitehead Institute where he worked on developing 293T cell rapid retroviral production for gene therapy 4 Nearly all gene therapy using retroviruses or lentiviruses is done using 293 based cell lines per the rapid retroviral protocol He also developed cloning of the RELA transcription factor a key regulator in immune response genes and a principal cellular component that HIV uses to replicate itself Other major projects on which he has worked include phospho flow signaling development now licensed to Becton Dickinson FACS gal owned by Thermo Fisher CyTOF multiparameter analysis split poll based Quantum Barcoding Technology owned by ScaleBio algorithmic approaches to analyzing complex single cell datasets 5 proof that the NFAT transcription factor is both a REL protein and a key determinant in HIV replication 6 7 and development of multiplexing technologies for tissue analysis such as MIBI and CODEX and the algorithmic approaches needed to understand them 8 9 As of 2022 his lab works on several FDA supported projects for Ebola 10 influenza Zika virus and COVID 19 as well as continuing Nolan s immune tumor interface in many human cancers Companies EditIn 1996 Nolan founded the biotechnology company Rigel Inc with colleagues Donald Payan James Gower Thomas Raffin and Ronald Garren in South San Francisco 11 In 2003 he established the biotech company Nodality Inc which develops personalized tests for cancer and autoimmune diseases 12 2 Big data company BINA Technology was founded in 2010 and bought out by Roche in 2014 for 107 million 13 14 15 In 2011 he founded Apprise which focused on cell analysis using split pool technology Nolan later sold Apprise to Roche with whom he co founded another startup Scale Bio which also focuses on split pool technology 16 Along with three postdocs Sean Bendall Michael Angelo and Harris Feinberg Nolan founded Ionpath in 2014 This company is active in spatial proteomics 17 18 In 2015 with postdocs Yury Goltsev and Nikolay Samusik he founded Akoya Biosciences which commercializes Nolan s co Detection by indexing CODEX technology 19 20 Awards and honors EditNolan has received numerous awards and fellowships and is one of the top twenty five inventors at Stanford University citation needed Among many awards and honors the notable ones are given below 2 National Science Foundation Fellowship 1988 National Institutes of Health Fellowship 1990 1992 Leukemia Society Special Fellow 1992 1995 Leukemia Society Scholar Award 1995 2000 Hume Faculty Scholar 1993 1998 Burroughs Wellcome Fund New Investigator Award 1996 Leukemia amp Lymphoma Society Stohlman Scholar 2000 Nature Publishing Group Outstanding Research Achievement Award 2011 United States Department of Defense Teal Innovator Award 2012 21 Cotlove Award by Academy of Clinical Laboratory Physicians and Scientists 2015 International Society for Laboratory Hematology Award 2021 University of Bern Hans Sigrist Prize 2021 Bibliography EditResearch papers Edit Nolan has authored more than 300 research papers The most cited according to whom ones are given below 2 Cloning of the p50 DNA binding subunit of NF kB homology to rel and dorsal 1990 DNA binding and IkB inhibition of the cloned p65 subunit of NF kB a rel related polypeptide 1991 Production of high titer helper free retroviruses by transient transfection 1993 NF AT components define a family of transcription factors targeted in T cell activation 1994 Episomal vectors rapidly and stably produce high titer recombinant retrovirus 1996 Single cell profiling of potentiated phospho protein networks in cancer cells 2004 Causal protein signaling networks derived from multiparameter single cell data 2005 Computational solutions to large scale data management and analysis 2010 Single cell mass cytometry of differential immune and drug responses across a human hematopoietic continuum 2011 Extracting a cellular hierarchy from high dimensional cytometry data with SPADE 2011 A deep profiler s guide to cytometry 2012 viSNE enables visualization of high dimensional single cell data and reveals phenotypic heterogeneity of leukemia 2013 Multiplexed ion beam imaging of human breast tumors 2014 Data driven phenotypic dissection of AML reveals progenitor like cells that correlate with prognosis 2015 Mass cytometry single cells many features 2016 Science forum the human cell atlas 2017 Deep Profiling of Mouse Splenic Architecture with CODEX Multiplexed Imaging 2018 Coordinated Cellular Neighborhoods Orchestrate Antitumoral Immunity at the Colorectal Cancer Invasive Front 2020 Work in ufology and related fields EditSee also Ufology Protoscience In 2012 Nolan began analysis on the Atacama skeleton a suspected alien corpse from Chile which he later revealed to be a mummified human stillbirth with genetic bone defects and gene mutation causing deformity 22 23 24 25 26 According to Nolan he was approached by some people representing the government and an aerospace corporation to help them understand the medical harm that had come to some individuals related to supposed interactions with an anomalous craft because they were interested in the kinds of blood analysis that my lab can do 27 Initially via CyTOF blood analysis he helped investigate the brains of around 100 patients mostly defense or governmental personnel or people working in the aerospace industry of which a subset claimed to have seen unexplained aerial phenomena UAP The majority exhibited symptoms that were basically identical to what s now called Havana syndrome and had their brains scanned via MRI Nolan stated that some of the brains were horribly damaged and that while much of the damage was random what we thought was the damage across multiple individuals turned out to be an over connection of neurons between the head of the caudate and the putamen which he claims was disproportionate in this cohort compared to the general population with the general population only showing about 1 in 100 individuals with the feature Nolan is the lead author of the first study published in a peer reviewed journal about anomalous materials associated with UFOs The article reviews modern analytic procedures including mass spectrometry for characterization analysis and identification of unknown materials and how such have been applied thus far to study materials that according to witnesses dropped from hovering UFOs such as materials of the 1977 Council Bluffs incident 28 1 29 Since the formation of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force in 2020 multiple publications have reported on Nolan s involvement with The Pentagon and the CIA investigating samples of materials supposedly ejected at purported sites of UFO sightings 29 1 In August 2022 Nolan appeared on Fox News Tucker Carlson Tonight 30 show and discussed his claims of UAP related research in an hour long interview During a May 2023 SALT iConnections conference in Manhattan for an interview with Alex Klokus titled The Pentagon Extraterrestrial Intelligence and Crashed UFOs Nolan claimed that some governments have retrieved artifacts from extraterrestrial craft said that he gives the probability as 100 percent that extraterrestrials have not only visited Earth but have been visiting earth for a long time and speculated that what has visited earth are simply emissaries and possibly drones 31 32 As New York Times columnist Ezra Klein interviewed journalist and UFO author Leslie Kean in June 2023 Kean told Klein that Nolan knows David Grusch very well and vouches for him 33 References Edit a b c Lewis Kraus Gideon 30 April 2021 How the Pentagon Started Taking U F O s Seriously The New Yorker Retrieved 9 August 2022 a b c d e f Garry Nolan Stanford University n d Archived from the original on 11 February 2022 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Campion Thobey 10 December 2021 Stanford Professor Garry Nolan Is Analyzing Anomalous Materials From UFO Crashes Vice Retrieved 9 August 2022 Pear W S Scott M L Nolan G P 1997 Generation of high titer helper free retroviruses by transient transfection Methods in Molecular Medicine 7 7 41 57 doi 10 1385 0 89603 484 4 41 ISBN 0 89603 484 4 PMID 24493417 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Bendall Sean C Simonds Erin F Qiu Peng et al 2011 Single Cell Mass Cytometry of Differential Immune and Drug Responses Across a Human Hematopoietic Continuum Science 332 6030 687 696 Bibcode 2011Sci 332 687B doi 10 1126 science 1198704 PMC 3273988 PMID 21551058 Kinoshita S Su Lu Amano M Timmerman L A Kanesima H Nolan G P 1997 The T cell activation factor NF ATc positively regulates HIV 1 replication and gene expression in T cells Immunity 6 3 235 244 doi 10 1016 s1074 7613 00 80326 x PMID 9075924 Nolan G P 1994 NF AT AP 1 and Rel bZIP hybrid vigor and binding under the influence Cell 77 6 795 798 doi 10 1016 0092 8674 94 90126 0 PMID 8004669 S2CID 6452940 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Angelo Michael Bendall Sean C Finck Rachel et al 2 March 2014 Multiplexed ion beam imaging of human breast tumors Nature Medicine 20 4 436 442 doi 10 1038 nm 3488 PMC 4110905 PMID 24584119 Goltsev Yury Samusik Nikolay Kennedy Darling Julia et al 9 August 2018 Deep Profiling of Mouse Splenic Architecture with CODEX Multiplexed Imaging Cell 174 4 968 981 doi 10 1016 j cell 2018 07 010 PMC 6086938 PMID 30078711 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Survivor Studies Better Understanding Ebola s After Effects to Help Find New Treatments FDA n d Retrieved 9 August 2022 Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc Wall Street Journal 2022 Archived from the original on 15 February 2022 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Jarvis Lisa M 29 March 2010 Nodality Wins Backing From Pfizer Venture C amp EN Retrieved 9 August 2022 Jorgensen Max 15 September 2021 DeciBio s Spatial Omics Q amp A with Garry Nolan of Stanford University Decibio Retrieved 9 August 2022 Proffitt Allison 19 December 2014 Roche Acquires Bina Technologies Powerful Genome Analysis Platform Bio IT World Retrieved 9 August 2022 McCormick Jason 23 December 2014 Roche Acquires Bina Technologies Powerful Genome Analysis Platform BizJournals Retrieved 9 August 2022 Han Andrew P 22 July 2021 Scale Biosciences Still in Stealth Mode to Develop Single Cell Spatial Biology Tech Genome Web Retrieved 9 August 2022 Ji Andrew L Rubin Adam J Thrane Kim et al 23 July 2020 Multimodal Analysis of Composition and Spatial Architecture in Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell 182 6 1661 1662 doi 10 1016 j cell 2020 05 039 PMID 32579974 S2CID 219982265 About IONPATH n d Retrieved 9 August 2022 Schubarth Cromwell 16 April 2021 Biomea Fusion Akoya Biosciences raise 285 million in IPOs BizJournals Retrieved 9 August 2022 Akoya Biosciences 1 September 2021 Spatial Phenotyping Adds a New Dimension to Discovery Biology Genetic Engineering amp Biotechnology News Retrieved 9 August 2022 Conger Krista 19 November 2012 Nolan wins funds to map lineages in ovarian cancer cells Stanford University Retrieved 9 August 2022 Zimmer Carl 22 March 2018 Was a Tiny Mummy in the Atacama an Alien No but the Real Story Is Almost as Strange New York Times Archived from the original on 8 January 2022 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Check Hayden Erika 22 March 2018 Tiny Mummy s Alien Appearance Finally Explained National Geographic Retrieved 9 August 2022 Warren Matt 22 March 2018 This strange alien skeleton is actually a human fetus with genetic bone defects Science Retrieved 9 August 2022 Strickland Ashley 22 March 2018 Researchers finally solve mystery of alien skeleton CNN Retrieved 9 August 2022 Armitage Hanae 22 March 2018 Mysterious skeleton shows molecular complexity of bone diseases Stanford University Retrieved 9 August 2022 Brooks Jon 14 June 2021 UFOs SETI Astronomer Stanford Researcher Aerospace Expert Weigh In KQED Retrieved 9 August 2022 Nolan Garry P Vallee Jacques F Jiang Sizun Lemke Larry G et al 2022 Improved instrumental techniques including isotopic analysis applicable to the characterization of unusual materials with potential relevance to aerospace forensics Progress in Aerospace Sciences 128 100788 Bibcode 2022PrAeS 12800788N doi 10 1016 j paerosci 2021 100788 a b Virk Rizwam 16 April 2021 The U S military takes UFOs seriously Why doesn t Silicon Valley or academia NBC News Retrieved 9 August 2022 Episode dated August 1st 2022 Tucker Carlson Tonight 1 August 2022 retrieved 17 August 2022 Keane Isabel 23 May 2023 Stanford prof Garry Nolan says aliens are 100 living among us New York Post New York Post Retrieved 11 June 2023 Eberhart Chris 27 May 2023 Aliens have been on Earth a long time Stanford Professor Fox News Fox News Retrieved 11 June 2023 Klein Ezra 20 June 2023 Transcript Ezra Klein Interviews Leslie Kean from What the Heck Is Going on With These U F O Stories The New York Times The New York Times The Ezra Klein Show Archived from the original on 21 June 2023 Retrieved 21 June 2023 Scholia has a profile for Garry P Nolan Q89180933 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Garry Nolan amp oldid 1171546597, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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